2022届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题五　应用文写作

这是一份2022届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题五　应用文写作，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，命题透析•知考情，策略指导•觅捷径，热点话题，热点1　活动报道，热点2　传统文化，热点3　体育运动，热点4　人生态度，类型1　建议信，常考类型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第三部分
专题五　应用文写作
英 语
2022
内容索引
No.1　考情透析•明晰应用文写作考什么
No.2　写作总策略•破解应用文写作必备4大策略
No.3　题型微技法•突破应用文写作4个热点14大类型
No.4　真题实战•经典对练拿高分
No.1　考情透析•明晰应用文写作考什么
命题透析•知考情
策略指导•觅捷径
No.2　写作总策略•破解应用文写作必备4大策略
策略一　学习评分标准, 实现高分有方向
(一)评分原则1.本题总分为15分, 按5个档次给分。2.评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次, 最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的, 从总分中减去2分。4.评分时, 应注意的主要内容为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差, 以至影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。
(二)各档次的给分范围和要求
策略二　遵循2美原则, 打造内外兼美好作文
策略三　用好3技巧, 写出高分作文
总之, 应用文写作就是 “有话好好说”, 体现出词语的魅力, 展示出精彩的语句; “有话慢慢说”, 不漏要点, 从容叙述, 恰当过渡。并非句子越长越好, 词汇越难越好, 而是要得体、灵活、有含义, 充分展示考生厚实的功底与文采。
策略四　研究典例, 掌握高分技巧
【典例印证】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年, 请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括: 1.读报的经历; 2.喜爱的栏目; 3.期望和祝福。注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
示例1
示例2
【我写满分作文】
参考范文Youth and MeDear editor,As the 10th anniversary ceremony of Youth is drawing near, I am writing to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt congratulations.Ever since I was young, my parents exposed me to various newspapers, but Youth was my favourite. Not only does it supply me with a platform to broaden my horizon, but its rich content can also spark my burning passion for English. What I enjoy most is its language and writing style, which contributes greatly to my progress in writing.
I have thousands of blessings and wish Youth could achieve greater success and more popularity. Yours,Li Hua
No.3　题型微技法•突破应用文写作4个热点14大类型
一、热点话题
高考的写作话题涵盖社会生活、人物介绍、课外活动以及日常生活等各个方面。2021年浙江卷写作话题是中国传统文化, 要求写一篇国画展的宣传稿; 2021年全国甲卷要求写一封邮件, 询问外国友人对哪些中国传统文化感兴趣; 2020年新高考Ⅰ卷要求考生写一篇关于5公里越野赛的新闻报道; 2020年全国Ⅰ卷要求写一篇人物描写, 描写身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人; 2020年全国Ⅱ卷要求介绍农场采摘活动。与时俱进是高考应用文写作的特点。通过分析总结各地高考试题以及各地模拟题, 我们对近年来的写作热点话题进行分类指导。考生熟练背诵仿写作文佳句, 培养语感, 必将在考试中取得事半功倍的效果。
热点1　活动报道
活动报道是新闻报道的一个方面, 是对进行的活动进行报道。第一句话通常为全文主旨句, 包括时间、地点、人物和事件四个方面。后文对整个事件的过程和细节进行详细的叙述。活动报道的语言平实客观, 不追求过于复杂的句式。
【满分作文佳句背诵】开头给出主旨句: 1.Last weekend, some students took part in an activity organised by the Students’ Union.上周末, 一些学生参加了学生会组织的一次活动。2.In order to encourage the students to take part in outdoor activities, our school organised a football match.为了鼓励学生参加室外活动, 我校组织了一次足球比赛。
3.The Chinese Ancient Poetry Competition will be held in our school concert hall this Friday afternoon, from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.本周五下午2点到5点中国古诗词大赛将会在我校音乐厅举行。4.In order to raise environmental awareness, the English Club of our school organised a voluntary activity this Sunday morning.为了提高环境保护的意识, 本周日上午我校英语俱乐部组织了一次志愿者活动。
5.Mr Smith, a famous professor, was invited to our school to deliver a lecture about English study, which was a valuable opportunity for us to improve our English.著名教授史密斯先生应邀来我校做了一场关于英语学习的报告, 这是一个提升我们英语水平的宝贵机会。中间详细叙述活动过程和细节: 6.All of us got on the school bus at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning.上午8点我们所有人在学校门口乘坐校车。
7.We’re scheduled to gather at the school gate at 9:00 a.m., and take a bus to the West Lake, which will take about half an hour. 我们预计上午9点在学校门口集合, 乘坐公交车去西湖, 大约需要半小时。8.Activities include putting up posters, telling the citizens the importance of protecting the environment and picking up rubbish in the park.活动包括张贴海报、告诉市民保护环境的重要性以及在公园捡垃圾。
9.On arriving at the teahouse, the foreign students were impressed by the unique teapots and teacups.一到达茶室, 外国学生就被独特的茶壶和茶杯吸引了。10.At the end of the activity, we took a picture to memorise the unforgettable day.活动结束时, 我们合影纪念这个难忘的日子。结尾简要总结或者评价该活动: 11.The competition aroused students’ interest in Chinese ancient culture.这次大赛激发了学生们对中国古代文化的兴趣。
12.Not only did the activity get us close to nature, but it also gave us relaxation from schoolwork.这次活动不但让我们接近大自然, 而且让我们从学校课业中得到放松。13.The competition will provide an opportunity for us to have a better understanding of traditional culture.这次比赛将给我们提供一次更好的理解传统文化的机会。14.The activity aims to strengthen the friendship between Chinese and American students as well as enhancing the understanding of mutual culture, which is not only entertaining but also instructive.这次活动旨在加强中美学生之间的友谊, 同时增强彼此文化的了解, 这不但具有娱乐性而且有教育意义。
15.The competition broadened my knowledge on the Silk Road and encouraged me to learn more about our own culture in the future.这次比赛不仅增长了我关于丝绸之路的知识, 而且激励我在未来更多地了解我们自己的文化。
【五档作文典例示范】假定你是李华, 上周日你校组织全校高三师生去人民公园进行了一次郊游活动, 受到了大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括: 1.活动时间、地点; 2.活动内容; 3.活动的意义。注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
范文赏读Last Sunday, the teachers and students of Senior Three took part in an outing in the park, which was a precious opportunity for us to get close to nature.Bathed in the warm sunshine, we arrived at our destination. In the park, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, which was a visual feast. Additionally, we picked up rubbish and put up posters, telling people the importance of protecting the environment. By immersing ourselves in the charm of nature, this activity not only gave us relaxation from schoolwork, but also raised our environmental awareness.
