2021届山西省太原市第五中学校高三下学期3月模块诊断考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021届山西省太原市第五中学校高三下学期3月模块诊断考试英语试题含解析，共20页。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Yur driving recrd is smething that fllws yu frm the day yu get yur license until the day yu hang up yur keys. And it's smething that can have an impact n different aspects f yur life.
It's a gd idea t aim t have a clean driving recrd. It signals t car insurance cmpanies that yu're a respnsible and safe driver. This pays ff fr yu since it leads t getting better car insurance rates.
But what's cnsidered a clean driving recrd? If yu get any kind f ticket, d yu autmatically nt have a clean driving recrd anymre?
Here's what yu need t knw abut having a clean driving recrd:
Yur driving recrd is a public recrd f yur driving histry. Remember, frm the mment yu get yur license, yu have a driving recrd.
On yur driving recrd yu can find things like:
·Driving license status
·License classificatins
·License pints
·Traffic accidents
·Mving vilatins (违反) and fines
·Defensive driving classes taken
S yu have a driving recrd. But what's the distinctin between that and a clean driving recrd?
A clean driving recrd means yur driving histry is free f any accidents, mving vilatins, r pints. But dn't let this definitin scare yu ff. All insurance cmpanies have different rules and definitins f a clean driving recrd. Sme insurance cmpanies verlk minr mving vilatins. S if yu have a single speeding ticket r sme ther relatively minr ffense that usually desn't prevent yu frm having a clean driving recrd.
1. Why is a clean driving recrd imprtant?
A. Because it fllws yu all the time.
B. Because it is a public recrding f yur driving histry.
C. Because it helps yu cut dwn n the cst f car insurance.
D. Because it signals t thers that yu are respnsible and reliable.
2. What can be fund n a driving recrd accrding t this passage?
A. Driving habits.B. Driving pattern.C. License test.D. License type.
3. What kind f behavir may sme insurance cmpanies accept?
A. Always running red lights.B. Often speeding n highways.
C. Parking illegally nce.D. Driving after drinking.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了干净的驾驶记录的重要性和带来的益处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“It's a gd idea t aim t have a clean driving recrd. It signals t car insurance cmpanies that yu're a respnsible and safe driver. This pays ff fr yu since it leads t getting better car insurance rates.(计划有一个干净的驾驶记录是一个好主意。它向汽车保险公司发出信号，表明你是一个负责任的和安全的司机。这对你有好处，因为它会带来更好的汽车保险费率)”可知，一个干净的驾驶记录是重要的，因为可以有助于你削减汽车保险的费用。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容“On yur driving recrd yu can find things like:·Driving license status·License classificatins·License pints·Traffic accidents·Mving vilatins (违反) and fines·Defensive driving classes taken(在你的驾驶记录上，你可以找到这样的东西：·驾驶执照状况·许可证分类·许可证点·交通事故·移动违规和罚款·防御性驾驶课程)”可知，在驾驶执照上可以找到驾驶证分类。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“S if yu have a single speeding ticket r sme ther relatively minr ffense that usually desn't prevent yu frm having a clean driving recrd.(所以，如果你有一张超速罚单或其他一些相对较小的违规，通常不会阻止你有一个干净的驾驶记录)”可知，停车违规一次可能是一些保险公司可以接受的行为。其它三项：总是闯红灯，经常超速，酒驾是严重违规，不可能被接受。故选C。
B
In March 2019, When Sara Ck first gt a letter in the mail telling her that smene had paid ff part f her medical debt, she thught it was fake. “It seemed like yu have a lng-lst uncle and yu just inherited tw millin dllars,” Ck says.
A remarkable nnprfit called RIP Medical Debt had indeed paid $5,000 tward her bills. The frmer nurse was deeply mved by the gesture. Craig Antic and Jerry Ashtn d have gd hearts, wh have seen hw health-related debt has destryed lives. Since 2014, the men estimate they've spent abut $20 millin t pay ff persnal debts. Antic and Ashtn get their mney frm individuals and charities that supprt RIP’s missin.
Dn't bther cntacting RIP fr help, hwever. Antic says they used t let peple reach ut t them, but it was a disheartening experience because they weren't able t help everyne wh applied. Instead, RIP researches ptential recipients based n three rules. First, they lk fr peple wh make nt mre than tw and a half times the amunt established as the federal pverty level. Then they screen fr thse whse medical debt is equal t 5 percent r mre f their incme. Third, they lk t see whether a persn is inslvent (破产的).
