高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you当堂检测题，共7页。
Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you【基础训练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ，C]Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let ________ (go) into the wild.2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ，D]It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy ________(adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.3．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Who hasn't received an email so ________ (annoy) that it ruined an entire day?4．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]My mom is really ________ (concerned) with the health of everyone in our family.5．—What do you think of your English teacher?— ________ be frank, I have never seen a better teacher.6．Don't make fun of her. Can't you see she is in ________ (tear)?7．Mary's red face suggested that she was shy, and her friends suggested that she take ________ deep breath.8．The farmers built long ________ (fence), aiming at keeping the wild dogs out of them.9．We should learn to communicate in a kinder way with people who are curious about what others say to avoid ________ (embarrass)．10．I'll never forgive her ________ what she has done to my parents.Ⅱ.句型转换用非谓语动词将下列复合句改为简单句1．When they were asked who had broken the vase, the children all kept silent.→ ________________________________， the children all kept silent.2．If we are united, we will make our life better.→ ________________， we will make our life better.3．As he is encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder.→ ________________________________ made by him, he works harder.4．Although we were exhausted by the hard work, we went on with it.→ ________________________________， we went on with it.5．When it is seen from the top of the hill, the town looks more beautiful.→ ________________________________， the town looks more beautiful.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Loose lips sink ships” is an old American saying, 1.________ means that if you speak too much about something. 2.________ will cause all kinds of trouble.The situation is so much 3.________ (bad) because the “loose lips” were Ben's best friend's. 4.________ (treat) this way, Ben is sure 5.________ (feel) hurt, but we should always be able to trust those closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we can't. It's 6.________ (understand) in that situation, but we should always think before we speak.Here's what Ben needs to do. First, apologise 7.________ his teammate. If he wants to win any more basketball games, they need to work together. Second, talk to his friend. Friendship should be one of the greatest 8.________ (thing) in the world. Tell his friend he is angry with him for repeating what he said and 9.________ (make) the situation worse. He wants to move on. Third, most 10.________ (important), think about his own behaviour.If Ben thinks about other people's feelings as well as his own, he'll soon find everything works out. 【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2021·邹城一中模拟]Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum (钟摆) and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, “When_you_sit_with_a_nice_girl_for_two_hours_it_seems_like_a_minute,_but_when_you_sit_on_a_hot_stove,_a_minute_seems_like_two_hours.”Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach.Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we've never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we'll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.When days become as identical as beads (小珠子) on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day—to stop time, so to speak.Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn't have to be.1．What is the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 used to show?A．Psychological time is quite puzzling.B．Time should not be measured by a pendulum.C．Physical time is different from psychological time.D．Physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time.2．Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?A．Our sense of time changes.B．We spend less time at the beach.C．More time is structured and scheduled.D．Time is structured with too many appointments.3．What does “novelty” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Excitement.  B．Unfamiliarity.C．Imagination.  D．Amusement.4．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To give various explanations about time.B．To describe how we experience time physically.C．