江西省临川第一中学2020-2021学年高三上学期第二次英语调研卷含解析

这是一份江西省临川第一中学2020-2021学年高三上学期第二次英语调研卷含解析，共28页。


A meadw in blm （鲜花盛开的草甸）cannt be mre appealing fr British. The swinging wild flwers at their peak shw essence（精髓）f the seasn and are perfect fr 1 with yur vide camera. But that is a thing f the 2 .
Mtrways, new twns, factries―Britain has 3 much damage t its natural scenery, and every year mre land f the cuntryside is 4 t tall buildings. While n wildlife habitat has escaped the 5 f the develper’s bulldzer （推土机）, nne has 6 a greater impact than the meadw. Arund 93% f Britain’s meadws have 7 in the past 70 years.
The blming meadw was a much-lved 8 f the English cuntryside petry fr generatins, as 9 t the summer as white snw t the winter. Nwadays, scenes f a farmer’s field 10 f clrful wild flwers are mre 11 t be seen n greeting cards than n cuntry rads in July.
Althugh expansin f cities has 12 England’s green land, the primary cause fr the lss was the pst-war trend f frequent 13 practice. These wildflwer-rich habitats began t decrease during wartime when traditinally managed grassland was 14 t serve as farmland. The swing f highly prductive crps, such as ptates, 15 the practice after the war. Mre f the grassland was, 16 , gne frever.
In terms f bidiversity, the 17 f the habitat cannt be verstated: a cmmn ld meadw can 18 arund 130 different plant species. Many f them are 19 , since they flwer fr just a few days in midsummer. An uncut meadw is als a 20 fr many f Britain’s threatened birds t keep away frm enemies.
1．A．recrdingB．explringC．examiningD．decrating
2．A．futureB．dreamC．warD．past
3．A．fughtB．ignredC．witnessedD．described
4．A．cmparedB．cnnectedC．lstD．left
5．A．prgressB．spreadC．pllutinD．inventin
6．A．avidedB．resistedC．hadD．suffered
7．A．survivedB．disappearedC．recveredD．imprved
8．A．titleB．styleC．imageD．idea
9．A．symblicB．cnventinalC．specialD．evident
10．A．fullB．shrtC．wrthyD．fnd
11．A．impssibleB．likelyC．ppularD．precius
12．A．put intB．eaten intC．set dwnD．laid dwn
13．A．cmmercialB．industrialC．agriculturalD．envirnmental
14．A．cnsideredB．designedC．allwedD．transfrmed
15．A．finishedB．simplifiedC．deepenedD．mdernized
16．A．therwiseB．hweverC．meanwhileD．therefre
17．A．significanceB．balanceC．cnvenienceD．difference
18．A．acceptB．prepareC．guaranteeD．supprt
19．A．typicalB．rareC．regularD．fresh
20．A．shelterB．necessityC．cncernD．surce
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．A
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．C
16．D
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了英国草地大片的消失，分析了草地逐年消失的原因，以及草地存在的重要性。
1．考查动词辨析。句意：这些盛开的摇摆的野花显示这个季节的精髓，特别适合用你的视频相机录制。A. recrding记录；B. explring探索；C. examining检查；D. decrating装饰。由下文的with yur vide camera可推断，相机记录下这写摇摆的野花。故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那是过去的事情。A. future未来；B. dream梦想；C. war战斗；D. past过去。根据下文Mtrways, new twns, factries―Britain has ___3___ much damage t its natural scenery, 可知，记录鲜花盛开的事情是过去的事情，现在这些风景遭到破坏。故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高速公路、新城镇、工厂——英国目睹了自然风光受到了很大的破坏。A. fught争斗；B. ignred忽视；C. witnessed见证；目睹；D. described描述。根据下文的much damage t its natural scenery可推断，英国目睹自然风景遭到破坏。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年更多乡村的土地迷失在高楼大厦里。A. cmpared比较；B. cnnected联系；C. lst迷失；D. left离开；留下。根据上文提到的much damage t its natural scenery可推断，更多的农村里的土地被高楼大厦占领，be lst t“迷失”。故选C.
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管野生动物的栖息地没有逃脱开发者的推土机的范围……。A. prgress发展；B. spread范围；C. pllutin污染；D. inventin发明。根据上文可知，农村的土地被高楼大厦占据，因此可知，野生动物的栖息地也没有逃脱推土机的开发范围。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：……没有什么比这些草甸遭受更多的影响。A. avided避免；B. resisted抵抗；C. had使；让；D. suffered遭受。根据第一段内容可知，草甸遭受着更大的影响。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的70年里英国消失了大约百分之九十三的草甸。A. survived幸存；B. disappeared消失；C. recvered恢复；D. imprved提高。上文提到，草甸遭受到巨大破坏，因此消失了大量的草甸。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：祖祖辈辈以来，盛开的草甸深受英国乡村诗人喜爱的景象，象征着夏天，就像白雪象征着冬天 。A. title标题；B. style方式；样式；C. image景象；D. idea主意。根据下文as ___9___ t the summer as white snw t the winter可知，盛开的草甸是深受诗人喜爱的景象。故选C。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. symblic象征的；B. cnventinal传统的；C. special专门的；D. evident明显的。根据下文as white snw t the winter可知，草甸象征着夏天。故选A。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，一个充满五颜六色野花的农田场景更有可能出现在贺卡上，而不是在七月的乡村道路上。A. full满的；B. shrt短的；C. wrthy值得的；D. fnd喜欢的。根据下文clrful wild flwers可知，此处指充满五颜六色的野花的农田。full f”“充满”。故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impssible不可能的；B. likely很可能的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. precius宝贵的。根据下文n greeting cards than n cuntry rads in July.