Fr the peple wh d qualify, RIP’s help is life-changing. “After their letter, I realized that my life really desn't stink (糟糕),” says Ck, “I may never be able t wrk as a nurse again, but I can sit at the schl library and help kids read r serve up fd in the sup kitchen. When peple d smething ut f the kindness f their hearts, smetimes they may wnder whether it really makes a difference. I want peple t knw that this had a psitive impact.”
4. What was Sara Ck's first feeling abut the letter?
A. Grateful.B. Unbelievable.C. Cnfused.D. Lucky.
5. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. All Ck's medical debt has been paid.
B. Antic and Ashtn have paid Ck's bill.
C. Individuals and charities supprt RIP.
D. The debt has destryed Ck's life.
6. Wh is mst likely t get help frm RIP?
A. One wh is due t pay huge medical fees.
B. One wh submits applicatin t RIP in advance.
C. One whse cmpany is prfitless during a lng perid.
D. One whse earnings are arund the federal pverty.
7. Why des Sara Ck want t serve in ther fields?
A. Because she wants t pay back the mney.
B. Because she wants t shw her life is nt bad.
C. Because she wants t prve kindness makes a difference.
D. Because she can't wrk as a nurse any mre.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ck受到RIP帮助后也努力帮助别人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In March 2019, When Sara Ck first gt a letter in the mail telling her that smene had paid ff part f her medical debt, she thught it was fake.(2019年3月，当萨拉·库克第一次收到一封邮件，告诉她有人已经还清了她的部分医疗债务时，她认为这是假的)”可知，Ck对于收到的邮件感到不敢相信。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Antic and Ashtn get their mney frm individuals and charities that supprt RIP’s missin.(Antic和Ashtn的钱来自支持RIP任务的个人和慈善机构)”可知，个人和慈善机构支持RIP。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“First, they lk fr peple wh make nt mre than tw and a half times the amunt established as the federal pverty level. Then they screen fr thse whse medical debt is equal t 5 percent r mre f their incme. Third, they lk t see whether a persn is inslvent .(首先，他们寻找那些收入不超过联邦贫困线2.5倍的人。然后他们筛选那些医疗债务等于或超过收入5%的人。第三，他们会看一个人是否资不抵债)”可推断，收入接近联邦政府贫困的人最有可能得到RIP的帮助。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When peple d smething ut f the kindness f their hearts, smetimes they may wnder whether it really makes a difference. I want peple t knw that this had a psitive impact.(当人们出于好心做一些事情时，有时他们可能会怀疑这是否真的有区别。我想让人们知道这有积极的影响)”可推断，萨拉·库克想要在其他领域服务的原因在于想证明善良能带来改变。故选C项。
C
Fr much f human histry and in many places, girls were cnsidered prperty, r required t bey their fathers until the day they had t start beying their husbands. In mst f the wrld that visin f girlhd nw seems nt merely ld-fashined but unimaginably remte. In field after field girls have caught up with bys. Glbally, yung wmen nw utnumber (数量超过) yung men at university. Girl babies are mre wanted than ever befre. Even in places, such as China, where the sex-selective abrtin f girls has been cmmn, it is becming less s. Girls are als less likely t be married ff in childhd. In 1995 almst six in ten girls in Suth Asia were married befre reaching 18; that has fallen by half.
When scieties handle girlhd well, the knck-n effects are astnishing. A girl wh finishes secndary schl is less likely t becme a child bride r a teenage mther. Educatin bsts earning pwer and widens chices, s she is less likely t be pr r t suffer dmestic abuse. She will have fewer children, and invest mre in them. They will be less likely t die in babyhd, r t grw up stunted physically r mentally. She will read t them mre and help them with their hmewrk. All this means they will learn mre, and earn mre as adults. A recent study estimated that, if 100% f their girls cmpleting secndary schl is ensured, it culd lead t a lasting bst t GDP.
Despite the benefits f nurturing girls, sme cuntries have still failed t grasp them. Only ne girl in three suth f the Sahara finishes her secndary educatin. The COVID-19 pandemic culd disturb prgress fr girls in pr cuntries, r even reverse it. When Ebla frced west African schls t clse in 2014, many girls drpped ut, never went back and ended up pregnant r as child labrers. UNICEF warns that smething similar culd happen with COVID-19—but n a larger scale.
8. What's the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Girls suffer a lt in human histry.
B. Girls' situatin has imprved a lt glbally.
C. Girl babies are mre welcmed than ever befre.
D. Girls d much better than bys in many fields.
9. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. There are mre yung wmen than yung men at university in China.