热点2　传统文化
传统文化是近年来高考的热点话题。常考的文体有邀请信、建议信、咨询信、询问信、推荐信等。内容通常包括邀请、建议、推荐对方来中国体验传统文化, 例如过节、中国画、剪纸、喝茶、体验民俗等; 试题也可能设置对这些有关传统文化活动进行咨询、报道、通知等。总之, 对传统文化这个话题的设题方式灵活多样。只要掌握有关传统文化的素材, 定会在考试中大显身手。
【满分作文佳句背诵】一句话引出传统文化的某个方面: 1.Beijing opera is a bright pearl in Chinese traditional art. 京剧是中国传统艺术的一颗明珠。2.Chinese kung fu contains rich Chinese traditional culture. 中国功夫蕴含着丰富的中国传统文化。3.Chinese medicine is superior to western medicine to some extent. 中医在一定程度上优于西医。
4.The tradition of drinking tea can date back to 3,000 BCE in China. 在中国, 喝茶的传统能追溯到公元前3,000年。5.Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. 喝一杯茶能使人放松, 精神焕发。传统文化的具体情况: 6.Only when you come to China can you experience traditional Chinese cooking culture. 只有你来中国的时候才能体验传统的中国饮食文化。
7.For Chinese people who highly value family, having dumplings is an essential part of family reunion. 对于极其看重家庭的中国人来说, 吃饺子是家庭团聚不可缺少的一部分。8.Knowing an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at the gallery next month, I want to apply for the chance to become a volunteer. 得知画廊下个月有一场中国画展览, 我想申请成为一名志愿者。9.Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, Journey to the West contains great wisdom. 作为中国文学四大名著之一, 《西游记》蕴含着巨大的智慧。传统文化的意义:
10.There is no denying that there are a variety of festivals during a year in China, among which the Spring Festival is the most representative.无可否认在中国一年中有各种节日, 其中春节最具代表性。11.Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.中国新年是一个庆祝活动, 标志着冬季的结束和春天的开始。
12.Gathering for family reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala on the lunar New Year’s Eve are a meaningful moment for us Chinese.对我们中国人来说, 除夕夜聚在一起吃年夜饭、看“春节联欢晚会” 是一个有意义的时刻。13.On the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members gather together to eat mooncakes as well as enjoy a bright full moon, both of which represent the unity and happiness of a family.在中秋节, 家人聚在一起吃月饼、赏月, 这代表着一个家庭的团圆和幸福。
【五档作文典例示范】假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Tony对中国茶文化非常感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件, 诚邀他参加4月5日在青岛举办的茶文化节, 并简要介绍茶的益处以及茶文化节的活动内容。注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
范文赏读Dear Tony, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese tea culture. Now I’d like to invite you to the Tea Culture Festival.The Tea Culture Festival will be scheduled on April 5 in Qingdao, where you can taste all kinds of tea and enjoy tea art shows. China has a long history of tea planting and the tradition of drinking tea can date back to 3,000 BCE.People would serve you tea when you visit their homes. Drinking a cup of tea makes us relaxed and refreshed. I’m sure you’d have lots of fun there.I hope you’d come and experience Chinese tea culture.Yours sincerely, Li Hua
热点3　体育运动
体育运动是近年来高考的热点话题。常考的文体有邀请信、建议信、咨询信、推荐信等。内容通常涉及邀请、建议或推荐对方参加某个体育运动, 例如越野赛、篮球赛等。总之, 对体育运动这个话题的设题方式多样, 需要考生熟练背诵有关体育运动的语言佳句。
【满分作文佳句背诵】引出某项体育运动: 1.In my view, taking regular exercise is beneficial to health.依我之见, 经常锻炼有益健康。2.Of all the sports, I like table tennis best. That’s because not only is it a sport but also a kind of art.在所有运动中, 我最喜欢乒乓球。那是因为它不仅是一项运动, 而且是一种艺术。3.Aiming to build us up and improve our skills, we’ll play football after school in the afternoon.为了强身健体和提高我们的技能, 我们要在下午放学后踢足球。
4.Not only is walking or riding a bike a green means of going to school, but also it is of great benefit to your physical health.步行或骑自行车不仅是一种环保的上学方式, 而且非常有益于你的身体健康。具体阐明体育运动的相关内容: 5.A study shows that about 40% of students lack enough physical exercise in China.一项研究表明, 在中国大约40%的学生缺乏足够的体育锻炼。
6.It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities.人们强烈建议学校应该给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。7.Sports are the most popular pattern of relaxation and everyone can participate.体育运动是最流行的放松方式, 每个人都可以参与其中。8.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, it can lengthen life more effectively than walking or swimming.虽然经常跑步不能让你长生不老, 但它能比步行或游泳更有效地延长寿命。
9.There are many benefits of taking physical exercise regularly. Firstly, physical exercise can help to protect us from disease and build us up. Secondly, it can also make us relaxed and happy.定期参加体育锻炼有许多好处。首先, 体育锻炼有助于保护我们远离疾病, 增强体质。其次, (体育锻炼)它也让我们放松并快乐。10.Most of the athletes invited to take part in the competition were from China.大多数被邀请参加比赛的运动员来自中国。
11.The match is scheduled to be held in the school stadium on the morning of May 8th. 比赛计划5月8日上午在学校体育馆举行。参加体育运动的意义和收获: 12.In a word, basketball offers me enjoyment, friendship and relaxation.总之, 篮球带给我快乐、友谊和放松。13.Only if the players trust each other can they cooperate well in the match.只有运动员们互相信任, 他们才能在比赛中合作得很好。
14.I joined the basketball team, where I learned the importance of good teamwork. 我加入了篮球队, 从中我懂得了良好团队合作的重要性。15.Not only can the match improve my sense of responsibility but it also educates me to cherish today’s happy life.这次比赛不仅可以提高我的责任感, 而且教会我珍惜如今的幸福生活。
【五档作文典例示范】假定你是李华。请根据以下提示给你的英国朋友Tony 写一封邮件, 介绍一下你校运动俱乐部的活动情况, 内容包括: 1.活动的时间和地点; 2.活动的内容; 3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
范文赏读Dear Tony, How is everything going these days? I’m writing to share with you something about our school’s Sports Club.The Sports Club organises a variety of activities every week. It is available all day for all students. Badminton, basketball and table tennis are especially popular among students. Aiming to improve our skills, we’ll play several matches at weekends. Not only can the matches improve our sense of responsibility but also educate us to cherish today’s happy life.In a word, it offers us enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Yours sincerely,Li Hua
热点4　人生态度
青少年的身心健康越来越受到关注, 拥有积极乐观的人生态度是健康生活的重要部分。因此, 人生态度也成为近年来高考的热点。常考的文体有建议信、求助信、演讲稿、感谢信、咨询信等。设题角度通常是遇到问题后向对方咨询, 求助如何摆脱生活中的烦恼等, 也可能对对方的问题提出建议等或以积极向上的人生话题进行演讲。总之, 对人生态度这个话题的设题方式会很灵活。
【满分作文佳句背诵】引出有关人生态度的话题: 1.As far as I’m concerned, taking a positive attitude towards life is particularly important.就我个人而言, 采取一种积极的态度对待生活尤其重要。2.We should see the bright side while in bad situation.在身处逆境时, 我们应该看到光明的一面。3.It is not inspiration but hard work that leads to success.通往成功的不是灵感, 而是努力工作。
4.My favourite motto is that a rainbow always comes after the wind and rain.我最喜欢的格言是: 彩虹总在风雨后。5.Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.成功是日复一日的点滴努力。遇到的问题或者挑战: 6.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times, so we should be brave to face difficulties.生活中不仅有阳光, 也有艰难的时期, 所以我们应该勇敢面对困难。
7.By forcing others to do what they are unwilling to do, we will make it hard to live in harmony with others.通过强迫别人做他们不愿意做的事, 我们将很难与他人和谐相处。8.Life is filled with challenges. It is those challenges that make me who I am.生活充满了挑战。正是那些挑战造就了现在的我。如何解决问题或者接受挑战: 9.If we have a positive attitude towards life, we can overcome any difficulty and meet great challenges.如果我们拥有积极的人生态度, 我们就能克服任何困难并迎接巨大的挑战。