和上文描述的草甸的消失可推断，此处表示充满五颜六色野花的农田场景更有可能出现在贺卡上，而不是在七月的乡村道路上。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然城市的扩张对英国的绿地造成了不良的影响，但造成损失的主要原因是战后农业实践频繁的趋势。A. put int投入；B. eaten int对……产生不良影响；消耗；C. set dwn放下；D. laid dwn制定；规定。根据下文的the primary cause fr the lss可知，城市扩张对英国绿地造成了不良影响。故选B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmmercial商业的；贸易的；B. industrial工业的；C. agricultural农业的；D. envirnmental环境的。根据下文traditinally managed grassland was ___14___ t serve as farmland可推断，此处说的是战后农业实践频繁的趋势。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：战时，当传统管理的草地转变为农田时，这些富含野花的栖息地开始减少。A. cnsidered认为；考虑；B. designed设计；C. allwed允许；D. transfrmed转变；转换。由上下文可知，草甸转换为农田，这些野花的栖息地开始减少。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：播种高产作物，如土豆，加深了战后的实践。A. finished完成；B. simplified简化；C. deepened加深；D. mdernized使现代化。根据上文the pst-war trend f frequent ___13___ practice可知，高产作物的播种加深战后农业实践。故选C。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，更多的草原永远消失了。 A. therwise否则；B. hwever然而；C. meanwhile同时；D. therefre因此。上文提到高产作物的播种加深战后农业实践，因此更多的草甸永远消失了，是因果关系。故选D。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就生物多样性而言，栖息地的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。A. significance重要性；B. balance平衡；C. cnvenience方便； D. difference不同。根据常识和下文a cmmn ld meadw can ___18___ arund 130 different plant species. 可知，就生物多样性而言，栖息地是非常重要的。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一片普通的老草地可以养活大约130种不同的植物物种。A. accept接受；B. prepare准备；C. guarantee保证；D. supprt养活；维持。根据上下文可知，supprt符合语境，故选D。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们中的许多是罕见的，因为它们仅在仲夏开花几天。A. typical典型的；B. rare罕见的；C. regular有规律的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据下文since they flwer fr just a few days in midsummer可知，因为花期较短，因此是罕见的。故选B。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一片未修剪的草地也是英国许多受威胁的鸟类远离敌人的避难所。 A. shelter庇护所；避难所；B. necessity必需品；C. cncern关心；关注；D. surce资源。根据下文fr many f Britain’s threatened birds t keep away frm enemies.可知，未修剪的草地是受到威胁的鸟是远离敌人的避难所。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题）
21．Why is Crystal Bridges Museum f American Art built?
A．T shw American spirit.B．T hnr influential artists.
C．T preserve utstanding wrks.D．T cmbine art with nature.
22．What will visitrs mst likely see in Musée Yves Saint Laurent Paris?
A．Rare clrs.B．Fashinable clthing.C．High-tech prducts.D．Well-knwn paintings.
23．Which museum pened first?
A．Luvre Abu Dhabi.B．Crystal Bridges Museum f American Art.
C．Musée Yves Saint Laurent Paris.D．Muse Sumaya.
