2020-2021学年山西省太原市外国语学校高一下学期5月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2020-2021学年山西省太原市外国语学校高一下学期5月月考英语试题含解析，共27页。
第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best bks fr 12 t 14-year-lds
Mrtal Engines
Authr: Philip Reeve
Publisher: Schlastic
Lndn is n the mve again: the city searches the wrld fr resurces n wheels, eating smaller twns. But when he is thrwn ff the city, yung her Tm is sn frced t reexamine life as he knws it.
Set in a futuristic backgrund, this imaginative stry is a blend f actin and adventure. The bk has wn the Blue Peter Bk Award.
Cram By
Authr: Jamila Gavin
Publisher: Egmnt
Tby’s and Aarn’s lives are linked by the Cram Man, wh cllects unwanted children frm acrss the cuntry, suppsedly t send them t a safe new life. In reality, the man sells the children int slavery. Sn, Tby and Aarn find themselves united n a jurney, filled with danger and excitement.
Rich with histrical detail, this bk prvides an imprtant insight int the 1750s sciety. It was a winner f the Whitbread Children’s Bk Award.
The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night Time
Authr: Mark Haddn
Publisher: Red Fx
Seen thrugh the eyes f Christpher, a mathematical talent and Sherlck Hlmes fan, this nvel pens with the discvery f a dead dg n a neighbr’s lawn. In his search t discver the identity f the killer, Christpher uncvers sme infrmatin abut his wn family and he starts a jurney t Lndn t find his mther.
Watership Dwn
Authr: Richard Adams
Publisher: Penguin
Yung rabbit Fiver believes that a great disaster is abut t strike the place where he lives－but n ne will listen t him. At last he manages t ask a few brave rabbits t leave befre it’s t late. Hunted by dgs and fxes, their jurney is a dangerus ne—but the rabbits can still dream f a peaceful and safe new life at Watership Dwn.
This bk wn bth the Guardian Children’s Fictin Prize and the Carnegie Medal.
1. Which authr’s bk fcuses n life in the future accrding t the text?
A. Philip Reeve’sB. Jamila Gavin’s.
C. Mark Haddn’sD. Richard Adams’s.
2. What makes Christpher try t find ut the truth?
A. His lsing tuch with his mther.B. The dead bdy f a dg.
C. His neighbr’s request.D. An vergrwn lawn.
3. What is special abut Watership Twn?
A. Its main character is a detective lver.B. Its stries are based n histrical facts.
C. It is abut sme rabbits escaping a disaster.D. It wn the Whitbread Children’s Bk Award.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合12至14岁儿童阅读的最佳书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mrtal Engines部分中“Authr: Philip Reeve；Set in a futuristic backgrund, this imaginative stry is a blend f actin and adventure.(作者：Philip Reeve；这个充满想象力的故事以未来为背景，融合了动作和冒险)”可知，Philip Reeve的书关注未来的生活。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night Time部分中“Seen thrugh the eyes f Christpher, a mathematical talent and Sherlck Hlmes fan, this nvel pens with the discvery f a dead dg n a neighbr’s lawn.(克里斯托弗是一位数学天才，也是夏洛克·福尔摩斯的粉丝。从他的视角来看，这部小说以邻居草坪上发现一只死狗开始)”可知，是狗的尸体使克里斯托弗寻找真相。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Watership Twn 部分中“At last he manages t ask a few brave rabbits t leave befre it’s t late.(最后，他设法让几只勇敢的兔子在为时已晚之前离开)”可知，Watership Twn的特别之处在于这是关于一些兔子逃离灾难的故事。故选C。
B
When I was in my first year f high schl, I had a terrible time when every area f my life was a disaster. I felt s hpeless and alne that I thught everything was impssible.
On ne such day, I was walking frm class acrss the schl t catch the schl bus hme, with my head dwn, fighting tears f ttal hpelessness, when a yung man came dwn the sidewalk tward me. Thugh I had never seen him befre, I did nt want him t see that I was in such lw spirits, s I turned my head away and hped t hurry past. I thught he’d walk n by, but he mved until he was directly in frnt f me, waited until I lked up and then smiled.
Lking int my eyes, this stranger spke in a quiet vice: “Whatever is wrng will pass. Yu’re ging t be OK, just hang n.” He then smiled again and walked away I can’t explain the effect f that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the ne thing that I’d lst cmpletely—hpe. I lked fr him in ur schl t thank him, but never saw him again.