To show the differences of two kinds of time.D．To explain why time flies and how to slow it down.B[2021·浙江模拟]I always wanted to be extraordinary at something. Not just as in, “Great job, Jimbo！” No, I wanted to be best­in­class, awe­inspiring, tiptop; a world­famous genius，like Michael Phelps or Mark Zuckerberg.Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this delusional vision. I was a good swimmer, but I peaked at the collegiate State Championships level. My academic record was pretty solid, but I never would have made it into one of those ivy­league schools.Though I rose to above­average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid­sized fish in a small pond. God apparently had other plans.What drove me crazy, though, was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn. Some folks just seemed to get an unfair intensive dose (剂量) of it. Why couldn't I be like Bernie William, the famed New Yorkees player who also happens to be a world­class jazz guitar virtuoso (艺术大师)?Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time. Around ten thousand hours, to be precise, according to author Malcolm Gladwell. I don't question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing one's expertise, but it seems that raw talent is equally important. You either have it or you don't.I've heard that as people approach middle age, their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between the expectations for themselves and the reality. After a few decades of frustration without the desired results, we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectation.Hope bends, it seems.5．What does the word “delusional” in Para 2 most probably mean?A．Imaginary.  B．Realistic.C．Abstract.  D．Practical.6．In the passage, the writer thinks of himself as ________.A．a world­famous geniusB．a mid­sized fish in a small pondC．a world­class virtuosoD．a student in an ivy­league school7．According to the writer, what makes “greatness”？A．Extraordinary efforts.B．Ten thousand hours of practice.C．Raw talent.D．Talent and time.8．Which of the following might be the best title ?A．Hope Bends  B．Frustrating DecadesC．Practice Works  D．Youthful ExpectationⅡ.七选五[2021·黄冈中学模拟]People tend to download Google Earth with the belief that the images are updated live from satellites in space. The reality is that the images captured by the satellites are made available by certain government agencies and some commercial image providers. __1__ Although some of the satellite images may be older than a year, they contain a lot of information that can be of great value. __2____3__ You can locate specific addresses and monuments in your city. Also you can measure the length between different points as well as the area or radius of certain structures. You can also create maps with the geospatial data that is available on the program, as well as capture and print high­resolution satellite images for free. The integrated movie maker makes it possible for you to record videos of activities.__4__ Google Earth features several tools that are easy to use regardless of your technical proficiency level. You can fly over multiple locations on the hemisphere to explore different landscapes, oceans, mountain ranges, canyons, and other geographical elements. You can save tours and destinations which may be viewed at a later time or shared with friends.__5__ Google Earth makes it possible for you to track changes within your neighborhood. With the historical imagery feature, you can find the level of infrastructural improvements or environmental degradation. You can easily monitor coastal erosion, melting ice caps and the rapid urbanization. You can dive to the bottom of seas and oceans to explore the underwater habitat, view shipwrecks, and marine glacial deposits.A．It is relatively easy to use.B．The advantages outweigh the disadvantages.C．It provides detailed view of different locations.D．You can download Google Earth at no cost at all.E．Google Earth is not intended for military purposes.F．Here are a few reasons why you should have Google Earth on your computer.G．They are then acquired by Google Earth and uploaded to the image database for public use.Ⅲ.应用文写作假定你是李华，上周一你校举行了高三成人礼仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1．活动时间、地点；2．活动内容：走龙门、成人宣誓等；3．个人感悟。参考词汇：龙门Longmen；宣誓make an oath注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The Coming­of­Age Ceremony________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案【基础训练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．