人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案：主谓一致倒装句专题

这是一份人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案：主谓一致倒装句专题，共9页。学案主要包含了中考真题再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(一) 以下情况谓语动词用单数：
考点一：动词不定式、动名词、疑问词+不定式、从句 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
1）Ding eye exercises _______ gd fr ur eyes. ( be )
2) T bey the traffic rules _______ very imprtant. ( be )
3) Where t g _____ nt been decided. (have)
考点二：不定代词smebdy / anybdy/ everybdy/ nbdy/ smene / anyne/ anyne / everyne/ smething / anything / everything /nthing/ each / every/ either/ neither等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
N ne _____ that fact . (knw) 2）Nbdy _______ that kind f man. ( like )
考点三：“形复意单”名词，如：news / grass / plitics / physics / maths等作主语时谓语动词用单数。
The news ______ s surprising. (be)
2) Physics ______ interesting t learn. (be)
考点四：表示度量、距离、金额、时间、长度、数学运算等复数名词作主语时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。
1)Three years ________ passed since then. (have) 2)Eleven kilmeters ______ t far. (be)
3) One and a half years ______ passed. (have)
考点五：由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但两个单数名词前如有every, each 或n 等词修饰或如果主语是同一个人、同一件事时，谓语动词用单数形式。
1）Every by and every girl ____ __t help the farmers pick ranges.(want)
2）The writer and teacher ______ cming. ( be )
3) The writer and the teacher _____ cming. ( be )
【中考真题再现】
( )1.—Hw much _____the shes? –Five dllars_____ enugh.（07 山东青岛）
A. is; is B. are; is C.are; are D. is ; are
( )2. D yu think maths _____ very interesting? A. am B. is C. are D. was
( )3. T help patients _____dctrs’ duty. A. is B. are C. am D. were
( )4. Everyne _____ I cme frm Beijing. Actually, I cme frm Shanghai.
A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks
(二) 以下情况谓语动词用复数：
考点六：名词，如：glasses(眼镜), clthes（衣服）, trusers（裤子）, shes（鞋子）, chpsticks（筷子）, scissrs（剪刀）scks(袜子)，glves(手套)等。但如果主语用“a kind f, a pair f , 等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用跟kind， pair保持一致。
1) A pair f shes _____ n the desk. (be)
2)This pair f trusers __________ me. ( nt fit)
3) Her trusers ______ black. (be)
考点七：“the +形容词”作主语，表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数形式；
“the +姓的复数”作主语为复数；
1) The ld _____ taken gd care f here. (be)
2) The Lius ______ watching TV nw.(be)
★ 以下情况谓语动词有时用复数，有时用单数：
考点八：“分数/百分数+f+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； 但“分数/百分数+f+ 不可数名词/单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
1)Tw thirds f the wrkers ______ frm Japan.(be)
2)One furth f my hmewrk _____ been finished. (have)
考点九：某些集体名词，如family, team, class,, grup等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。但peple / plice作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1)His family ______a happy ne. (be)
2)The whle family _____ watching TV. (be)
3) Peple here _____ very friendly. ( be )
( )4. The plice ___busy lking fr the missing child. A. is B. are C. have D. has
考点十：half f / sme f / mst f / a lt f / the rest f / all f等短语作主语时，谓语动词要与f后的名词保持一致。
1) Mst f the students in ur schl _____ ( g ) t schl n ft.
2) Half f the bread ______ ( be ) dirty.
【中考真题再现】[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
( )1. Sme f my classmates ____frm ther cities. A. cmes B. is C. are
(三) 就近原则
考点十一：所谓就近原则，是指谓语动词应与它最靠近它的那个主语的单、复形式相一致。如用连词r(或者)，_______________(或者…或者…), _______________ (既不…也不…), _______________ (不但...而且…)等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致，还有______________ 句型。
1) Either yur students r Mr. Wang _______this. (knw)
2)Tm r his brthers _______waiting in the rm.(be)
3) There _____ a pen, a knife, and several bks n the desk.(be)
【中考真题再现】
( )1.Neither he nr I ___frm Japan, that is t say, neither f us_____ Japanese.
A. am; are B. are; is C. am ; is D. is; is
( )2. There _____sme milk, tw eggs and a few cakes n the table.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( )3.There _____ a lt f rain in this area in August every year.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
(四) 就远原则
考点十二：当主语后面跟有 as well as, ( alng / tgether ) with, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数应与as well as 等前面的主语的人称、数相一致。
1)The teacher as well as the students ______reading in the library yesterday .(be)
2) The teacher with his students _____ gne t the library. (have)
3) He, like yu and Xia Li, _____ clever. (be)
【中考真题再现】
( )1. Everyne except Tm and Jhn _____seen the film.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
( )2. Rbert with his tw sns ______ t the beach fr vacatin every year.