That was thirty years ag. And I’ve never frgtten that mment. Over the years whenever I see smene wh is in truble, I will always think f that yung man and try t give a flash f hpe in the dark wherever I can. I carry things fr peple when they are t heavy fr them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting rm while their mthers are busy, r talk t tired cuples at the checkut line r it culd be anything.
If yu keep yur head up, yur heart will shw yu the place that needs hpe.
4. What the meaning f the underlined phrase in the third paragraph?
A. Give up.B. Check ut.C. Sign up.D. Hld n.
5. What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A. He had knwn the yung man fr a lng time.B. He made friends with the yung man afterwards.
C. He was grateful t that yung man very much.D. He has avided meeting the yung man since then.
6. The authr has given a lt f help t thers in rder t ________.
A. shw his sympathy t thse wh are badly illB. give thers hpe f life when they are in truble
C. realize his prmise made t the yung manD. get respect frm thse wh were helped by him
7. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The yung man always tried his best t help thse wh were in truble.
B. It was the yung man’s smile and wrds that made the authr feel hpeful.
C. The authr had never been praised befre he met with the yung man.
D. The authr traveled t a lt f places t lk fr the yung man but failed.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中第一年正度过一段艰难的时间时，是一个陌生人的微笑和话语带给了作者希望，也让作者给了别人很多帮助，以便在别人遇到困难的时候给他们生活的希望。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Whatever is wrng will pass. Yu’re ging t be OK, just”以及后文“He gave me the ne thing that I’d lst cmpletely—hpe.”可知，后文提到陌生人给了作者希望，可推测他对作者说一切都会过去，会没事的，要坚持住，故画线词意思是“坚持”。A. Give up.放弃；B. Check ut.退房；C. Sign up.报名；D. Hld n.坚持。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I lked fr him in ur schl t thank him, but never saw him again.(我到学校去找他，想向他道谢，但再也没见过他)”可推知，作者非常感激那个年轻人。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Over the years, whenever I see smene wh is in truble, I will always think f that yung man and try t give a flash f hpe in the dark wherever I can.(多年来，每当我看到有人陷入困境，我就会想起那个年轻人，尽我所能在黑暗中给他们一线希望)”可知，作者给了别人很多帮助，以便在别人遇到困难的时候给他们生活的希望。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Lking int my eyes, this stranger spke in a quiet vice: “Whatever is wrng will pass. Yu’re ging t be OK, just hang n.” He then smiled again and walked away I can’t explain the effect f that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the ne thing that I’d lst cmpletely—hpe. I lked fr him in ur schl t thank him, but never saw him again.(这个陌生人看着我的眼睛，轻声说：“一切都会过去的。你会没事的，坚持住。”然后他又笑了笑，走开了。我无法解释那个人出人意料的善良和关心会产生什么效果! 他给了我一件我已经完全失去的东西——希望。我到学校去找他，想向他道谢，但再也没见过他)”可推知，是那个年轻人的微笑和话语使作者感到有希望。故选B。
C
Experts using a high-tech laser scanner (激光扫描仪) have discvered thusands f ancient Maya buildings hidden under the thick frests f nrthern Guatemala, fficials said Thursday. Sme 60, 000 buildings were fund ver the past tw years in a scan f an area in the nrthern department f El Peten between Mexic and Belize, said Marcell Canut, ne f the prjects’ lead researchers.
These findings are a “breakthrugh in Maya archelgy(考古),” Canut said.
The new discveries in this Central American cuntry include city centers with sidewalks, hmes, wide steps, farming facilities and s n, said Canut, an archaelgist at Tulane University in the United States.
Amng the finds was a 30-meter high pyramid (金字塔) that had been earlier recgnized as a natural hill in Tikal. Als discvered in Tikal: a series f hles and a 14 kilmeter-lng wall.
The Maya develpment reached its height in what is present-day suthern Mexic, Guatemala, and parts f Belize, El Salvadr and Hnduras between 250 and 950 CE. Researchers nw believe that the Maya had a ppulatin f 10 millin, which is “much higher” than previus judgment, Canut said.
The prject depended n a remte (远程的) sensing methd knwn as LiDAR (Light Detectin and Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner prduced 3D maps f the surface by using light in the frm f laser linked t a GPS system.
The technlgy helped researchers discver sites much faster than using traditinal archelgical methds. “Nw it is n lnger necessary t cut thrugh the jungle t see what’s under it” said Canut.
Details f the research will appear in a dcumentary t air n February 11 n the Natinal Gegraphic TV channel, said Minister f Culture and Sprts Jse Luis Chea.