10.This experience has taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying, I can succeed.这次经历教会我: 只要我永不放弃并不断尝试, 我就能成功。11.Not only should we build up our confidence but also we should face difficulties bravely.我们不仅要树立信心, 而且要勇敢地面对困难。12.Only when you study hard and never give up can you realise your dream in the end.只有你努力学习, 永不放弃, 你才能最终实现你的梦想。
13.Some people think that famous people have succeeded just because they are born with special talents. Actually their success comes from hard work.有些人认为名人取得成功只是因为他们生来就有特殊的天赋。事实上, 他们的成功来自努力工作。
【五档作文典例示范】假定你是李华, 你的好朋友Tony考试发挥失常, 情绪低落。请你给他写信表示安慰, 要点如下: 1.表示难过和理解; 2.分析失败的原因; 3.鼓励他积极面对, 重拾信心。注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
范文赏读Dear Tony, I am sorry to know that you didn’t do well in your exam and feel disappointed. I quite understand how you feel now.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times, so we should be brave to face difficulties. We should first analyse the cause of failure, which could help us find out the mistakes. Not only should you build up confidence but also work even harder. Only when you study hard and never give up can you realise your dream in the end.I hope you’ll be feeling better soon. Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua
类型1　建议信
二、常考类型
建议信是针对某事向收信人提出建议或者忠告的信件。建议信有可能写给个人, 就遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点; 也可能是写给某个组织或者机构, 就改进其服务提出建议或者忠告。建议信通常简明扼要、目的明确, 具有合理性和说服性。
【满分作文佳句背诵】开头说明写作目的: 1.I know you have trouble in learning Chinese after reading your letter.读了你的信后, 我知道你在汉语学习上有困难。2.I’m sorry to know you have trouble in learning English after reading your letter.读了你的信之后, 得知你在英语学习上遇到麻烦我深感遗憾。3.You’ve asked me for advice on how to get on well with others and I’ll try to make some suggestions.关于如何与别人相处你向我征求意见, 在此, 我会尽量提出一些建议。
4.I am writing to give you a hand/give you some suggestions.我写这封信的目的是给你帮助/一些建议。 5.I’m only too willing to help you and my tips are as follows. 我非常愿意帮助你, 我的建议如下。6.The following are my suggestions.我的建议如下。中间给出具体建议:
7.As for learning Chinese/When it comes to learning Chinese, I would like to recommend you to start with pinyin.关于学汉语, 我想建议你从拼音开始。8.You may/might as well have a try.你不妨也试一试。9.First of all, beginning with letters is a better choice.首先, 从字母开始是一个更好的选择。
10.It would be a good idea to listen to Chinese radio programmes because the announcers have a good standard of pronunciation.听一些汉语广播节目会是个好办法, 因为播音员的发音都很标准。11.Finally, watching TV programmes will also help a lot.最后, 看电视节目也是很有用的。结尾希望建议被采纳: 12.I hope my suggestions can make a difference to you.我希望我的建议对你有用处。
13.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.我希望你会发现这些建议是实用的/有用的/有帮助的。14.I believe you will take my advice into account/ consideration.我相信你会考虑我的建议。15.I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions.如果你能考虑一下我的建议我将非常感激。
【五档作文典例示范】(2021·湖南六校联考)假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Mike就读的学校要举办一年一度的 “中国文化节”, 他来信向你征求活动意见, 请你写封回信, 内容包括: 1.写作目的; 2.活动建议; 3.表示祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
范文赏读Dear Mike, So delighted to learn that your school is going to hold the annual “Chinese Culture Festival”, I’m only too willing to give you some suggestions. Firstly, it would be a good idea to hold a competition about Chinese poetry recitation. Students can have a better understanding of the language. In addition, giving a speech concerning Chinese traditional festivals is also a better choice, as customs and traditions will undoubtedly attract many students.
I’m fully convinced that your festival will be a joyful and fruitful activity, which will spread brilliant Chinese culture to a larger extent. I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua
类型2　邀请信
邀请信是邀请被邀请人参加某项活动时所发出的邀约性书信。写作时, 语言简明扼要, 语气要真诚热情, 不强人所难。
【满分作文佳句背诵】开头表明写作意图, 发出邀请: 1.We’re holding a party for Tom’s birthday. I wonder if you would like to come to his birthday party.我们将为汤姆举办生日晚会。我想知道你是否愿意来参加他的生日聚会。2.We are planning a graduation celebration on June 6 and we feel it would be great if you can join us.我们将于6月6日举行毕业庆祝会, 我们觉得如果你能来参加就太好了。3.It’s my honour to invite you to my birthday party.非常荣幸地邀请你参加我的生日聚会。
4.I’m writing to tell you that we intend to hold a party and I sincerely invite you to go with us.我写信告诉你我们打算举办晚会, 我真诚地邀请您和我们一起去。中间说明邀请的具体内容: 5.Our music festival will cover a wide range of activities, including short musical performances, instrumental performances, as well as a singing contest.我们的音乐节将涵盖各种各样的活动, 包括音乐短剧表演、乐器演奏以及一场歌唱比赛。
6.The football summer camp to be held by the Teenager Activity Centre will begin on July 1st and last for one month.由青少年活动中心举办的足球夏令营将于7月1日开始, 为期一个月。7.As scheduled, the festival is to be held from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in our school.按照计划, 这个节日将在我们学校举行, 从上午9点到下午4点。8.To begin with, we will have a big feast, after which, we are to hold a singing contest. 首先, 我们会有一个盛宴, 然后, 我们打算举行一场歌唱比赛。结尾期待接受邀请, 并表示感谢:
9.I would feel much honoured if you could come.如果你能来, 我倍感荣幸。10.We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果你方便的话, 我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。11.We would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your early convenience.如果你能尽早在你方便时确认参加, 我们将不胜感激。
12.I’m sure you’ll have a good time in Beijing.我确信你在北京会玩得很开心。13.We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.我们非常愉快地盼望着您的到来。
【五档作文典例示范】(2021·浙江名校新高考联盟第二次联考)假定你是李华, 你所在城市下个月1日将举行 “The Colour Run” 的活动, 参加者每跑一公里会被洒上不同颜色, 被称为 “地球上最欢乐的五公里”。请给你的英国朋友Alex写封邮件邀请他参加, 内容包括: 1.发出邀请; 2.介绍活动; 3.时间、地点、报名方式等。注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
范文赏读Dear Alex, I’m writing to invite you to participate in “The Colour Run” scheduled to take place in the City Botanical Garden on the first day of next month.Known as the happiest 5km on the planet, “The Colour Run” is a unique event that celebrates health and happiness. As scheduled, all participants are expected to be dressed in white and end up looking like a rainbow. The participants will be sprayed with different colours for every kilometre they run which features the most interesting part. I hope that you will accept my invitation if it is convenient for you.Looking forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua
类型3　申请信
申请信通常用于向某单位或组织提出请求或申请。申请信有很多种, 例如求职申请, 加入某组织或者请求参加某活动的申请等, 其目的是让对方了解自己的经验、能力、特长、特点、成就及愿望等。申请信的语气要诚挚、友好, 对于申请的内容和原因要表达清楚, 在表达自己的愿望时应礼貌而自信。
【满分作文佳句背诵】开头写明申请原因、信息来源以及自己的打算: 1.I learned on the Internet that a secretary is wanted in your company.我从网上得知你们公司要招聘一名秘书。2.Having read the advertisement on the Internet looking for a secretary, I’m writing to apply for the position. 读了网上招聘秘书的广告, 我写信申请这一职务。
3.I’m writing to apply for a valuable chance to be a volunteer.我写信申请成为志愿者的宝贵机会。