【答案】
21．A
22．B
23．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个风格和主题各异的博物馆。
21．
细节理解题。根据Crystal Bridges Museum f American Art部分中的“The museum, pened in Nvember 2011 in Arkansas, welcmes all with the missin f celebrating the natinal spirit in a setting that unites the pwer f art with the beauty f nature. It explres stries f America by exhibiting and preserving utstanding wrks that range frm the Clnial era t the current day by influential artists. (该博物馆于2011年11月在阿肯色州开放，在一个将艺术的力量与自然之美结合起来的环境中，以庆祝民族精神的使命欢迎所有人。它通过展览和保存从殖民时代到今天的杰出作品来探索美国的故事。)”可知，该博物馆的成立是为了展现美国精神。故选A项。
22．
推理判断题。根据Musée Yves Saint Laurent Paris部分中的“Only tw years ld, this museum celebrates the fashin designer Yves Saint Laurent, whse creatins, frm truser suits fr females t the cncept f black as a clr, frever changed the way wmen dress. Abut 20,000 rare cllectins are displayed.(这个博物馆成立仅两年，是为了纪念时装设计师Yves Saint Laurent，他的作品，从女性裤装到黑色概念，永远改变了女性的着装方式。展出了大约两万件珍贵藏品。)”可以推知，在Musée Yves Saint Laurent Paris博物馆，游客最可能看到是时尚服装。故选B项。
23．
细节理解题。根据Luvre Abu Dhabi部分中的“Having been put int use fr abut tw years s far, it includes imprtant wrks by René Magritte and Albert Giacmetti.(到目前为止，它已经投入使用了大约两年，包括René Magritte和Albert Giacmetti的重要作品。)”、Crystal Bridges Museum f American Art部分中的“The museum, pened in Nvember 2011 in Arkansas, welcmes all with the missin f celebrating the natinal spirit in a setting that unites the pwer f art with the beauty f nature.(该博物馆于2011年11月在阿肯色州开馆，欢迎所有肩负着庆祝民族精神使命的人，它将艺术的力量与自然之美结合在一起。)”、Musée Yves Saint Laurent Paris部分中的“Only tw years ld, this museum celebrates the fashin designer Yves Saint Laurent, whse creatins, frm truser suits fr females t the cncept f black as a clr, frever changed the way wmen dress.(这个博物馆成立仅两年，是为了纪念时装设计师Yves Saint Laurent，他的作品，从女性裤装到黑色概念，永远改变了女性的着装方式。)”以及Muse Sumaya部分中的“The museum, meeting its first grup f visitrs in the beginning f 2011, is striking bth inside and utside.(博物馆在2011年初迎来了第一批游客，在内外都引人注目。)”可知，最早开放的博物馆是Muse Sumaya，开放于2011年初。故选D项。
Thirteen-year-ld Madisn Williams was studying in her bedrm when Leigh Williams, her mther, tld her that a little by fell int a septic tank(化粪池）and n ne culd reach him.
Madisn and Leigh ran t a neighbr's yard, where they fund the by's wrried mther and ther adults surrunding the tank pening. It stuck ut a few inches abve the grund and was 11 inches in width-slightly wider than a basketball-with a hatch(盖子)that had been mved unnticed. The tw-year-ld by had slipped in and was drwning in fur feet f waste water inside the eight-feet-deep tank.
Madisn surveyed the situatin. She was the nly ne wh culd fit thrugh the small hle. Withut hesitatin, she tld the adults, "Lwer me in. Inside, the tank was dark, and the air was smelly . In the prcess , she jammed her left wrist against a hidden ple , injuring the muscles in her wrist s severely that the hand was left useless.
Rather than tending t her injury ,Madisn tried t feel the underwater by. Minutes went by befre she saw the utline f his ft. Madisn sht her gd hand ut and grasped the ft tightly "Pull me up!" she shuted. Then, ten minutes after Madisn had entered the tank, she and the by were lifted ut.
But the by wasn't ut f truble. He had lacked Oxygen lng enugh that he wasn't breathing. He was placed n his side, and an adult hit him hard n the back. It was nly when Madisn heard him cry that she knew he was all right . It tk Madisn lnger t recver than the by, wh was taken t hspital and left hspital that same night .She, hwever, experienced mnths f painful treatment, fr the injury that she had pstpned tending was mre severe, which, says neighbr Mary Hlley, made the girl's actins all the mre impressive.
24．What mst likely caused the by t fall int the septic tank?
A．The tank was very hard t be nticed.
B．The by was curius abut the unknwn.
C．The hatch was nt in the crrect psitin.
D．The tank pening std ut n the grund.
25．Why did Madisn take lnger t recver?
A．The injury t her wrist became wrse
B．She wasn't sent t hspital in time.
C．She paid all her attentin t the by.
D．Serius infectin set in t her wund.
26．Which f the fllwing can be used t best describe Madisn?
A．Mdest.B．Optimistic.
C．Curageus.D．Hard-wrking.
27．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A lucky little by.B．A terrible drwning accident.
C．A hidden septic tank.D．An admirable teen her.