B. A girl wh cmpletes secndary schl will have mre children.
C. Children f the girls with schling may end up earning mre as adults.
D. Ecnmy f cuntries is largely determined by the educatin level f girls.
10. What des the underlined wrd “stunted” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Healthy.B. Cnfident.C. Underdevelped.D. Unstable.
11. Why is Ebla mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T prve COVID-19 is mre serius than Ebla.
B. T warn that girls may suffer a lt in COVID-19.
C. T appeal t all t pay attentin t the pr cuntries.
D. T stress the imprtance f cntrlling the disasters.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了女孩在人类社会地位的变化以及培养女孩的好处。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ In field after field girls have caught up with bys. Glbally, yung wmen nw utnumber yung men at university. Girl babies are mre wanted than ever befre. Even in places, such as China, where the sex-selective abrtin f girls has been cmmn, it is becming less s. Girls are als less likely t be married ff in childhd. （在一个又一个的领域，女生已经追上了男生。在全球范围内，大学里年轻女性的人数已经超过了年轻男性。女婴比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。即使在一些地方，如中国，选择性堕胎的女孩已经很普遍，这种情况也在减少。女孩在童年时期也不太可能出嫁。）”以及整段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了全球女孩的状况已经改善了很多。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She will read t them mre and help them with their hmewrk. All this means they will learn mre, and earn mre as adults.（她会给他们读更多的书，帮助他们做作业。所有这些都意味着他们成年后会学到更多，赚得更多。）”可推断，受过教育的女孩的孩子成年后可能会挣得更多。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“They will be less likely t die in babyhd, r t grw up stunted physically r mentally. 可知，他们在婴儿期死亡的可能性更小，成长过程中身体或精神发育stunted的可能性也更小。结合句意可知，r表并列，即划线词与上文likely t die 意思相近，即指生理和心理的发育不良。故划线词意为“发育不良的”与underdevelped同义。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When Ebla frced west African schls t clse in 2014, many girls drpped ut, never went back and ended up pregnant r as child labrers. UNICEF warns that smething similar culd happen with COVID-19—but n a larger scale.（2014年，当埃博拉病毒迫使西非学校关闭时，许多女孩辍学，再也没有回去，最终怀孕或成为童工。联合国儿童基金会警告称，COVID-19也可能发生类似情况，但规模会更大。）”可推断，最后一段提到了埃博拉为了警告人们女孩在COVID-19中可能遭受很大痛苦。故选B项。
D
Have yu ever seen yur favurite celebrity talking abut a prduct n scial media? These endrsements (名人代言) might nt be randm, but are actually seen as a vital part f the marketing prcess. Human desire fr status and making friends, cmbined with ur need t belng t a grup, makes us easy t be “scially influenced”. Cmpanies ften use that desire t have a similar lifestyle t a celebrity t sell r launch a prduct. S, what d these endrsements actually d?
Firstly, they can be used t build brand awareness. A scial media influencer shuld have a strng understanding f the platfrm they perate n, and therefre can create engaging cntent that nt nly sticks t the brand image, but sparks their fllwers' interests in a prduct they might never have seen befre.
Secndly, influencers can imprve a cmpany r prduct's relatinship with their custmer base. Accrding t a reprt n custmer lyalty, 77% f buyers have been brand lyal fr mre than ten years. This is als true f 60% f millennials. A ppular celebrity can target key custmers and talk r blg abut a prduct, which can create an instant and lasting bnd with the cnsumer.
Lasty, influencers can imprve custmer buying habits with seemingly “fair pinins”. We are mre likely t respnd t “peer recmmendatin” than traditinal ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a “friend” can make us less likely t be sceptical abut what we are seeing.
S, next time yu see a celebrity talking abut a prduct, yu might want t cnsider this culd be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed t target yur cre needs. If yu find yurself perusing a prduct yu've seen n scial media, yu may well have been influenced.