A. g B. ges C. went D. are ging
(五) 其它考点
1、ppulatin “人口”，当作整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；但强调个体时（人口的几分之几，百分之几）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Eg: The ppulatin f China _____ 13.6 billin and 70% f the ppulatin ___ peasants. (be)
2、“a number f +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；表“许多…”
“ the number f +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“…….的数量”
1）There are a large number f wrkers in the factry , wh _______ frm America. (be)
2）The number f the students in the cllege _____ 30000. (be)
3、“ne f +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“ne f +复数名词”后跟有定语从句时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the nly ne f +复数名词”后跟有定语从句时，谓语动词用单数形式；
1) Jhn is ne f the students wh ______ passed the test. (have)
2) He is the nly ne f the bys wh ______ been t Beijing. (nt )
4、Chinese, Japanese, deer , sheep 等单复数同形的名词作主语时，它们自身在句中的内容决定其谓语动词的单、复形式。
1) Chinese _____ ne f the eight subjects we must study at schl. (be)
2) Sheep _____ white and milk _____ als white.(be)
【中考真题再现】
( )1. The number f the students wh_____ the English club____ 20.
A. take part in ; is B. jin; are C. take part in; are D. jin; is
( )2. The ppulatin f the wrld _____still_____ nw.
A. has; grwn B. is; grwing C. will; grw D. is; grwn
仔细观察下列各句的主语，选择适当的词填空。
The ld _____________(is, are ) well lked after by the gvernment in China.
The singer and musician ___________(is, are) very busy nw.
Bth the secretary and the manager _________(has, have) agreed t attend the meeting.
Tm as well as tw f his classmates ____________(was , were) invited t the party.
Either yu r I ________ (am, are) ging t the teachers ffice after class.
Mst f his spare time __________(was, were )spent in reading.
This is ne f the best nvels that _________(has, have) appeared this year.
Ten thusand dllars ________(is, are) quite a large sum.
Abut 20 percent f the wrk __________( was , were ) dne yesterday.
Mr. Smith, tgether with his children , ________(has, have) arrived.
Nt nly Tm but als his wife _________(is , are) fnd f watching televisin.
When and where t build the new factry _________(isn’t, aren’t ) decided yet.
That they were wrng in these matters ________(is, are) nw clear t us all.
A number f students _________(is , are) frm the suth.
The number f students frm the nrth __________(is, are) small.
Each f the students ________(has, have) a Chinese-English dictinary.
They each __________(has , have ) a beautiful handkerchief.
Between the tw rws f trees ___________(stand, stands ) the teaching building.
This pair f shes __________(is, are) made in Nanjing.
N ne except my parents __________(knw , knws )anything abut it.
专项练习—主谓一致练习
一、单项选择
1． f the teachers wmen in ur schl.
A. Tw thirds ，is B. secnd three ,is C. Tw thirds ,are D. Secnd three, are
2．Nne f us _____ running, but we all like swimming.
A.likes B.liked C.liking D.wuld like t
3． Neither Jhn nr I _______ gd at ftball. We hpe t practice it well.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
4． Neither I nr my father_______ swimming.
A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking
5． There ________ an egg and sme apples in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
6．－Why are there _____ peple ver there?
－Because there _____ lts f water.
A．a lt f; isB．lts f; are C．a lt; isD．a lt f; are
7．Tm _________my new classmate.
A. areB. is C. amD. be
8．My name ____ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei ____ my friends.
A. is; areB. is; is C. are; isD. is; am
9．Eighty percent f the teachers ______ wmen teachers in ur schl.
A. is B. are C. be D. was
10．Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.
A. is; with B. are; f C. is; f D. are; with
11．---Hw many arms _____ there? ----There _____ an arm.
A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is
12．—d yu need mre time t cmplete the task?
--yes, anther ten days _____ enugh.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
13． Eighty percent f the teachers ______ wmen teachers in ur schl.
A. is B. are C. be D. was
14．Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.
A. is; with B. are; f C. is; f D. are; with
15．The number f peple invited _____fifty, but a number f them ______ absent (缺席) fr different reasns.
A. were; wasB. was; was C. was; wereD. were; were
16．In ur class _____ f the students _____ girls.