8. What did Canut think f the new discveries in the past tw years?
A. Leading.B. Frightening.C. Annying.D. Puzzling.
9. Which ne is NOT LiDAR’s advantage?
A. It saves time in discvering site.
B. It is mre cnvenient fr researchers t wrk in frest.
C. Explrers have t g deep int the jungle t research.
D. Research can be dne at a distance.
10. Accrding t the new discveries, Maya might have been a natin________.
A. that lay in AfricaB. that was less develped
C. whse pyramid was made f a hillD. with a surprisingly large ppulatin
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T infrm readers f the new discveries abut Maya.
B. T intrduce a new methd used t discver Maya buildings.
C. T shw Maya develpment was f great influence.
D. T tell us a new dcumentary will be launched n TV in Feb.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍一种发现玛雅建筑的新方法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme 60, 000 buildings were fund ver the past tw years” 在过去两年里，大约发现了6万幢建筑，和第二段“These findings are a “breakthrugh in Maya archelgy (考古),” 这些发现是“玛雅考古学的突破”，可知Canut认为这些新发现是一个重大的突破。选项A重要的；B令人害怕的； C令人恼火的；D令人困惑的。可知答案为A，故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“The prject depended n a remte (远程的) sensing methd knwn as LiDAR (Light Detectin and Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner prduced 3D maps f the surface by using light in the frm f laser linked t a GPS system. ”该项目依靠一种被称为激光雷达(光探测和测距)的遥感方法。装有激光雷达扫描仪的飞机利用与GPS系统相连的激光产生了地面的3D地图。和第七段“The technlgy helped researchers discver sites much faster than using traditinal archelgical methds. “Nw it is n lnger necessary t cut thrugh the jungle t see what’s under it,” said Canut.” 这项技术帮助研究人员比使用传统的考古学方法更快地发现遗址。Canut说:“现在已经没有必要穿过丛林去看下面有什么了，可知， A．B．D都有提到，只有C是相反的，故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers nw believe that the Maya had a ppulatin f 10 millin, which is “much higher” than previus judgment.” 研究人员现在认为玛雅人有1000万人口，这比之前的判断“高得多”。可知，玛雅人口众多。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的篇章结构，刚开始提出了玛雅建筑的发现，在后文引出了发现这个文明的新技术，所以文章的目的是要介绍这个新技术。故选B项。
D
D yu knw that nearly every hme in America cntains a micrwave? While micrwaves make meals fr busy peple in several secnds, is micrwaving fd bad fr yu? Over the years，this standard husehld appliance(家用电器）has caused much discussin. Sme argue micrwaves kill nutrients in yur fd. Is that really true?
In reality, anytime fd is expsed t heat, nutrients like vitamin C and sme antixidants (抗氧化剂) can be lst. But this applies t cking in general, nt just when yu’re using micrwave. As is reprted by WHO (Wrld Health Organizatin), micrwaving yur fd is a safe way t prepare it and it keeps the same level f nutrients as when yu ck n a stve tp r in the ven(烤箱).
When micrwaving thicker fd like meat prducts, WHO prvides the fllwing suggestins t ensure safe cking methds: Cking time will vary depending n the fd itself and the pwer f the micrwave, and will als be affected by the density f the item yu are heating. Since micrwave heating desn’t evenly(均匀地)g int thick fd items, meat that’s nt thrughly cked may cntain harmful micrrganisms that make yu sick. T kill harmful bacteria when cking in the micrwave, WHO suggests letting yur fd “rest” fr several minutes after yu finish warming it t allw the heat t give ff thrughut the item.
If yu’re thinking abut micrwaving yur vegetables, Harvard Health Publishing suggests heating yur fd rapidly, in the shrtest amunt f time, and as little amunt f water as pssible. As far as vegetables are cncerned, cking them in water rbs them f sme f their nutritinal value because the nutrients run ut int the cking water," states the reprt.
12. What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T attract readers’ interest.B. T summarize the whle passage.
