一轮巩固卷04-【赢在高考·黄金卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

【赢在高考·黄金卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

一轮巩固卷4

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.

答案是 C。

1. Where are the speakers?

A. At a concert.  B. At a book club.  C. At a restaurant.

2.Why did the woman wait to give the present?

A. She only just bought it.

B. She forgot the man's birthday.

C. She thought it's less meaningful to deliver.

3.What does the woman wish to do?

A. Continue the work tomorrow.

B. Move onto something new.

C. Hand in a report tonight.

4. What are the speakers probably?

A. Police officers.   B, Cleaners.   C. Builders.

5. what is the problem with the woman's computer according to the man?

A. It's quite old.   B. It’s too dirty.  C. Its fan is broken.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Tourist and tour guide.

B. Car renter and customer.

C. Police and civilian.

7.How will the man probably feel after the woman's response?

A. Disappointed.   B. Excited.   C. Scared.

听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题。

8. Who is Jerry?

A. The man’s father.   B. The man's brother.   C. The man's cousin.

9.What did the man's father hurt?

A. His head.     B. His back.     C. His knee.

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the back room.   B. In the living room.   C. In the truck.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where is the woman going on holiday?

A. To a house next to a lake.

B. To a house in the woods.

C. To a hotel near the mountains.

12.What is the woman looking forward to most?

A. Sailing.   B. Going for a run.   C. Catching up on sleep.

13.How long has the woman and John been together?

A. More than four years.

B. More than five years.

C. More than six years.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

l4. How did the woman tear a hole in her jacket?

A. It was bitten by her dog.

B. It was caught on a fence.

C. It got trapped on a tree branch.

15. What color is the man's favorite jacket?

A. Yellow.    B. Blue.    C. Black.

16.What size jacket does the woman try on?

A. Small.    B. Medium    C. Large.

17.How does the woman probably feel in the end?

A. Regretful.     B. Satisfied.     C. Disappointed.

听第l0段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.How old is the festival?

A. Under 30 years.    B. Over l00 years.    C. About l50 years.

19. What is the TT?

A.A tourist festival.    B.A shopping festival.    C.A motor cycle festival.

20.Who is Judith Curtis's friend?

A. Laurence.     B. Anne.     C. James.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Hear Clear Go Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid is a popular member of our rechargeable hearing aid family for a good reason: it combines great performance with incredible value! This hearing aid features advanced third-generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price. The Go is packed with the same key technologies that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra fancy bells and whistles that increase costs and require expensive adjustments. With the Go, you’ll hear clearly while saving a lot of money.

With the Go’s included charging station, you won’t have to keep buying and replacing tiny hearing aid batteries! You’ll love the lightweight design. The Go is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses — no costly professional adjustments needed. They are shipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box!

You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $239 for a hearing aid that is great for most hearing losses (only $199 each when you buy a pair — hear up to 3 times better than wearing just one). We are so sure you will love your hearing aids. We offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee — Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason. No costly professional appointments needed! With our free telecare, you can call our friendly and caring staff from the comfort and safety of your home to discuss your hearing care.

21．What do we know about the Go?

A．Its price is unbelievably low.  B．It features fancy bells and whistles.

C．It includes charging station and batteries. D．It needs expensive professional adjustments.

22．How much should you pay to buy a pair?

A．$239. B．$199. C．$398. D．$478.

23．Where is the text most likely from?

A．A magazine. B．A research paper. C．A travel brochure. D．A scientific journal.

B

Every time Tracy Mccreary, a young mother from London, put her baby daughter Sienna to bed，she and her husband were forced to perform a Mission Impossible style escape. Just walking out of her bedroom would wake her—the noise from their floorboards was so loud that little Sienna would hear it from any room in the house.

“It was really annoying,” said Paul Lanzarotti, Sienna’s father. “We were exhausted and our house wasn’t fun to live in anymore,” Flooring experts told him that the only solution for the noise was to remove the floorboards and replace them at a cost of E 5,000 .

Lanzarotti decided to take matters into his own hands and spent hours on the Internet for a solution. He learned that the noise was caused by friction, which could be stopped if properly lubricated (润滑). Lanzarotti also found out that a chemical compound found in Teflon was one of the world’s best lubricant components.

The determined father discovered that mixing the Teflon compound with an acrylic fluid(丙烯酸流体) could be used to spray the flooring and stop the noise. He then called a chemical company and asked its engineers to produce the spray which he called “Stop Creak”.

“I tested it at home and just couldn’t believe the result. I sprayed it in Sienna’ s room first and the floor was immediately silenced,” said Lanzarotti. “Eight months later, it was still silent. It felt like a huge relief. When Tracy saw the difference for the first time, her face just lit up. You can treat a couple of rooms in an hour.” he added. “It’ s a no-brainer for any parents with noisy floors, and it’ll be life-changing.”

24．What was the problem with Sienna?

A．She made a lot of noise at night.

B．She was too young to walk alone.

C．She was often woken from her sleep.

