还剩14页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套英语人教版新目标八年级下教学演示课件PPT
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A备课ppt课件
展开
这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A备课ppt课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了情景导入，Revision，give，help，learn，生成新知，动词不定式，作宾语，作宾语补足语，作状语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
cmplete the sentences
Mari and Mary ______ ____ several hurs each week ____ _____ thers.Mari wants ____ ____ an animal dctr.He vlunteers at an animal hspital.He wants ____ _____ mre abut hw t care fr animals.Can yu tell smething abut Mari t us?
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，在句中不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。基本形式：t＋动词原形，有时t可以省略；否定形式：nt + 动词不定式。 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此可以在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。
动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin, want, remember, agree, learn, like, decide, fail, pretend, demand, refuse等。
例如：I want t tell yu a stry.They begin t wrk at eight every mrning.Dn’t frget t lck the dr.Wuld yu like t g and have a picnic with us tmrrw?
动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：tell, ask, want, like, invite, encurage, help等。如：The teacher asked us t read English fr half an hur in the mrning.The teacher ften tells Jim nt t spend t much time playing cmputer games.Please let me help yu.
但在let, make, see, watch, hear, feel, ntice, have等感官听觉动词或使役动词后面作宾语补足语的动词, 其不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号“t”，可以归纳为以下三种句式：1.不可以省略t的不定式作宾语补足语:tell /ask / want / wuld like / wish /suppse / invite /encurage /teach/ depend n等 + sb.+ t d sth. 例如：The teacher tld us t cme earlier.Tm invited me t his birthday party.Her parents wish her t be a teacher.
2.省“t”的不定式作宾语补足语：let / make / have + sb. +d sth. 例如：Let the girl leave here nw.The by made the baby cry.see / watch / hear / ntice / feel +sb.+d sth. 例如：I saw the students play basketball n the playgrund yesterday.I ften hear the girl sing in the next rm.
3.可省可不省的: help sb. （t）d sth.例如：I ften help my mther (t) d husewrk.
例如：He stpped t have a rest.The bus stpped s as t pick up passengers.
（1）作目的状语。强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用in rder t或s as t +动词原形，s as t不用于句首。
（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语。例如：I’m prud t have taken part in the cmpetitins ’m happy t have fund many things I can d.
（2）作结果状语。例如：He wke up nly t find everybdy gne.His grandma lived t see the liberatin f China. He is ld enugh t g t schl.
（1）动词不定式的否定式是直接在t之前加nt. 如：Tell them nt t play ftball in the street. （2）省略t的动词不定式的否定式是直接在动词前面加nt. 如：Let the by nt g.
动词不定式的否定形式：
I want t _______ my plan t wrk in an animal hspital until next summer. I’m t busy with my studies this year.2. She hpes t ________ at least five primary schls t ask if they need vlunteers fr their after-schl prgrams.
put up hand ut call up cheer upcme up with give ut put ff
Fill in the blanks with phrasal verbs in the bx.
3. Our class is trying t ______________ sme ideas t __________ sick children because they are ften sad.4. We decided t _________ signs arund the schl and __________ ntices t tell students abut the bk sale. We will _________ the mney frm the sale t hmeless peple.
cme up with
help mve d make visit spend
Mst peple tday are nly wrried abut getting gd jbs _________ lts f mney. In their free time, they think abut what _______ fr fun. Hwever, few peple think abut what they can d ________ thers. There are many peple wh are less lucky than us.
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
Vlunteering ur time t help these peple is a gd way __________ ur free time. Fr example, we can make plans _________ sick children in the hspital r raise mney fr hmeless peple. Sme peple even stp ding their jbs fr a few mnths t a year __________ t anther place, like ne f the cuntries in Africa, and help peple there.
Cmplete the sentences with yur wn ideas. Use infinitives.
I’d like t vlunteer ____________________________________.At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend _______________________________________.
at the fd bank t help the pr
t play basketball at the playgrund
3. I’m very busy but I culd help ____________________________________.4. Summer vacatin is cming, and I want ____________________________________.5. I want t travel alne, but my parents tld me (nt)_____________________________.
t lk after my little sister.
t g t the beach with my friends
nt t d it alne
【知识点拨】1．sick adj.生病的；有病的例句：The by felt sick befre the test.考试前他生病了。辨析：sick与illsick 可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。例句：The mther cared fr the sick girl day and night.妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。Jane was ill yesterday，s she didn't g t schl.昨天简生病了，所以她没去上学。
2．raise v. 募集；征集例句：They sld smething t raise mney.他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。3．alne adj. adv.独自；单独例句：I dn't like t g ut alne at night.我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。辨析：lnely与alnelnely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。alne 独自一人(但不一定感觉寂寞)。例句：Linda was alne in the huse.琳达独自一人呆在房子里。She lives alne and ften feels lnely. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1．Old Henry lives a________ in the cuntryside.2．We can make plans t r______ mney fr hmeless peple.3．My father wrks until m_________ every day.
1．她决定尝试做一名志愿者。She decided ______________ fr a vlunteer.2．我想帮助无家可归的人。I'd like _______________ peple.
t help hmeless
cmplete the sentences
Mari and Mary ______ ____ several hurs each week ____ _____ thers.Mari wants ____ ____ an animal dctr.He vlunteers at an animal hspital.He wants ____ _____ mre abut hw t care fr animals.Can yu tell smething abut Mari t us?