【答案】
24．C
25．A
26．C
27．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是13岁的女孩Madisn Williams进入化粪池，救一个小男孩的故事。
24．细节理解题。由第二段It stuck ut a few inches abve the grund and was 11 inches in width-slightly wider than a basketball-with a hatch(盖子)that had been mved unnticed.可知化粪池在地上几英寸的位置，宽度11英寸，比篮球宽一点，它的盖子被移走了，却没被注意到。所以男孩掉进化粪池的原因可能是盖子没有在正确的位置。故选C。
25．细节理解题。由第三段she jammed her left wrist against a hidden ple, injuring the muscles in her wrist可知她左手腕卡在洞里，伤到了手腕的肌肉。由最后一段She, hwever, experienced mnths f painful treatment, fr the injury that she had pstpned tending was mre severe,可知她经历了数个月的治疗，因为延误治疗，伤更严重。所以Madisn恢复时间更长是因为她手腕上的伤更严重。故选A。
26．推理判断题。由第三段She was the nly ne wh culd fit thrugh the small hle. Withut hesitatin, she tld the adults, "Lwer me in.可知她是唯一适合下到洞里去的人。她没有犹豫，告诉大人们：把我放下去。她自己只有13岁，但是还是毫不犹豫的去化粪池里救人，是勇敢的。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。由第一段可知Madisn Williams只有13岁还是青少年；由最后一段She, hwever, experienced mnths f painful treatment, fr the injury that she had pstpned tending was mre severe, which, says neighbr Mary Hlley, made the girl's actins all the mre impressive.可知因为延误治疗伤更严重，所以她经历了数个月的治疗。邻居Mary Hlley说，这也使女孩的行为让人们印象深刻。所以文章是一个让人敬佩的少年英雄。故选D。
The Gvernment has prpsed t spend mney develping wireless charging rads in the UK as part f a £ 40 millin plan. Wireless charging rads culd be develped t recharge electric cars while they drive alng t slve sme prblems abut limited equipment t encurage wnership f these vehicles and ensure better air quality. The Gvernment has prmised the mney t develping bth n-street and wireless charging t help transfrmatin frm internal cmbustin engine(内燃机) cars t electric cars.
These systems wrk similarly t a Scalextric ty car. Wireless charging uses a prcess called electrmagnetic inductin(电磁感应) t mve energy. On the grund is a pad in which electricity is passed thrugh a set f wire t generate a magnetic field. It is then mved t a receiver n the underside f the car. Once the technlgy wrks, it culd mean that drivers can fill up their car as they drive alng, meaning there culd be lnger perids between charging.
The prpsal was made in Department fr Transprt (DfT) and culd als see charging pints psitined at service statins and car parks. New hmes will als, where permitted, be built with sme pints. David Martell, f the electric car charging cmpany BP Chargemaster, said: “Wireless charging will make driving an electric vehicle as similar as pssible t driving a petrl car but withut ging t the petrl statin frequently.”
This is nt the first time that wireless charging rads have been prpsed as a number f firms have develped technlgies. Renault partnered with Qualcmm and VEDECOM Tech t develp a rad t test the technlgy’s capability. The 100-metre test track was said t be capable f a charge up t 20 kilwatts at speeds up t, and ver, 62 miles per hur (nearly 100 kmh).
28．What des the UK gvernment d accrding t paragraph 1?
A．It tries t slve prblems f air pllutin.B．It supprts the develpment f electric vehicles.
C．It has planned t intrduce mdern transprtatin.D．It limits the use f internal cmbustin engine cars.
29．What des the secnd paragraph fcus n?
A．Hw the electric cars get charged.B．Hw a Scalextric ty car functins.
C．Hw the wireless rad systems run.D．Hw the new technlgy benefits peple.
30．Hw des David Martell find the new technlgy?
A．It makes electric cars easy t drive.B．It gets petrl cars unfavrable.
C．It gives rise t many new car parks.D．It saves drivers’ trips t petrl statins.
31．Why des the authr mentin the figures in the last paragraph?
A．T annunce the prgress f the new technlgy.B．T prve the effect f wireless charging rads.
C．T encurage the cperatin amng different firms.D．T shw the efficiency f the wireless rad systems.
【答案】
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。在英国，政府正致力于发展无线充电道路系统。无线充电道路可以在电动汽车行驶时为它们充电。
28．
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Gvernment has prpsed t spend mney develping wireless charging rads in the UK as part f a £ 40 millin plan. ”（英国政府计划投入4000万英镑，用于英国无线充电道路的建设。）及“The Gvernment has prmised the mney t develping bth n-street and wireless charging t help transfrmatin frm internal cmbustin engine(内燃机) cars t electric cars”（英国政府已承诺投入资金，用于发展街上充电和无线充电，以帮助内燃机汽车向电动汽车转变。）可知，英国政府支持电动汽车的发展。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
29．
主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“These systems wrk similarly t a Scalextric ty car”（这些系统的工作原理类似于 Scalextric 玩具车。）以及下文对无线充电道路系统工作原理的具体介绍可知，可知该段主要讲了它是怎样运行的。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Wireless charging will make driving an electric vehicle as similar as pssible t driving a petrl car but withut ging t the petrl statin frequently”（无线充电将使驾驶电动车辆尽可能类似于驾驶汽油车，但不必经常去加油站。）可知，新科技（无线道路充电系统）为司机们省去了去加油站的路程。选项D符合题意，故选D。
31．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Renault partnered with Qualcmm and VEDECOM Tech t develp a rad t test the technlgy’s capability.The 100-metre test track was said t be capable f a charge up t 20 kilwatts at speeds up t, and ver, 62 miles per hur (nearly 100 kmh). ”（雷诺与高通和威迪康科技合作，开发了一条测试该技术能力的道路。据说这条100米长的测试跑道在时速62英里(接近100公里/小时)的情况下最高可以充电20千瓦。）可知，本段中谈及的数据是为了表明无线充电道路的效能。选项D符合题意，故选D。
Baby giraffes inherit(经遗传获得) aspects f their mthers’ patterning — which culd give them a survival advantage if gd camuflage(保护色) runs in the family. Just like humans have unique sets f fingerprints, every giraffe has a unique set f spts.
