人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案：数词专题

这是一份人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案：数词专题，共5页。学案主要包含了中考真题再现，2013临沂市中考，2012年临沂市中考，2012临沂市中考，2011四川德阳，2012江苏无锡，2010贵州•铜仁，2011•四川广元等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1、请观察下例表格，并在空白处填上相应的序数：
2、再次观察表格归纳：1）基数词13-19，由后缀________构成，注意：thirteen, ___________, _________有变化；2）基数词20-90等整十位数，由后缀________构成，注意：thirty, __________, ________,__________有变化。
【中考真题再现】
( )1. There are ______ days in a week. (海淀区)A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven
( )2. December is the ______ mnth in a year. (吉林)A. twenty B. twelve C. twelfth D. twentieth \
考点二：基数词的读法
（1）百位数以上的基数词的写法是：在个位数和十位数之间加连字符号“-“，在百位数和十位数之间一般要用连词“and”,千、百之间不加任何东西。
Eg: 5,991,892,725 five billin, nine hundred and ninety-ne millin, eight hundred and ninety-tw thusand, seven hundred and twenty-five. 4,759 _______________________________
(2) 英语中没有“万”的单词，要用thusand来表示，eg: 10万 _______________
(3) hundred _________，thusand 千，millin _________, billin __________的用法：
1）前面有具体的数字时，这几个单词一律用_______ 形式，eg: 500 five __________
2) 当表示一个不确定的数字时，要在这几个单词后加_____, 并且要和介词______连用，构成词组，表示一个概数。Eg: 数以百万计的_____________________
【中考真题再现】
( )1.---Can yu write the number eighty-five thusand, six hundred and twenty-six?
--- Yes, it is. ___________.（江西）A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626
( )2. It is reprted that ______ peple in the wrld are suffering frm the H1N1flu.(泰安市)
A. ten thusands B. thusands C. thusands f
考点三：编号的表示法
名词 + 基数词（此时名词和数词的第一个字母要大写）= the + 序数词+名词
Eg: 1）Lessn One = ______________ 第一课 2） the secnd page = _____________第二页
【注意】如果数字较大时，特别是房间、页码、公交车号、电话号码等，多用“名词+基数词”形式。
【中考真题再现】
( )1. – There is a wrng wrd in Line _____. – Where? – In the _______ line. (孝感市)
A. Tw; tw B. Secnd; tw C. Tw; secnd D. Secnd; secnd
( )2. – Tday we are ging t learn _______. – That’s nice, Mr. Wang.
A. Lessn Secnd B. the Lessn Tw C. Lessn Tw D. secnd lessn
考点四：时间的表达方式
1、“整点”时，可用“基数词+’clck”，’clck也可省略 eg：9：00 （ ’clck ）。
2、“非整点法 ” →1）顺读法：即“先时后分”，直接用基数词读出。eg：4：10 fur ten 9:50 _________
2)逆读法：即“先分后时” →① 分钟小于或等于30时，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”形式。
eg：7：20 → twenty past seven 8:05 → ________________
当分钟数=30时，可用half代替thirty. eg：10：30 thirty / half past ten 8:30_________________
当分钟数=15时，可用fifteen表达,也可用a quarter表达。
eg：6：15 → a quarter past six = __________________
②分钟大于 30分钟时，用“ （60-分钟数） + t + （钟点数+1）”形式。
eg：7：50 → ten t eight 10:45 _______________ = ____________________
【中考真题再现】
( ) –It’s 11:45. – Yes, it’s ______. (漳州市)
A. fifteen past twelve B. fifteen frm twelve C. a quarter past twelve D. a quarter t twelve
考点五：分数的表达方式
分子用________，分母用_______(子基母序)，分子大于1，分母用________数。
Eg: 1/3 ne third 6/9 _________________
【注】1\2 用a / ne half ( = ne secnd ) ，1\4用a quarter (= ne furth )
eg: 3/4 _______________ = _________________
2) 分数作主语时，谓语动词跟f后的名词单复数一致。
Eg: 1) Tw thirds f the students ______ (be) bys in Class
2) One half f her mney _____ ( be ) spent n clthes last mnth.