12. What factrs make “scial influence” s effective?
A. The need fr scial psitin and belnging.
B. The need t jin a grup and be accmpanied.
C. The need t have a famus and successful career.
D. The need fr famus friends and a gd reputatin.
13. Why can scial influencers make cntent appealing?
A. Because they are friendly and easy t apprach.
B. Because they have a gd knwledge f the prduct.
C. Because they can spark peple's interests in what they use.
D. Because they knw hw t make use f the platfrm they wrk n.
14. Hw d influencers affect ur buying habits?
A. By imprving the quality f the prduct.
B. By building a gd relatinship with us.
C. By giving fair pinins n the prduct they are selling.
D. By making us cnvinced f what they talk r blg abut.
15. What f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. D scial influencers affect ur buying?
B. Are we persuaded int buying prducts?
C. D celebrities make a fl f their fllwers?
D. Are we aware f the designed marketing strategy?
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“社交媒体影响力” 对个人购买行为的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Human desire fr status and making friends, cmbined with ur need t belng t a grup, makes us easy t be “scially influenced”.(人类对地位和交友的渴望，加上我们属于一个群体的需要，使我们很容易受到“社会影响”)”可知，人们对社会地位和归属感的需要使“社会影响”变得有效。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A scial media influencer shuld have a strng understanding f the platfrm they perate n, and therefre can create engaging cntent that nt nly sticks t the brand image, but sparks their fllwers' interests in a prduct they might never have seen befre.(社交媒体影响者应该对自己运营的平台有深刻的理解，因此能够创造出吸引人的内容，不仅能坚持品牌形象，还能激发粉丝对他们从未见过的产品的兴趣)”可知，有社会影响力的人知道如何利用他们工作的平台，因此可以让内容具有吸引力。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A ppular celebrity can target key custmers and talk r blg abut a prduct, which can create an instant and lasting bnd with the cnsumer.(一个受欢迎的名人可以瞄准关键客户，谈论或博客上的产品，这可以与消费者建立即时和持久的联系)”可知，有影响力的人通过让客户相信他们所说的或博客上的内容来影响客户的购买习惯。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If yu find yurself perusing a prduct yu've seen n scial media, yu may well have been influenced.(如果你发现自己在浏览社交媒体上看到的产品，你很可能受到了影响)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了“社交媒体影响力” 对个人购买行为的影响，D scial influencers affect ur buying?(社交影响者会影响我们的购买行为吗？)与文章主旨一致。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分， 满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sun is ut—time t g ut? Maybe, maybe nt, depending n the repening plan in yur state. As peple start t cnsider vacatins, a rad trip seems like a gd idea. _____16_____Yu can pack much mre f yur wn gds, and avid a large number f peple. Hwever, there are still safety precautins that all travelers shuld take, even if yu're heading ut t a nearby muntain fr a camping trip.
_______17_______
Even thugh restrictins are starting t lsen, case cunts are unfrtunately rising in many parts f the cuntry. Yu still need t make sure t bring and use yur mask whenever yu culd be in clse prximity(接近) t anyne. Create a kit f srts that includes the essentials. Medicine, water and ther basics culd g a lng way if yu need them in an emergency.
Dn't g ff the beaten path.
While part f the jy f explring Mther Nature is seeing new and beautiful views, if yur rad trip includes a hike, stay n the marked path. ____18____ Yu culd get lst, injured r bth.
Make sure yu get enugh sleep.
While many peple have reprted difficulty sleeping during the pandemic because f anxiety and uncertainty, adequate rest is necessary befre a lng car ride. D nt drive while yu are feeling sleepy. ____19____
Prtect yur skin.
Yu may nt cnsider sun expsure while sitting in the car, but the rays can seep(渗漏) thrugh pen windws and cause yu t burn. ____20____Therefre, yu need t prtect yur skin with sunscreen and bug killer alike.
A Wear yur mask.