Derek Lee is a wildlife bilgist and ppulatin eclgist at Penn State, and with the Wild Nature Institute, a research cnsulting grup. He and his clleagues have been tracking giraffes fr seven years, thrughut 1,500 square miles in Tanzania.
Nw, they’ve used image analysis sftware t study the spts f mthers and their babies. And they fund that baby giraffes inherit at least sme particular elements f their patterning frm their mthers, like hw circular the spts are. They als fund that baby giraffes with larger spts have better chance t survive their first mnths, because the spts are mre like the dappled(斑驳的) sunlight in the bushes where baby giraffes like t hide frm hungry lins and hyenas (wild animals like dgs).
The results — and a lt f giraffe patterns — are recrded and explained in the jurnal PeerJ. [Lee et al., Seeing spts: quantifying mther-ffspring similarity and assessing fitness cnsequences f cat pattern traits in a wild ppulatin f giraffes (Giraffa camelpardalis)]
It’s perhaps nt surprising that a physical characteristic that prtects an individual frm being eaten passes the test f Darwinian natural selectin — and get passed alng t later generatins. “The fact that these things are inheritable and they did affect survival f baby animals makes us feel like evlutin is embdied exactly by these spt features.” S if a mm’s camuflage is gd, her babies, t, might have the spts that keep them safer.
32．Why are baby giraffes with larger spts mre likely t survive?
A．Their spts match surrundings better.B．They keep away frm lins and hyenas.
C．Their mthers tend t prtect them mre.D．They barely mve arund in the bushes.
33．What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 4?
A．Summarize the previus paragraphs.B．Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
C．Prvide evidence fr the findings.D．Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
34．What des “embdied” underlined in the last paragraph mean?
A．Prmted.B．Represented.C．Questined.D．Prevented.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Animals have their unique sets f patterningB．Mm’s genes make sme giraffes hard t spt
C．Derek Lee has been studying animal patterningD．Animal physical characteristics are similar t family’s
【答案】
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。研究指出，像人类有独特的指纹一样，每只长颈鹿都有独特的斑纹。如果小长颈鹿继承了它们母亲的某些遗传特征，那么它们可能就有了生存优势。
32．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They als fund that baby giraffes with larger spts have better chance t survive their first mnths, because the spts are mre like the dappled sunlight in the bushes where baby giraffes like t hide frm hungry lins and hyenas (wild animals like dgs).”(他们还发现，斑点较大的小长颈鹿在头几个月里生存的几率更高，因为斑点更像灌木丛里的斑驳阳光，小长颈鹿喜欢躲在那里躲避饥饿的狮子和鬣狗（像狗一样的野生动物）)可知，斑点较大的小长颈鹿更容易生存因为他们的斑点更适合周围的环境。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
33．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The results—and a lt f giraffe patterns—are recrded and explained in the jurnal Peer J.]”(研究结果——以及长颈鹿身上的许多纹路——都被记录下来，并在Peer J.杂志上进行了解释)可知，作者在第四段中打算做为调查结果提供证据。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
34．
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“It’s perhaps nt surprising that a physical characteristic that prtects an individual frm being eaten passes the test f Darwinian natural selectin—and get passed alng t later generatins.”（保护个体免于被吃掉的物理特性通过了达尔文自然选择的检验，并传递给后代，这也许并不令人惊讶。）以及后文 “S if a mm’s camuflage is gd, her babies, t, might have the spts that keep them safer.”（所以如果母亲的伪装很好，她的孩子也会有斑点，保证他们的安全。）可知，上文提到保护个体生存的生理特征符合达尔文的自然选择法则，下文则提到如果母亲的保护色是有效的，其幼崽就可能经遗传继承这些斑纹，变得更安全，结合信息可知，有助于生存的斑纹会被遗传，这些斑纹正体现了进化论。即画线词意思为“体现”。A.Prmted.改善；B.Represented.体现，代表；C.Questined.质疑；D.Prevented阻止。 选项B与文意想法，故选B。
35．
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Baby giraffes inherit aspects f their mthers’ patterning—which culd give them a survival advantage if gd camuflage runs in the family.”(小长颈鹿继承了它们母亲的一些花纹——如果良好的保护色在家族中代代相传，这将给它们带来生存优势)以及最后一段最后一句 “S if a mm’s camuflage is gd, her babies, t, might have the spts that keep them safer.”(所以如果长颈鹿妈妈的保护色是有效的，她的宝宝也会有让它们更安全的斑点)”结合文章主要讲了长颈鹿幼崽可以遗传母亲身上的斑纹，如果这种斑纹是有效的保护色，那么长颈鹿幼崽便有了生存优势，不易被捕食者发现。可知，B选项 “Mm’s genes make sme giraffes hard t spt”（妈妈的基因让一些长颈鹿很难被发现）最符合文章标题。故选B。
Many peple wuld like t return t schl t increase earning ptential, realize dreams, r finish smething they started lng ag. Hwever, sme have families and jbs, and getting t day curses—r even night schl—can be an impssible thing.36． Thanks t the Internet and ther frms f quick cmmunicatin, e­learning fr students has becme the busy persn’s preferred methd fr achieving educatinal gals.37． Belw are sme examples.