go　2.adjustment　3.annoying　4.concerned　5.To　6.tears7．a　8.fences　9.embarrassment　10.forⅡ.句型转换1．Asked who had broken the vase2．United3．Encouraged by the progress4．Exhausted by the hard work5．Seen from the top of the hillⅢ.语法填空1．which　2.it　3.worse　4.Treated　5.to feel　6.understandable　7.to　8.things　9.making　10.importantly【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解1．C　推理判断题。根据画线句子的上一句“Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar.(物理学家创造了有趣的理论，但他们的时间是通过钟摆衡量的，而不是心理时间，心理时间和钟表或日历没有关系。)”可推测，画线句子是为了说明物理概念的时间和心理的时间是有区别的。C. Physical time is different from psychological time.(物理时间和心理时间是有区别的)符合以上说法，故选C项。2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass.(他们还指出，日程表和约会安排得越多，时间似乎过得就越快。)”可知，因为单位时间是被规划好的，所以越是细致规划的时间，看上去就过的越快。C. More time is structured and scheduled.(更多的时间被规划和安排)符合以上说法，故选C项。3．B　词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we'll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time... The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.(周围是不熟悉的环境，不知道我们何时到达，我们经历的旅行似乎持续了很长时间……外面的世界已经成了家常便饭。)”可知，因为对周边环境的不熟悉才觉得时间过得慢，而这种情况成为我们生活的一种常态了。由此猜测，画线部分的意思是“不熟悉”。B. unfamiliarity(不熟悉)符合以上说法，故选B项。4．D　推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的“Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn't have to be. (学习新的东西是减缓时间流逝的方法之一。我们的青春岁月之所以充实而漫长，其中一个原因就是这些是学习和发现的日子。对于我们很多人来说，离开学校就是学习的结束，但这不一定非得这样。)”可知，作者写这篇文章目的是为了陈述为什么时间过得很快，以及怎样让时间变慢。D. To explain why time flies and how to slow it down.(为了解释为什么时间流逝得快，以及如何让它变慢。)符合以上推测，故选D项。5．A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this”可知，不幸的是，作者对现实的看法与这种妄想不太一致。此处的妄想是指第一段中作者希望自己是个十分优秀的人，故此处delusional与reality意思相反，可知画线单词意思为“想象的”。故选A。6．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Though I rose to above­average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid­sized fish in a small pond.”可知，虽然我在几个方面都达到了中等以上的水平，但令人失望的事实是，我只不过是小池塘里的一条中等大小的鱼。由此可知，在这篇文章中，作者认为自己是小池塘里的一条中等大小的鱼。故选B。7．D　细节理解题。根据第五段中“Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time.(有人说，伟大仅仅是投入练习时间的结果)”以及后文“I don't question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing one's expertise, but it seems that raw talent is equally important.(我并不怀疑为发展自己的专业技能而付出非凡努力的理论，但似乎天赋也同样重要)”由此可知，作者认为，是天赋和时间造就了“伟大”。故选D。8．A　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Hope bends, it seems.”可知，看上去希望屈服了。再结合本文作者通过自身经验出发，自己年少时想成为最优秀的人，但是实际与期望有偏差，成功需要有天赋以及付出时间。到最后在经历了几十年的挫折却没有得到想要的结果之后，我们最终会接受我们的生活是怎样的，即使它远远达不到我们理想的年轻时的期望。故A选项“希望屈服了”符合文章标题。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五1．G　根据上文“The reality is that the images captured by the satellites are made available by certain government agencies and some commercial image providers.(实际情况是，卫星拍摄的图像由某些政府机构和一些商业图像提供商提供)”与G. They are then acquired by Google Earth and uploaded to the image database for public use.(它们随后被谷歌地球收购并上传到图像数据库供公众使用)承接自然，上下文是并列关系，image是关键词，故选G项。2．F　根据下文陈述的几个下载谷歌地图的优点可知，此处应选择一个能开启下文的句子，F. Here are a few reasons why you should have Google Earth on your computer.(以下是一些你为什么应该在你的电脑上安装谷歌地球的原因)可以放在此处开启下文，故选F项。3．D　根据下文的“You can also create maps with the geospatial data that is available on the program, as well as capture and print high­resolution satellite images for free.(您还可以使用程序中提供的地理空间数据创建地图，以及免费捕获和打印高分辨率卫星图像)”可知，本段主要讲述可以免费下载谷歌地图。D. You can download Google Earth at no cost at all.(你可以免费下载谷歌地图)可以作为本段中心句，for free和at no cost at all是关键词，故选D项。4．A　根据下文的“Google Earth features several tools that are easy to use regardless of your technical proficiency level.(Google Earth有几种工具，无论您的技术熟练程度如何，都易于使用)”可知，本段主要讲述谷歌地球易于使用。A. It is relatively easy to use.(它相对容易使用)可以作为本段中心句，easy to use是关键词，故选A项。5．C　根据下文“Google Earth makes it possible for you to track changes within your neighborhood. With the historical imagery feature, you can find the level of infrastructural improvements or environmental degradation.(Google Earth使您能够跟踪您附近地区的变化。通过历史图像功能，您可以找到基础设施改善或环境退化的程度)”可知，本段主要讲述谷歌地球可以提供具体的视图，C. It provides detailed view of different locations.(它提供不同位置的细节视图)可以作为本段中心句，故选C项。Ⅲ.应用文写作参考范文The Coming­of­Age CeremonyLast Monday witnessed an exciting Coming­of­Age Ceremony.Gathering on the playground at 7：00 sharp in the morning, all the Senior Three students were excited. Aimed at celebrating the coming 18­year­old birthday, various activities were held. One of them was walking across Longmen, which means a brilliant future waiting for us diligent students. What impressed me most was the moment when all of us made an oath about what should be done as civilized youths.Thanks to the ceremony, I realize I have grown up and I should be self­disciplined and responsible for my behavior.