C. T describe a memrable experience.D. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
13. What will happen if yu ck fd in a micrwave?
A. It will cause certain lss f sme nutrients.
B. It nly breaks the Vitamin C in the vegetables.
C. It will affect the flavr f the fd.
D. It makes fd unsafe t be eaten in general.
14. Which can be ignred when setting the cking time?
A. The size f the fd t be cked.B. The density f the fd t be cked.
C. The pwer f the micrwave used.D. The temperature f the surrundings.
15. Hw shuld yu micrwave vegetables?
A. Enugh water is needed t wash ff the bad bacteria.
B. Use as little time as pssible t lck the nutrients.
C. Cut them int small pieces befre putting them in.
D. Let them “rest” fr several minutes after warming.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何使用微波炉加热食物能尽可能多的保存食物中的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，你知道美国几乎每个家庭都装有微波炉吗？ 当微波在几秒钟内为忙碌的人做饭时，微波食物对你有害吗？ 多年来，这种标准家电引起了人们的广泛讨论。有些人认为微波会杀死食物中的营养物质。那真的是真的吗？以及下文内容，因此推断，第一段通过提问问题，引出文章的主题微波加热的食物有害吗，会损失营养成分吗？故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的In reality, anytime fd is expsed t heat, nutrients like vitamin C and sme antixidants (抗氧化剂) can be lst. But this applies t cking in general, nt just when yu’re using micrwave.（在现实中，任何时候食物暴露在热中，维生素C和一些抗氧化剂等营养物质都会丢失。 但这适用于一般的烹饪，而不仅仅是当你使用微波炉的时候。）可知，使用微波炉会导致某些营养物质的损失。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的When micrwaving thicker fd like meat prducts, WHO prvides the fllwing suggestins t ensure safe cking methds: Cking time will vary depending n the fd itself and the pwer f the micrwave, and will als be affected by the density f the item yu are heating.（当微波较厚的食物，如肉制品，WHO提供以下建议，以确保安全的烹饪方法：烹饪时间将取决于食物本身和微波炉的功率，也会受到你加热的物品的密度的影响）可知，设置烹饪时间是，考虑了食物的大小，微波炉的功率，食物的密度，没有考虑周围的温度。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段If yu’re thinking abut micrwaving yur vegetables, Harvard Health Publishing suggests heating yur fd rapidly, in the shrtest amunt f time, and as little amunt f water as pssible. As far as vegetables are cncerned, cking them in water rbs them f sme f their nutritinal value because the nutrients run ut int the cking water," states the reprt.（如果你想微波蔬菜，哈佛健康出版社建议你的食物快速加热，用最短的时间，尽可能少的水。 就蔬菜而言，在水中烹饪会剥夺它们的一些营养价值，因为营养物质会耗尽到烹饪水中。）可推断，烹饪蔬菜是，尽量少用时间锁定营养物质。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Lmax family needed a dg. Thugh their huse was already full with seven peple, they knew a dg wuld truly make the huse a hme. S they settled n a dg whm they named Jack. ____16____
It was Jack’s prtective instinct (本能) that wuld eventually save the lives f Lmax family. Indeed, if it wasn’t fr him, the family may never have survived the terrible accident that wuld eventually befall (降临到头上) them ne cld January day in 2017.
It was a night like many thers. Autumn, the family’s yungest child and her mther Ashley had settled int bed in ne f the bedrms n the secnd flr. Jack, wh rarely left Autumn’s side, had settled in there as well. ____17____ At sme pint during the night, while the family was fast asleep, a fire had started in ne f the ther secnd-flr bedrms, Jack had picked up a whiff (些微的气味) f the smke in the next rm. In an instant, the brave dg jumped int actin.
The fur-legged family member knew smething was wrng but had n way f telling his wners. ____18____ She pushed him ff her and tried t rll ver but he began again. Then he went t Autumn and did the same thing until bth were up.
____19____ She screamed at the tp f her lungs as she ran frm the rm, alerting (使警觉) the rest f the family t the disaster that was taking place. Jack did his part again t, barking as ludly as he culd. Ashley’s scream wke the fur ther adults and tw mre children. ____20____
In n time at all, the fire had engulfed (吞没) nearly the entire hme, but luckily, all f the Lmax had made it ut alive, with Jack leading the way.