If yu already have a year r tw f yur degree behind yu, e­learning can help yu cmplete yur requirements. Educatin­minded emplyers ften give emplyees incentives(激励) t cmplete their degrees nline.
If yu are a stay­at­hme mm r dad and lking t return t the schl then yu are a best candidate fr e­learning.38． As lng as yu can meet deadlines and perfrm high­quality wrk, yu can achieve the highest educatinal gals.
39． In this case, e­learning fr students wh are already in an advanced degree r specialized study satisfies the requirement. Yu can earn the master’s r dctral degree, as well as high­level certificatins in yur nline prgram.
If yu live in a place that des nt ffer the kind f educatin yu want, yu may want t lk at e­learning in an verseas cllege r university. Fr instance, England has sme f the wrld’s mst well­knwn institutes, but many cannt g there fr an entire educatin.40．
A．What a pity that they are kept away!
B．Nw they have a new chice—e­learning.
C．But its high­quality educatin can be enjyed wrldwide nw.
D．The Internet prvides yu a new frm f learning t realize dreams.
E.In reality, almst anyne can benefit frm the flexibility f e­learning.
F.Many e­curses allw yu t use the learning system whenever yu can.
G.Many peple have mtivatins fr further educatin past the undergraduate degree.
【答案】
36．B
37．E
38．F
39．G
40．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。许多人想回到学校来增加收入，实现梦想，或者完成他们很久以前就开始做的事情。如今他们有了网上学习这一新的选择。文章主要介绍了网上学习的一些优势。
36．
根据上文“Hwever, sme have families and jbs, and getting t day curses—r even night schl—can be an impssible thing.(然而，有些人有了家庭和工作，要在白天上课甚至夜校——是不可能的事)”以及后文“Thanks t the Internet and ther frms f quick cmmunicatin, e­learning fr students has becme the busy persn’s preferred methd fr achieving educatinal gals.(由于互联网和其他形式的快速交流，网上学习对学生已经成为忙碌的人实现教育目标的首选方法)”可知，本句属于过渡句，上文提到了有些人在白天上课甚至是夜校是不可能的事情，后文则提到了网上学习是新的首选方法，说明本句旨在引出下文，提出网上学习这个方式。故B选项“现在他们有了一个新的选择——网上学习”符合语境，故选B。
37．
根据上文“Thanks t the Internet and ther frms f quick cmmunicatin, e­learning fr students has becme the busy persn’s preferred methd fr achieving educatinal gals.(由于互联网和其他形式的快速交流，网上学习对学生已经成为忙碌的人实现教育目标的首选方法)”以及后文“Belw are sme examples.( 下面是一些例子)”可知，上文提到了网上学习成了忙碌人群的首选方法，后文则给出了网上学习益处的例子，故本句是在说明人们可以从网上学习中获益。故E选项“实际上，几乎任何人都可以从网上学习的灵活性中获益”符合语境，故选E。
38．
根据上文“If yu are a stay­at­hme mm r dad and lking t return t the schl then yu are a best candidate fr e­learning.(如果你是一个在家全职妈妈或爸爸，并希望重返学校，那么你是一个网上学习最佳的候选人)”以及后文“As lng as yu can meet deadlines and perfrm high­quality wrk, yu can achieve the highest educatinal gals.(只要你能在最后期限前完成高质量的工作，你就能实现最高教育目标)”可知，上文提到了在家全职妈妈或爸爸是网上学习的最佳候选人，可推知本句应当是在说明网上学习适合他们的原因。故F选项“许多网上课程允许你随时使用学习系统”符合语境，故选F。
39．
根据后文“In this case, e­learning fr students wh are already in an advanced degree r specialized study satisfies the requirement. Yu can earn the master’s r dctral degree, as well as high­level certificatins in yur nline prgram.(在这种情况下，针对已经获得高等学位或完成专业课程学习的学生，网上学习满足了这一要求。你可以获得硕士或博士学位，以及在线课程的高级证书)”可知，本段主要是在说明已经获得高等学位或完成专业课程学习的学生可以利用网上学习进一步深造。故G选项“很多人在本科毕业后都有继续深造的动机”符合语境，故选G。
40．
根据上文“If yu live in a place that des nt ffer the kind f educatin yu want, yu may want t lk at e­learning in an verseas cllege r university. Fr instance, England has sme f the wrld’s mst well­knwn institutes, but many cannt g there fr an entire educatin.(如果你住的地方不能提供你想要的教育，你可能需要考虑海外学院或大学的网上学习。例如，英国有一些世界上最著名的学院，但许多人不能去那里接受完整的教育)”由此可知，网上学习可以让你考虑海外的学院，突破了地域限制，故本句与上文形成转折，表示许多人不能去英国一些著名学院接受完整的教育，但是网上学习让全世界都可以享受到其高质量的教育。故C选项“但现在全世界都可以享受到其高质量的教育”符合语境，故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Medal f the Republic, the Friendship Medal and ther natinal hnrary titles have gne t 42 utstanding individuals 41． backgrund are varied fr their cntributins t the Peple’s Republic f China (PRC) t celebrate the 70th anniversary f its funding.