【中考真题再现】
( ) _____ f the land in that district ______ cvered with trees and grass. (常州)
A. Tw fifths; is B. Tw fifth; are C. Tw fifth; is D. Tw fifths; are
考点六：年、月、日的表达 &世纪年代的表示方法
(1)英语中年、月、日的排列顺序为：月-日-年（常用）或 日-月-年，日期和年之间，一般用逗号隔开。
Eg: 2008年5月1日： May 1, 2008 / May 1st , 2008 ； 1 May, 2008/ 1st May, 2008.
2013年4月8日 _______________/__________________= ______________ / _______________
(2）世纪年代的表示方法
1) （在）20世纪 ( in ) the 20th century （在）21世纪_______________________
2) （在）1997年 （in ）1997 ( nineteen ninety –seven ) （在）2013年_______________________
3) （在） 80年代 ( in ) the eighties （在）90年代_______________________
4) 在20世纪90年代 in the 1990s / 1990’s 在20世纪70年代_______________________
【中考真题再现】
( )1. The year “1999” shuld be read “ The year _________”.
A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine
C. ne thusand nine hundred and ninety-nine D. nineteen ninety-nine
( ) 2. They mved t Beijing _____. A. in 1980s B. in the 1980’ C. in the 1980s D. n the 1980’s
考点六：其它重要表达方式的考法
1) ne and a half hurs = ne hur and a half 一个半小时 eg: 3个半月______________________________
2) in ne’s thirties 在某人30多岁时(区别：in the thirties 在30年代) eg: 在我40多岁时 ____________________
3) a tw – year- ld by 一个2岁的男孩 eg: 一张8米长的桌子__________________________
4) a ten-minute walk = ten minutes’ walk 步行10分钟的路程
5）tw mre hurs = anther tw hurs 再2个小时 eg: 再3天 __________________________
6) 时间、距离、金钱数字名词做主语时谓语动词用单数 eg: Ten days is enugh fr the jb.
【中考真题再现】
( )1. I dn’t believe that this __ by can paint such a nice picture. (德阳)
A. five years ld B. five-years-ld C. five-year-ld
( ) 2. ___ twenty minutes enugh fr yu t finish the wrk? (巴中) A. Are B. Is C. Have D. Has
中考链接
1. 【2013临沂市中考】The gvernment f Linyi is building ______ cheap and gd huses fr the peple.
A. thusand B. thusands C. thusand f D. thusands f
2. 【2012年临沂市中考】 Did yu knw that the Garth is hme t ______ animals?
A. millinB. millinsC. millin fD. millins f
3. 【2012临沂市中考】Octber is the ___________ (ten) mnth f the year.
4.（2011四川资阳）Tm has just finished writing a _________ article.
A. nine-hundred-wrds B. nine-hundreds-wrd
C. nine-hundred-wrd D. nine-hundreds-wrds
5.【2011四川德阳】I dn’t believe that this _____ by can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years ld B. five-years-ld C. five-year-ld
6.【2012江苏无锡】The actin film has attracted millins f yung peple t the cinema.
A. 130-minuteB. 130-minutesC. 130 minuteD.130 minutes
7.【2010贵州•铜仁】The number f the students in ur schl is abut nine ____. ____ f them are bys.
A. hundred; Tw thirds B. hundred; Tw third
C. hundreds; Tw thirds D. hundreds; Tw third
8.【2011•四川广元】—Hw ften d yu exercise?—＿＿＿
A. Tw B. Twice C. Secnd
12.【2011重庆】The gvernment f Chngqing is building_______ cheap and gd huses fr the peple.
A. thusand B. thusands C. thusand f D. thusands f
13.【2012山东济南】I’m 13 years ld and my sister is 15 years ld. S my sister is___ years lder than me.
A. ne B. tw C. three D. fur
14.【2012贵州铜仁】Abut ____f the students in Grade Nine this year were brn in the_____.
A. three five; 1996.B. three fifths; 1990s C. third fifth; 1997. D. third fifths; 1990s
15. 【2012湖北随州】May is the _____ mnth f a year.
A. fifty B. fifteen C. fifth D. five
16.【2012山东聊城】Please turn t page __________ and lk at the ____________ picture in this unit.