中间介绍自己的背景、优势、特长等: 4.The following are my advantages./My advantages are as follows.以下是我的优势。5.I am sure that I’m equal to the position/I’m suitable for the position.我确信, 我能胜任这个职位。
6.I’ve done part-time jobs during holidays and have the ability to take care of myself and help others.假期里我做过兼职而且有能力照顾好自己, 也能帮助别人。7.I want to make more friends and learn about different customs in our country.我想多交朋友, 了解我们国家不同的风俗。8.The position will be a fantastic platform where I could fulfill my dream.这个职位将是一个非常好的平台, 在这里我可以实现我的梦想。
结尾表达自己的愿望: 9.I really hope to obtain this precious opportunity. 我真心希望能得到这次宝贵的机会。10.Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you. 谢谢你考虑我的申请, 期待与你见面。 11.I would really appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.如果你能考虑我的申请, 我将不胜感激。
【五档作文典例示范】(2021·安徽五校联盟第二次质检)第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京市和张家口市联合举行, 现面向社会招募志愿者。假定你是李华, 请根据自己的情况写一封80词左右的英文申请信。内容包括: 1.热爱体育; 2.英语流利; 3.性格外向, 有组织能力。
范文赏读Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for a valuable chance to be a volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in February 2022.I am Li Hua, an 18-year-old boy who loves sports so much that I can devote myself to serving the Olympic Games. Besides, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organise activities, but also I am outgoing, which benefits me in communicating with strangers. Everything taken into consideration, I think I am suitable for the position.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua
类型4　感谢信
感谢信是非常重要的礼仪书信, 是向提供帮助和支持的个人或者集体表示感谢的书信。语言要真诚, 有感谢和赞扬双重意思。
【满分作文佳句背诵】开头表达感谢之情并说明原因: 1.I am writing to express my sincere thanks/appreciation/gratitude to you for your kindness during my stay in London.我写这封信是为了对我在伦敦逗留期间您的关照表达诚挚的感谢。2.I would like to express/convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your generous help.我想要为您的慷慨帮助表达我真诚的谢意。
3.On behalf of my whole family, I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your wonderful gift.我谨代表我们全家, 对您赠送的精美礼物表达我诚挚的谢意。中间细述事件经过或者详细介绍对方的帮助、帮助所起的作用、对礼物的喜爱等: 4.Thanks to your care and company, I had a wonderful time during the two-week holiday.多亏您的关心和陪伴, 我愉快地度过了两周的假期。5.But for/Without your help/guidance/assistance, I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress. 要不是/没有您的帮助/指导/协助, 我就不可能取得如此大的进步。
6.And much to my delight, my spoken English has greatly improved under your guidance.而且令我高兴的是, 我的英语口语水平在您的指导下提高很大。7.It was nice/kind/thoughtful of you to assist me in that snowstorm.您能在那场暴风雪中帮助我, 真是太好/善良/体贴了。8.If it had not been your help, I wouldn’t have won the prize.如果没有您的帮助, 我不可能得奖。
结尾再次表示感谢: 9.I will never forget the help you gave me and the time we spent together.我永远也忘不了您对我的帮助, 以及我们一起度过的时光。10.Nothing could ever return the favour you gave me.无法报答你给予我的帮助。11.My true gratitude is beyond the word’s description.我的感激之情无以言表。
12.Please accept my sincere thanks for your help, which I will never forget.对于您的帮助请接受我诚挚的感谢, 我永远也不会忘记。13.I do hope you and your family will come to China in the future.我非常希望您和您的家人以后能来中国。
【五档作文典例示范】(2021·北京东城高三综合练习)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英语俱乐部的上一任外教Jim为你们推荐了一位新外教。作为俱乐部负责人, 请你给Jim写一封电子邮件, 内容包括: 1.表示感谢; 2.讲述新外教给予的帮助。注意: 词数80左右。
范文赏读Dear Jim, I’m writing to thank you for recommending Ms Smith.She is such a wonderful teacher. She impresses us with her expertise and kindness. With her help, we have engaged in all kinds of activities. Ms Smith came up with the idea to donate English books to students in rural areas. These reading materials will surely help enrich their experiences. Most importantly, we feel the joy of being able to make a difference to other people. But for your recommendation, we wouldn’t have such a wonderful teacher. Please accept my sincere thanks for your help.Yours,Li Hua
类型5　道歉信
道歉信是由于疏忽或者过失给别人带来了损失或者麻烦, 为给对方赔礼道歉而写的书信。
【满分作文佳句背诵】开头表明写作意图, 对某事表达歉意: 1.I’m writing this letter to make an apology to you for not being able to attend the meeting.我写这封信是因为未能参加会议向你道歉。2.I would like to express my deepest apology for not being able to go to the bookstore with you.没能和你一起去书店, 我向你深表歉意。3.I am more than sorry to tell you that I’m not available to the party.非常抱歉地告诉你我没有空去参加这次聚会。
4.I must apologise for any inconvenience it may cause/have caused you.为此事可能/已经给你带来的任何不便, 我深表歉意。中间说明道歉的具体原因, 并提出补救措施: 5.Owing to the examination, I’m unable to spare time to pick you up at the airport.由于要参加考试, 我没能抽出时间去机场接你。6.It’s a pity that I can’t keep my promise because my grandfather fell ill suddenly.很遗憾我不能守约, 因为我爷爷突然病了。
7.What troubles me is that my car broke down on the way, which led to my absence.令我烦恼的是我的车在路上坏了, 这导致我缺席。8.Maybe we can fix another time when you are available.你有空的时候, 或许我们可以另约时间。
结尾再次阐述歉意, 请求原谅: 9.No words are strong enough to express my apology to you.任何语言都不足以表达我对你的歉意。10.I hope you’ll forgive me for causing you so much trouble. 给你添了这么多麻烦我希望你能原谅我。 11.I sincerely hope you will kindly accept my apologies.我衷心希望你能宽容地接受我的道歉。12.With apologies once again./With many apologies.再次表达歉意。/非常抱歉。
【五档作文典例示范】(2021·四川成都摸底测试)假定你是李华。你原定下个月去英国参加笔友Kevin的高中毕业典礼, 现因故无法成行。请给他发一封电子邮件, 内容包括: 1.深表歉意; 2.解释原因; 3.衷心祝福。注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
范文赏读Dear Kevin, I’m writing to make an apology to you for not being able to attend your graduation ceremony as promised.My classmate got hurt while helping some children, and we are going to visit him next week. That is why I cannot attend punctually. Although I can’t come, I would like to send my best wishes to you. I also want to recommend you to make full of your vacation to enrich yourself. I sincerely hope you will kindly accept my apologies and enjoy yourself at the ceremony. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua
类型6　咨询信
咨询信是向对方咨询自己在生活或者学习中感兴趣的话题, 或者咨询自己不明白、有疑惑的问题, 希望了解详细信息。写信时, 要用准确的语言把问题表达清楚。
【满分作文佳句背诵】开头表明写作目的, 说明咨询信息的原因: 1.I have seen your advertisement and I’d like to ask you several relevant questions.我看了你们的广告, 想向你询问一些相关问题。2.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with some information concerning/regarding the activity.我写信看看是否你能提供给我一些关于这次活动的信息。
3.I wonder if you could provide some information about your company.我想知道你能否提供一些贵公司的资料。 4.I’m writing to ask for further information about the course.我写信是为了进一步了解这个课程的信息。5.I’m writing to make an inquiry about the meeting.我写信询问有关会议的情况。
6.I’m glad to learn that your library will provide service for foreigners, so I’m desperate to know some information about borrowing books. 很高兴得知你们的图书馆将为外国人提供服务, 所以我非常想了解一些借书事宜。
中间咨询具体信息: 7.First of all, I want to know how much I have to pay for the course. 首先, 我想知道这个课程我得付多少学费。8.Besides, I’m wondering whether accommodation is included. 此外, 我想知道是否提供食宿。9.When will the course start and how many class hours are there per week?课程什么时候开始同时每周有多少课时?
