2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》02(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》02(含答案)，共7页。
A
阅读下面的短文，选出正确的答案。
(1)All the infrmatin abut the writer must be included except his/her _______.
A. schl nameB. e-mail address C. year f birth D. telephne number
(2)What is required fr the articles wanted accrding t the passage?
A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.
B. They must be typed n bth sides.
C. They must be sent in June.
D. They must be sent with the cpies f texts and pictures.
(3)Accrding t the passage, yu can send yur articles ________.
A. within 3 weeksB. all summer
C. all the year rundD. during the whle term
(4)Hw many ways can yu find in the passage t cntact My Stry?
A. (1)B. (2)C. (3)D. (4)
(5)Wh d yu think will write articles fr My Stry?
A. Students wh are interested in writing.
B. Teachers wh lve writing and taking phts.
C. Parents wh wish their kids t be ppular writers.
D. Readers wh have stries.
B
阅读下面的短文，选出正确的答案。
Hw much sleep is enugh?
T stay in gd health, sme expert in the US say, adults shuld get seven t eight hurs f sleep. Teenager need nine t ten hurs. And pre-schl children need mre than 10 hurs f sleep a night.
Experts say the quality(质量)f ur sleep becmes pr as we grw lder. This happens because the brain unit that cntrls sleep begins t weaken slwly as we age.
Experts say the change starts in ur 30s. By the time we reach ur 50s, a persn may have lst 50 percent f their ability t have a restful sleep.
These peple have truble failing and staying asleep thrugh the night. Frm middle age n, these prblems nly get wrse, and they can have a bad effect n their health.
Signs that shw yu may nt be getting enugh sleep.
Yu’re always hungry r yu’ve gt unwanted weight. If yu are in shrt f sleep, certain chemicals in yur bdy will nt wrk well and tell yur brain in time that yu have eaten enugh.
Yu have truble making decisins. Nt having enugh sleep may make yur brain wrk slwer in prblem slving.
Yu have truble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain fr new memries.
Yur feeling changes unreasnably. Peple wh dn’t sleep well may feel unable t cntrl their feelings.
Yu are having truble seeing. If there is a shrtage f sleep, yu may nt be able t see thing as clearly as usual.
Hw t imprve yur sleep? Here are a few things peple can d t get better sleep.
Health experts say that exercise and aviding wrk n cmputers make peple g t sleep mre easily. A cl rm is als a gd chice fr sleeping well.
(1)What can we learn frm the passage?
A. With the help f medicine, we can sleep better.
B. Peple begin t have sleep prblems in their 40s.
C. Teenagers usually need mre sleep than adults.
D. Few peple have sleep prblems in their late years.
(2)The underlined wrd”effect” in the passage is clse in meaning t .
A. Knwledge
B. influence
C. excuse
D. activity
(3)Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT a sign that yu are nt sleeping well?
A. Yu ften get hungry.
B. Yur eyesight is failing.
C. Yu have prper memry
D.Yu always feel tired.
(4)It is pssible that the article is taken frm .
A. a middle-schl textbk
B. a scientific reprt
C. A magazine n health
D. an ad in the newspaper
C
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
When we can see well, we dn’t think abut ur eyes very ften. It is nly when we can nt see perfectly that we cme t see hw imprtant ur eyes are.
Peple wh are nearsighted can nly see things that are very clse t their eyes. Many peple wh d a lt f clse wrk, such as writing, reading and sewing, becme nearsighted. Then they have t wear glasses in rder t see distant things clearly.
Peple wh are farsighted suffer frm just the ppsite prblem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a bk unless they hld it at arm’s length. If they want t d much reading, they must get glasses, t.
Other peple d nt see clearly because their eyes are nt exactly the right shape. This, t, can be crrected by glasses. Sme peple’s eyes becme cludy because f cataracts（白内障）. Lng ag these peple ften became blind. Nw, hwever, it is pssible t perate n the cataracts and remve them.
When night falls, clurs becme fainter t the eyes and finally disappear. After yur eyes have grwn used t the dark, yu can see better if yu use the sides f yur eyes rather than the centers. Smetimes, after dark, yu can see a small thing t ne side f yu, which seems t disappear if yu turn yur head in its directin. This is because when yu turn yur head, yu are lking at the thing t directly.
Men n guard duty smetimes think they see smething mving t ne side f them. When they turn t lk straight at it, they can’t see it any mre, and they believe they were mistaken. Hwever, this mistake happens because the center f the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is nt as sensitive as the sides f the eye after dark.
(1)We dn’t knw that ur eyes are f great imprtance until ___.
A. we think abut ur eyes
B. we cannt see clearly
C. we wear glasses
D. we have t d much reading
(2)Accrding t the passage, a _________ is mre likely t be nearsighted than the average persn.
A. tailr B. dctr C. guard D. driver
(3)Thse wh suffer frm cataracts _________.
