2022年中考英语二轮复习第5讲《形容词副词介词》精讲精练（含答案）

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮复习第5讲《形容词副词介词》精讲精练（含答案），共14页。
一、形容词
重点1：形容词比较等级
重点2：ing形容词和ed形容词
surprisinginteresting exciting pleasingfrightening
surprisedinterested excitedpleasedfrightened
令人感动的：______________________
(令人)疲倦的：_________________________
有极大吸引力的；迷人的：________________________
ing形容词：
表主动意义，多指事物(人)对人的影响，一般修饰物
ed形容词：
表被动意义，多为人的感受，一般修饰人
难点1：形容词比较级别的转换 (句子转换)
Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.
______________________ in his class.
______________________ in his class.
= Li Lei is taller than anyne else in his class.
any f the ther students in his class.
the rest f the students in his class.
= N ne is as tall as Li Lei in his class.
= N ne is taller than Li Lei in his class.
难点2：多个形容词的排序问题(了解)
口诀：限观形龄颜国材（县官行令宴国才）
规则：
限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形物代、名词所有格、数词
(观点)描绘性形容词，如beautiful，fine，interesting等
表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，如tall, high, small, little, rund等
表示年龄、新旧的形容词，如yung, ld, new等
表示颜色的形容词，如black, white, blue等
表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词
表示构成材料的形容词
e.g. 两个圆形蓝色塑料盘：_______________________________
两张新的中国式木制大圆桌：_____________________________
二、副词
难点1：兼有两种形式的副词
clse___________He is sitting clse t me.
clsely___________Watch him clsely.
late___________Yu have cme t late.
lately___________What have yu been ding lately?
deep___________He pushed the stick deep int the mud.
deeply___________I was deeply mved by the mving film.
high___________The plane was flying high.
highly___________I think highly f yur pinin.
wide___________He pened the dr wide.
widely___________English is widely used in the wrld.
free___________Yu can eat free in my restaurant.
freely___________Yu may speak freely; say what yu like.
三、介词及介词短语
（一）重点介词辨析
时间介词in, n, at
方位介词in, n, t
________ ________________
地点介词in___________, at__________, n____________
方位介词两“中间”
amng between
方位介词两前两后
方位介词两“通过”
acrss thrugh
方位介词三上三下
方式介词：with, withut, by, but, except, besides, except fr等
（二）t作为介词时的常考短语
lk frward t ________ (d) sth.
pay attentin t ________ (d) sth.
devte neself t ________ (d) sth.
be/becme/get used t ________ (d) sth.
make a cntributin t ________ (d) sth.
prefer ding t ________ (d) sth.
（三）动介短语 VS 动副短语
动副短语中代词作宾语时必须放在动词后副词前，当宾语是名词时，放在副词的前后均可。
初中常考动（副）介短语
到达：arrive _______ 闯入：break ________担心：wrry ________
请求；要求：ask ________和……意见一致：agree ______
拜访；访问：call _______担心；关心：care _______
顺便来访：cme _______赶上；追上：catch ___________
lk at pint atlaugh at knck at/n
depend ninsist nget n/ff fall ff
cme up withdeal withtalk with/t
pint tspeak tget t happen t listen treply t
learn abut talk abut think abut knw abutdream abut/fthink f
knck int fall intget in drp in/by g by
pay frlk frwait fr
lk afterg thrughlearn frm lk like
初中常考动副短语
使高兴：cheer _______分发：give _______ 出故障：break _______
浏览：lk ________脱下：take _______爆发：break ________
快点：cme ________ 回来：cme ________出版：cme ________
叫醒某人：wake ________用光：use ________
bring utclean ut pick uthand ut put utsend uttake ut
find uthang ut pint ut sell ut
send uphang upmake upshw upstand upstay upwake up
clean uppick upgive upput upset upturn updress up
get upg upgrw up
cut dwn put dwntake dwng dwnfall dwn lie dwn
put ntry nfeed ng nhand nhld n keep n
put ff turn ff g ff shw ff set ff run ff
put away send awaytake away g away
give backget backput back g back pay back
think verget verg ver lk ver
hand ingive in
【精讲精练】
一、单选
My family and I had a(n) ______ trip in Taiwan because f the typhn and rainstrm.
A. suitableB. impatientC. unpleasantD. cmfrtable
It was such an ______ jke that everyne felt ______.
A. embarrassed; embarrassingB. embarrassed; embarrassed
C. embarrassing; embarrassingD. embarrassing; embarrassed
Is this a pht f yur daughter? She lks ______ in the pink dress!
A. lvelyB. quietlyC. plitelyD. happily
—Gerge, hw can yu prve the earth is rund?
—I can’t, sir. _______, I never said it was.
A. ThenB. Hwever C. BesidesD. Instead
—D yu like the western fd, Li Hua?
—N, I think the fd f ur cuntry is ______ that f western cuntries.
