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牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 The mass mediaReading课前预习ppt课件
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 The mass mediaReading课前预习ppt课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了同根词，不同于，在方面不同，在某事上有分歧，与某人有分歧，priority，dozens of，accurate，minor，sum up等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1 The fire, which is thught t have started frm the 8th flr, spread quickly thrugh the twer blck n Sunday night, leaving peple n the upper flrs trapped.
which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰主语the fire
该句主语为the fire， 谓语为spread
现在分词短语在句中充当结果状语
be thught t have dne…被认为做了……强调事情已经发生。该结构也可使用be thught t d r be ding sth. …的形式。
e.g. Gutenberg is thught t have printed a number f smaller bks.人们认为古腾堡印刷了一些较小的书籍。
Classical music is ften thught t be difficult and inaccessible.古典音乐通常被认为是困难和难以接近的。
Fraud is thught t be csting sftware cmpanies millins f dllars a year.据悉，欺诈行为每年给软件公司造成数百万美元的损失。
2 By this time, the fire had extended t the 15th flr.
extend v. 1) t cntinue fr a particular distance r ver a particular area 延伸; 伸展
e.g. The cmpany extended its peratins in Eurpe.这家公司扩大了在欧洲的业务。
2) t cntinue fr a lnger perid f time, r t make smething last lnger 持续; 延长
e.g. Her plitical career extended ver a perid f 50 years.她的政治生涯长达50年。
【语境应用】汉译英。1. 炎热天气将一直持续到十月。2. 这个公园一直延伸到河边。3. 我们把会议延长了十五分钟。
The ht weather will extend int Octber.
The park extends as far as the river.
We extended the meeting 15 minutes.
There is cncern that the cnstructin cmpany that built the twer blck had nt fllwed fire safety rules. 句子结构分析：本句的主干结构是：There is cncern.第一个that引导同位语从句，解释说明cncern。第二个that引导定语从句，限定the cnstructin cmpany。
4 I lked utside and the smke was chking me.chke v. 1) t be unable t breathe prperly (使)窒息，呼吸困难e.g. He chked n a piece f bread.The smke was chking me.2) t be unable t talk clearly because yu are feeling a strng emtin (因情绪激动)说不出话，(使)哽咽e.g. I was t chked with emtin t speak.Her vice was chked with rage.
5 A team is currently investigating the accident further.
investigate v. t try t find ut the truth abut r the cause f smething such as a crime, accident, r scientific prblem 查明; 调查; 侦查
e.g. Plice are investigating the cause f the fire.警方正在调查火灾原因。
I heard a nise and went dwnstairs t investigate.我听到有声音，就下楼去查看。
1) Dn’t take infrmatin n authrity until yu’ve investigated it yurself.
在你自己调查之前不要向当局获取信息。
2) What he particularly wanted t investigate was hw ichthysaurs (鱼龙) adapted t the prblem f decmpressin (减压) ver the 150 millin years.
他特别想调查的是鱼龙在1.5亿年的时间里是如何适应减压的。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
investigate t try t find ut the truth abut smething such as a crime, accident, r scientific prblem
lk int sth. (everyday English) t find ut mre abut a prblem, especially after smene has asked yu t d this
explre t cnsider r discuss smething, in rder t help yu decide what yu shuld d
6 Hw d these differences cme abut?cme abut: t happen r start t happen 发生e.g. Hw did it cme abut that the man is dismissed？那个人被解雇了，怎么回事？
cme ut 出来；出版；开花 cme acrss (无意中)碰到，找到，想到cme t 总共，涉及到cme n (表示鼓励、催促等) 快，走吧cme up 走过来；走近cme up with 提出
【语境应用】单项选择。1. The bk is being printed and it will sn _____.A. turn ut B. cme ut C. start ut D. g ut2. —Have yu _____ sme new ideas?—Yeah. I’ll tell yu later.A. cme abut B. cme int C. cme up with D. cme dwn frm3. It’s already 10 ’clck. I wnder hw it _____ that she was late again. A. came ver B. came ut C. came abut D. came up
4. —I’m dead tired. I can’t mve any farther.—_____, Mary. Yu can d it! A. N prblem B. N hurry C. Cme n D. That’s OK5. Mst f us knw we shuld cut dwn n fat, but knwing such things isn’t much help when it _____ shpping and eating. A. refers t B. speaks f C. fcuses n D. cmes t
7 …they may cntradict each ther in terms f factual details.cntradict vt. t disagree with smething, especially by saying that the ppsite is true 反驳，驳斥；相矛盾e.g. The witness statements cntradict each ther and the facts remain unclear.目击者的说法互相矛盾，真相依然未明。cntradict neself 自相矛盾
cntradictin n. 矛盾，不一致 cntradictry adj. 矛盾的，抵触的
8 …the numbers f deaths differ in the tw news reprts n the Hendersn Twer fire.differ vi. t be different frm smething in sme way 不同于，不一样，有区别e.g. American English differs frm British English in several ways. The tw sisters differ in their interests. The three brthers differ abut / n / ver plitics. Hwever, I differ with the man wh is speaking.
