人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案：冠词专题

这是一份人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案：冠词专题，共9页。学案主要包含了中考真题再现，常考易错点，速记口诀等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点一：不定冠词a/an的用法
表示泛指“一（个）或一类”（基本用法）,
如：A plane is a machine. (表一类) He is an ffice wrker. （表一个）
用于序数词前，表示“又一”。He failed twice, but he still wanted t try a third time.
用在表示价格、速度、比率等名词前，表示“每一”。
three times a day 一天三次 ; 50 yuan a kil 50元一公斤 ；ten miles an hur一小时10英里
4、固定搭配：have a rest/break , quite a few , g fr a walk, make a telephne call…
【中考真题再现】
( )1.—What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?-- teacher like yu.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )2.---Why d yu like Jack?---Because he is hnest by. A. a B. an C. the D. \
( )3. –I knw yu have seen the film. Why did yu buy a ticket nce mre? --I want t see it .
A. the secnd time B. a secnd time C. twice D. tw times
( )4. Let’s have break; I want t make telephne call.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the ; a D. the ; the[来源:学。科。网]
考点二：不定冠词a/an 的区别
观察下表总结a/an的区别：
口诀记忆：用a用an有规律, 不看 看 ，不见原因(元音)不施恩(n).
【中考真题再现】
( )1.---What d yu want t be in the future, Nick? --- I want t be pilt. It is exciting jb.
A. a; a B. a; an C. the, an D. a; the
( )2. As we knw, England is Eurpean cuntry and Singapre is Asian cuntry.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an
考点三：定冠词the的用法
特指的人或事之前。This is the man we talked abut yesterday.
指谈话双方知道的人或事。Take the medicine after meals.
上文已经提及的人或事。There is a new bk n the desk. Give me the bk.
用在姓氏复数之前，表示一家人或夫妇俩(两人以上) . 如 the Wangs (王一家),the Smiths.
用于西方乐器名词前。play the pian（弹钢琴）/ the vilin （切记: play erhu ）
用在形容词最高级前。the best(最好), the mst imprtant
用在序数词之前。the first（第一）/ the secnd…
世上独一无二的天体名词前。the sun/ the mn/ the earth/ the wrld
用于普通名词构成的专有名词前。（说普通不普通）
the United States, the Peple’s Republic f China，the Great Wall, the Summer Palace.
(也含用在江河湖海、山脉名词之前。the Yellw River/ the Pacific Ocean)[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
10、用在“某世纪某年代”前,.
in the 2020s/in the 2020’s (21世纪20年代/本世纪20年代)
11、用在方位及身体部位名词前。 (in) the east(东方).n the right/left. n the head/ in the eye;
12、用在某些形容词前，表一类人（表复数）。 Eg: The rich shuld help the pr.（富翁们应该帮助穷人）
13、用在习惯用语中，in the mrning/afternn/evening; in the pen air（在户外）
【中考真题再现】
( )1. There’s apple n the table. apple is fr my little brther.
A. a, An B. an, An C. the, An D. an, The
( )2. ---Wh’s that lvely girl? ---Yu mean girl with lng hair? That’s Kate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. ---What useful bk it is ! –Yeah, it tells yu hw t play guitar.
A. an, the B. a, a C. a, the D. an ,a
( )4. We shuld ften help pr. A. a B. / C. the D. an
( )5. are planning t g n vacatin.
A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black’s D. The Blacks
考点四：零冠词（不用冠词）的情况
一日三餐、各门学科前。have breakfast/lunch/dinner； chemistry. /English.
球类运动和棋类游戏名词前不加冠词。play basketball/vlleyball; play chess,
在星期, 季节,月份,年份、节假日前。On Sunday, in September, in summer , in 1998,n Children’s Day.