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，在句中不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。基本形式：t＋动词原形，有时t可以省略；否定形式：nt + 动词不定式。 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此可以在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。
动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin, want, remember, agree, learn, like, decide, fail, pretend, demand, refuse等。
例如：I want t tell yu a stry.They begin t wrk at eight every mrning.Dn’t frget t lck the dr.Wuld yu like t g and have a picnic with us tmrrw?
动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：tell, ask, want, like, invite, encurage, help等。如：The teacher asked us t read English fr half an hur in the mrning.The teacher ften tells Jim nt t spend t much time playing cmputer games.Please let me help yu.
但在let, make, see, watch, hear, feel, ntice, have等感官听觉动词或使役动词后面作宾语补足语的动词, 其不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号“t”，可以归纳为以下三种句式：1.不可以省略t的不定式作宾语补足语:tell /ask / want / wuld like / wish /suppse / invite /encurage /teach/ depend n等 + sb.+ t d sth. 例如：The teacher tld us t cme earlier.Tm invited me t his birthday party.Her parents wish her t be a teacher.
2.省“t”的不定式作宾语补足语：let / make / have + sb. +d sth. 例如：Let the girl leave here nw.The by made the baby cry.see / watch / hear / ntice / feel +sb.+d sth. 例如：I saw the students play basketball n the playgrund yesterday.I ften hear the girl sing in the next rm.
3.可省可不省的: help sb. （t）d sth.例如：I ften help my mther (t) d husewrk.
例如：He stpped t have a rest.The bus stpped s as t pick up passengers.
（1）作目的状语。强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用in rder t或s as t +动词原形，s as t不用于句首。
（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语。例如：I’m prud t have taken part in the cmpetitins ’m happy t have fund many things I can d.
（2）作结果状语。例如：He wke up nly t find everybdy gne.His grandma lived t see the liberatin f China. He is ld enugh t g t schl.
（1）动词不定式的否定式是直接在t之前加nt. 如：Tell them nt t play ftball in the street. （2）省略t的动词不定式的否定式是直接在动词前面加nt. 如：Let the by nt g.
动词不定式的否定形式：
I want t _______ my plan t wrk in an animal hspital until next summer. I’m t busy with my studies this year.2. She hpes t ________ at least five primary schls t ask if they need vlunteers fr their after-schl prgrams.
put up hand ut call up cheer upcme up with give ut put ff
Fill in the blanks with phrasal verbs in the bx.
3. Our class is trying t ______________ sme ideas t __________ sick children because they are ften sad.4. We decided t _________ signs arund the schl and __________ ntices t tell students abut the bk sale. We will _________ the mney frm the sale t hmeless peple.
cme up with
help mve d make visit spend
Mst peple tday are nly wrried abut getting gd jbs _________ lts f mney. In their free time, they think abut what _______ fr fun. Hwever, few peple think abut what they can d ________ thers. There are many peple wh are less lucky than us.
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
Vlunteering ur time t help these peple is a gd way __________ ur free time. Fr example, we can make plans _________ sick children in the hspital r raise mney fr hmeless peple. Sme peple even stp ding their jbs fr a few mnths t a year __________ t anther place, like ne f the cuntries in Africa, and help peple there.
Cmplete the sentences with yur wn ideas. Use infinitives.
I’d like t vlunteer ____________________________________.At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend _______________________________________.
at the fd bank t help the pr
t play basketball at the playgrund
3. I’m very busy but I culd help ____________________________________.4. Summer vacatin is cming, and I want ____________________________________.5. I want t travel alne, but my parents tld me (nt)_____________________________.
t lk after my little sister.
t g t the beach with my friends
nt t d it alne
【知识点拨】1．sick adj.生病的；有病的例句：The by felt sick befre the test.考试前他生病了。辨析：sick与illsick 可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。例句：The mther cared fr the sick girl day and night.妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。Jane was ill yesterday，s she didn't g t schl.昨天简生病了，所以她没去上学。
2．raise v. 募集；征集例句：They sld smething t raise mney.他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。3．alne adj. adv.独自；单独例句：I dn't like t g ut alne at night.我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。辨析：lnely与alnelnely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。alne 独自一人(但不一定感觉寂寞)。例句：Linda was alne in the huse.琳达独自一人呆在房子里。She lives alne and ften feels lnely. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1．Old Henry lives a________ in the cuntryside.2．We can make plans t r______ mney fr hmeless peple.3．My father wrks until m_________ every day.
1．她决定尝试做一名志愿者。She decided ______________ fr a vlunteer.2．我想帮助无家可归的人。I'd like _______________ peple.
t help hmeless
相关课件
人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A备课课件ppt： 这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A备课课件ppt，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了情景导入，生成新知，现在完成时，未完成用法，“未完成”句式，延续性动词，非延续性动词转化方法，现在完成时三，Task 1，has等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Section A授课ppt课件： 这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Section A授课ppt课件，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了生成新知，现在完成时，to come，been，seen，went，spend，going，to go，visited等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A教课ppt课件： 这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A教课ppt课件，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了单词展示，n小说，fiction，French，n法语，科幻小说或影片等，生成新知，现在完成时，例 句，loves等内容，欢迎下载使用。