D．She was afraid of sleeping by herself.

25．Which of the following words can best describe Lanzarotti?

A．Caring and creative. B．Honest and generous.

C．Cautious and friendly. D．Ambitious and sensitive.

26．How did Lanzarotti probably feel after he tried the spray in Sienna’s room?

A．Amazed. B．Confused.

C．Frightened. D．Disappointed.

27．What do the underlined word “a no-brainer” in the last paragraph mean?

A．A difficult decision. B．An unusual effort.

C．A real headache. D．An easy job.

C

More than a third of small towns in Georgia lost population in the last year alone, highlighting the challenges of reviving rural areas. New census (人口普查) estimates show that Camilla fell below 5,000 residents. Sparks fell below 2,000, and Milan fell to 661 residents for a loss of 7% of its population. All three towns are in South Georgia.

Many of the young people in these communities graduate from high school and don’t come back. “They go to college, whatever, they don’t come back,” said David Bridges, head of its Center for Rural Prosperity and Innovation in Tifton.

Meanwhile, Georgia’s cities are growing, having no problem drawing people from small towns and other cities. Atlanta grew more than 1% in the past year and is now nearing the half-million-resident mark.

The trend of people moving from rural to urban areas is hardly a new one — it’s been going on worldwide for more than a century. But continued population losses have raised questions about whether rural areas can do anything to reverse the tide.

Rural residents can face a number of challenges including access to good jobs, transportation and health care. Manufacturing jobs have dried up in many places, while modernization and new technology means fewer people are needed for farming. And many people are deciding to have smaller families than was typical a century ago.

“The older generation is dying, the younger generation is moving away, and because there are perceived to be fewer business opportunities, financial opportunities, etc. It’s very challenging to get inbound population.” Bridges said.

Demographers (人口学家) expect the shift from rural to urban to continue. But there are some bright spots in rural America still. Jackson County near Athens was recently named one of the fastest-growing counties in the nation by the Census Bureau. Amazon opened a large fulfillment center there a couple of years ago. And Young Harris, near the Georgia-North Carolina border, has grown by more than 80% since 2010.

28．What happened to the small towns mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A．Their sizes grew rapidly. B．Their population declined.

C．They drew more residents. D．They raised challenges to locals.

29．Which of the following best explains “reverse the tide” underlined in Paragraph 4?

A．People move from rural to urban areas.

B．Small towns draw people from cities.

C．Rural areas develop their economy quickly.

D．Population continue to grow in urban areas.

30．Why is David Bridges quoted?

A．To give part of the reasons. B．To draw a conclusion.

C．To show his contribution. D．To offer more evidence.

31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．Jackson County is the best town in the US.

B．Rural towns will keep growing to larger ones.

C．Others will follow the lead of these bright spots.

D．There can be measures to help rural towns grow.

D

When you put down your pens at the end of college entrance exam, 12 hard years of study will have come to an end. Forget your studies for a while. It’s time to enjoy yourselves!

There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation. You can have photos taken with your classmates and teachers, or dine out together and exchange gifts.

High school students in western countries such as the United States and Canada usually have a party to mark their graduation. It is to mark the time when kids turn into young men and women. After the party, teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they will no longer depend on their parents as before.

At the party, boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties, though many different types of formal clothes are worn. Girls traditionally wear formal dresses, or dress to shock or be noticed, in shiny or brightly colored materials.

Common party activities include dining, dancing, crowning of a ball king and queen, and just talking to friends. In some cases, high school students collect funds for their class party through the four years of their high school.

High schools in or near large cities may rent big rooms at expensive hotels or, to be unusual, on a pleasure boat. But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym. Students make a lot of efforts to decorate the gym to make the event special. The music played at the party will be the most popular kinds, like rock and hip-hop.

Sometimes teachers and parents also go to the party. But others like to go with friends, to whom they are soon going to say good-bye.

If you like the idea of a party, why don’t you and your classmates organize one for your graduation?

32．The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________.

A．tell an interesting experience of high school students

B．tell how the western students spend the last days of high school

C．tell how western high school students usually celebrate graduation

D．introduce several ways of the western students’ killing time

33．What does the party mean for western high school students that are about to graduate?

A．They have finished high school and will go to college.

B．These teenagers can find a job to support themselves.

C．They have grown up and need friends’ help.

D．They are adults and will not depend on parents.

34．What does the underlined word “mark” in paragraph 3 mean?

A．Remember. B．Celebrate. C．Sign. D．Show.

35．From the fourth paragraph ,we can infer that ________.

A．the party is very interesting

B．girls like to make themselves beautiful at all hours

C．boys wear as usual to attend the party

D．graduates pay much attention to the party

第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

    阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.

Do you have such kind of experience? ___36___, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.

___37___. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other's stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?

___38___. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.

However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. ___39___, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. ___40___.

Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.