在称呼或表示官衔，职位名词前不加冠词。Uncle Wang, Prfessr Li
在专有名词（人名、地名：国名,城市名，）前不用冠词。Wang Yi（王一）,China, Shanghai,
名词前有this, that, these, thse, my, yur , sme, any, n, every等时，不加冠词。
7、同一个人含有两种职位时，不加冠词。A teacher and writer(老师兼作家)。
8、某些固定词组中，不加冠词：
Eg, at hme, by mistake, learn by heart, in sight , day and night, year after year;
at nn， at wrk，at hme，by bus, by air，On ft，frm mrning till night，at night，
g t schl，g t bed，at last
【常考易错点】
１、不定冠词 a，an 的区别
a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，判断一个词是元音开头，还是辅音开头，是根据其读音，而不是根据其字母。如：
It’s an interesting mvie. 它是一部很有趣的电影。
There is an “ h” in the wrd “ hur” . 单词 hur里面有一个 h。
（１）在 26个字母中，前面用 an 的字母有“ a， e， f， h， i， l，m， n， ， r， s， x” ，其他用 a。
（２）要注意区别以 u 开头的单词
an umbrella， an unusual stry， an unhappy by， a university， a useful bk
【速记口诀】
确定用“ a” 还是“ an” ，不看字母看读音：
不见“ 原因（元音） ” 别施“ 恩（n） ” 。
2、有、无定冠词的区别
以下词组中加定冠词 the 或不加冠词时，意义有较大差异。
3、序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别
“ the ＋ 序数词” 表示“ 第几……” ；“ a ＋ 序数词” 表示“ 又一，再一” 。 如：
Yu are s clse t the answer. Try a secnd time. 你很接近答案了，再试一次。
4、a number f 与 the number f
a number f 意思是“ 许多”，相当于 a lt f；the number f 意思是“ ……的数目，……的数量 ” ，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：
A number f peple cme here n vcatin in summer. 许多人夏天的时候来这里度假。
The number f the birds is decreasing every year. 每年鸟的数量都在递减。
5、a、an 特殊位置
（１）当名词被 such， half， what 修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词后。 如：
I have never seen such a beautiful bird befre. 我从未见过如此美丽的鸟儿。
He bught half a kil f prk. 他买了半斤猪肉。
What an amazing flwer! 多迷人的花儿呀！
（２）当名词前面的形容词前有 s，hw，t 等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词后。如：
He is s frgetful a persn that yu have t remind him f smething again and again.
他是如此健忘的一个人，一件事你不得不一遍一遍地提醒他。
Hw tall a tree it is! 这树多高呀！
（３）当名词前面有形容词 quite，rather 或 very 时，不定冠词置于 quite 和 rather 之后，very 之前。 如：
quite an attractive film 一部吸引人的电影
rather a lazy guy 一个相当懒惰的家伙
a very smart by 一个非常机灵的男孩
I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。
1．There is _______ picture f _______ elephant n _______ wall．
2．This is _______ useful bk．I've read it fr _______ hur．
3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ hrse．
4． _______ dctr tld him t take _______ medicine three times _______ day．
5．Let's g ut fr _______ walk．
6．It's t ht．Open _______ dr，please．
7．Washingtn is _______ capital f _______ USA．．
8． _______ sun rises in _______ east．
9． _______ Changjiang River is _______ lngest river in _______ China．
10．Are yu ging t d it _______ secnd time？
II. 选择：
( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ wrd “bus”. A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a
( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. Yu can’t drp it , I think. A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )3.____ bad weather it is! A. Hw B. What a C. Hw a D. What
( )4.—What clr is ___ range? --It’s _____ range.
A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an
( )5.Mr. Li is ____ ld wrker. A. an B. a C. sme D. /
( )6.Lk at ____ picture! There’s ____ huse in it. A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a
( )7.One mrning he fund ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” n the crner f ___ handbag.
A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a
( )8.What ___ interesting stry it is! A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class. A. a B. an C. / D. the
( )10.Tm is ___ kind by. All ___ students lve him.
A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1. ---Hw lng des it take us t g t yur hmetwn here?
---It takes us hur r mre t g t my hmetwn by train.
A. an, a B. a, / C. the , the D. an, /
( )2. ---Did yu get there by bike? ---N , I tk taxi.