10.Another point I am not certain about is the specific rules concerning borrowing books. 另外我不确定的一点是借书的具体规则。11.As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed?至于你收取的费用, 包括参观所列地方的门票吗? 12.Could you please send me some books for the above-mentioned questions?你能给我寄一些针对上述问题的相关书籍吗?
结尾表示感谢, 期待回复: 13.Thank you for your kindness, and your timely attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.感谢你的好意, 对于你对这封信的及时关注我们将非常感激。14.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.如果你能尽快给我回复, 我将不胜感激。15.I shall feel obliged if you will favour me with a call at your earliest convenience.如果您能在方便的时候帮忙给我打个电话我将不胜感激。
【五档作文典例示范】(2021·山东潍坊联合质检)假定你是李华, 正在英国某市做交换生, 你想到该市的一家图书馆办理一张借书卡(library card)。请用英 语给该图书馆的工作人员写一封电子邮件, 询问相关信息。内容包括: 1.可借阅图书范围; 2.借阅制度及费用; 3.办卡时间及地点。注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
范文赏读Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student here. Having learned your library provides service for foreigners, I’m writing to ask for some information about borrowing books.Firstly, could you tell me what kinds of books can be borrowed and what kinds of books can only be read in the library or I have no access to? Secondly, I want to know the specific rules related to borrowing books and keeping them. Additionally, I wonder when and where I can apply for a library card. Should I reserve in advance?I’d be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua
类型7　求助信
求助信是当遇到问题或者困难时, 向别人寻求帮助的书信, 希望收信人能对提出的问题提供帮助或者解决方案。求助信的语言要简明扼要, 语气要真诚、委婉。
【满分作文佳句背诵】开头呈现问题, 说明要寻求帮助: 1.My name is Li Hua, and I’m writing to you for your help.我叫李华, 写信向你寻求帮助。2.I’m writing to ask you to do me a favour/give me a hand.我写信请你帮我一个忙。3.Faced with so many difficulties, I have to ask you for help.面对这么多的困难, 我不得不向你求助。
4.I have some difficulties in learning English. I have no choice but to turn to you for help. 我学英语遇到了困难。我别无选择只能向你求助。5.As I’ve gained an opportunity to take part in a competition, I’m writing to ask you for help.我获得了一个参加竞赛的机会, 我写信寻求你的帮助。中间陈述困难或者求助的内容, 或者想获得的信息: 6.As you know, I am poor at English, so I hope you can offer me some advice on how to learn it well.你知道, 我的英语不好, 所以我希望你能就如何学好它给我提点建议。
7.I hope you could spare some time to help me improve my oral English. And your guidance is badly needed.我希望你能抽点时间帮我提升一下英语口语。非常需要你的指导。8.I hope you can give me some guidance about the interview so that I can behave myself better and leave a good impression on the judges. 我希望你能就这次面试给我一些指导, 这样我就能表现得更好, 给考官留下好的印象。
9.This being my first time to take part in the competition, I am so excited and nervous that I can’t take all things into account. Thus, if you would give me some suggestions, I would appreciate it deeply.这是我第一次参加比赛, 既兴奋又紧张, 以至于我不能考虑周全。因此, 如果你能给我提一些建议的话, 我将非常感激。
结尾诚恳地提出希望, 表达需要帮助的迫切心情, 并表示感谢: 10.I’m sure with your help I can make great progress.我相信在你的帮助下我会取得很大的进步。11.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour.如果你能帮我忙我将非常感激。12.I’d appreciate it if my requests could meet with your assistance.如果你对我的请求给予相应帮助的话我将非常感激。13.Your timely help will be highly appreciated.非常感谢您及时的帮忙。
【五档作文典例示范】(2021·浙江杭州高三质检)假定你是李华, 正在准备就某一话题做英文演讲。请给你的英语老师Mr Green写一封信, 希望得到他的帮助。内容包括: 1.演讲的主题; 2.演讲的目的; 3.具体帮助(如推荐书籍等)。注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
范文赏读Dear Mr Green, I’m writing to ask you for a favour.I’m preparing an English speech with the title “Cloning’s Role in Life”. I hope I can get people to think more about the significance of cloning and the potential problems it may cause. However, when it comes to the moral risks cloning may bring us, I find it quite hard to make my viewpoint convincing enough, as I lack solid evidence and relevant knowledge. So I wonder if you could recommend some books sharing experts’ arguments on this topic.No words are strong enough to convey my appreciation if you could offer me a hand. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua
类型8　推荐信
推荐信一般是向单位或者个人推荐物品、景点等。要简明扼要说明推荐的理由, 并希望对方听取自己的建议。
【满分作文佳句背诵】开头说明写作意图, 阐明向对方推荐的内容: 1.Knowing from your last email that you are interested in Chengdu, I am so delighted that I have made a list of attractions deserving visiting for you.从你上次的邮件中得知你对成都感兴趣, 我很高兴为你列出了一系列值得一游的景点。
2.I’m delighted to know you are curious about the club activities of our school and want to join one next term. I’d like to recommend the table tennis club to you.我很高兴得知你对我们学校的俱乐部活动很好奇并想在下学期加入一个(俱乐部)。我想给你推荐乒乓球俱乐部。3.I’m very excited to learn that you are attending a Chinese ancient poetry contest, and I’m writing this letter to offer my recommendation.得知你将参加汉语古诗词比赛我很高兴, 我写这封信是为了提供我的推荐。
4.Delighted to know that you are determined to teach English in China, I highly recommend my hometown—Weifang.非常高兴地得知你决定来中国教英语, 我强烈推荐我的家乡——潍坊。中间详细说明推荐的理由: 5.The reason why I recommend you to read the book is that it can improve your English writing. 我推荐你读这本书是因为它能提高你的英语写作水平。
6.Firstly, the website provides a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, customs and dialogues. Through these courses, you’ll have a good understanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture.首先, 该网站提供各种在线课程, 如中国的成语、习俗以及对话。通过这些课程, 你能很好地了解汉语 及其文化。7.To begin with, when it comes to the ideal destination both for education and tourism, never will Weifang be neglected.首先, 谈到理想的教育旅游目的地, 潍坊不容忽视。
8.Besides, it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. Here you can learn to sing Chinese songs, enjoy poems of the Tang Dynasty and watch Chinese movies. 此外, 它还将帮助你以有趣且有效的方式学习中文。在这里你可以学习唱中文歌曲, 欣赏唐诗以及看中文电影。
结尾希望对方听取自己的建议并表示祝愿: 9.I would appreciate it if you could take my advice.如果你能接纳我的建议, 我将非常感激。10.I’ll be more than happy if you can take my ideas/suggestions into consideration.如果你能考虑我的想法/建议, 我会非常高兴。11.I’ll be extremely pleased if you can consider my recommendation.如果你能考虑我的推荐, 我会非常高兴。12.I hope my recommendation will be helpful to you. Wish you a good time in China.希望我的推荐对你有所帮助。希望你在中国玩得高兴。
【五档作文典例示范】(2021·广东高三六校联考)假定你是李华, 你校的外籍交换生 Henry 给你发了一封邮件, 想让你为他推荐一本词典, 用来学习汉语, 请你用英语给他回复。内容包括: 1.词典名称; 2.推荐理由; 3.表达祝愿。注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
范文赏读Dear Henry, Pleased to know your passion for learning Chinese, I’m writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you. As a native speaker, I believe it is a helpful reference book, especially for the beginners.Firstly, it’s one of the most widely used dictionaries in China, not only for its wide range of vocabulary but also for its precise explanation of each word. Besides, its reasonable price is an appealing factor undoubtedly.I hope my suggestion helpful and wish you great progress in learning Chinese.Yours,Li Hua
类型9　告知信
告知信一般是向个人告知安排计划、广告信息、个人情况、旅游介绍、课外活动等方面的内容。告知的内容通常是积极的信息。语言要简明扼要。
【满分作文佳句背诵】开头明确写信目的, 简介要告知的情况: 1.Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details about this activity.现在, 我写信告诉你有关这次活动的一些细节。2.A volleyball match is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate.几周后将举行一场排球比赛, 我们队将参加。3.I am more than glad to receive your email asking for the plan of the match.我很高兴收到你的邮件, 询问关于这次比赛的计划。
