09 常用时态在写作中的应用-冲刺2020年高考英语书面表达写作导练课件PPT

这是一份09 常用时态在写作中的应用-冲刺2020年高考英语书面表达写作导练课件PPT，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了魔法导航，学以致用，实战提能，CONTENTS，我会审题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、魔法导航 时态错误是学生在英语书面表达中经常出现的问题之一。在写作中选 择合适的时态对于保证语言的准确和清晰起着非常重要的作用。(一)投“时”问路 在写作中常用的时态主要有一般过去时、过去进行时、一般现在时、 现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时,大家应将这几种时态的用法熟记于心并在实践中力求熟能生巧。
1.一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态或过去习惯 性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的情况。雕词琢句(1)　Material cllecting tk us a whle week    (收集材料花了我们整整 一周), during which we interviewed ur teachers and tk pictures f ev- ery aspect f schl life.(2)上周,一队国际学生参观了我们学校。(2018北京卷)
　Last week, a grup f internatinal students visited ur schl.    
2.过去进行时:表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。雕词琢句(1)Last Mnday,we　were having ur Chinese class    (正在上语文课) when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.(2)老师进入教室的时候,我正在玩游戏。　When the teacher entered the classrm,I was playing games.    
3.一般现在时:表示现在经常、反复发生的动作,存在的状态或习惯性的 动作。雕词琢句(1)I think 　Qinghua University is an ideal chice fr yu    (清华大学对 你来说是个理想的选择).(2)我渴望得到这个成为志愿者的机会。　I am eager t get the pprtunity t becme a vlunteer.    
4.现在进行时:表示说话时或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。雕词琢句(1)　I am writing t infrm yu    (我正写信告知你)f ur curse sched- ule f ur next class. (2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)(2)我现在正给你写信告诉你我的激动人心的暑假计划。　I am writing t tell yu my exciting plan fr the summer hliday.    
5.现在完成时:表示说话时已经完成的动作,且这个动作的结果对现在仍 有影响,或过去的某一动作一直持续到现在。雕词琢句(1)I 　have already finished    (已经完成)my applicatin and résumé.(2)一个新的体育场已经被建起来了。　A new stadium has been built.    
6.一般将来时:表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态,或将来某 一段时间经常发生的动作或存在的状态。雕词琢句(1)Our schl phtgraphy club　is ging t hld/will hld/is t hld     (打算举办)an Internatinal High Schl Student Phtgraphy Shw.(2016 课标全国卷Ⅱ)(2)我们的训练计划将会发到你的邮箱。(2018天津卷)　Our training plan is t be sent t yur e-mail bx.    
(二)时态选秀尽管时态的使用千变万化,但在书面表达中却“有章可循、有律可 遵”,现总结如下:
1.叙事多用一般过去时。雕词琢句Last weekend,we 　went t    (去了)a nearby neighbrhd.
2.表述观点或议论文中主要使用一般现在时。雕词琢句Persnally,　I prefer t wrk in a team     (我更喜欢在团队里工作),which ffers me a chance t learn hw t get alng with thers and share my ex- periences with them.
3.说明文通常用一般现在时。雕词琢句Every student can d smething fr ur envirnment in daily life.Fr ex- ample,remember t turn ff the lights in time 　befre yu leave the class- rm in the evening    (晚上在你离开教室之前).
4.介绍客观情况常用一般现在时。雕词琢句The survey shws that half f the girls chse film and TV stars as their i- dls,while 　48% f the bys chse sprts stars    (48%的男孩子选择体 育明星).
二、学以致用1.完美文章根据所给提示完成下面短文,注意时态。 Lcated beside the Yangtze River,my hmetwn is a beautiful place nw. In the past,(1)　it was a pr village where peple led a hard life    (它是 个贫穷的村庄,在那里人们过着艰苦的生活). Hwever,(2)　in the past twenty years great changes have taken place     (在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化) here,thanks t the gd plicy f the Party.T begin with,a large number f new huses have been set up
which are equipped with mdern appliances such as cmputers,fridges,TV sets,washing machines and s n.What's mre,there is a large supermarket in it,(3)　where there are varieties f gds that peple need    (那里有人 们需要的各种各样的商品).Much t ur delight,(4)　a much bigger schl is being built    (一所更大的学校正在建设当中).There is n dubt that (5)　the children will receive a better educatin    (孩子们将会接受更 好的教育)by the time it has been put int use,because lts f mdern teaching facilities will be used in the new schl,(6)　which will help
teachers make their classes lively and interesting    (它们将帮助老师使课 堂变得生动有趣). Such is my hmetwn (7)　where all the peple are living a happy life     (在这里所有的人正过着幸福的生活).And I am sure(8)　it will becme a mre charming and cmfrtable place    (它将会变成一个更加迷人和舒 适的地方) t live with the develpment f ecnmy and sciety as well.
2.话题写作【本期话题】　书信交流【写作微练】　根据下面的信息提示,写一篇70词左右的英语短文。
1.我是一名四川的学生李华,从小就是大熊猫爱好者;2.三年前,我很高兴得知大熊猫白云生了她的女儿苏林;3.在你们的网站上我一直关注着苏林的成长;4.得知她在你们动物园生活得非常好,我很高兴;
5.明年夏天我去美国的时候要去动物园看她;6.非常感谢你们为照顾大熊猫付出的劳动。注意:正确使用时态进行短文写作。                        
答案    One pssible versin: I am Li Hua,a student in Sichuan.I have been a panda lver since I was a child.Three years ag I was delighted t learn that BaiYun gave birth t her daughter SuLin and I have been watching her grwth n yur website.When learning SuLin is living well in yur z nw,I am very happy.I will visit her when I g t America next summer. Thank yu very much fr yur caring fr the pandas.
三、实战提能 某英文报社组织主题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文,内容包括:1.该谚语的含义;2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。①A friend in need is a friend indeed.②Where there's a will,there's a way.注意:1.词数:120—150;
2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。参考词汇:谚语prverb
我会联想1.词汇铺路(1)有价值的　valuable    (2)幸运的是　frtunately    (3)实现　achieve/reach    (4)灰心　lse heart    (5)使某人想起……　remind sb. f    (6)获得回报　pay ff    (7)增强自信　increase/build up ne's cnfidence    
2.句型搭桥(1)The mment/As sn as...(2)Just as the saying ges,...
我会表达                        
答案    One pssible versin:Where there is a will,there is a way. I first saw this sentence when I entered junir high schl.The mment I came int the classrm,I saw the sentence n the blackbard. I like the prverb because it tells a valuable philsphy f life.Achieving ur gals is always nt easy,but if we have a strng will,we are sure t realise them.
Once I was nt gd at English.I didn't knw enugh English wrds and my grammar was als pr,which really made me upset.Frtunately,my Eng-lish teacher nticed my bad situatin and said t me,“Dn't lse heart. Remember:Where there is a will,there is a way.” Suddenly,I was reminded f the sentence n the blackbard. Frm then n,I had wrked hard n my English and it finally paid ff.My English imprved a lt,and mre imprtantly,I gained much cnfidence.
美句必背1.When entering junir high schl, I saw this prverb fr the first spite f the fact that it is nt easy t achieve ur gals,we are bund t make it with a strng it ccurred t me that a strng will plays an imprtant rle in succeeding in what we desire t d.