Pharmaceutical chemist Tu Yuyu was ne f the eight wh 42．(award) the Medal f the Republic. She was the c-winner f the 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine. Yuan Lngping, a Chinese agrnmist (农学家) and 43．(educate), was anther f the eight. Yuan is well-knwn fr develping the first hybrid rice verities. His breakthrugh led t 44．(grw) hybrid rice in Africa, Suth America and Asia, which culd prvide a 45．(rely) fd supply fr high-risk famine (饥荒) regins.
The six freigners 46．(present) with the Friendship Medal included Raul Castr, first secretary f the Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist Party f Cuba, and Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhrn f Thailand. Canadian Isabel Crk was als 47．them. 104-year-ld Crk wh was brn in China has been 48．witness t China’s develpment. After the funding f PRC, she insisted 49．(firm) n staying in China and wrking at Beijing Freign Studies University (BFSU). As a teacher at BFSU, she 50．(lay) fundatins fr freign-language educatin in China.
【答案】
41．whse
42．were awarded
43．educatr
44．grwing
45．reliable
46．presented
47．amng
48．a
49．firmly
50．laid
【分析】
本文是说明文。为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，42名为中华人民共和国做出贡献背景各异的杰出人士获得了共和国勋章、友谊勋章等国家荣誉称号。文章介绍了几位杰出代表的贡献。
41．
考查定语从句。句意：为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，42名为中华人民共和国做出贡献背景各异的杰出人士获得了共和国勋章、友谊勋章等国家荣誉称号。句中包含定语从句，先行词是42 utstanding individuals，在后面定语从句中作backgrund的定语，用关系代词whse引导定语从句，故填whse。
42．
考查时态语态。句意：药学家屠呦呦是获得共和国勋章的8人之一。空前的wh指代获得共和国勋章的8人，为复数，空处作从句谓语，主语和award是被动关系，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动。故填were awarded。
43．
考查名词。句意：中国农学家、教育家袁隆平也是其中之一。和agrnmist一致指袁隆平，故填名词单数educatr。
44．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的突破使杂交水稻在非洲、南美和亚洲得以种植，为高危饥荒地区提供了可靠的粮食供应。led t中的t是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填grwing。
45．
考查形容词。句意：他的突破使杂交水稻在非洲、南美和亚洲得以种植，为高危饥荒地区提供了可靠的粮食供应。修饰名词fd supply用形容词，表示“可靠的”，故填reliable。
46．
考查动词时态。句意：古巴共产党中央委员会第一书记RaulCastr和泰国Maha Chakri Sirindhrn公主等6名外国人获得了友谊勋章。全文讲述过去发生的事情，此处与上下文一致也用一般过去时，故填presented。
47．
考查介词。句意：加拿大人Isabel Crk也在其中。表示“在三者或以上之中”，故填介词amng。
48．
考查冠词。句意：104岁的Crk出生于中国，他见证了中国的发展。witness是可数名词单数，此处表示一名见证者，witness开头是辅音因素，故填a。
49．
考查副词。句意：新中国成立后，她坚持留在中国，在北京外国语大学工作。修饰动词insisted用副词，故填firmly。
50．
考查动词时态。句意：在北外任教期间，她为中国的外语教育奠定了基础。与全文一致，讲述过去的事情可以用一般过去时，也可以指开始于过去一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。故填laid/has laid。
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, my father went t the airprt t meet my clleague Tim. He agreed t take me alng,which caused great excited as I had never seen airprts. On arriving at the airprt, I find the place was crwded with peple and utside the airprt were cars and taxi. Peple were rushing arund with mre suitcases and bags. I culd hear abut lud and deep sund all rund. My father explained t me why the sund was due t the landing and takeff f the airplanes.Seeing frm the grund, the plane was smaller while flying highly verhead. The visit was unique experience fr me.