A. a, an B./ , a C. the , the D. a, the
( )3. Jhn can play guitar, but he can’t play chess. A. the, / B. /, the C. the, the D. a, a [来]
( )4. Frm mn, we can see Pacific. A. a, / B. a, the C. the, / D. the , the
( )5. China is nt China in the ld days. It’s becming strnger and strnger.
A. A, / B. A, the C. /, the D. The , the
固定搭配:
have a walk散步 have a res t休息 have a lk看一看
in a hurry匆匆忙忙 make a face 做鬼脸 d smebdy a favur帮某人忙
a number f 许多 the number f….的数目 have a gd time玩得愉快
as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 have a cld感冒 have a headache 头痛
in the mrning上午 in the sun在阳光下 in the daytime 白天
in the end 最终 n the ther hand 另一方面 play the pian 弹钢琴
play ftball 踢足球 at table在吃饭； at the table在桌子旁
in class在上课； in the class在班级中 by sea 乘船
g t schl去上学; g t the schl到那所学校去
g t bed上床睡觉; g t the bed到床那边去
2013 ～ 2011 年江苏省中考真题演练
１、（2013·江苏苏州） —Hurry up, r we’ll be late.
—Take yur time, it’s just______ shrt distance frm here t______ cinema.
A. ／; the B. the; a C. a; the D. ／; a
２、（2013·江苏镇江）That perfrmance was______ great success. The audience culdn’t stp clapping their hands.
A. a B.不填 C. an D. the
３、（2013·江苏南通）—Are there many places f interest in Nantng?
—Yes. By______ way, yu can g there by______ bus.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
４、（2013·江苏扬州） —Excuse me, is there______ bk by M Yan?
—Yes. It’s n______ bkshelf ver there.
A. a; ／ B. a; the C.／; the D. the; a
５、（2013·江苏泰州）—Have yu heard f Hu Yifan, ______ female wrld chess champin（冠军）?
—Yes, she is frm______ Taizhu. We’re prud f her.
A. a; ／ B. the; the C. a; the D. the; ／
６、（2013·江苏徐州 —Lily, there is______schlbag near the windw. Is it yurs?
—Yes, it is. Thank yu!
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
７、（2013 ·江苏淮安）Every day, Cathy eats_____ apple t keep fit.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
８、（2013·江苏盐城）The huse is very nice. Has it gt______ garden?
A. ／ B. a C. an D. the
９、（2013·江苏连云港）Lianyungang is______ attractive city. It’s such______ nice place that many turists cme here every summer.
A. a; a B. the; ／ C. an; ／ D. an; a
１０、（2013·江苏宿迁）My cusin Andy can play______ pian very well, but he isn’t gd at playing______ basketball.
A. the; the B. ／; the C. the; ／ D. ／; ／
１１、（2012·江苏扬州）It takes us abut______ hur t get t the Yangzhu⁃Taizhu Airprt frm Yangzhu by______ bus.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; ／ D. a; ／
１２、（2012·江苏常州）—My sn seldm has______ breakfast.
—It is______ unhealthy habit. Yu must ask him t change it.
A. ／; an B. the; an C. ／; a D. the; a
１３、（2012·江苏泰州）Zhang Lili, ______ gd teacher, is regarded as______mst beautiful teacher at present.
? A. an; a B. a; the C. ／; the D. the; a
１４、（2012·江苏徐州）“ Will the charity shw be______ success?” I kept asking myself.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
１５、（2012 ·江苏盐城）China has______ area f abut 9，600，000 square kilmeters.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
１６、（2012·江苏镇江）Helen has______ lvely pet dg. ______ dg is clever enugh t bring her newspapers every evening.
A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A
１７、（2011·江苏无锡）We will see______ even strnger China in______ near future.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a
１８、（2011·江苏连云港）Mr. Wang has wrked as______ English teacher fr mre than 10 years.
A. ／ B. a C. an D. the
１９、（2011·江苏盐城）Ge Yu is______ ppular film star in China, wh likes listening t music.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
??????????????????????
2013 ～ 2011 年全国中考真题演练
１、（2013·湖北宜昌） —Have yu seen______ iPhne 5? I left it here this mrning?
—Is it______ black ne? I think I saw it smewhere.