A. as delicius asB. less delicius than
C. nt as delicius asD. much mre delicius than
—The stuntman is planning t walk n the wings f a flying plane.
—What?! I’ve never heard f ______ idea befre.
A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest
I knw yu are shrter than yur brthers, but yu run ______.
A. mre fasterB. fastest C. mre fastD. fast
We will never frget what happened ______ the afternn f May 12, 2008.
A. inB. byC. atD. n
The dictinary is what I want, but I dn’t have enugh mney _____ me.
A. by B. fr C. in D. with
Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.
A. in B. belwC. beside D. against
—When did yu last hear ______ Jay?
—He phned me this mrning, and we agreed _______ a time and place t meet.
A. f; t B. abut; withC. frm; with D. frm; n
At times an ad can lead yu t buy smething yu dn’t need at all. S yu have t be careful. 请选出与划线部分同义的选项。
A. SmetimeB. Smetimes C. Sme time D. Sme times
At the railway statin, the mther waved gdbye t her daughter until the train was _______.
A. ut f sight B. ut f reachC. ut f rder D. ut f place
Why are yu s anxius? It isn’t yur prblem _______.
A. n purpse B. in allC. n time D. after all
That wman will quarrel ______ everybdy ______ anything.
A. abut; abutB. abut; withC. with; abutD. with; with
二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空
Here are sme flwers _______ yu _______ ur best wishes.
We can’t live _______ water r air.
Japan is ______ the east f China.
三、根据提示填空
I think this prblem is much _____________ (easy) than that ne.
He is a(an) _____________ (hnest) by s we seldm believe what he says.
What shuld we d t help the _____________ (hme) peple after the earthquake?
Daniel did the exercises t _____________ (粗心), and it made his teacher very angry.
Finally we _______________________ (想出) an idea.
___________________ (越忙) he is, ___________________ (越高兴) he feels.
Shanghai is __________________________________ (最现代的城市之一) in China.
比较
对象
形容词
形式
常见句型
原级
两者
原形
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
比较级
两者
形容词er
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
修饰语：_________________________________
_________________________________________
最高级
三者
及以上
形容词est
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
修饰语：_________________________________
_________________________________________
一般
特殊
at
+ 时间点
at nn/night/dawn
n
+ 日期/星期
具体的某天早上中午晚上
in
+ 世纪，年代，年，季节，月
in the mrning/evening/afternn
【参考答案】
【知识点睛】
一、形容词
排序：限观形龄颜国材
好美小高状其新，颜色国料用途亲
美小圆旧黄，法国木书房
功能：作表语、作定语、作宾语补足语
重点1：形容词比较等级
原级常见句型：
as+adj./adv.(原级)+as
nt as/s+adj./adv.(原级)+as
比较级常见句型：
比较级+than
Which/Wh is+形容词(比较级)，A+r+B？
比and比
the比，the比
修饰语：any/n/much/many/very/a lt/lts/a great deal/rather/times/far/a little/a bit/ even/still等
最高级常见句型：
最高级 + f/in + 范围
ne f + 最高级 + 名词
the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词
最高级 + 定语从句
修饰语：(by) far/much/nearly/almst/nt quite/by n means/very/secnd/next等
重点2：ing形容词和ed形容词
令人感动的：mving 疲倦的：tired 有极大吸引力的；迷人的：fascinating
难点1：形容词比较级别的转换（句子转换）
any ther student the ther students
难点2：多个形容词的排序问题（了解）
两个圆形蓝色塑料盘：tw rund blue plastic plates
两张新的中国式木制大圆桌：tw big rund new Chinese wden tables
二、副词
动词；形容词；状语
难点1：兼有两种形式的副词
近；仔细地 晚；最近 深(具体)；深深地(抽象)
高(具体)；高度(抽象)宽(具体)；广泛地(抽象)免费；无限制地
三、介词及介词短语
表语；定语；状语；宾语补足语
（一）重点介词辨析
2. in；n；t
3. in“在……里”，表示一个范围(或大地方)
at“在……”，表示一个点(或小地方)
n“在……上”，表示…的表面上
（二）t作为介词时的常考短语
ding；ding；ding；ding；ding；ding
（三）动介短语VS动副短语
初中常考动(副)介短语
到达：arrive in/at 闯入：break int担心：wrry abut
请求；要求：ask fr和……意见一致：agree with
拜访；访问：call n (sb.)/at (sth.)担心；关心：care abut
顺便来访：cme ver赶上；追上：catch up with
初中常考动副短语
使高兴：cheer up分发：give ut 出故障：break dwn
浏览：lk thrugh/ver脱下：take ff爆发：break ut
快点：cme n 回来：cme back出版：cme ut
叫醒某人：wake up用光：use up
【精讲精练】
一、1—5：CDACD 6—10：ABDDD 11—15：DBADC
二、16. fr; with 17. withut 18. t
三、19. easier 20. dishnest 21. hmeless
22. carelessly 23. came/cme up with24. The busier; the happier
25. ne f the mst mdern cities