A. it turned ut t be the best decisin they ever made.
B. Jack tk t little Autumn, the yungest f the family.
C. He jumped upn Ashley’s bed and began tuching her face.
D. Their ld huse had been in the Lmax family fr mre than 30 years.
E. All f them jumped ut f bed and headed ut int the cld January night.
F. Little did they knw that smething terrible was abut t happen that night.
G. As sn as she culd, Ashley tk hld f Autumn and began t mve away frm the dr.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了 Lumax一家养了一只狗Jack，然后这条狗在火灾中救了这家人的故事。
【16题详解】
由空格前“Thugh their huse was already full with seven peple, they knew a dg wuld truly make the huse a hme. S they settled n a dg whm they named Jack.”（虽然他们的房子里已经满满当当的住了七个人，但是他们知道养条狗能真正让一栋房子変成一个家。所以他们养了一条叫Jack的狗。），选项承接上文，来说明他们养狗的明智决定，同时引起下文这条狗在火灾中救了这家人的故事。上文“S they settled n a dg whm they named Jack”呼应选项中的“be the best decisin they ever made”。故A选项“这是他们做过的最好的决定。”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由空格后“At sme pint during the night, while the family was fast asleep, a fire had started in ne f the ther secnd-flr bedrms, Jack had picked up a whiff (些微的气味) f the smke in the next rm”（晚上的某个时候，当一家人熟睡时，另一间二楼的卧室发生了火灾，Jack在隔壁房间里闻到了一股烟味。）可知，这天晚上，这家人很快的睡着了，所以他们对可能要发生的可怕的事一无所知。选项中的“Little did they knw that smething”呼应下文中的“fast asleep”，下文中的 “Jack had picked up a whiff (些微的气味) f the smke in the next rm”呼应选项中的“happen that night”。故F选项“他们对今晚可能要发生的可怕的事一无所知。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由空格前“The fur-legged family member knew smething was wrng but had n way f telling his wners.”（这个四条腿的家庭成员知道有些不对劲，但是他没法告诉自己的主人。）和空格后“She pushed him ff her and tried t rll ver but he began again. Then he went t Autumn and did the same thing until bth were up.”（她把他推开，试图翻身，但他又开始摸脸了。然后他去了Autumn哪里，做了同样的事情，直到两人都起床。）可知，选项承接上下文，说明这只狗发现了糟糕情况，是用什么样的方法来警示主人的。故C选项“他跳上了 Ashley的床，开始摸她的脸。”切题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
由上文“She pushed him ff her and tried t rll ver but he began again. Then he went t Autumn and did the same thing until bth were up.”（她把他推开，试图翻身，但他又开始摸脸了。然后他去了Autumn哪里，做了同样的事情，直到两个人都醒了。）可知， Ashley和 Autumn被唤醒了，所以选项要继续说明他们发现危险的第一反应。故E选项“他们都跳下了床，直奔寒冷的一月夜间。”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
由空格后“In n time at all, the fire had engulfed (吞没) nearly the entire hme”（立刻，大火几乎吞没了整个房子）可知，选项要说明这座老房子的年龄，但是不管年龄多大，这栋房子现在都被烧毁了，也反应出了水火无情。故D选项“他们的老房子在 Lmax家庭存在超过三十年了。”切题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have wrn tw wedding hands fr mre than a dzen years. The ____21____ seldm get nticed, but when I am asked abut them, I respnd, “I have tw ____22____ ,” an answer that is met with a smile r a strange lk.
Recently, after leaving f business meeting, I stpped in the hallway t ____23____ text messages n my phne. As I was typing, a stranger stpped and ____24____ “Why are yu wearing tw wedding bands?” “I have t wives,” I said. “Why?” he asked.
I explained that I’d ____25____ my father in 1999, shrtly ____26____ the turn f the century, which he was really lking frward t experiencing. At his funeral, as we were saying ur ____27____ gdbye, my mther, his wife f 50-plus years, ____28____ his wedding band and ____29____ it t me. ____30____, I placed the gld band n my left middle finger, ____31____ my wedding band. There it has ____32____.
I tld the ____33____ that I wre my father’s wedding band t ____34____ my father and my parents’ marriage. I als wear it t ____35____ myself t be the sn, brther, husband and dad that my father wanted me t be. I am nw 60 years ld and have been married fr 30 years.
The stranger ndded and, withut a wrd, turned and walked dwn the stairs t the parking lt. And I returned t my ____36____. Hwever, at the ____37____ f my eye, I nticed the stranger walking ____38____ tward me. He said, “Sir yu knw, I have my father’s wedding band in my sck drawer at hme, and starting frm tday, I’m ging t start wearing it.” I ____39____ ndded, and the stranger quietly turn and walk back dwn t the ____40____. And I smiled.