A. an; the B. an; a C. the; a D. the; ／
２、（2013·黑龙江绥化）It’s said that______ apple______ day keeps the dctr away.
A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the
３、（2013·湖南株洲）Dn’t give him t much hmewrk. He is just______ eleven⁃year⁃ld by.
A. a B. an C. the
４、（2013·浙江丽水）It is a gd habit t g t______ bed early and get up early.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
５、（2013·河南）She has gt tw cats nw.______ black and white ne is called Rsie and______ brwn ne Jseph.
A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a
６、（2013·重庆）—Hw d yu like______ clr f my dress?
—Wnderful! I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
７、（2013·上海）Perhaps the famus ftball star wn’t play ______ ftball any lnger.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
８、（2013·天津）—What d yu usually have fr______ breakfast?
—A piece f bread and______ egg.
A. a; an B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; an
９、（2013·山东泰安）—D yu play______ pian in yur free time?
—N, I like sprts. I ften play ______ sccer with my friends.
A. 不填; the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; a
１０、（2013·山东聊城）There is______ American by in ur class and______ by can speak gd Chinese.
A. an; the B. an; an C. a; an D. a; the
１１、（2013·广东）—What d yu want t be in the future?
—I want t be______ pilt. It is______ exciting jb.
A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the;an
１２、（2013·四川宜宾）—Let’s play______ sccer.
—I dn’t have______ sccer ball.
A. 不填; a B. the; a C. a; the D. 不填; the
１３、（2013 ·广东梅州）______ man in black is frm______ England.
A. The; the B. The; ／ C. A; ／ D. A; the
１４、（2012·湖北十堰）—Peple can’t live withut______ water.
—Yes, I think s.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
１５、（2012· 内蒙古包头）Fr a lng time they walked withut saying______ wrd. Jhn was the first t break______ silence.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; ／ D. the; ／
１６、（2012·甘肃兰州）—Wh is______ man in a black hat?
—It’s Jim Brwn. We ften play______ basketball tgether in ur free time.
A. an; a B. a; ／ C. the; a D. the; ／
１７、（2012·四川达州）—What______ cld weather!
—Yes. But it’s______ unusual experience fr us, we nrmally live in a ht place.
A. ／; a B. a; an C. ／; an D. a; the
１８、（2011·安徽）It’s nt______ gd idea t drive fr fur hurs withut______ break.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
１９、（2011·上海）This nvel can make yu laugh and cry at______ same time.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
２０、（2011·天津）We usually g t______ schl n weekdays, and smetimes g t______ cinema at weekends.
A. 不填; the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填
A 组［2013～2012 年江苏省中考模拟基础训练题组］
１、（2013·江苏南京）Jimmy bught______ car yesterday, but it’s______ used ne.
A. a; a B. a; an
C. a; the D. the; an
２、（2013·江苏苏州）On April20,2013______ earthquake hit Ya’an Sichuan.
A. an B. a
C. ＼ D. the
３、（2013·江苏盐城）Last summer vacatin he went t______ Munt Tai and______ Summer Palace.
A. the; the B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填
４、（2013·江苏南通 Black brke his leg. He has just had______ X⁃ray examinatin.______ dctr said he needed______ peratin.
A. a; The; an B. a; A; an
C. an; A; an D. an; The; an
５、（2013·江苏苏州）______ India and China are f______ same cntinent.
A. 不填; the B. The; the
C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; a
６、（2013·江苏宿迁）This is______ empty bttle. Culd yu give me______ full ne?
A. a; a B. an; a
C. the; the D. 不填; a
７、（2013·江苏连云港）Our English teacher is ill in______ hspital, s she can’t give us class tday.
A. 不填 B. the
C. a D. an
８、（2012·江苏南京）—D yu enjy yur stay in Hangzhu?
—Yes. I had______ wnderful time.
A. a B. an
C. the D. ／
９、（2012·江苏盐城）Jim likes t play______ ftball and was n______ schl team.
A. 不填; the B. 不填; 不填
C. the; the D. a; a
１ ０、（2012·江苏南通）She was______ success as______ actress.
