外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you当堂达标检测题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you当堂达标检测题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Being thirteen has certain prblems that nly anther thirteen-year-ld wuld understand. The biggest, I think, is learning t get alng well with adults. I have fund that when dealing with grwn-ups, it is wise t remember tw things.
1. Always use yur head
2. Never use yur head
Fr instance, ne day just befre supper, my mther sent me t the stre fr a laf f whle-wheat bread. They didn’t have any. When I tld my mther, she said, “Well, what kind did yu get? ” I tld her I didn’t get any. She lked as if I had just annunced that I was leaving hme fr gd. “Fr gdness’ sake! ” she said, “If they hadn’t had whle-wheat, yu shuld have gt smething else! Why dn’t yu use yur head? ”
Nt lng after that, she sent me t the stre fr red ilclth. They didn’t have any, s I bught seven yards f purple. I thught it was pretty. Mther didn’t. She said, “Wh ever heard f purple ilclth in a red kitchen? ” I tld her I was nly trying t use my head. She said. “Well, dn’t! And in the future, if yu can’t get what I send yu fr, dn’t get anything. ”
See what I mean?
There are ther things that seem a little strange, t. If my father ges ut fr the evening, he tells me t “lk after” my mther and sister. But if the family ges ut, and I want t stay hme, my father wn’t let me. He desn’t feel cmfrtable if I am hme alne. That means I am ld enugh t “lk after” my mther and sister but nt ld enugh t “lk after” myself.
Anther prblem is what t d when yu trip ver the cat and land with yur head in the refrigeratr, causing a large lump(肿块) t appear just ver the right eyebrw. In that case, yur father culd feel free t say with a few chice wrds. Yur sister culd shed(流出)enugh tears t dampen the whle rm. Yur mther culd, and prbably wuld, d bth. But yu? Yu are thirteen and can’t d anything! Yu are t yung t curse(咒骂), and “big bys” dn’t cry. S yu just stand there lking mre stupid than usual. But in spite f all this I still think thirteen is a wnderful age!
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了一个13岁孩子的困惑, 该如何解决呢?
1. The authr says the biggest prblem is ______.
A. learning hw t use ne’s head
B. taking n respnsibilities
C. shwing yu can be depended n
D. learning hw t get alng with grwn-ups
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The biggest, I think, is learning t get alng well with adults. ”可知, 故选D。
2. The authr thinks that his father shuld allw him t ______.
A. g shpping by himself
B. stay at hme alne
C. lk after the family
D. use his head
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But if the family ges ut, and I want t stay hme, my father wn’t let me. He desn’t feel cmfrtable if I am hme alne. ”内容可知, 家人外出时, 作者想留在家中, 父亲却反对。后文中接着提到作者认为父亲应该认同其保护自己的能力, 允许其独自在家, 故选B。
3. The authr cmplains(抱怨)that there is n acceptable way fr a thirteen-year-ld by t ______.
A. prevent his sister frm crying
B. act when he is in the kitchen
C. prevent himself tripping ver the cat
D. behave when he hurts himself
【解析】选D。细节理解题。最后一段讲到当13岁男孩受伤时, 爸爸说了几句安慰的话, 姐姐心疼哭得很厉害, 妈妈既心疼得哭了又安慰他, 但自己什么也做不了, 既不能咒骂又不能哭只能傻傻站着, 故选D。
4. The authr believes being a by f thirteen is ______.
A. frustrating B. painful
C. delightfulD. tiring
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一句“But in spite f all this I still think thirteen is a wnderful age! ” 可知, 即使如此, “我”还是认为13岁是个美好的年纪, 故选C。
B
If yu have ever been discuraged because f failure, please read n. Usually, achieving what yu set ut t d is nt the imprtant thing. Let me explain.
Tw brthers decided t dig a deep hle behind their huse. As they were wrking, several lder bys stpped by t watch.
“What are yu ding? ” asked ne f the visitrs. “We plan t dig a hle all the way thrugh the earth! ” ne f the brthers answered excitedly.
The lder bys began t laugh, telling the yunger nes that digging a hle all the way thrugh the earth was impssible. After a lng silence, ne f the diggers picked up a bttle full f spiders and insects. He remved the lid(盖子) and shwed the wnderful cntents t the visitrs wh were laughing at them. Then he said quietly and cnfidently, “Even if we dn’t dig all the way thrugh the earth, lk at what we fund alng the way! ”
Their gal was far t difficult, but it made them big. And that is what a gal is fr—t make us mve in the directin we have chsen. In ther wrds, it sets us digging!
But nt every gal will be fully achieved. Nt every jb will end successfully. Nt every hpe will cme t pass. Nt every lve will last. But when yu fall shrt f yur aim, perhaps yu can say, “Yes, but lk at what I fund alng the way! Lk at the wnderful things which have cme int my life because I tried t d smething! ” And I believe it is the jy in the jurney, in the end, that truly matters.