B. Create an item kit.
C. Avid the desire t hike ff-trail.
D. Msquites are als drawn when yu're utdrs at night.
E. After all, yu have mre cntrl when yu travel via fur wheels.
F. As the sun reaches its highest pint, yu'll start t sweat inside yur car.
G. If yu feel like yu need rest, pull ver and take a 30-minute pwer nap.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了在出外旅行自驾游时要注意的几个问题。
【16题详解】
空前一句提到“As peple start t cnsider vacatins, a rad trip seems like a gd idea.（当人们开始考虑度假时，自驾游似乎是个好主意。）”；E项“After all, yu have mre cntrl when yu travel via fur wheels.（毕竟，当你通过四个轮子旅行时，你能更好地控制（你的行程）。）”，E项中“travel via fur wheels（通过四个轮子旅行）”和空前一句中的“a rad trip（自驾游）”语义相关。E项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选E。
【17题详解】
该空是此段的小标题；文章第三、四、五的小标题都是祈使句句式，该空也应该是祈使句句式；下文提到“Create a kit f srts that includes the essentials. Medicine, water and ther basics…”说明在自驾游前，要创建一个包含必需品的工具包，里面应该有药物、水和其他基本用品；其中“Create a kit”与B项中的词汇重复。因此B项“Create an item kit.（创建一个物品工具包）”可以作为该段的小标题。 故选B。
【18题详解】
该段的小标题是“Dn't g ff the beaten path.（不要走鲜有人涉足的路。）”；空前一句提到“if yur rad trip includes a hike, stay n the marked path.”说明如果你想徒步旅行，要走有标记的道路；C项“Avid the desire t hike ff-trail.（不要有走小路徒步行的欲望。）”，是顺承空前一句中的“stay n the marked path”的话题，并且C项与该段小标题的语义相符。故选C。
【19题详解】
该段的小标题是“Make sure yu get enugh sleep.”，在旅途中要保证充足的睡眠；空前一句提到“D nt drive while yu are feeling sleepy.”说明在旅途中犯困时不要开车；G项“If yu feel like yu need rest, pull ver and take a 30-minute pwer nap.（如果你觉得你需要休息，把车停到路边，打个30分钟的盹。）”是说明要保证充足的睡眠，旅途中应该怎样做。G项符合该段的主题。故选G。
【20题详解】
该段的小标题是“Prtect yur skin.（保护你的皮肤。）”；空后一句提到“yu need t prtect yur skin with sunscreen and bug killer alike.（你需要用防晒霜和驱虫药来保护你的皮肤。）”；D项“Msquites are als drawn when yu're utdrs at night.（当你晚上在户外时，也会引来蚊子。）”，空后一句中的“bug killer”与D项中“msquites”相关。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What des it take t becme famus? Talent in singing, dancing r acting? Or ____21____gd lks? These days, it seems like a pretty ____22____, and a lt f makeup can make anyne a ppular star. But, ccasinally, an hnest smile and a hard-wrking attitude might take yu quite. ____23____.
Recently, an Tibetan yung man named Tashi Dingzhen has gained a lt f nline fllwers. Thugh his___24___t fame has been very much accidental, Dingzhen has since been______25______by bth the lcal turism department, and the nline streaming platfrm Tencent Vide. Hwever, when ____26____abut his wn dreams, the 20-year-ld said that he wants t be a “hrse-racing prince”, a decisin which has been _____27_____by many.
____28____ can be fleeting (稍纵即逝的). Every day there are thusands f peple n the internet ____29____the latest trends, behaving in very similar ways, and taking part in the same type f variety shws... all fr the____30____t gain fame and frtune. A few ______31______dwn the line, r perhaps even nly a few mnths later, the majrity f these individuals r grups will______32______frm ur memries in the end.
Everyne is brn______33______. We like different things, have different persnalities, and pursue different dreams. That is what makes life s dynamic (有活力的) and _____34_____. Shuld Dingzhen chse t take Tencent Vide's ______35______and try t becme a celebrity, he might just end up_____36_____ int the backgrund under heavy makeup and unifrm dance mves. Of curse, it's _____37_____that his fame will fade even faster if he stays hme and cntinues t race hrses. But at least then he will be able t fllw his _____38_____t d what he wants_______39_______chsing t pursue fame and, in the end, _______40_______himself. If yu were in his shes, what wuld yu d?
21 A. cmpletelyB. bviuslyC. simplyD. easily
22. A. faceB. bdyC. hairD. figure
23. A. happilyB. farC. successfullyD. directly
24. A. reachB. increaseC. entranceD. rise
25. A. cntactedB. helpedC. linkedD. called
26. A. remindedB. askedC. talkedD. wrte
27. A. laughedB. delightedC. applaudedD. criticized
28. A. MneyB. HealthC. WealthD. Fame
29. A. fllwingB. changingC. stppingD. adding
30. A. chiceB. pintC. chanceD. explanatin
31. A. weeksB. hursC. daysD. years
32. A. existB. fadeC. keepD. hide
33 A. uniqueB. smartC. talentedD. pretty
34. A. bringB. challengingC. interestingD. shcking
35. A. discussinB. helpC. presentD. ffer
36. A. breakingB. disappearingC. puttingD. encuraging
37. A. pssibleB. amazingC. strangeD. disappinting
38. A. lifeB. heartC. instructinD. idea
39. A. in additin tB. ther thanC. regardless fD. instead f
40. A. hurtB. inspireC. lseD. cntrl
