2022年中考英语二轮复习第7讲《句型专题》精讲精练（含答案）

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮复习第7讲《句型专题》精讲精练（含答案），共12页。
复合句
并列句
简单句
简单句：由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
五种基本句型
S+V 主语+谓语 We exercise.
S+V+O 主语+谓语+宾语 I like apples.
S+V+P 主语+系动词+表语 They are students.
S+V+O+O 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 She gave me a pen.
S+V+O+OC 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 He made the by laugh.
并列句：由并列连词(and, s, but, r等)把两个或以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子。
He did the wrk and he did it well.
I like music, but I dn’t like this sng.
复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。
宾语从句D yu knw where he is?
状语从句 Lily was listening t music while Lucy was watching TV.
定语从句That is the by I met yesterday.
一、简单句
（一）句子改错
Many peple against the plan.
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My family is planning t spend ne day in the cuntryside.
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D yu want t make yur health?
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In my pinin, we shuld t be hnest t ther peple.
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Share with friends helped me bring back my cnfidence.
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One f yur prblems is wrry abut studies and felt tired.
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When we are tired r nurvus, music can make us relaxed.
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I think happy is nly a feeling.
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In zhengzhu, yu shuldn’t kiss ther fr the first time.
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I want t take part in the run matches because I’m gd at runing.
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（二）翻译句子
躺在床上看书对眼睛不好。
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汤姆喜欢听音乐。
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他尽了自己的最大可能吃了第九个苹果。（try ne’s best）
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他把这本书递给了汤姆。
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我父母希望我成为一名老师。
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周日晚上郑州将会有一场音乐会。
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二、并列句/复合句
（一）用合适的连词组合成一句话
Tm didn’t visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at hme.
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I was very nervus in my English test. I failed.
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We walk tgether with friends. We share smething interesting. We knw each ther better.
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（二）翻译句子
我们没有放弃，我们更努力的去做。
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游泳能帮助减肥，还有益于身体健康。
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我们作业多，没时间锻炼。
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早点儿起，不然就迟到了。
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不但莉莉可以去北京，而且露西也可以去。
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三、复合句
（一）句子改错
Sme peple think having after-schl classes is very imprtant. But sme peple think is nt gd.
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Yu may get sme things are nt the real things yu want.
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Smetime, in the web site t see things and buy back is nt the same.
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Yu can buy sme quality gd things n the internet.
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Fangfang thught her English is gd and she desn’t need t study hard.
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Because Fangfang didn’t prepare well, and she was t nervus, s she didn’t finish the cntest.
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（二）翻译句子
百分之五的学生不确定自己是否开心。
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我觉得他没有说真话。
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当你考试失利或被别人误解时，不要悲伤，要微笑。
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一些学生不喜欢英语，因为英语中有许多单词和语法要记。
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他找到了四十年前他居住过的地方。
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【精讲精练】
一、完成句子
我们高兴的是越来越多的博物馆向公众免费开放了。
__________________________ mre and mre museums are pen t the public fr free.
请在课前把书准备好。
Please ____________________ befre class.
我觉得他们不会放弃当志愿者的机会。
_____________________ they will ___________________ the chance f being vlunteers.
我经常告诉父母别再为我担心，我已经长大了。
I ften ________________________ because I’ve already grwn up.
爸爸总是忙于他的工作，但是当他有空的时候，他要么帮妈妈做家务，要么陪我一起锻炼身体。
My father __________________ his wrk，but when he is free，he __________________.
他年龄太小了，不能自己购物。
He is ___________________________ shpping by himself.
过去那里有一棵大树。
There _______________________________ be a big tree.
咱们一起去公园怎么样？
_________________________________ ging t the park tgether?
他一到加拿大就把电话打了过来。
He called us ________________________________ Canada.
他对集邮很感兴趣，以至于为此花费了大量的时间。
He is __________________ cllecting stamps ___________________ t much time n it.
为什么不和我们一起去帮助别人呢？
____________________________ jin us t help thers?
电梯坏了, 让我们走着上楼吧。
____________________________ the lift. Let’s walk upstairs.
提高我们的英语写作能力要花很长时间。
____________________________ ur English writing skills.
作为一名北京青少年，了解如何把北京精神与我们日常生活联系起来是很必要的。
As a teenager in Beijing, ____________________ cnnect Beijing Spirit with ur daily life.
当我们与别人意见不能达成一致时，我们最好既不要与人争吵也不要放弃自己的观点。
We ________________________ ur wn pinins when we can’t reach an agreement.
该看脱口秀节目了。
_____________________ watch the Talk Shw.
苏格兰有许多的湖泊和山脉，以美丽的乡村景色而著名。
Sctland, with its lakes and muntains, _______________________ beautiful cuntryside.
“一夜成名”不像我们想得那么容易。
An vernight success is _______________________ we think.
为了提高英语水平，请多花些时间读英语故事好吗？
T imprve yur English, ________________________?
许多人被清华“励志修车哥”所感动，决定像他那样坚持梦想，并努力使之成为现实。
Many peple are ____________________________ “the guy with curage” in Tsinghua ________________________ like him.
电影院很近，我们步行去吧。
The cinema is very near. ________________________ there n ft.
妈妈很喜欢看电视上的人与自然节目。
Mm__________________________ Man and Nature n TV.
快毕业了，你最好别浪费时间。
We’ll graduate frm middle schl. _________________________ waste yur time.