【语篇概述】并非每一个目标都要实现, 并非每一项任务都要完成, 并非每一个梦想都要成真, 并非每一份爱恋都能长久。我们的目标可能遥不可及, 但是其真正的意义在于它指引我们前行, 而不是要我们一定实现。请记住: 旅途中的快乐才是最重要的!
5. One f the brthers shwed a bttle t the lder bys t ______.
A. present what tls they were using
B. shw what they had fund in their digging
C. frighten them away
D. make them curius
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ne f the diggers picked up a bttle full f spiders and insects. He remved the lid and shwed the wnderful cntents t the visitrs wh were laughing at them. ”可知, 其中一个挖洞的人捡起了一个装满着蜘蛛和昆虫的瓶子, 他把瓶盖去掉后, 让嘲笑的人看看他们挖到的好东西, 故选B。
6. We can infer frm the passage that ______.
A. digging a hle all the way thrugh the earth is impssible
B. the writer thinks that the tw brthers will reach their gal ne day
C. a gal is smething that we have chsen and want t achieve
D. everyne can succeed if he sets a gal
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知, 实现他们的目标太困难了, 但是这让他们成长, 这就是目标的意义: 让我们朝着我们选择的方向前进。这说明目标是我们选择并想实现的东西, 尽管不一定能实现。“a gal is smething that we have chsen and want t achieve”符合语境, 故选C。
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Failure is the mther f success
B. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. N pains, n gains
D. Jy in the jurney
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知, 当没有实现目标时, 人们依然可以说: “目标是没有实现, 但是看看一路上我发现的好东西! 看看因为我努力去做某事得到的那些进入到我生活中的好东西”。作者坚信旅途中享受的快乐才真正有意义。“Jy in the jurney”符合语境, 故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Years ag, a critical event ccurred in my life that wuld change it frever. I met Kurt Kampmeir f Success Mtivatin Incrpratin fr breakfast. While we were 1 , Kurt asked me, “Jhn, what is yur plan fr persnal grwth? ”
Never at a lss fr wrds, I tried t find things in my life that might 2 fr grwth. I tld him abut the many activities in which I was 3 . And I went int a speech abut hw hard I wrked and the gains I was making. I must have talked fr ten minutes. Kurt 4 patiently, but then he 5 smiled and said, “Yu dn’t have a persnal plan fr grwth, d yu? ”
“N. ”I admitted.
“Yu knw, ”Kurt said simply, “grwth is nt a(n) 6 prcess. ”
And that’s when it 7 me. I wasn’t ding anything 8 t make myself better. And at that mment, I made the 9 : I will develp and fllw a persnal grwth plan fr my life.
That night, I talked t my wife abut my 10 with Kurt and what I had learned. I shwed her the wrkbk and tapes Kurt was selling. We 11 that Kurt wasn’t just trying t make a sale. He was ffering a 12 fr us t change ur lives and achieve ur dreams.
Several imprtant things happened that day. First, we decided t 13 the resurces. But mre imprtantly, we made a cmmitment t 14 tgether as a cuple. Frm that day n, we learned tgether, traveled tgether, and sacrificed tgether. It was a 15 decisin. While t many cuples grw apart, we were grwing tgether.
【语篇概述】文章讲述主人公Jhn在和一个销售员交流成长规划之后对自己的人生作出反思, 并且对自己的成长规划进行了调整, 并作出了明智的选择。
1. A. wrking B. preparing C. thinking D. eating
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由前句的breakfast可知, 作者是在早饭时间与Kurt碰面, 因此选择eating。
2. A. appeal B. lk C. callD. qualify
【解析】选D。动词辨析题。qualify fr为固定搭配, 表示“(使)有……资格, 称得上”。此句句意: 我努力寻找生命中称得上成长的事情。
3. A. invlvedB. trapped
C. lstD. bathed
【解析】选A。短语辨析题。我告诉他我参与过的许多活动。be invlved in涉及, 参与, 与activities相符合。be trapped in被困在; be lst in迷失于; be bathed in被……覆盖。
4. A. calculatedB. listened
C. drankD. explained
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由上文的talked可知应该选择listened。
5. A. eagerly B. graduallyC. gratefully D. finally
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。then表示动作先后, 故选择finally。eagerly急切地; gradually逐渐地; gratefully感激地; 均不符合语境。
6. A. autmaticB. slw
C. independentD. changing