4.We are very pleased to learn that you are coming. Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit. 得知你要来, 我们非常高兴。请允许我告诉你, 我们为你的来访做的安排。
中间告知有关时间、地点、活动等的具体内容: 5.I have worked out my schedule. My plans/arrangements are as follows. 我已经制订好我的计划。安排如下。6.We can set off at 8 a.m. from our school.我们可以上午8点从学校出发。7.I will show you around the park as many flowers are in blossom, which is a great feast for our eyes.我要带你在公园里转转, 很多花都开了, 令人赏心悦目。
8.We are going to visit the museum, where we can have a better understanding of the history.我们要去参观博物馆, 在这里我们能更好地了解历史。9.Mr Smith will give us a lecture on western cultures at the school hall at 3 p.m. on Wednesday. 周三下午3点史密斯先生要给我们做一场关于西方文化的讲座。10.The lecture will begin at 8:00 a.m. and end at 11:00 a.m.讲座将于上午8点开始, 上午11点结束。
结尾询问对方看法, 表达期待和愿望: 11.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.如果有什么能为你做的, 我非常乐意帮助。12.If you have any other questions, please let me know.如果您有任何其他问题, 请让我知道。13.If you have any other questions, please don’t hesitate to turn to me for help.如果你有任何其他问题, 请尽管找我帮忙。
14.Don’t miss the chance and please get there on time. 不要错过此次机会, 请准时到达。15.You had better make some preparations before going there.在去那里之前, 你最好做些准备。
【五档作文典例示范】(2021·湖北六校联考)假定你是李华, 寄宿在你家的英国交流生Patrick Louise在学校篮球比赛中手指受伤, 请你给他的母亲发封邮件, 告知此事, 主要内容包括: 1.他的伤情; 2.表达安慰。注意: 词数80左右。
范文赏读Dear Mrs Louise, I am writing the letter to tell you that Patrick was hurt at school when playing basketball. He sprained his right wrist when he was dribbling the basketball yesterday. Some fingers became swollen though he was treated with ice immediately. The doctor advised him not to bend them for the time being and he would recover in three days after some medical treatment. We will keep him company and attend to him whenever necessary. I’ll let him call you after today’s treatment is over. If you have any other questions, please don’t hesitate to turn to me for help.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua
类型10　倡议书
倡议书是为号召大家参加某项活动而发起的提议信。一般由标题、正文、结尾、落款四个部分组成。
【满分作文佳句背诵】开头呈现问题, 表明倡议目的和背景: 1.Nowadays. people in many big cities are always complaining about the heavy traffic. As high school students, what should we do?现在, 很多大城市的人们总在抱怨拥挤的交通。作为高中生, 我们应该做些什么呢? 2.In order to build a harmonious society, I think we should try our best to do whatever we can.为了建设和谐社会, 我认为我们应该尽我们所能。
3.It’s worrying me a lot that pollution is more and more serious. Therefore, it’s strongly advocated that we should take action as soon as possible. 一直让我非常担忧的是污染越来越严重。因此, 强烈倡议我们应该尽快采取行动。4.It’s a common sight that people drop litter everywhere, which has become a wide concern. So I strongly advocate that we attach importance to this phenomenon. 经常看到人们随地扔垃圾的场景, 这已经受到了广泛关注。我强烈倡议我们应该重视这个现象。
中间详细说明倡议的内容、理由和意义: 5.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy dietary habits to build ourselves up. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. 在我看来, 我们应该培养健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。只有用这样的方法, 我们才能有足够的精力更好地学习。6.We are supposed to choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly way of travelling, that is, bicycle ride. 我们应该选择一个健康又环保的出行方式, 那就是骑自行车。
7.If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.如果每个人都为我们学校做一件事情, 我相信我们会把学校变成一个更好的学习和生活的地方。8.As long as we work together, there will be no difficulty that we can not overcome.只要我们齐心协力, 就没有克服不了的困难。9.If you are willing to do something to save our earth, please start from the little thing right around you.如果你愿意做一些事来拯救我们的地球, 请从你身边的小事做起。
10.It would be better if the local students help to collect money or donate books to the poor kids.如果当地的学生能帮忙集资或者给贫穷的孩子捐书, 那就更好了。
结尾再次发出呼吁, 表明倡议的决心和希望: 11.It is high time that we started from ourselves and reduced transportation pressure by riding bikes. 是时候我们从自己做起, 通过骑自行车来减少交通压力了。12.I’m calling for your active participation in it, which will be of great benefit to our hometown.我呼吁你们积极参加, 这对我们家乡会有很大的益处。13.Let’s join hands and take action immediately.让我们携起手来, 立刻采取行动。
14.Let’s participate actively in it. Your small acts of kindness can make a difference.让我们积极参加吧。你小小的善举会有巨大的影响。
【五档作文典例示范】(2021·湖北武汉3月质检)假定你是李华, 请代表学生会, 为学校 “英语天地”宣传栏写一份题为 “Health Matters Most” 的倡议书, 呼吁重压之下的高三学生养成健康的生活方式。内容包括: 1.倡议的原因; 2.倡议的目的; 3.倡议的具体内容。注意: 词数80左右。Health Matters Most
范文赏读Health Matters Most With University Entrance Examination approaching, many of us are under much pressure from study and therefore have developed an unhealthy lifestyle, studying deep into night, rushing through meals and taking little physical exercise, which is extremely harmful to our health.To meet the challenges of the senior year, we are supposed to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle. Therefore, it’s strongly advocated that we should go to bed early and get up early and take meals regularly and slowly enough. It is high time that we started from ourselves and take action at once.
类型11　演讲稿
演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞稿、竞选稿等, 主要用来交流思想、表达感情、发表看法; 有时候也用来介绍自己的学习情况等。演讲稿的语言通常简洁明快、条理清楚、观点鲜明。
【满分作文佳句背诵】正文开门见山, 提出主题, 对主题进行清楚、客观地论述, 并做简明扼要的总结: 1.My name is Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I am going to make a speech about sea exploration. 我是李华。非常高兴今天有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是海洋探索。 2.Good morning, everyone! It is my great honour to share my opinions with you on working as volunteers. 大家上午好! 很荣幸能和你们分享一下我关于当志愿者的看法。
3.It’s my great honour to give a speech/to have the opportunity to talk something about friendship here.很荣幸能在这里演讲/能有机会谈论一下关于友谊。 4.I feel it a great honour to share my opinions about healthy lifestyle with you.我非常荣幸能与你分享关于健康生活方式的看法。5.I would like to concentrate on the problem of global warming. 我想把重点集中在全球变暖的问题上。
6.As far as I’m concerned, doing physical exercise regularly is a good solution.我认为, 有规律地进行体育锻炼是一个好的解决办法。7.The significance of education can’t be emphasised too much. 无论怎么强调教育的重要性都不过分。
结尾表示感谢: 8.That’s all I want to say about this point.关于这一点, 我就讲这些。9.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to communicate with you today.我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这次机会与你们交流。
10.Thanks for your attention. 感谢你的关注。11.That’s all. Thank you for listening.就说这么多。谢谢你们的聆听。
【五档作文典例示范】(2021·广东广州毕业班综合测试)为迎接国外学校来访师生, 学校准备选拔 “青年文化交流大使(Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange)”, 你打算参加。请写一份英语竞选演讲稿, 内容包括: 1.自我介绍; 2.竞选理由。注意: 词数80左右。
范文赏读Dear Judges,It’s my privilege to deliver a speech here and run for the opportunity to be one of the Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange.Now, please allow me to introduce myself briefly. I am Li Hua, the president of the Students’ Union. Here are some of the reasons for my election. Firstly, I have always been desperate to contribute a bit to the promotion of Chinese culture since I started to learn English. Therefore, I spare no efforts to learn it and have a good command of it. Besides, previous experiences as volunteers in various activities enable me to enhance my communicative skills. In a word, I’m convinced that I am qualified to be the ambassador.Please vote for me. Thanks for your attention.