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了一个道理：名声易逝，所以做自己想要做事情，而不要追求名利，最终迷失自我。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：或者只是长得好看？A. cmpletely完全地；B. bviusly显然地；C. simply仅仅；D. easily容易地。根据前面的问句可知，此处指仅仅靠长得好看而出名。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，它看起来就像一张漂亮的脸，大量的化妆可以让任何人成为明星。A. face脸；B. bdy身体；C. hair头发；D. figure体型。根据下文“and a lt f makeup can make anyne a ppular star”可知，此处指漂亮的face(脸)。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，有时候，一个真诚的微笑和勤奋的态度可能会让你走得很远。A. happily幸福地；B. far远；C. successfully成功地；D. directly直接地。根据语境及常识可知，真诚的微笑和勤奋的态度会使自己走得很远。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管丁真的成名纯属偶然，但后来当地旅游部门和在线流媒体平台腾讯视频联系了他。A. reach范围；B. increase增加；C. entrance入口；D. rise上升。rise t fame“成名”，为固定搭配。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管丁真的成名纯属偶然，但后来当地旅游部门和在线流媒体平台腾讯视频联系了他。A. cntacted联系；B. helped帮助；C. linked连接；D. called呼叫。根据下文“Shuld Dingzhen chse t take Tencent Vide's _____15_____and try t becme a celebrity, he might just end up____16____ int the backgrund under heavy makeup and unifrm dance mves.”可知，此处指旅游部门和在线媒体平台联系丁真。be cntacted by“联络”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当被问及自己的梦想时，这位20岁的年轻人表示，他想成为一名“赛马王子”，这个决定得到了很多人的赞许。A. reminded使想起；B. asked问；C. talked说；D. wrte写。根据下文“he wants t be a “hrse-racing prince””可知，此处指丁真被问到自己的梦想。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当被问及自己的梦想时，这位20岁的年轻人表示，他想成为一名“赛马王子”，这个决定得到了很多人的赞许。A. laughed大笑；B. delighted高兴；C. applauded赞许；D. criticized批评。根据上文“Recently, an Tibetan yung man named Tashi Dingzhen has gained a lt f nline fllwers.”可推知，此处表示许多人对丁真的梦想是赞许的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：名声可能转瞬即逝。A. Mney钱；B. Health健康；C. Wealth财富；D. Fame名声。根据下文“A few _____11_____dwn the line, r perhaps even nly a few mnths later, the majrity f these individuals r grups will_____12_____frm ur memries in the end.”可知，此处指名声易逝。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天都有成千上万的人在网上追随最新的潮流，行为方式非常相似，参加同一类型的综艺节目……一切都是为了获得名利的机会。A. fllwing追随；B. changing改变；C. stpping停止；D. adding增加。根据“behaving in very similar ways, and taking part in the same type f variety shws...”可知，此处指追随潮流。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天都有成千上万的人在网上追随最新的潮流，行为方式非常相似，参加同一类型的综艺节目……一切都是为了获得名利的机会。A. chice选择；B. pint观点；C. chance机会；D. explanatin解释。根据下文“t gain fame and frtune”可知，很多人追随潮流为了获得名利的机会。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，或者也许仅仅几个月后，这些个体或群体中的大多数最终将从我们的记忆中消失。A. weeks星期；B. hurs小时；C. days日；D. years年。根据语境可知，此处指几年后，或许仅仅几个月后。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，或者也许仅仅几个月后，这些个体或群体中的大多数最终将从我们的记忆中消失。A. exist存在；B. fade消失；C. keep保持；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“____8____ can be fleeting.”可知，这些曾经很有名的个体或群体终将消失在记忆中。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人生来都是独一无二的。A. unique独一无二的；B. smart聪明的；C. talented有才能的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据下文“We like different things, have different persnalities, and pursue different dreams.”可知，此处指每个人都是不同的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是生活如此充满活力和有趣的原因。A. bring无聊的；B. challenging充满挑战的；C. interesting有趣的；D. shcking骇人的。根据句中“That is what makes life s dynamic and ____14____.”可知，此处指生活有活力且有趣。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果丁真选择接受腾讯视频的邀请，试图成为名人，他可能最终会消失在浓妆浓抹和统一舞步的背景中。A. discussin讨论；B. help帮助；C. present礼物；D. ffer给予。根据上文“Thugh his___4___t fame has been very much accidental, Dingzhen has since been______5______by bth the lcal turism department, and the nline streaming platfrm Tencent Vide.”可知，此处指腾讯视频的邀请。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果丁真选择接受腾讯视频的邀请，试图成为名人，他可能最终会消失在浓妆浓抹和统一舞步的背景中。A. breaking打破；B. disappearing消失；C. putting放；D. encuraging鼓励。根据下文“Of curse, it's ____17____that his fame will fade even faster if he stays hme and cntinues t race hrses.”可知，丁真最后可能消失在浓妆浓抹和统一舞步的背景中。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，如果他呆在家里继续赛马，他的名气可能会更快地消失。A. pssible可能的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. strange奇怪的；D. disappinting令人失望的。根据上文“Shuld Dingzhen chse t take Tencent Vide's _____15_____and try t becme a celebrity, he might just end up____16____ int the backgrund under heavy makeup and unifrm dance mves.”可知，此处是作者的假设，因此是可能的（pssible）。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但至少那样他就能随心所欲做自己想做的事，而不是选择追求名利，最终迷失自我。A. life生命；B. heart心；C. instructin指令；D. idea想法。fllw ne's heart从心所愿，为固定搭配。这里指随心所欲做自己想做的事。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但至少那样他就能随心所欲做自己想做的事，而不是选择追求名利，最终迷失自我。A. in additin t除……之外；B. ther than除了；C. regardless f不管；D. instead f而不是。根据语境可知，此处上下文为转折关系，因此用instead f表示而不是。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但至少那样他就能随心所欲做自己想做的事，而不是选择追求名利，最终迷失自我。A. hurt伤害；B. inspire鼓舞；C. lse失去；D. cntrl控制。作者认为如果丁真继续选择赛马，他将不会追求名利，最终迷失自我。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chang’e 5 lunar missin is the Chinese Natinal Space Administratin's (CNSA) effrt t send a rbtic spacecraft t the mn t cllect samples and return them t Earth fr_____41_____ (science) study.