A. the; a B. a; an
C. a; the D. the; an
??????????????????????????????????
B 组［ 2013 ～2012 年全国中考模拟提优训练题组］
１、（2013·天津）This is______ 3D printer. And this is an artificial（人工的）ear. Can yu believe that scientists printed this artificial ear by this 3D printer?
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
２、（2013·北京）—Kate, d yu have______ pen pal?
—Yes, I d. I have ne in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
３、（2013·河南 —D yu knw______ girl in red?
—Sure. She’s my classmate Mary.
A. the B. a C. an D. ＼
４、（2013·安徽）It’s just a shrt distance frm here t______ restaurant.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
５、（2013 ·湖北随州）—Mum, I am hungry. May I have sme______ ?
—Of curse. But dn’t eat t much.
A. bread B. ndle C. dumpling D. Hamburger
６、（2013·陕西）—Tny, what’s______ matter with yu?
—I have______ tthache.
A. a; the B. the;a
C. ／; the D. the; ／
７、（2013·山东济南 —D yu knw______ wman in red?
—Yes, she’s a prfessr f______ university.
A. the; a B. a; an
C. the; an D. ／; the
８、（2012·福建福州）—D yu have______ QQ number?
—Srry, I dn’t have ne.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
９、（2012·湖北黄冈）—D yu ften play______ sccer with yur friends?
—N, I dn’t like sprts. I ften play______ pian in my free time.
A. a; the B. the; ／
C. ／; the D. the; a
１０、（2012·陕西）Here is______ bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe it’s______ fantastic ne!
A. a; a B. the; the
C. the; a D. a; the
?1１、—Hw was______ dinner at Li lei’s huse?
—It was great. Li Lei’s mther is ______ nice ck.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. the; the D. a; an
1２、—Did yu get there by______ bike?
—N, I tk______ bus.
A. a; a B. 不填; a
C. the; the D. a; the
1３、Which f the fllwing phnetic transcriptin （音标）is right fr the phrase “ the egg” ?
A. ／ðəe／ B. ／ðɪe／
C. ／zɪe／ D. ／zəe／
1４、She learned t play______ pian all by herself.
A. a B. an
C. the D. 不填
1５、—What d yu want t be in the future, Nick?
—I want t be______ pilt. It is ______ exciting jb.
A. a; a B. a; an
C. the; an D. a; the
1６、Lily is______ active girl and she is fnd f playing______ vlleyball.
A. an; a B. a; the
C. an; ／ D. a; ／
1７、______ number f the students in ur class is 52.
A. A B. An
C. The D. ／
1８、—Hw lng des it take us t g t yur hmetwn frm here?
—It takes us______ hur r mre t g t my hmetwn by______ train.
A. an; a B. a; an
C. an; ／ D. a; ／
1９、—Lk at______ skirt. I bught it fr my mther n Mther’s Day, isn’t it nice?
—Oh, what______ nice present!
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; a D. a; 不填
2０、The yung man plays______ vilin very well, but he plays______ basketball badly.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. a; the D. the; 不填
Aa
an apple/ an aunt/ an Asian cuntry/ an American girl
Ee
1、a Eurpean cuntry
2、an eight-year-ld by/ an egg/ an 11-year-ld by
Ii
an idea/an interesting stry
O
1、a ne-eyed wlf 2、an range/ an ld man/ an utging girl
Uu
1、a useful bk/ a university/ a UFO/ a usual stry
2、an umbrella/ / an uncle/ an unusual stry/ an unhappy by
特别记
1、an hur an hnest by
2、以元音音素开头的字母：an “a, e, ___________________________________,”
in hspital
住院
in the hspital
在医院
at table
在吃饭
at the table
坐在桌边
in prisn
坐牢
in the prisn
在监狱里
in frnt f
在（……外部的）前面
in the frnt f
在（……内部的）前部
g t schl
上学
g t the schl
到那所学校去
g t cllege
上大学
g t the cllege
到那所大学去
leave schl
毕业
leave the schl
离开学校
n earth
究竟
n the earth
在地球上