类型12　通知
通知分为书面通知和口头通知。用于公布计划或者安排的事情, 例如会议、比赛、讲座、画展、晚会等。写通知的关键是明确活动的必要信息, 如时间、地点、活动内容、报名方式等。通知的语言简洁明快。
【满分作文佳句背诵】开头点明通知的主题和目的: 1.May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.请大家注意一下, 好吗? 我下个通知。2.Attention please, everybody! I have something important to tell you.请大家注意! 我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
3.In order to improve your English, the Students’ Union has decided to hold a lecture on English learning.为了提高你的英语水平, 学生会决定举办关于英语学习的一场讲座。4.An exciting event is around the corner.最近要开展一项精彩的活动。
中间告知必要信息, 例如时间、地点、报名方式、截止日期等: 5.English Drama Competition will be held in our school on Friday afternoon.我校将于周五下午举办英语戏剧比赛。6.It will begin at 8:00 a.m.and last about three hours.早上8点开始, 大约持续3小时。7.It is a great opportunity to put your talent on full display. 这是一个充分展示你的才能的好机会。
8.Please sign up in room 106 of Teaching Building by August 3.请在教学楼106房间报名, 截止日期到8月3号。
结尾提出要求, 号召大家积极参加:9.Have an active part in it, and wish you good luck!快来积极参加吧,祝你们好运!10.Anyone who is interested is welcome to participate.希望感兴趣的人都来参加。
11.Everyone is expected to be part of the event.期望每个人都能参加这个活动。12.Please be there on time and don’t be late.请按时到达, 不要迟到。13.I hope you can have a good time.希望你玩得开心。14.Whoever wants to join us is warmly welcome!任何人参加我们都欢迎!
【五档作文典例示范】(2021·山东新高考质量测评联盟4月联考)下周日, 你们学校将组织一次关于垃圾分类的社区宣传活动。请你据此写一则英文通知, 内容包括: 1.活动组织(时间、地点、意义); 2.活动过程; 3.欢迎大家积极参加。注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 垃圾分类garbage sorting
范文赏读NoticeTo raise people’s awareness of environmental protection, our school will organise a meaningful activity with the theme of Garbage Sorting next Sunday in Guangming community.As scheduled, we are expected to assemble at 8:00 a.m.in the main hall before we head for the destination by bus. On our arrival, our Students’ Union chairman will deliver a speech and guide citizens there to classify the domestic waste. After that, some leaflets will be distributed to people there, which will help them develop a greener lifestyle habit.With our joint efforts, our surroundings will take on a new look. Whoever wants to join us is warmly welcome!Students’ Union
类型13　人物描写
人物描写通常与书信、电子邮件等结合起来, 是书信或者电子邮件中的一部分内容, 以叙述和描写为主要形式。有时候也要求按照中文提示做人物介绍。人物描写通常要介绍人物生平、性格特点、业余爱好等。
【满分作文佳句背诵】开头引出要描写的人物: 1.There are many famous scientists in China, among whom I like Qian Xuesen best.中国有很多著名的科学家, 其中我最喜欢钱学森。2.Li Hua, aged 26, is one of my classmates. 李华今年26岁, 是我的一位同学。
中间详细介绍其特点、生平、功绩等:3.He graduated from Peking University four years ago, and has just received his doctor’s degree.他四年前从北京大学毕业, 刚刚获得博士学位。4.Li Hua is handsome and graceful, brave and optimistic. In addition, he is willing/ready to help others.李华英俊潇洒、勇敢乐观。除此之外, 他乐于助人。5.He is good at making friends, so he can get on well with his classmates and teachers.他爱交朋友,所以他能与他的同学和老师相处融洽。
6.He does well in physics, and once won first prize in the middle school’s physics competition.他物理好, 曾经获得过中学物理竞赛一等奖。7.He has a strong passion for playing the guitar. As a member of the music club of the school, he often takes part in musical performances.他特别喜欢弹吉他。作为学校音乐俱乐部的一员,他经常参加音乐表演。8.He has had a strong passion for swimming since he took it up at the age of five.自从5岁开始学游泳, 他就对游泳有着强烈的热爱。
9.He devoted himself to scientific research and made great contributions to the country.他致力于科研工作,为国家做出了巨大贡献。10.He is one of the most important people in this field.他是这个领域里最重要的人物之一。11.Considered to be one of the greatest writers in the world, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.他被认为是世界上最伟大的作家之一,被授予了诺贝尔文学奖。
结尾给予评价或者赞扬: 12.He set a good example to us teenagers, and I am proud of him.他为我们青少年树立了好的榜样, 我为他感到骄傲。13.He made such great contributions to the development of science and technology that we should learn from him.他为科学技术的发展做出了如此巨大的贡献, 我们应该向他学习。
【五档作文典例示范】(2021·重庆第二次学业质量调研抽测)假定你是李华。你的新西兰朋友Mark在邮件中提到对中国历史很感兴趣, 想请你给他介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Mark回信, 内容包括: 1.你喜欢的历史人物是谁; 2.该历史人物的主要贡献; 3.该历史人物对你的影响。 注意: 词数80左右。
范文赏读Dear Mark,There are many famous people in Chinese history, among whom I like Lu Xun best. Lu Xun is a famous writer during the history who made a great contribution to the Chinese people. Considered to be one of the greatest writers in the world, he wrote varieties of articles. It was he who got the people to know the world step by step. His great books taught people a lot. He showed us that we should learn and master knowledge to protect ourselves. I will remember him and take him as my light in my life.Yours,Li Hua
类型14　叙述事件
侧重叙事的记叙文通常以叙述事情的发生、发展、经过和结果为重点。写记叙文时, 首先应审清写作中涉及的时间、 地点、人物、事件。其次结合题目要求(包括注意事项和参考词汇等), 弄清写作要点。然后列出相关信息, 包括可能适当增加的情节, 并思考运用恰当的连接词。开头通常交代事件的背景, 主体可按事件发生的顺序记叙, 也可按人物活动的时间顺序或按空间位置变换记叙。
【满分作文佳句背诵】开头整体介绍事件, 或者一句话引出事件:1.On May Day, I went to Mount Tai to see the sunrise.五一期间, 我去泰山看日出了。2.April 12th is a memorable day because our class had a meaningful activity on that day.4月12日是个难以忘怀的日子, 因为那天我们班举行了一次有意义的活动。3.Last week, I experienced a meaningful thing, which really gave me a great deal of inspiration.上周, 我经历了一件有意义的事情, 这给我带来了很大灵感。
4.Last month, I had a meaningful experience, which left me a deep impression. The precious memory is still fresh in my mind today as if it had occurred only yesterday.上个月我有一次有意义的经历, 这使我印象深刻。那段宝贵的记忆至今仍然历历在目, 仿佛就发生在昨天一样。5.I will never forget the thing that happened last weekend.我将永远不会忘记上周末发生的事情。
中间详细介绍事件发展过程:6.I was walking in the park when I caught sight of an old man pushing a wheelchair with difficulty.我正在公园散步, 突然看到一位老人正吃力地推着轮椅。7.While walking on the country road, we basked in the warm sunshine and enjoyed the beautiful views.走在乡间小路上, 我们沐浴着温暖的阳光, 欣赏着美景。8.Hardly had we arrived at the destination when we set out to perform the task.我们一到达目的地就开始执行这项任务。
9.On the way, I found a foreigner looking worried.路上我发现一个外国人看上去很焦急的样子。10.I went up and knew that the foreigner was lost in the city.我走上前去, 得知这个外国人在这座城市迷路了。11.Attracted by the beautiful scenery, we had a photo taken, keeping the precious moment forever.被美景所吸引, 我们拍了照, 将这珍贵的瞬间永久保存。
12.It is the most exciting moment that I have ever experienced.这是我曾经经历的最激动人心的时刻。13.What a magnificent sight it is! I will never forget the moment.这是多么壮观的景象啊!我将永远不会忘记这一刻。
结尾表达自己的感受或者事件的意义:14.Tired as we were, we had a sense of achievement.尽管我们很累,但是我们有一种成就感。15.It was this activity that further deepened the relationship between the teachers and students.正是这次活动加深了师生之间的情谊。16.Only then did I realise that small things could make a big difference in our life. I will spare no efforts to offer my help to those in need.在那时我才认识到生活中的小事情也有非凡的意义。我将不遗余力地为需要的人提供帮助。
17.Only through this experience did I realise that it’s our responsibility to inherit our cultural treasures.正是通过这次经历我才认识到我们有责任继承我们的文化瑰宝。
【五档作文典例示范】(2021·山东潍坊一模)假定你是李华, 你于3月7日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括: 1.活动组织(参加人员、时间、地点); 2.植树过程; 3.个人感受。注意: 词数80左右。参考词汇: seedling 幼苗
范文赏读March 7, Sunday FineToday I took part in a tree planting activity organised by the Students’ Union of our school.Early in the morning, my classmates and I headed for a hill nearby with tools and seedlings. On our arrival, we got down to work together as planned. Some dug the pits and put seedlings in them, some filled the pits with earth, and others watered them. Through our joint efforts the hillside was lined with rows of seedlings.Exhausted as we were, we tasted the joy of labour.
No.4　真题实战•经典对练拿高分
一、热点话题