The fur-mdule Chang'e 5 missin — China's first-ever sample-return effrt — launched n Nv. 23. A lander and an attached ascent vehicle (上升器)____42____(tuch) dwn near Mns Rümker, a vlcanic muntain n Dec. 1. Within. ____43____(hur) f landing, Chang'e 5 swiftly gt t wrk. The lander successfully cllected 2kg f lunar material, sme f_____44_____ was dug frm up t 2 meters undergrund ____45____ (use) a drill. The sample returned t Earth n Dec. 17, arriving at Siziwang Banner, Inner Mnglia — ____46____same site used by the CNSA l return astrnauts hme abard ____47____(it) Shenzhu spacecraft.
Chang'e 5 is part f the CNSA's Chang'e lunar explratin prgram. _____48_____(name) after a Chinese gddess f the mn, the series f missins aims t ____49____(steady) increase their technlgies capabilities, laying the grundwrk ______50______future human landing.
【答案】41. scientific
42. tuched
43. hurs 44. which
45. using 46. the
47. its 48. Named
49. steadily
50. fr
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了嫦娥五号探月任务的相关内容。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“嫦娥五号”探月任务是中国国家航天局（CNSA）向月球发射一个机器人航天器，收集样本并返回地球进行科学研究。修饰名词study，用形容词形式。故填scientific。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：12月1日，着陆器和附带的上升飞行器在吕姆克山附近着陆。句中时间状语为n Dec. 1，应用一般过去时。故填tuched。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在着陆后的几个小时内，嫦娥五号迅速开始工作。hurs f“几个小时的”，为固定搭配。故填hurs。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：着陆器成功地收集了2公斤月球物质，其中一些是用钻头从地下2米深的地方挖出来的。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为2kg f lunar material，在从句中做sme f的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：着陆器成功地收集了2公斤月球物质，其中一些是用钻头从地下2米深的地方挖出来的。分析句子结构可知，use不为句子的谓语动词，与逻辑主语The lander之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填using。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该样本于12月17日返回地球，抵达内蒙古四子王旗——中国国家航天局曾使用神舟飞船将宇航员送回地球的同一地点。the same“同样的”，为固定搭配。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：该样本于12月17日返回地球，抵达内蒙古四子王旗——中国国家航天局曾使用神舟飞船将宇航员送回地球的同一地点。修饰名词Shenzhu spacecraft，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一系列的任务以中国的月亮女神命名，旨在稳步提高他们的技术能力，为未来人类的着陆奠定基础。name与the series f missins为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，表被动，在句中作状语。故填Named。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一系列的任务以中国的月亮女神命名，旨在稳步提高他们的技术能力，为未来人类的着陆奠定基础。修饰动词increase，应用副词形式。故填steadily。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一系列任务以中国的月亮女神命名，旨在稳步提高他们的技术能力，为未来人类的着陆奠定基础。根据句意可知，此处应用介词fr表示“为了”。故填fr。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Helen,
I'm writing t express my sincerely gratitude fr yur kind help in the schl English Drama Festival, which has turned ut amazing success.
It's s nice fr yu t have ffered us a class f presentatin skills and basic stage techniques. Under ur prfessinal guidance, the participant gave such an impressive perfrmance. Sme students vercame the fear f act in frnt f the audience and gained cnfidence. Others develp cmmunicatin skills and knew what t cperate in a team. Mst imprtantly, this activity has been fueled ur passin fr English drama.