21. A. ringsB. handsC. fingersD. wedding
22. A. bandsB. wivesC. fathersD. mthers
23. A. clickB. receiveC. catchD. check
24. A. inquiredB. cmmentedC. caredD. demanded
25. A. leftB. lstC. cheatedD. admired
26. A. withB. afterC. befreD. in
27. A. cntentB. anxiusC. disappintedD. final
28. A. fixedB. remvedC. recmmendedD. destryed
29. A. threwB. handedC. putD. held
30. A. HrribleB. PleasedC. AnnyedD. Surprised
31. A. related tB. due tC. next tD. ahead f
32. A. grwnB. cveredC. designedD. stayed
33. A. strangerB. mtherC. brtherD. sn
34. A. missB. hnrC. praiseD. reward
35. A. stressB. requestC. remindD. frce
36. A. messagesB. ringsC. handsD. meeting
37. A. expressinB. eyebrwC. crnerD. lk
38. A. frwardB. arundC. verD. back
39. A. silentlyB. fluentlyC. anxiuslyD. equally
40. A. bus statinB. shpping mallC. parking ltD. train statin
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者多年来都戴着两枚婚戒，被人问起时他只说自己有两个妻子，某一天在一位陌生人的询问下他道出了原委，除了自己的婚戒外，第二枚婚戒是父亲逝世后由母亲交给作者的，以此来纪念这段婚姻，作者也用这枚婚戒来鞭策自己不让父亲失望。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戒指很少被注意到，但每当有人问起时，我都回应道：“我有两个妻子”。A. rings戒指；B. hands手；C. fingers手指；D. wedding婚礼。结合前后句，正是因为作者戴了两枚婚戒，才会被人问起，空白处和them指代的都是戒指。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戒指很少被注意到，但每当有人问起时，我都回应道：“我有两个妻子”。A. bands乐队；B. wives妻子；C. fathers父亲；D. mthers母亲。根据后文作者讲述的由来可知，他戴着自己的婚戒和父亲的婚戒，一枚婚戒就代表着一场婚姻、一位妻子，所以这里作者要表达他有两个妻子，且与第二段中“I have tw wives”直接形成呼应。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，在离开一次商业会谈后，我在走廊驻足，在手机上查看消息。A. click点击；B. receive收到；C. catch抓住；D. check检查。结合动作的对象text messages（短信）和场合n my phne（在手机上）可推知作者是在手机上查看、处理信息。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我打字时，一个陌生人停下来问道。A. inquired询问；B. cmmented评论；C. cared关心；D. demanded要求。空白后衔接的是一个问句，而作者也进行了回答，显然陌生人是针对两个戒指提出了询问。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说我在1999年失去了父亲，恰好在世纪之交之前不久，而这正是他很想经历的。A. left离开；B. lst失去；C. cheated欺骗，作弊；D. admired羡慕。由下文的At his funeral（在他的葬礼上）容易推知这里要表达作者失去了父亲。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我解释说我在1999年失去了父亲，恰好在世纪之交之前不久，而这正是他很想经历的。A. with和……一起；B. after在……之后；C. befre在……之前；D. in在……里。空白后的the turn f century（世纪之交）显然指千禧年2000年，而作者父亲逝世正是在此前不久。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的葬礼上，我们道了最后的告别。A. cntent满意的；B. anxius不安的；C. disappinted失望的；D. final最后的。在父亲的葬礼上，作者和家人们应当是与他作最后的道别。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲，陪伴他50多年的结发之妻，摘下他的婚戒交给了我。A. fixed修理；B. remved移除；C. recmmended推荐；D. destryed破坏。由后句作者将戒指戴在自己手上的动作可推知，母亲是把父亲的婚戒摘下并给予了作者。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲，陪伴他50多年的结发之妻，摘下他的婚戒交给了我。A. threw扔；B. handed传递，交给；C. put放置；D. held握住，举起。由后句作者将戒指戴在自己手上的动作可推知，母亲是把父亲的婚戒摘下并给予了作者。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很讶异，将那枚金戒指戴在了左手中指上，紧挨着我自己的婚戒。A. Hrrible糟糕的；B. Pleased愉快的；C. Annyed不安的；D. Surprised惊喜的。对于母亲的行为（将如此重要的婚戒给了自己），作者的反应应当是比较惊讶的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很讶异，将那枚金戒指戴在了左手中指上，紧挨着我自己的婚戒。A. related t与……有关；B. due t因为；C. next t在……旁边；D. ahead f在……之前。由常理知，婚戒一般戴在左手无名指上，作者将父亲的婚戒戴在左手中指上，两枚戒指应该是紧挨着的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从此它就一直在那里。A. grwn成长；B. cvered覆盖；C. designed设计；D. stayed保持。本段描述作者两个婚戒的由来，这里要表达的就是自从作者得到父亲的婚戒之后，他就一直戴着了，即戒指一直都在那里（左手中指上）。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉那位陌生人我戴着我父亲的婚戒，以此来纪念我的父亲以及父母的婚姻。A. stranger陌生人；B. mther母亲；C. brther兄弟；D. sn儿子。结合前文，作者这里还是在对那位向他询问的陌生人讲话。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉那位陌生人我戴着我父亲的婚戒，以此来纪念我的父亲以及父母的婚姻。A. miss思念，错过；B. hnr尊敬，纪念；C. praise赞扬；D. reward奖励。母亲将父亲的婚戒给了作者，用它来纪念父亲和父母这段婚姻是最合适不过的了。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戴着它也是为了提醒自己要成为我父亲期望中的儿子、兄弟、丈夫和父亲。A. stress强调，施压；B. request要求；C. remind提醒；D. frce强迫。