专题五 应用文写作 第2讲　解题技法指导 课件-2024年高考英语二轮复习

这是一份专题五 应用文写作 第2讲　解题技法指导 课件-2024年高考英语二轮复习，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了第2讲，解题技法指导，随堂演练，focus on，scheduled，while，Therefore，however，Secondly，All in all等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据高考应用文写作的评分标准，应用词汇的丰富性和准确性是作文能否取得高分的一条重要的标准。所以，在词汇的亮化上应遵循以下三个原则：原则1　求新求变同样意义的词语，要根据语境使用最新学过的而不是小学或初中学过的词汇。如果同样的意义重复出现，要使用不同的表达方式。如：1.Nt nly des the cean ffer us enugh fd，but it als maintains the balance f nature.Thus，it is very imprtant t prtect the cean.(2022·全国甲)
技法一　亮化词汇三原则
→Nt nly des the cean ffer us sufficient fd，but it als maintains the balance f nature.Thus，it is imperative t prtect the cean.2.I asked my parents t allw me t have a pian lessn fr beginners.(2023·全国乙)→I asked my parents t allw me t take up a pian lessn fr beginners.
3.With the wide spread f the Internet，mre and mre peple becme nline learners.(2021·全国乙)→With the wide spread f the Internet，an increasing number f peple becme nline suggestin is t grup students by their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ)→My suggestin is t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners.
5.Last weekend，many students wh like gardening participated in a “Getting t Knw the Plants Arund Us” activity rganised by ur Students’ Cuncil.(2023·浙江1月)→Last weekend，varius students wh are keen n gardening participated in a “Getting t Knw the Plants Arund Us” activity rganised by ur Students’ Cuncil.
6.Thrughut the event，I was attracted by the wide variety f plants that exist in ur wrld and learned abut plants that are used fr medical purpses，and thse that prvide fd and shelter fr animals.(2023·浙江1月)→Thrughut the event，I was struck by the incredible variety f plants that exist in ur wrld and learned abut plants that are used fr medical purpses，as well as thse that prvide fd and shelter fr animals.
原则2　求准求精写作时不一定每一句都要有复杂句式，有时准确使用一个单词就会让整个句子增色。1.We believe that his teachings will remind us f the imprtance f integrity，cmpassin，and scial respnsibility.(2023·全国甲)→We hld a strng belief that his teachings d remind us f the imprtance f integrity，cmpassin，and scial respnsibility.
2.In cnclusin，we shuld find a way t study nline better.(2021·全国乙)→In cnclusin，we shuld find a way t study nline mre efficiently.3.I watched a live musical perfrmance fr the first time and the gd players tuched me.(2023·全国乙)→That was the first time I had watched a live musical perfrmance and the fantastic players made me tuched deeply.
4.I think that it’s nt a gd idea t randmly pair up students fr the spken English training after class.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ)→I think it nt a gd idea t randmly pair up students fr the spken English training after class.
原则3　短语优先恰当使用短语代替单词，不但可以增加词数，还有助于绕开不会表达的单词，使得行文更加流畅。1.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my suggestin.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ)→I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my suggestin int accunt/cnsideratin.
2.Initially，n watching the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing，I began t lve skating.(2023·全国乙)→Initially，n watching the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing，I became enthusiastic abut eventually，we can master what we desire t learn.(2021·全国乙)→And eventually，we can have a gd cmmand f what we desire t learn.
4.Firstly，randmly pairing up students may cause imbalanced language abilities within the grups.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ)→Firstly，randmly pairing up students may lead t/result in imbalanced language abilities within the grups.