A. will becme blind
B. can’t be cured
C. may be cured
D. must mve t ther places
(4)Peple wh are farsighted _________.
A. cannt d a lt f clse wrk withut glasses
B. can nly see things that are very clse t their eyes
C. have difficulty reading a bk if they hld it at arm’s length
D. have the same prblem as the nearsighted peple
(5)T see a small thing at night, it is better t lk _________.
A. with wide pen eyes
B. with half-shut r narrw eyes
C. straight at it
D. in a slightly different directin
D
阅读下列材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Many things happen t us at schl. We may feel excited when we win in a schl cmpetitin. We may feel sad if we lse an imprtant game. We want t keep the memry fr the rest f ur lives．
Hw t keep the memry? Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a gd way f remembering things—t make ur wn yearbk. What is a yearbk? A yearbk is a kind f bk which is used t keep the memry f exciting mments. It’s usually made at the end f the year.
Last December, we began t make ur yearbk. First, we chse the persns wh had dne smething special, then sme students interviewed them, sme wrte dwn their stries, and thers tk phts f them. Everyne in ur class had smething t d. Finally, ur teacher helped us t put the things tgether. In this way, We had ur first yearbk.
All f us put a lt f lve int making the yearbk. It is s wnderful that nt nly the students but als ur parents and teachers will remember the special time frever.
(1) When we win in a schl cmpetitin, we may feel _______.
A. srryB. angry C. excitedD. interested
(2) Miss Wang’s gd way f remembering gd things is t _______.
A. buy a new pht
B. write dwn stries
C. take a lt f phts
D. make a yearbk
(3) A yearbk is made t _______.
A. take ntes
B. keep the memry
C. d ur hmewrk
D. remember English wrds
(4) Usually a yearbk is made in _______.
A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MayD. December
(5) We made ur first yearbk _______.
A. withut any help
B. withut putting ur lve int it
C. with the help f ur teacher
D. with the help f ur parents
E
阅读下面短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Many peple g t schl fr an educatin. They learn languages, histry, plitics, gegraphy, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others g t schl t learn a skill s that they can make a living. Schl educatin is very imprtant and useful. Yet, n ne can learn everything frm schl. A teacher, n matter hw much he knws, can nt teach his students everything they want t knw. The teacher’s jb is t shw his students hw t learn. He teaches them hw t read and hw t think. S, much mre is t be learned utside schl by the students themselves.
It is always mre imprtant t knw hw t study by neself than t memrize sme facts r a frmula. It is actually quite easy t learn a certain fact in histry r a frmula in mathematics. But it is very difficult t use a frmula in wrking ut a math prblem. Great scientists befre us didn’t get everything frm schl. Their teachers nly shwed them the way. Edisn didn’t even finish primary schl. But they were all s successful. They invented s many things fr mankind. The reasn fr their success is that they knew hw t study. They read bks that were nt taught at schl. They wuld ask many questins as they read. They did thusands f experiments. They wrked hard all their lives, wasting nt a single mment. Abve all, they knew hw t use their brain.
(1)Peple g t schl t _________.
A. learn several subjects
B. make a living
C. get an educatin
D. learn frm teachers
(2)Accrding t the passage, the mst imprtant thing a teacher shuld d is _________.
A. t teacher his students everything he knws
B. t knw everything
C. t teach the students hw t think
D. t teach the students hw t study by themselves
(3)T wrk ut a math prblem, yu need t knw _________.
A. nly a certain frmula
B. mre than ne frmula
C. sme facts
D. the methd t slve it
(4)Why were many scientists s successful?
A. They received gd educatin.
B. They were very clever.
C. They knew hw t learn.
D. They learned lts f facts and frmulas.
(5)Hw did great scientists study?
A. They read a lt f bks and asked many questins while reading.
B. They did thusands f experiments.
C. They always wrked hard and never wasted time.
D. All f the abve.
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》02(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
【参考答案】
(1)【解析】选D。细节理解题。由征稿要求第二条可知。
(2)【解析】选A。细节理解题。由征稿要求第五条可知。
(3)【解析】选B。细节理解题。由中间黑体字SEND IT ALL SUMMER! 可知。
(4)【解析】选D。细节理解题。这四种联系方式是电话、传真、电子邮件和写信。
(5)【解析】选A。推理判断题。由征稿要求的第二条中的“要求注明学校名、辅导教师”可知。
【参考答案】
(1)--(4)C B D C;
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)B A C A D
【答案及解析】
(1)【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当我们在校比赛中获胜时，我们可能感到兴奋，所以选C。
(2)【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Miss Wang 建议我们制作yearbk。
(3)【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，yearbk是用来记事的。
(4)【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句 “It’s usually made at the end f the year. ”可知是在 12 月份。
(5)【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段中 “Finally, ur teacher helped us t put the things tgether. ”可知C项正确。
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)C D D C D；