A.third fifths; isB.third fifth; are C.three fifth; isD.three fifths; are
17．They _______Sally and Bb. Sally _______my cusin.
A. are, amB. are, is C. are, areD. is, is
18．________ peple________ walking alng the beach.
A. A small number f ; is B. The number f ; are
C. A number f ; are D. The number f ; is
19． There sme water in the glass.
A. be B. are C. is D. has
20． In ur library, the number f bks ________ mre than 40,000.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
练习二1：Each f the students______ a dictinary.
A. have B. is C. are D. has
2： Hw time flies! Ten years ________ passed.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
3： Nt nly his parents but als his brther ________t the Summer Palace.
They haven’t been back.
A. have been B. have gne C. has been D. has gne
4：Lk! There _______ playing with the turists n Dahe Square.
A. are a number f deer B. are a number f deer C. is a number f deer D. is a number f deers
5：The Smiths ______ sending e-mails _______ letters．because it is faster．
A．prefer, t writing B．prefer，t write C．prefers，t writing D．prefers，t write
6：Everyne except Bill and Jim ______there when the meeting began.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
7：Either Jane r Steven _____ watching TV nw．
A．were B．is C．are D. was
8：Since 2000, Nanchang has becme a new city. Everything ______.
A. are changed B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed
改错：
1. Bth paper and ink is used up.
2. Eating t much are bad fr yur health.
3.This pair f shes are my brther's.
4. Each f the bys have a dictinary.
5 Every ne f the students in Class Tw have tw bks .
6.I think maths are very difficult t learn.
7. A large number f students has gne t wrk in Xingjiang.
8.The mther with tw children ften g t the twn.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
9. _____ (be) everything OK?
10. Nbdy _______ (knw) the answer t the questin.
11. Ten divided by tw _______ (be) five.
12. Mst f the drinking water ______ (be) frm the Black River.
13. Nt nly she but als I _______ (d) mrning exercises every day.
14. Either yu r she _____ (have) made a wrng decisin.
15. The family _____(be) spending the weekend tgether.
16. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.
17. The plice _____ (be) trying t catch the thief.
18. The number f peple invited _____ (be)fifty, but a number f them ____ (be)absent fr different reasns.
Ⅲ. 选择填空。
（ ）19.There _____ many new wrds in Lessn One. It is very easy.
A. is B. aren’t C. isn’tD. are
（ ）20. ---These bananas lk different and they are sweet.
---Right. They ______ here frm Taiwan yesterday.
A. was brught B. were brught C. bring D. are brught
( ) 21. The Olympic Games _______ held every______ years.
A. is，fur B. are，fur C. is，five D. are，five
( ) 22. Lk, here cme sme _______.
A. dg B. hrse C. deer D. cw
( ) 23. The injured in the tsunami _____ gd care f by sme medical teams.
A. is taken B. are being taken
C. are taking D. is being taken
( ) 24. It is nt J. K. Rwling but her wrks that _____ us excited.
A. makes B. is made C. make D. are made
( ) 25. On the clset _____ a pair f trusers his parents bught fr his birthday.
A. lying B. lies C. lie D. is laid
( ) 26. Each man and each wman _____ asked t help when the fire brke ut.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( ) 27. Abut 60 percent f the students _____ frm the suth; the rest f them _____ frm the nrth and freign cuntries.
A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are
( ) 28. They said the eighteenth and last lessn _______ quite easy.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( ) 29. ---When are yu ging t Kumming fr yur hlidays?
---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.
A. Bth; and B. Either; r C. Neither; nr D. Nt nly; but als
( ) 30.______ Helen ______ Jan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came t China.
A. Neither; nr B. Nt nly; but als C. Bth; and D. A and B
倒装句
为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词d,des或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下：
1. 以here，there，nw，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, cme, g, remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：Here cmes the bus!/ Here it cmes!
2. 有些动词与副词ut，in，up，dwn，away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：Up went the rcket. / Up it went.
3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如： Frm the windw came the sund f music.
4. 当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如： Gne are the days when we had nthing t eat.
5. if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装。如：Were I yu, I wuld g there.
6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式：
1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时，常将此副词提前到从句句首。如：Hard as yu try, yu will nt succeed.
2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，常将此动词提前到从句句首。如： Wait as yu may, he will nt see yu.
3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时，常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如： Prud as the nbles are, they are afraid t see me.
4) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时，则常将这个表语提前，但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如： Child as he is, he can tell right frm wrng.
7. 具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。如：seldm, rarely, nt, never, by n means, in n time, , n , nt als等。如： Nt nly des he d well in his lessns, but als he ften helps thers with their lessns.