A．Quite the contrary

B．The same is in daily life

C．In a bus you may look at a stranger

D．Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude

E. This shows the listener is interested in your speech

F. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking

G. Sometimes it doesn't matter to look at someone too long

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

    阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was in the eighth grade at the time that we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me ___41___ something, but I didn't understand. So I ___42___ her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had a/an ___43___ pen. She showed me that hers was out of ___44___ and would not write. I happened to have one, so I took it out of my pencil box and put it on her desk.

Later, after the test papers had been ___45___ the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were ___46___ As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to ___47___; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be___48___ for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and ___49___ the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really   ___50___ themselves. She made me promise that I would think ___51___ about all the things she had said. I walked out of the room wondering why she had___52___ to talk to me about all those things.

Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. I tried to explain about the pen, but all ___53___ she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn't talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me___54___ after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl ___55___by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

41. A. sobbed B. shouted C. whispered D. cried

42. A. set aside  B. leaned over C. turned back         D. put off

43. A. precious B. extra C. new D. red

44. A. ink B. work C. reach D. petrol

45. A. cut up B. cut out C. turned in D. turned off

46. A. questioned B. abandoned C. trapped             D. dismissed

47. A. pick up B. grow up C. pass up D. fade away

48. A. doubtful B. helpful C. responsible D. ready

49. A. shared B. stressed C. discovered D. collected

50. A. rebuilding B. decorating C. cheating D. annoying

51. A. awfully B. seriously C. cheerfully D. positively

52. A. pretended B. meant C. managed D. chosen

53. A. what B. that C. which D. whose

54. A. ever B. never C. right D. well

55. A. a duty B. a job C. a service D. a favor

第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Animals are a who, not a what,” animal advocates say. Animal rights activists, including Jane Goodall, want writers —___56___ take guidance from the Associated Press Stylebook — to stop referring to an animal as “it.”

Animals are a part of some of the most important ___57___（story）being told right now, but they are not always given ___58___ voice. We have learned much about how intelligent, social, complex and unique as individuals they are, and we know they are important. But many times, they ___59___（describe）as if they are merely objects whose lives and interests don't deserve further ___60___（consider）on our part.

Jane Goodall points out that when she ___61___（start）her research, she was told that her findings and approaches, such as ___62___（give）names to chimpanzees, were wrong. She was told that the belief that they have emotions was also ___63___（correct）.

“But we know that animals feel joy, pain ___64___ grieve; We are not separate ___65___ other species,” Goodall adds. We must recognize that every individual nonhuman animal is a ‘who,' not a ‘what.'

第四部分  写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

    假如你是英语课代表李华。你们班每节英语课都轮流由一位同学做“One-minute Class Report”，活动坚持了一年。学期末，英语老师要求你作一个报告，总结此活动。请你用英语写一篇稿子，内容包括：

1. 活动情况；

2. 对英语学习的帮助；

3. 你的建议。

注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

    阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Carter enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings (兄妹) he didn’t get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Jackson, but Jackson was sick at home today.

The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Dexter, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Billy. As the bus pulled away, Carter looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Dexter was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Billy said something Carter could not hear. Dexter yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Billy was on the ground wiping at his eyes, but Dexter walked away.

Carter turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on (欺负). The sight of Billy on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else.

He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out.

He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room.

“Surprise!” his brother Jackson said, throwing his arms into the air.

“What are you doing in my room? I thought you were sick!”

“I feel better!”

“What’s on your face? Are you bleeding?”

“No! I’m not bleeding.” Jackson wiped at his face. “It’s probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Carter’ s room.

注意：

1、续写词数应为150左右；

2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

词汇巩固专练：代词

1. It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led______ (he) team to fight the illness.

2. The flowing water joins here to form it. On average, the evaporation (蒸发) there is more than 60 times ______of the annual rainfall.

3. China’s writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with ______ (that) of the past.

4. I was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help ______ (they) during the crisis.

5. Some spiders start breaking ______ (they) nets during the eclipse, just as they usually do at the end of the day.

6. In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest setting volume limits on personal audio devices. ______is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.

7. As the third solar term in the lunar year, ______ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.

8. Many companies showed interest in hiring Liang, but Liang committed______ (he) to his former job as a teacher in Chongqing Technician College of Railway Transportation, as well as a coach in the Chinese Training Base in Electronics for WSC located in the same school.

9. When ______ comes to someone who gains a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “awesome”, to describe him or her.

10. Dahlquist had always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp(鸟叫)to______ (they) parents during feeding time.

11. The road ______（it）has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid（输电网）, which is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section.

12. Even in high-tech Japan, ______is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.

13. Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put______ in airports around the world.

14. Involving ______ (you) in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently.

15. In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park to test whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve______ (they) well-being, Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves into the exercises.

16. She has composed several songs, including ______ called the “Little dog in Dream"， where she imagined her life with the company of a guide.

17. Its mass is more than twice than ______of all the other planets in. the solar system combined.

18. Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and put ______ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps from being removed by turning them into impressive works of art.

19. Therefore, kite has ______ (it) modern name as fengzheng.

20. In many countries, ______is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.