中考英语总复习语法专项复习—宾语从句课件

这是一份中考英语总复习语法专项复习—宾语从句课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了核心语法概述，语法精讲精练，核心素养提升，· 1 ·，· 2 ·，· 3 ·，· 4 ·，小试牛刀，· 5 ·，· 6 ·等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在句子中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年中考都会从不同角度对宾语从句进行考查。
知识点 1 宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词根据句子所表达意义（肯定或疑问）的差别可以分为三类。 1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。在此类宾语从句中，常见的动词有 say，think，wish，hpe，knw，believe，agree，expect，suggest，hear，prefer，reprt 等。 2. 由 if/ whether 引导的宾语从句。if 或 whether 引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，常放在 ask，see，say，knw 和 find ut 等动词或词组之后。一般情况下，if 和 whether可以互换，但在口语中多用 if，if 不与 r nt 连用。 3. 由疑问词引导的宾语从句。这类疑问词包括 wh，when，where，whse，whm，why，what，hw 等。
注意： whether… r nt 是固定搭配，其中的 whether 不能用 if 代替。
知识点 2 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序均为陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。
知识点 3 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句为一般现在时，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如果主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的相应形式（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 2. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或普遍真理，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
·常见错误分析· 1. 语序错误。考生应注意将引导词后的句子语序改为陈述句形式，这样在做选择题时可以排除干扰选项，也可以避免在做填空或书面表达时丢分。 2. 时态错误。主句和从句之间时态不对应是考试中常见的错误。这要求考生认真审题，根据主句或从句的时态推断出所需选择的时态。
一、单项选择1. —I wnder ______. —Only seven dllars. All the bks were n sale in that bkstre yesterday. A. hw many bks yu bught B. where did yu buy these bks C. hw much yu spent n these bks D. when yu bught these bks2. —Culd yu please tell me ______? —At the supermarket acrss frm ur schl. A. where can I buy sme masks B. when I can buy sme masks C. when can I buy sme masks D. where I can buy sme masks
3. I dn’t remember ______ fr the first time. A. when I met her B. when I meet her C. when I will meet her D. when did I meet her 4. —I wnder ______. —Of curse it is. A. that mncakes are delicius B. whether June is a gd time t visit Dandng C. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bkstre pens tday
5. I wndered ______. A. which way was the wind blwing B. which ne is the mst cnvenient C. which f the huses did yu live in D. which schl it was yu went t6. I plan t g t the Lianing Museum, but I’m nt sure ______. A. hw I can get there B. hw can I get there C. hw I culd get there D. hw culd I get there
7. —Lily, culd yu tell me ______? —Abut ten minutes. A. hw far is it frm yur hme t schl B. hw far it is frm yur hme t schl C. hw lng des it take yu t walk t schl D. hw lng it takes yu t walk t schl8. My friend asked me ______ this 5G mbile phne. A. where I bught B. where did I buy C. where I buy D. where d I buy
9. —Culd yu please tell me ______ abut the CCTV “Hst Cmpetitin”? —Let’s check it n cmputers. A. hw can I get the infrmatin B. hw I can get the infrmatin C. why can I get the infrmatin D. why I can get the infrmatin10. —Jack will have a birthday party tmrrw. D yu knw ______? —I’m nt sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may knw smething abut it. A. hw can I get there B. what gift he prefers C. why didn’t he invite me D. where the party was held
11. —Culd yu tell me ______ this mrning? —I am srry, Mrs Lin. I gt up s late that I culdn’t catch the first bus. A. why were yu late fr class B. if yu were late fr class C. why yu were late fr class D. hw yu went t schl12. —D yu knw ______ t see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, yu can g t Mei Lanfang Theatre. A. where can we g B. where we can g C. when shall we g D. when we shall g
13. —D yu knw ______? —Srry, I’ve never had an e-bk befre. Why nt read the instructins first? A. hw can I turn the e-bk n B. hw I can turn the e-bk n C. where can I buy an e-bk D. where I can buy an e-bk14. My cusin will drive me t schl tday, but I dn’t knw ______. A. what he’ll d B. where he’ll g C. when we’ll leave D. why we’ll g there