8. “nly+状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装。如：Only then did I knw the imprtance f English.
9. 结构中，有时要强调s所修饰的形容词或副词，常将s 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首。如： S bright was the mn that the flwers seem as bright as by day.
专项练习—倒装句练习
一、单项选择
1．—They have been t Australia.
—S I.
A.d B. have been C. did D. have
2．—David has made great prgress recently.—_____, and _____.
A.S he has, s yu haveB.S he has, s have yu
C.S has he, s have yuD.S has he, s yu have
3．—I have never been t Qingda befre.
—_____. But I want t spend my summer vacatin there next year.
A.Neither d I B.Neither have I C.S have I
4．— Chen Lin’s spken English is very gd.
— ___________ She ften talks with her teachers in English.
A. S she is. B. S is she. C. S it is.
5． — I really hate winter, because I’m afraid f cldness.— __________
A. S did I. B.S I d. C. S d I.
6．--Kate has made great prgress these days.--___,and____.
A.S she has,s yu have.
B.S she has,s have yu.
C.S has she,s have yu.
7．—David has made great prgress recently. —_____, and _____.
A.S he has; s yu haveB.S he has; s have yu
C.S has he; s have yuD.S has he; s yu have
8． Only when the wrk is dne ________ be able t g back hme.
A．yu haveB．yu will C．will yuD．have yu
9． She is a gd student, and wrks very hard, _________.
A. S it is with him B. S des him C. s it he D. neither des he
10．I hear Lucy wrte an English paper yesterday.
________,and ________.
A.S she did…s did I
B. S did she…s I did
C.S she was…s I was
11．—It’s very ht, but quite wet tday.—_____
A.S it is.B.It is s. C.S is it.D.S it des.
12．--Wei Fang ‘s back frm Beijing .---_________and _______.
A.S she has ,s have her parents B.S is she ,s her parents are
C.S has she ,s her parents have D.S she is ,s are her parents
13．---- My best friend left me because I hit him n the face last night .
----______________ .Yu were s rude.
A．It serves yu right B. S yu did
C．S did she D. It depends
14．---Daming didn’t finish his hmewrk yesterday.----_________________.
A. S did I B. Neither did I C. S I did D. Neither I did
15．---- My best friend left me because I hit him n the face last night .
----______________ .Yu were s rude.
A．It serves yu right B. S yu did
C．S did she D. It depends
16．—As a member f bus drivers, I am prud f Wu Bin.
—___________. He is a her in my heart.
A. S am I B. S d I C. S I am D.Neither am I
17．—I have seen the film Where Are We Ging, Dad?
— ______. I think it’s wnderful.
A. Neither have I B. S have I C. Neither I have D. S I have
18．—I have many bks t read these days.—Me, t.
A．S have I B．S I have C．S d I D．S I d.
19．-- We have plenty f rules at my huse.
---_________. Fr example, I have t stay at hme n schl nights.
A. S I am B. S am I C. S we d D. S d we
20．-- Mary likes swimming.--- ______ .
A. S d I. B. I d s. C. S I d. D. S des I
21．—What’s yur plan fr the cming weekend?
— There’s ging t be a hrse shw. If yu g there, .
A. I d s B. s I will C. s d I D. s will I
22．—I saw the film last year, What abut yu?—_______．
A．S did I B．S I did C．S I d D．S d I
23．--I hear Lin Ta made an English speech at the graduatin ceremny yesterday.
-- _______, and _______.
A. S he did; s did I B. S did he; s I did
C. S he was; s was I D. S was he; s I was
24．----My parents enjy music. ----_________________.
A. S des my sister. B. S did my sister
C. S my sister des D. S My sister did
25．—If yu dn’t g there， ．
A．s d I B．s will I
C．neither d I D．neither will I
26． My brther and I will g t the library tmrrw.
– . shall we g tgether?
A. S I dB. S d I C. S will ID. S I will
27．— I always feel a little nervus when I talk t the headmaster.
— ______ . She is strict, but she’s als kind t her students.
A. What a pityB. Take it easy C. S d I D. That’s right
28．—Kunming is really a cmfrtable city t live in.
—_________.The weather is pleasant.
A. S it is B. S is it C. S it des. D. S des it
29．.--- Cathy culd swim when she was nly 4 years ld.
---_______________.
A. S did Jack. B.S can Jack C. S culd Jack
30．-- Mary is ging t Shanghai fr the winter vacatin.
-- _______________
A.S I am B. Me, neitherC. S am I D. S he is.