对复杂结构和含有非谓语动词的高级句式的灵活运用能够彰显考生对英语语言文字的驾驭能力。在使用这些句式时，一定要注意：高级但不造作，多变但不离谱，复杂但不晦涩。巧记以下四个诀窍会对你使用高级句式起到事半功倍的效果。
技法二　美化句式四诀窍
诀窍1　多种句型巧用1.定语从句：Cnfucius，als knwn as Kng Qiu，was a Chinese philspher and plitician wh lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid.(2023·全国甲)2.状语从句：Hwever，at the very beginning，when I stepped n the ice，I stumbled ver myself.(2023·全国乙)
3.名词性从句：I hpe that by sharing my persnal stry，thers will be inspired t find jy and grwth in their wn childhd hbbies and pursuits.(2023·上海)4.with复合句型：This can hinder the prgress f bth students as the mre advanced ne may dminate the cnversatin，with little rm left fr the ther student t imprve.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ)5.感叹句：Hw thrilled I am t have the pprtunity t share my wn skills and experiences as part f this effrt！(2023·天津)
诀窍2　非谓语动词若干非谓语动词的正确使用能体现出学生的语法功底，相比于从句，非谓语动词更加生动简洁。1.Last weekend，I participated in a “Getting t Knw the Plants Arund Us” activity rganised by ur Students’ Cuncil.(2023·浙江1月)2.Initially，n watching the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing，I became enthusiastic abut skating.(2023·全国乙)
3.I think it’s nt a gd idea t randmly pair up students fr the spken English training after class.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ)4.Firstly，randmly pairing up students may lead t imbalanced language abilities within the grups.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ)5.This allws students t cllabrate with smene they are cmfrtable with，ensuring a supprtive and prductive learning envirnment.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ)
诀窍3　省略倒装强调可出现特殊句型如省略句、倒装句和强调句等可以使整篇文章句式更加丰富。1.While listening t the lcal btanist’s talk，I gained a greater appreciatin fr the rle that plants play in maintaining the balance f ur ecsystem.(2023·浙江1月)2.It is events like the Chinese Wrkshp that are crucial fr prmting crss-cultural understanding and appreciatin.(2023·天津)
3.S easily addicted t chatting nline r playing games are they that they will frget t learn English by using them.(2022·全国乙)4.Frm the learning experience，I fully understand that nly by practicing diligently can we vercme many kinds f difficulties.(2023·全国乙)5.Hard as I strive，I still fell ver again and again.(2023·全国乙)6.Such is the well-knwn figure in histry I will respect all the time.(2023·全国甲)
诀窍4　被动适当露露面如果一篇文章全都是主动句而且主语一致，文章就会显得单调，适当使用被动句能够避免这种情况。1.He is widely cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant figures in Chinese histry and his teachings have had a prfund impact n Chinese culture and sciety.(2023·全国甲)2.Cnfucius’ influence can still be seen in mdern Chinese sciety，where his teachings cntinue t be studied and applied in daily life.(2023·全国甲)
3.The mment I thught f the athletes n the field，I was inspired by their pwerful spirits.(2023·全国乙)4.Paper-cutting is an art frm that has a lng histry in China and is still widely practiced tday.(2023·天津)
技法三　衔接过渡“起、承、转、合”
技法四　规避常见五错误
Ⅰ.升级句中加颜色词汇1.With the develpment f technlgy，mre and mre peple are fnd f nline payment.→With the develpment f technlgy， peple are fnd f nline payment.2.(2023·江西5市重点中学联考)Knwing that yu like Chinese culture，I’m writing t ask yu t enjy it with me.→Knwing that yu Chinese culture，I’m writing t ask yu t enjy it with me.
an increasing number f
are keen n/are fnd f/are interested in
3.(2023·陕西咸阳一模)In rder t imprve the students’ awareness f bdy building，a hill-climbing cmpetitin，with the theme f “Health Is First”，was held last Sunday by ur schl.→ the students’ awareness f bdy building，a hill-climbing cmpetitin，with the theme f “Health Is First”，was held last Sunday by ur schl.
Aimed t enhance/With the purpse f enhancing
4.(2023·河北唐山、保定一模)If yu want t enter fr it，please fill in the applicatin frm n the schl website befre Octber 5th.→If yu want t it，please fill in the applicatin frm n the schl website befre Octber will be abut the histry f Chinese paper-cutting and teaching sme basic paper-cutting techniques.→It will the histry f Chinese paper-cutting and teaching sme basic paper-cutting techniques.
6.(2023·郑州质检)After all，the Spring Festival is very imprtant because it’s a new beginning which brings hpe t us and it’s als a time t say ur thanks and take ur respnsibility.→After all，the Spring Festival is because it’s a new beginning which brings hpe t us and it’s als a time t _________________________________and take ur respnsibility.
f great imprtance
express ur gratitude
7.(2023·兰州一诊)I think that what mthers really need is their children’s understanding and trust.→I that what mthers really need is their children’s understanding and trust.8.(2023·安徽淮南一模)I am very happy t hear frm yu，and I want t recmmend yu t d vluntary wrk.→I am t hear frm yu，and I ________________recmmend yu t d vluntary wrk.
hld the view
greatly delighted
wuld like t
9.(2023·湖南张家界二模)Representing my class，I’m writing t prpse sme ideas and cnfirm related details abut it.→ my class，I’m writing t prpse sme ideas and cnfirm related details abut it.10.(2023·四川凉山州一诊)The charity sale is arranged n ur schl playgrund next Saturday frm 8：00 am t 11：00 am.→The charity sale is n ur schl playgrund next Saturday frm 8：00 am t 11：00 am.