【答案】1.my → his
2.excited → excitement
3.find → fund
4.taxi → taxis
5.mre → many
6.删除hear后的 abut
7.why → that
8.Seeing → Seen
9.highly → high
10.unique前加a
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我第一次在机场的见闻。
【详解】
1.考查代词。句意：上周日，我父亲去机场接他的同事Tim。根据语境可知，此处应是父亲去接他的同事，而不是“我”的同事。故my改为his。
2.考查形容词。句意：他同意带我一起去，这让我非常兴奋，因为我从未见过机场。根据前面的caused great可知，此处应用名词作宾语，名词excitement“兴奋，激动”，故excited改为excitement。
3.考查时态。句意：到达机场后，我发现那里挤满了人，机场外面是汽车和出租车。文中叙述过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。故find改为fund。
4.考查名词复数。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处指机场的出租车多，结合句中cars可知，此处用复数名词表泛指。故taxi改为taxis。
5.考查形容词。句意：人们很匆忙，带着很多箱子和包。此处没有比较对象，不能用比较级，用原级即可。故mre改为many。
6.考查介词。句意：“我”能听到从周围传来的巨大的低沉的声音。hear f/abut 意为“听说”，而此处表示“听到”，应用hear，故删掉abut。
7.考查宾语从句。句意：父亲向“我”解释说，那声音是飞机起降时发出的。 explain 表示“说明，告诉”，相当于tell，此处解释原因，应该用连词that引导宾语从句。而用why则表示后面跟的是结果，与句意不符。故why改为that。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：从地面看，在高空中飞行时的飞机更小。句子主语是the plane，与see是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作状语。故Seeing改为Seen。
9.考查副词。句意同上。high和highly都可以作副词，此处表示飞机飞得高，是具体的高，而不是抽象的，应该用副词high。highly表示“很，赞赏地，高级地”。故highly改为high。
10.考查冠词。句意：这次访问对我来说是独一无二的经历。experience“（一次）经历，体验”为可数名词。此处表示一次特别的经历，应该用不定冠词表示泛指，unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故unique前加a。
52．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 在中国象棋网络挑战赛(The Chinese Chess Netwrk Challenge Cmpetitin) 中荣获一等奖。现在，请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他表示祝贺，要点如下：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 赞扬对方的付出；
3. 向对方学习 。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Peter,
It's wnderful that yu have wn first prize in the Chinese Chess Netwrk Challenge Cmpetitin as a freigner. I culd hardly wait t express my sincere cngratulatins t yu.
In the past few years, yu have spent yur abundant time imprving yur skills. It is yur devtin, diligence and determinatin that lead t yur success . Yu set a gd example fr me and push me t mve frward. As a chess lver, I want t invite yu t teach me chess skills in rder t renew my level.
Please let me knw when yu are available. Best wishes t yu.
Yurs
Li Hua
【详解】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 在中国象棋网络挑战赛(The Chinese Chess Netwrk Challenge Cmpetitin) 中荣获一等奖。现在，请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他表示祝贺。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
急切做某事：be eager t d→ culd hardly wait t d
祝贺：cngratulate sb. n sth→ express ne’s sincere cngratulatins t sb.
大量的时间：enugh time→ abundant time
提升水平：imprve my level →renew my level
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: In the past few years, yu have spent yur abundant time imprving yur skills.
拓展句: In the past few years, yu have spent yur abundant time imprving yur skills, which is diligent.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It's wnderful that yu have wn first prize in the Chinese Chess Netwrk Challenge Cmpetitin as a freigner. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] It is yur devtin, diligence and determinatin that lead t yur success .(运用了强调句型评卷人
得分
一、完形填空
评卷人
得分
二、阅读选择
While museums like the Metrplitan Museum f Art in New Yrk City are well-knwn thrughut the wrld, a new crp f museums have sprung up that are set t match the grandmasters.
Luvre Abu Dhabi
The creatin was brn ut f an intergvernmental agreement signed n March 6, 2007. It’s a sign f great human histry as seen thrugh art, and shws respect fr glbalism. Having been put int use fr abut tw years s far, it includes imprtant wrks by René Magritte and Albert Giacmetti.
Crystal Bridges Museum f America art
The museum, pened in Nvember 2011 in Arkansas, welcmes all with the missin f celebrating the natinal spirit in a setting that unites the pwer f art with the beauty f nature. It explres stries f America by exhibiting and preserving utstanding wrks that range frm the Clnial era t the current day by influential artists.
Musée Yves Saint Laurent Paris
Only tw years ld, this museum celebrates the fashin designer Yves Saint Laurent, whse creatins, frm truser suits fr females t the cncept f black as a clr, frever changed the way wmen dress. Abut 20,000 rare cllectins are displayed. Frm the design painting t the pattern, peple can see the prcess f prductin. The building’s design makes use f advanced building techniques.
Muse Sumaya
The museum, meeting its first grup f visitrs in the beginning f 2011, is striking bth inside and utside. Husing the largest cllectin f August Rdin’s sculptures ut f France, this private museum als huses the vast and varied cllectins f Mexican billinaire, Carls Slim.
评卷人
得分
三、七选五
评卷人
得分
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
评卷人
得分
五、短文改错
评卷人
得分
六、感谢信/祝贺信