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文作者在回答Kurt“persnal plan”问题的时候, 说了一些活动, 都不是“有计划的”, 所以Kurt说“成长是有计划的, 并不是一个自发的(autmatic)过程。”
7. A. cnfused B. infrmedC. pleased D. hit
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。It hit sb. that. . . 某人突然想到……。
8. A. n lanB. n purpse
C. n saleD. n balance
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知, 作者没有个人成长计划, 即作者没有“有目的地做提升自己的事情”。n purpse有目的地, 符合语境。
9. A. cmmentB. annuncement
C. decisinD. arrangement
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据冒号后的内容可知, 作者决定要为自己制订一个成长计划, 故选择decisin。
10. A. cntractB. cnversatin
C. negtiatinD. argument
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者与Kurt进行了交谈, 此处指告诉妻子和Kurt的谈话。故选cnversatin。
11. A. recalledB. defined
C. recgnizedD. declared
【解析】选C。动词辨析题。句意: 我们意识到Kurt不仅卖给我们东西而且向我们提供了改变我们生活和完成梦想的方法。recgnize意识到, 辨认出, 符合语境。recall回想; define下定义; declare宣布。
12. A. tlB. methdC. wayD. rule
【解析】选C。名词辨析题。这里指Kurt向我们提供了改变我们生活和完成梦想的方法。way一般指整个生活方式或者风格, 故选C。methd多用于特定的解决方法。
13. A. prvide B. buyC. giveD. deliver
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处的resurces代指上文的wrkbk和tapes。
14. A. grwB. survive
C. mveD. gather
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。整篇文章的主旨在讲“persnal grwth”, 故此题表示“我们夫妻共同成长”。
15. A. difficultB. randm
C. firmD. wise
【解析】选D。形容词辨析题。根据上文提到“他们作为夫妻承诺一起成长, 两人一起学习, 一起旅行, 一起作出牺牲”, 下文提到“虽然许多夫妇在成长过程中渐行渐远, 但是我们仍然一起成长”可知我们做了一个明智的决定。wise明智的, 符合语境。difficult困难的; randm随意的; firm坚定的。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
(2019·黄山高一检测)
Bill Gates has said China is the best place fr 1. ______ yung t fulfill their ambitins t make the wrld a better place. In a lecture t Peking University students, he described the skepticism(怀疑论) in sme develped cuntries abut 2. ______ glbalizatin wrks fr rdinary peple. He said the results f the US presidential electin and the Brexit (英国脱欧) vte shwed hw any cuntry may turn inward when 3. ______ (face) with difficult issues like immigratin, security and glbal develpment.
In a wrld suddenly shrt f experienced leaders, Gates praised China fr shuldering 4. ______ (great) respnsibility fr significant glbal issues like climate change and inclusive develpment. Gates tld hundreds f students 5. ______ (attend) the lecture f his high hpes fr China’s yuth, fr they enter the wrk frce at the time f China’s rise 6. ______ a center f glbal prgress and innvatin(创新).
“The wrld’s eyes are n China, 7. ______ (specific) n all f yu. What an incredible thing is the 8. ______ (believe) that yu can make the wrld a better place. Nw it is the best mment that yu 9. (have), ” he said. “N matter what, if yur ambitin is t imprve the wrld, this is the best time and the best place
10. (struggle) fr it. ”
【语篇概述】本文讲述了比尔盖茨对于中国在全球化过程中所占的地位的看法以及他对于中国现在的发展和创新的想法。
1. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 比尔盖茨说中国是年轻人实现他们使世界变得更好的雄心的最好地方。yung, ld等前面加上the表示某一类人, 故填the。
2. 【解析】whether。考查连词。句意: 他讲述了在某些发达国家, 全球化是否对普通人有用的怀疑论。从怀疑论可以看出应该是对全球化的一种质疑。故填whether。
3. 【解析】faced。考查非谓语动词。此处由when引导的时间状语从句, when后面应该是一个完整的句子, 但有时可以省略从句中的主语和be动词, face与国家之间是被动关系, 该句中省略了they were, 故填faced。
4. 【解析】greater。考查形容词比较级。句意: 世界暂时缺少有经验的领导人, 比尔盖茨赞扬中国为重要的全球问题承担更多的责任。将现在与以前对比。故填greater。
5. 【解析】attending。考查非谓语动词。 句意: 比尔盖茨告诉许多来参加演讲的学生, 他对于中国年轻一代寄予厚望。此处考查现在分词作定语, 故填attending。
6. 【解析】as。考查介词。句意: 因为在中国作为全球生产和创新中心的这段时期, 他们将面对巨大工作压力。表示作为用as, 故填as。
7. 【解析】specifically。考查副词。 句意: 世界之眼在中国, 特别是在你们身上。specific是形容词, 此处应填副词, 故填specifically。
8. 【解析】belief。考查词性转换。由空前的the和空后的that可知, 在that引导的同位语从句中, 需用believe的名词形式, 故填belief。
9. 【解析】have had。考查动词的时态。句意: 现在是你已经拥有的最好时刻。表示对现在造成的影响用现在完成时。故填have had。
10. 【解析】t struggle。考查非谓语动词。 句意: 这是为之奋斗的最好时间和地点。形容词的最高级后面加动词不定式形式。故填t struggle。