A. twentieth; ne B. twenty; ne C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first
17.【2012四川自贡】-- I hear yur friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the secnd time fr him?
-- Yes, and he will cme fr time next spring.
A. a third B. a secnd C. the third
18.【2012四川宜宾】—Wuld yu like t have _____ apples?
—N, thank yu.. I’ve had enugh.
A. ther tw B. anther tw C. mre tw D. tw thers
19.【2012四川省乐山市】In rder t finish the prject, we’ll have t wrk _____ hurs a day.
A. mre tw B. tw mre C. tw anther
20.【2013黄石】It’s said that ______ f the water arund the wrld ______ plluted.
A. tw third; hasB. tw thirds; have C. tw third; areD. tw thirds; is
21．【2013恩施】Linda’s mther lks yung, but actually is in her ________.
A. sixties B. sixtieth C. sixty years ld
22.【2013湘潭】December is ___________ mnth f the year.
A. twelve B. the twelfth C. the twelveth
23.【2013东营】On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese directr, wn the best directr again. It is his time t win an “Oscar”.
A. firstB. threeC. twiceD. secnd
24．【2013宜宾】—“Fd Safety” has becme ne f the httest tpics recently.
—Yeah, it receives __________ Internet hits(点击) a day.
A. thusandsB. thusand f C. thusands f D. ten thusands
25.【2013贵阳】The winner f the singing cmpetitin was a ____ girl called Zhang Mei frm China.
A. 19-years-ld B.19-year-ld C. 19-year-lds.
26.【2013本溪】It’s the __ time fr me t vlunteer in a hspital. I dn’t knw anything abut it.
A. first B. secnd C. third D. last
27.【2013济宁】The earthquake in Ya’an left ______ peple hmeless.
A. tw thusand B. thusands f C. tw thusands f D. tw thusand f
28.【2013兰州】In this exam, yu’re asked t write a cmpsitin f abut ________.
A. 90-wrdsB. 90-wrdC. 90 wrds D. 90 wrd’s
29.【2013衡阳】 dctrs are against H7N9 in China.
A. Thusands B. A thusand f C. Thusands f
30.【2013安顺】Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at schl.
A. a eighteen-year-ldB. an eighteen-year-ld C. an eighteen-years-ld D.a eighteen–years-ld
31. Lincln was brn n ________.
A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,12
32. A _______ by can sing the English sng very well.
A. ten-year-ld B. ten years ld C. ten-year-ld D. fifth years ld
33. Abraham Lincln was _______ President f the United States.
A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th
34. D yu think there is any rm fr us ________ ?
A. tw B. the tw C. secnd D. the secnd
35. The Peple's Liberatin Army was funded _______.
A. n August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August C. n August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 1927
36. The number 4,123 is read _______.
A. fur thusand ne hundred and twenty-three B. fur thusand and ne hundred twenty-three
C. fur thusand and a hundred and twenty-three D. fur thusands a hundred and twenty-three
37. The ld prfessr still wrks hard thugh he is _________.
A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty
38. This classrm is ________ urs.
A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as
39. The basketball team f ur schl ranks ________ in the match.
A. three B. third C. the three D. the third
30. Hw many new wrds are there in ________ lessn? There are nly _________.
A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five
ne-
eleven- eleventh/11th
thirty-
归纳：记忆技巧[来源:学*科*网]
基变序，有规律，[来源:学*科*网]
词尾加上______；（furth，sixth）
一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母st，nd，rd；（first，secnd，third）
八____，九去___，（eighth，ninth）
ve要用____替；（fifth，twelfth）[来源:Z。xx。k.Cm]
ty将y改成____，再加th,
若是碰到几十几，只要变个位就可以。
tw-
twelve-
frty-
three-
thirteen-
fifty-
fur- furth /4th
furteen-furteenth/14th
sixty-sixtieth/ 60th
five-
fifteen-
seventy-eventieth/70th
six-
sixteen- sixteenth/16th
eighty- eightieth/80th
seven-seventh/7th
seventeen- seventeenth/17th
ninety-ninetieth/ 90th
eight-
eighteen- eighteenth/18th
hundred-
nine-
nineteen- nineteenth19th
twenty-ne –
ten- tenth / 10th
twenty- twentieth/20th
thirty-three-