作者用父亲的遗物睹物思人，正是以此来鞭策、提醒自己不要让父亲失望。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而我则继续回信息。A. messages信息；B. rings戒指；C. hands手；D. meeting会议。故事讲完，陌生人转身走开，作者也应当继续刚才手头的事情——处理手机短信。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在余光中我注意到那个陌生人又向我走回来了。A. expressin表达；B. eyebrw眉毛；C. crner角落；D. lk样子。由空白后f my eye和后句I nticed（我注意到）推知此处要表达作者在打字时用余光看到陌生人，应用crner f my eye表示“余光”。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在余光中我注意到那个陌生人又向我走回来了。A. frward向前；B. arund围绕；C. ver穿越；D. back向后。作者和陌生人又继续了对话，显然是那个陌生人又走了回来。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我默默点头，陌生人静静地转身走回了停车场。A. silently沉默地；B. fluently流利地；C. anxiusly不安地；D. equally平等地。由后文作者微笑的表现推知，他对陌生人打算戴上自己父亲的婚戒是感到欣慰和认可的，这里结合选项只能用silently表示“沉默地（点头）”表达作者的态度。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我默默点头，陌生人静静地转身走回了停车场。A. bus statin公交车站；B. shpping mall购物中心；C. parking lt停车场；D. train statin火车站。在本段首句提到陌生人第一次离开是下楼去了停车场，这里他再次离开应该也是去往停车场。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, the pllutin f air, water and sil are the mst serius prblems. The ____41____ (pllute) air, which causes diseases and deaths, des great harm ____42____ peple’s health. What’s mre, vegetatin (植被) has been greatly reduced with the rapid ____43____ (develp) f the mdern city. ____44____ (prtect)the envirnment, gvernments f many cuntries have dne a lt. In the past few years, legislative (立法的) steps ____45____ (intrduce) t cntrl air pllutin. Gvernments are playing the mst imprtant rle in ____46____ (envirnment) prtectin tday. In my pinin, the gvernment must take even mre cncrete measures. First, it shuld let peple fully realize ____47____ imprtance f envirnment thrugh educatin. Secnd, much mre effrts shuld be made t put the ppulatin planning plicy int effect, because mre peple means mre pllutin. Finally, thse ____48____ destry the envirnment intentinally (有意地) shuld be ____49____ (severe) punished. Everyne shuld be aware that ____50____ (destry) envirnment means destrying mankind themselves.
【答案】41. plluted
42. t 43. develpment
44. T prtect
45. have been intrduced
46. envirnmental
47. the 48. wh
49. severely
50. destrying
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是政府该如何采取措施来控制空气污染。
1.考查过去分词。句意：污染的空气会引起疾病和死亡，对人们的健康造成极大的危害。句中谓语是des great harm，空格处用非谓语形式，空气与污染之间是被动的关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填plluted。
2. 考查固定搭配。句意：污染的空气会引起疾病和死亡，对人们的健康造成极大的危害。d harm t为固定短语，意为“对有害”，因此空格处为介词t，故填t。
3. 考查名词。句意：另外，随着现代城市的快速发展，植被已经大大减少。形容词rapid修饰名词，develp的名词为develpment，是不可数名词，故填develpment。
4. 考查不定式。句意：为了保护环境，许多国家政府做了很多事情。句中有谓语动词，无连词。且政府和保护环境之间表示目的，为了保护环境，许多政府做出了巨大的努力，因此空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填T prtect。
5. 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：过去几年，政府已采取立法措施，控制空气污染。 句子无谓语动词，填谓语动词，考虑时态，in the past few years用完成时。考虑语态，立法和引进之间是被动的关系，因此空格用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been dne，考虑主谓一致，复数用have。故填have been intrduced。
6. 考查形容词。句意：政府在今天的环境保护中扮演着最重要的角色。修饰保护prtectin用形容词，envirnment的形容词为envirnmenta，故填envirnmental。
7. 考查冠词。句意：首先，应该通过教育让人们充分认识到环境的重要性。 表示特指“的重要性”用定冠词the。故填the。
8. 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：最后，那些故意破坏环境的人应该受到严惩。thse后为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且thse指人，因此空格处用关系代词wh，故填wh。
9. 考查副词。句意：最后，那些故意破坏环境的人应该受到严惩。空格处需用副词修饰后面的动词punish，severe的副词为severely，意为“严重地”，故填severely。
10. 考查动名词。句意：每个人都应该意识到破坏环境意味着毁灭人类自己。that后为宾语从句，空格处在宾语从句中做主语，需用动名词，故填destrying。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。
増加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My mther is really cncerning abut the health f everyne in ur family. Hwever, t keep healthy, she ften gives us a balance diet.