Much thanks fr yur time and supprt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】1. sincerely→sincere
2.ut后添加an
3.fr→f
4.ur→yur
5.participant→participants
6.act→acting
7.develp→develped
8.what→hw
9.去掉been
10.Much→Many
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中李华写信给Helen，就Helen给李华班上提供了一门演讲技巧和基本舞台技巧的课程，帮助他们在学校英语戏剧节上取得成功，表达感谢。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我写这封信是为了表达我诚挚的感谢你在学校英语戏剧节上的帮助，它取得了惊人的成功。修饰后文名词gratitude，应用形容词sincere，作定语。故sincerely改为sincere。
2.考查冠词。句意：我写这封信是为了表达我诚挚的感谢你在学校英语戏剧节上的帮助，它取得了惊人的成功。此处success为抽象名词具体化，指“一件成功的事”应用不定冠词，且amazing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故ut后添加an。
3.考查介词。句意：你给我们上了一堂演讲技巧和基本舞台技巧的课，你真是太好了。此处为句型“it be adj f sb. t d sth.”，表示“某人做某事怎么样”。故fr改为f。
4.考查代词。句意：在您的专业指导下，学员们的表演令人印象深刻。此处指在Helen的指导下，应用yur。故ur改为yur。
5.考查名词的数。句意：在您的专业指导下，学员们的表演令人印象深刻。participant为可数名词，结合上文“ffered us a class”可知数量大于一应用复数。故participant改为participants。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生克服了在观众面前表演的恐惧，获得了自信。act作介词f的宾语，应用动名词形式。故act改为acting。
7.考查动词时态。句意：其他人发展了沟通技巧，知道如何在团队中合作。根据后文“and knew”可知描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故develp改为develped。
8.考查疑问词。句意：其他人发展了沟通技巧，知道如何在团队中合作。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何合作”应用hw。故what改为hw。
9.考查动词语态。句意：最重要的是，这次活动激发了我们对英语戏剧的热情。主语activity与谓语动词fuel为主动关系，故去掉been。
10.考查形容词。句意：非常感谢您的时间和支持。thanks为可数名词，应用many修饰；much修饰不可数名词。故Much改为Many。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 高中三年，我们不仅仅收获了知识，还参加了很多校园活动。在这些校园活动中，哪一个让你最受益？请以“The campus activity that benefits me mst”为题写一篇英语短文，参加你校正在组织的英语作文比赛，内容包括：
1.校园活动的主题；
2.受益的原因或方面。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
The campus activity that benefits me mst
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The campus activity that benefits me mst
It is well knwn that my schl has held a large number f activities in the past three years, which benefits us students a lt.
Frm my perspective, the mst beneficial ne is “Lng distance Running fr Lve” rganized by the Students Unin when I was a freshman. And the mney cllected by this activity is cntributed t the Prject Hpe. It is really my hnr t participate the lng running, because it benefits me greatly nt nly in bdy but als in mind.
In cnclusin, althugh I have taken part in many campus activities, I think the running fr lve mst beneficial t me. And I am lking frward t that mre wnderful and meaningful activities will be held in ur campus.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“The campus activity that benefits me mst”为题写一篇英语短文，参加你校正在组织的英语作文比赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时、现在完成时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.校园活动的主题；
2.受益的原因或方面。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
a large number f; benefit a lt; frm ne’s perspective; beneficial; freshman; cntribute t; participate; nt nly…but als…; in cnclusin; take part in; lk frward t
第三步：连词成句
1. It is well knwn that my schl has held a large number f activities in the past three years, which benefits us students a lt.
2. Frm my perspective, the mst beneficial ne is “Lng distance Running fr Lve” rganized by the Students Unin when I was a freshman.
3. And the mney cllected by this activity is cntributed t the Prject Hpe.
4. It is really my hnr t participate the lng running, because it benefits me greatly nt nly in bdy but als in mind.
5. In cnclusin, althugh I have taken part in many campus activities, I think the running fr lve mst beneficial t me.
6. And I am lking frward t that mre wnderful and meaningful activities will be held in ur campus.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd, And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：nt nly…but als...
3.表转折对比关系：Althugh+clause(从句)
4.表因果关系：Because
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is well knwn that my schl has held a large number f activities in the past three years, which benefits us students a lt. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is really my hnr t participate the lng running, because it benefits me greatly nt nly in bdy but als in mind. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)