Group 1A(2021·浙江卷)昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿, 内容包括: 1.展览时间、地点; 2.观展感受; 3.推荐观展。注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
In order to enrich students’ after-school life, an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a burning passion for traditional art. The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school library. Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also it can enable you to have a better understanding of traditional Chinese painting. The exhibition will last for two weeks. Every student is welcome to visit.
参考答案
B(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括: 1.参加人员;2.跑步路线: 从校门口到南山脚下;3.活动反响。注意:词数80左右。A Cross-Country Running Race
A Cross-Country Running Race Last Sunday, our school held a 5-kilometre cross-country running race. All the students and teachers in our school attended the activity. The race started from the school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill, covering five kilometres all together. All the contestants spared no efforts to finish the race. This race gives us a good opportunity to have a deeper understanding of great patience as well as building up our bodies in terms of long-distance race. More importantly, we come to know it is our responsibility to challenge ourselves to all kinds of hardships.
参考答案
Group 2A(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)上周末, 你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文, 介绍这次活动, 内容包括:1.农场情况;2.采摘过程;3.个人感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。题目:My Weekend
My Weekend Last weekend, my classmates and I went to a farm to pick grapes. The grape farm is located at the foot of a hill, where lies a small river. We were stuck by the beauty of the scenery. Grapes grown on this farm were big and sweet. We couldn’t help eating grapes while picking them, as we were told the grapes hadn’t been treated with pesticides. Meanwhile, several girls sang some sweet songs, which made us feel less exhausted. On the way back home, we were worn out. However, we hoped we could have chances to come back again, because physical labor not only exercises our body, but also makes us cherish the fruits of labor.
参考答案
B(2020·天津卷)假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动, 你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件, 介绍相关情况, 内容包括:(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等);(2)对活动的感受;(3)对自己未来的展望。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇:成人礼 the coming-of-age ceremony新冠肺炎 COVID-19Dear Chris, I’m so glad to hear from you.  
Dear Chris,  I’m so glad to hear from you. Today, the coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school. The relevant details are as follows.  First of all, we were shown some photos and videos, which kept track of the process of our gradual growth. Meanwhile, most of us were moved to tears. Then we watched some videos, where our old schoolmates were fighting against COVID-19 bravely. At last, we sent flowers to our teachers and parents to express our great respect. This activity has made a deep impression on me, leading me to think about my responsibilities. No matter what career I will take in the future, I will work hard for the peace and progress of the world. Yours,Li Jin
参考答案
二、常考类型
Group 1A(2021·全国甲卷)假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会, 并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris, 向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括: 1.阐明写信事由; 2.征求建议; 3.表示感谢。注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. What’s more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration. I really appreciate your help. Yours,Li Hua
参考答案
B(2021·全国乙卷)你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛, 内容包括:1.分析优势与不足;2.提出学习建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。Be smart online learners
Be smart online learners As we all know, time is rather limited in today’s society and the online courses break the limitation of time and space, providing us with great convenience to study. Thus, its popularity is easy to foresee and understand.However, there also exist some disadvantages. Online learning does harm to our eyesight. Apart from that, the outcome of study can’t be guaranteed, especially for those who lack self-control. Moreover, the atmosphere of the class is not warm enough, which leads to a lack of communication between teachers and students.In my opinion, if you can take full advantage of every possible means appropriately to study with self-discipline, it won’t matter whether you study online or in the classroom. I do hope all of us can be smart online learners.
参考答案
Group 2A(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题, 写一篇短文参赛, 内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:词数100左右。
Mr Zhang, aged 50, is my favourite English teacher. He is so knowledgeable, humorous and responsible that I respect and love him so much. Honestly speaking, his great patience and assistance have a great impact on me. It was Mr Zhang who made me perceive the importance of learning English well. Had it not been for his guidance and encouragement, I couldn’t have won first prize in the English Contest. Without his aid, I wouldn’t have boosted my integrated skills in English. I’ll definitely remember his kindness and help forever. Mr Zhang is a very respectable teacher indeed! I do thank him for what he did for me.
参考答案
B(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)假定你是李华, 你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件, 请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1.剧情简介;2.指导内容;3.商定时间地点。注意:词数100左右。
Dear Miss Evans, I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor. As you know, my classmates and I have adapted the short play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare. It’s one of the most classical things in our textbook. Would you give us some advice about one of the plots? That’s about Hamlet’s complex mental mind when his father died and his mother immediately married his uncle. We are in urgent need of your help and guidance. Would you be available on Sunday afternoon? My classmates and I will be studying in the classroom then. I’d appreciate it if you can spare some time and give us some specific guidance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
参考答案
Group 3A(2020·浙江卷)假定你是李华, 你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件, 内容包括:1.询问近况;2.分享班级最新消息;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave. How are you feeling now?I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease. Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. If only you had been there. We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery. Yours, Li Hua
参考答案
B(2020·1月浙江卷)假定你是李华, 你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛, 请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.比赛时间;2.演讲话题;3.报名方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear George,Learning that you’re very interested in the Chinese language, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest for foreign students.The contest, which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture. There is no doubt that you are qualified enough and experienced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills. If you are available and have the eagerness, please sign up for it by email.I am looking forward to your involvement and do wish you a success!Yours,Li Hua
参考答案
本课结束