Besides, she thinks it is imprtant t have a gd habit. She ften tells us nt t spit (吐痰) in the public places r thrw litter arund. My brther is naughty and desn’t like washing hands. My mther ften reminds him wash his hands befre meals and befre tilets. She als tells us it is necessary t g t bed early and get up early, that will keep during the day. Under her instructins, we have knwn that d mrning exercises every day is gd fr ur health. Mre imprtant , we keep ur hearts in a gd state. The happy we are, the healthier we will be.
【答案】1. cncerning →cncerned
2. balance →balanced
3. the去掉
4. arund →abut
5. him后面加t
6. befre →after
7. that →which
8. d →ding
9. imprtant →imprtantly
10. happy →happier
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了妈妈关心家人身体健康的一些生活小细节。
【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：我妈妈真的很关心家里每个人的健康。be cncerned abut是一个固定短语，意为：对……关心。故将cncerning改为cncerned。
2.考查形容词。句意：然而，为了保持健康，她经常给我们一个均衡的饮食。修饰名词diet用形容词，此处用形容词balanced，意为“平衡的”。故将balance改为balanced。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：她经常告诉我们不要在公共场所吐痰或乱扔垃圾。in public places是一个固定搭配，意为：在公共场合。故去掉the。
4.考查固定短语。句意：她经常告诉我们不要在公共场所吐痰或乱扔垃圾。thrw abut是一个固定短语，意为：乱扔 (垃圾)。故将arund改为abut。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：我妈妈经常提醒他饭前便后要洗手。remind sb. t d sth.是一个固定搭配，意为：提醒某人做某事。故在him后面加t。
6.考查介词。句意：我妈妈经常提醒他饭前便后要洗手。根据语境可知此处指“如厕后”洗手。故将第二个befre改为after。
7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：早睡早起能让我们在白天保持精神活跃。根据句中的逗号可知此处是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，指早睡早起“这件事”。故that改为which。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们知道每天做早操对我们的健康有好处。表示经常性的动作，需用动名词作主语。故将d改为ding。
9.考查副词。句意：更重要的是，我们保持一个良好的心态。修饰整句用副词，Mre imprtantly意为：更重要的是。故将imprtant改为imprtantly。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意：我们越开心，我们就越健康。此处考查“the+比较级, the+比较级”这一结构，意为：越……，就越……。此处指：越开心越健康。happy的比较级为happier。故将happy改为happier。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，最近你的英国笔友杰克刚刚转入一所新学校。由于他性格内向，不擅长交朋友，所以他感到非常孤独，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头语已为你写好，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu are lnely in yur new schl
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu are lnely in yur new schl because yu find it quite hard t make friends wing t yur shyness. Therefre/Hence, I write this letter, hping t ffer yu sme advice t adapt t the new envirnment.
Frankly speaking, it is quite nrmal fr yu t feel lnely because yu are living in a new envirnment nw. First f all, in rder t make friends sn, yu shuld shw yur friendliness t thers. Besides, it will be a gd idea t greet teachers and classmates whenever yu meet them n campus. Frm my perspective, it will be wise f yu t actively express yur ideas in class and participate in class activities. In cnclusin, I hpe that my suggestins are f great help t yu.
I have the cnfidence that yu can deal with these prblems sn and everything will be fine with yu in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，给英国笔友杰克提出一些适应新环境的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：give→ffer
坦白地：truly→frankly
观点：pinin→perspective
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, in rder t make friends sn, yu shuld shw yur friendliness t thers.
拓展句：First f all, yu shuld shw yur friendliness t thers, which can help yu make friends sn.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I am srry t hear that yu are lnely in yur new schl because yu find it quite hard t make friends wing t yur shyness.(it作形式宾语)
[高分句型2]In cnclusin, I hpe that my suggestins are f great help t yu.(be f+ 名词)