不要怕犯错误，因为那很正常。
Dn’t ________________________ because it’s very cmmn.
学生们抱怨作业多，睡眠不足。
The students cmplain that they have _________________________________.
你看上去很疲惫，为什么不好好休息呢？
Yu lk s tired. ____________________________ have a gd rest?
快点儿，该跑步了。
Hurry up, please. ____________________________ run.
北京的春天与夏天一样美丽。
Spring is _____________________________ summer in Beijing.
为了节能我们应该人走灯灭。
In rder t save energy, we shuld____________________________________.
青少年在成长过程中，既要学会面对各种问题，还要竭尽全力解决他们。
Teenagers need t _____________________________________ when they grw up.
二、段落改错
I want have a paintbrush with magic pwer. It can make whatever I draw t becme a reality.
With the paintbrush, I can drew a new earth. There will have n pllutin n it. The rivers will clean and the sky will blue. With the paintbrush, I als want t draw a nice hme which peple can live happy tgether like a big family.
I want t have the magic paintbrush t draw a beautifully new wrld.
三、书面表达
英语老师要组织一个经验交流会，他要求每位同学写一篇发言稿。内容包括：谈谈你对英语学习的认识，介绍你是怎样学习英语的，你希望英语老师在课外活动方面开展哪些活动。
提示词语：imprtant, useful, read, listen, speak, English film…
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【参考答案】
【知识点睛】
一、简单句
1. against前加are 2. is改为are 3. yur health改为yu healthy
4. 去掉第一个t 5. Share改为Sharing 6. wrry改为wrrying，felt改为feeling
7. tried改为tired; nurvus改为nervus8. happiness
9. zhengzhu改为Zhengzhu，ther改为thers
10. run改为running，runing改为running
11. Reading in bed is bad fr ur eyes.
12. Tm likes listening t music.
13. He tried his best t eat the ninth apple.
14. He passed the bk t Tm./He passed Tm the bk.
15. My parents expect/wish me t be/becme a teacher.
16. There will/is ging t be a cncert in Zhengzhu n Sunday night.
二、并列句
17. Tm didn’t visit the museum yesterday and he stayed at hme. / Tm stayed at hme s he didn’t visit the museum yesterday.
18. I was s nervus in my English test that I failed. / I was very nervus in my English test, s I failed.
19. When we walk tgether with friends, we share smething interesting s that we knw each ther better. / We walk tgether with friends and we share smething interesting, s we knw each ther better.
20. We didn’t give up, and we wrked harder. / Instead f giving up, we wrked harder.
21. Swimming can help lse weight, and is gd fr health. / Swimming can nt nly help lse weight, but als benefit ur health.
22. We have much hmewrk, s we have n time t exercise. / We have s much hmewrk t d that we have n time t exercise.
23. Get up early, r yu’ll be late.
24. Nt nly Lily but als Lucy can g t Beijing.
三、复合句
25. 第二句中is前加it
26. things后加which或that
27. 改为Smetimes, the things yu see nline is nt the same as the nes yu get back.
28. 改为Yu can buy sme gd quality things n the Internet. / Yu can buy sme things which are f gd quality n the Internet.
29. thught改为thinks, she去掉
30. 去掉s
31. Five percent f students aren’t sure whether they’re happy r nt.
32. I dn’t think he tld the truth.
33. When yu fail the exam r are misunderstd, dn’t be sad and smile.
34. Sme students dn’t like English, because they have t remember / memrize lts f wrds and grammars.
35. He fund the place where he lived frty years ag.
【精讲精练】
一、完成句子
We are glad that
get yur bk(s) ready
I dn’t think; give up
tell my parents nt t wrry abut me anymre
is always busy with; either helps my mum d the husewrk r des exercise with me
t yung t g/d
used t
Hw abut / What abut
as sn as he arrived in
s interested in, that he spends
Why nt
There’s smething wrng with
It takes / will take a lng time t imprve
it’s very necessary t knw hw t
had better neither argue with thers nr give up
It’s time t
is famus fr
nt as easy as
wuld yu please spend mre time (in) reading English stries
s mved by; that they decide t keep their dreams and d their best t make them cme true
Let’s g
enjys watching
Yu’d better nt
be afraid f making mistakes
s much hmewrk t d that they dn’t have enugh time t sleep
Why nt
It’s time t
as beautiful as
turn ff the lights as sn as we leave
learn nt nly t face all kinds f prblems but als t try/d their best t deal with them
二、第一段：第一句want后加t。第二句去掉t。
第二段：第一句drew改为draw。第二句have改为be。第三句clean前加be；
blue前加be。第四句which变成in which/where，happy改为happily。
第三段：beautifully改为beautiful。
三、书面表达参考例文
English is widely used in the wrld. I think it’s imprtant fr us t learn it well.
English is ne f my best subjects. But I’m nt gd at English in the beginning. But later, I d many things t imprve my English. Firstly, I listen t the teacher carefully and take ntes in class. That’s very imprtant. Because after class I can review what I’ve learned. Secndly, I try t take every chance t practice listening and speaking in class and after class. I’m nt afraid f making mistakes. I believe nthing is impssible as lng as I devte myself t learning English.
I’m interested in English, and I hpe my English teacher can have an English party r an English crner in rder that we can listen t beautiful English sngs and watch interesting English mvies. At the same time, it nt nly can imprve ur listening, but als can ffer us chances t cmmunicate with ther students in English.