15. —Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me ______? —Certainly. It’s abut ten minutes’ walk. A. where is the nearest shp B. hw I can get t the nearest shp C. hw far the nearest shp is D. hw sn can I reach the nearest shp16. —Mr Li, culd yu please tell me ______? —Srry, I’m nt sure. Yu can ask Miss Xia. A. where was Chinese kung fu taught B. hw ften is the dragn bat race held C. when the ancient Silk Rad started D. hw much is the Chinese painting there
17. —Yu prmised that yu ______ me t Disneyland, Dad. —Well, I did, Dear. But we have t change the plan. A. will take B. wuld take C. has taken D. had taken18. —I heard NBA star Kbe Bryant’s private helicpter(直升机) crashed. I wnder ______. —All the nine peple died including his 13-year-ld daughter, Gianna. A. where the accident happened B. that his daughter died t C. what was the weather like that day D. if there were any survivrs in the accident
19. I have t say that’s a wnderful plan. But I wnder ______. Next mnth? Or next year? We dn’t have that much time, I’m afraid. A. hw sn it will be carried ut B. hw lng it will be carried ut C. hw sn will it be carried ut D. hw lng will it be carried ut20. —Mr Wu, can yu tell me ______? —We get tgether and eat mncakes. A. why d yu like the Chinese New Year best B. hw d yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival C. hw Chinese peple celebrate the Chinese New Year D. what Chinese peple usually d n the Mid-Autumn Festival
21. —I can’t find yu. —I dn’t knw ______. I’m n the left side f a tree. A. wh I am B. wh am I C. where I am D. where am I22. —There will be a film abut the traditinal Chinese musical instruments. —That sunds cl. Culd yu please tell me ______? A. that yu will see it B. hw much is the ticket C. when it will be shwn D. where it was shwn
23. —Culd yu tell me ______ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner? —Talking abut weather is a gd chice. A. hw B. why C. where D. when24. —I’m planning a trip t the Natinal Mining Park(国家矿山公园) tmrrw, but still can’t decide ______. —Hw abut driving? A. hw I’m ging B. where I’m ging C. when I’m ging D. wh I’m ging with
25. —What did ur English teacher say t yu just nw? —He asked me ______. A. why I am sad B. if had I dne my hmewrk C. when did I d my hmewrk D. hw I planned t g n vacatin
D yu knw ______ the students like the mbile phne games s much?A. what B. why C. hw D. when
分析与解答 此题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为“你知道为什么学生这么喜欢手机游戏吗？”。what意为“什么”；why意为“为什么”；hw意为“如何，根据”；when意为“何时”。由句意可知，空格处应填“为什么”。
知识点 1 宾语从句的引导词
小试牛刀1. —I want t knw ______ we will have the meeting. —Maybe in the classrm. A. where B. when C. wh D. whether2. —Have yu gt ready fr the sccer game? —Yes. I’ve dne ______ I can t win the game. A. what B. that C. which D. where
My cusin hasn’t decided ______ this weekend.A. hw will he g t Shanghai B. hw he will g t ShanghaiC. hw has he gne t Shanghai D. hw he has gne t Shanghai
分析与解答 此题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意为“我表哥还没决定这个周末怎么去上海”。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、C选项。由句中this weekend可判断该句应用一般将来时。
知识点 2 宾语从句的语序
小试牛刀1. —Simn, yu lk smart in the T-shirt. Culd yu tell me ______ it? —OK. I bught it in a stre nline. A. where yu bught B. where d yu buy C. when yu buy D. when did yu buy2. The teacher asked Li Hua ______. A. why is he late fr class B. why he is late fr class C. why was he late fr class D. why he was late fr class
Jerry asked Mike ______.A. where did he cme frm B. where des he cme frmC. where he came frm D. where he cme frm
分析与解答 此题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意为“Jerry问Mike他从哪里来”。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、B选项。结合句意可知空格处要用一般过去时。
知识点 3 宾语从句的时态
小试牛刀1. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ______? —Certainly. G alng the street and yu will find it n the right. A. hw can I get t the radi statin B. hw I can get t the radi statin C. why I can get t the radi statin D. wh I can get t the radi statin with