On behalf f
Ⅱ.升级句式练习1.(2023·北京)T begin with，I suggest rganizing a walking tur arund the city t explre the green spaces in Beijing，and it will allw participants t experience the beauty f the city’s parks and gardens while prmting ec-friendly transprtatin.(用定语从句改写)→T begin with，I suggest rganizing a walking tur arund the city t explre the green spaces in Beijing，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
which will allw participants t experience the beauty f the city’s parks and gardens while prmting ec-friendly transprtatin
2.(2023·湖南株洲一模)With the intentin f prmting interpersnal and crss-cultural cmmunicatin，a lecture will be delivered in the mrning，and after it we’ll have a discussin abut ways t sharpen English skills.(用定语从句改写)→With the intentin f prmting interpersnal and crss-cultural cmmunicatin，a lecture will be delivered in the mrning，______________________________________________________________.
after which we’ll have a discussin abut ways t sharpen English skills
3.(2023·河北唐山、保定一模)Each participant is required t recite a Tang pem r a Sng lyric pem within 5 minutes.(用what I stress把此句改为名词性从句)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.The students interested in the cntest are required t sign up fr it befre July 3.(用主语从句改写)→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What I stress is that each participant is required t recite a Tang pem r a Sng lyric pem within 5 minutes.
It is required that the students interested in the cntest (shuld) sign up fr it befre July 3.
5.(2023·河北邯郸一模)Everyne plays team spirit well and ur club will be better and better.(用as lng as引导的状语从句改写)→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.We became exhausted halfway，but we managed t get t the finishing line.(用状语从句改写)→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As lng as everyne plays team spirit well，ur club will be better and better.
Althugh/Thugh/While we became exhausted halfway，we managed t get t the finishing line.
7.Whenever I meet with difficulty，my Chinese teacher gives me encuragement.(用强调句改写)→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2023·江西上饶一模)Thrugh the hands-n experience，I nt nly gain a sense f achievement，but I als appreciate that labur itself is a kind f enjyment and a must fr ur persnal grwth.(用倒装句改写)→___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is my Chinese teacher that/wh gives me encuragement whenever I meet with difficulty.
Thrugh the hands-n experience，nt nly d I gain a sense f achievement，but I als appreciate that labur itself is a kind f enjyment and a must fr ur persnal grwth.
9.The fruit farm lies at the ft f the Munt Yuhuangshan.(用倒装句改写)→_____________________________________________________________10.We will hld the exhibitin in the gallery hall f ur schl n Saturday afternn.(用被动语态改写)→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the ft f the Munt Yuhuangshan lies the fruit farm.
The exhibitin will be held in the gallery hall f ur schl n Saturday afternn.
Ⅲ.用适当的过渡词汇填空ALi Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what t wear when receiving the British students next mnth.Li recmmends the traditinal Chinese dress 1. Su prefers the schl unifrms.2. ，I wuld be happy t wear the traditinal Chinese dress at the welcme ceremny.3. ，this is precisely what the British students are expecting. They cme t learn abut Chinese culture with their wn eyes.
As fr me/In my pinin/As far as I’m cncerned
Fr ne thing/First f all
4. ，their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress wuld be highly impressive.The schl unifrms are fine；5. ，they are nt special enugh t give a unique Chinese flavur.6. ，the incnvenience is nt a prblem if ur purpse is t share Chinese culture.It is just the s-called incnvenience that displays the richness，delicacy and great fascinatin f Chinese culture with a histry f thusands f years.
Fr anther/Secndly/Besides
7. ，the traditinal Chinese dress will make the ccasin attractive t the British guests.
In cnclusin/All in all/In shrt/In brief
BDear Sir/Madam，I am Li Hua，a student frm Guangming Middle Schl.I am writing t ask sme questins abut the summer curse.8. ，I wnder when the curse will begin and hw lng it will last.9. ，I want t knw whether yur schl will ffer accmmdatin fr the students.10. ，hw much will yu charge fr it？11. ，hw many students will be there in ne class?
First f all
Besides/What’s mre/In additin
Last but nt least
12. ，I wuld appreciate it if yu culd reply t me as sn as pssible.Yurs，Li Hua