different adj. 有差异的；与众不同的；分别的difference n. 差别，差异；意见分歧，不和
【语境应用】根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。1. 甚至同一棵树的叶子也彼此不同。 Even the leaves f the same tree ____________________.2. 关于抚养孩子的最佳方法人们看法不一。 Opinins ___________________ the best way t __________________.3. 这两组人的主要区别是年龄。The _____________________ the tw grups was age.
differ frm ne anther / each ther
differ n / abut / ver
bring up children
main difference between
9 When we cme acrss such factual differences, we shuld nt rush t the cnclusin that ne f the news reprts gives false infrmatin.
that引导的同位语从句
cnclusin n. smething yu decide after cnsidering all the infrmatin yu have 结论rush t/draw/reach/ arrive at the cnclusin
e.g. We finally drew the cnclusin that she was lying.我们最终得出了她在说谎的结论。
【同根词】 cnclude v. 得出结论
10 News reprts written at different stages f an event culd cntain different infrmatin as new facts are brught t light.
bring… t light: t becme knwn 揭露，披露，揭发 ，常用于被动语态，相当于cme t light
e.g. This evidence did nt cme t light until after the trial.这个证据直到审判后才被发现。The mistake was nly brught t light sme years later.这个错误直到几年后才被发现。
11 Thugh jurnalists are cmmitted t presenting the truth, it is better t use ur wn judgement than rely entirely news reprts.cmmit v. 1) t say that sb will definitely d sth r must d sth 使承担义务，作出保证2) t d sth. wrng r illegal 犯(错误或罪行)3) t decide t use mney, time, peple etc fr a particular purpse 投入(钱、时间、人力等)
be cmmitted t 致力于 cmmit neself 承担义务；做出承诺；说出肯定的意见
e.g. Meeting them desn’t cmmit us t anything.和他们会面并不表示我们会承诺什么。The headmaster has cmmitted himself t imprving the schl facilities.校长承诺要改善学校设施。He was sent t prisn fr a crime that he didn’t cmmit.他蒙冤入狱。
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面句子（每空一词）。1. When taken t the plice statin fr questining, the man said, “I have never ________ ________ ________ (犯任何罪).”2. She has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (答应去诊所) at nce.
cmmitted any crime
cmmitted herself t ging t the dctr’s
The blg pst belw is abut hw t be a gd jurnalist. Cmplete the blg pst with the crrect frms f the wrds and phrases in the bx belw.
accurateinvestigate be cmmitted tsum upminrpririty dzens f cme abut
S yu are interested in becming a gd jurnalist but dn’t knw where t start? Well, there are a cuple f things yu shuld put n yur list f (1) ________________.
Building yur language
Firstly, yu need t be skilled at writing. The infrmatin invlved in a cmplex stry may cme frm (2) ____________ surces. Gd jurnalists need t rganize all this infrmatin clearly t give a(n) (3) __________ accunt f what is happening.Secndly, yu must have a natural curisity abut things that are happening, even thugh they may appear t be (4) ___________ matters. When smething newswrthy (5) _____________ it may escape the attentin f rdinary peple; hwever, gd jurnalists are sensitive enugh t ntice the event and draw public attentin t it.
Finally, gd jurnalists (6) _______________ revealing the truth. Accrding t Nam Chmsky, “The duty f jurnalists is t tell the truth. Jurnalism means yu g back t the actual facts, yu lk at the dcuments, yu discver what the recrd is, and yu reprt it that way.” T d this, jurnalists need t (7) _____________ an event thrughly.T (8) ____________, being a gd jurnalist requires writing skills, curisity and cmmitment t finding the truth. Gd luck!
are cmmitted t
investigate
The news reprts and the article use the same wrds as different parts f speech. Find mre wrds used this way in the news reprts and the article, and make sentences using each f them.
Emergency services estimate that the number f deaths culd reach 9.
Suppse emergency services’ estimates f the number f deaths vary between 5 and 9.
The fire has als left dzens f peple injured, 5 f whm are in a critical cnditin.While the secnd talks mre abut deaths and injuries.
The tw news reprts present infrmatin in a factual and frmal way. Find the expressins in the tw news reprts that help present infrmatin this way and revise the shrt paragraph belw in a similar way.
T present infrmatin in a factual and frmal way, yu can use the fllwing expressins: accrding t, be thught t d/ have dne, there is cncern that …, be cnfirmed …, be reprted t d/have dne, etc.
The traffic accident n Sunday mrning killed five peple. It was prbably caused by a car driver speaking n his mbile phne. Mre and mre peple wrry that speaking n the mbile phne when driving has been a big killer in recent years.
1 The fire, which is thught t have started frm the 8th flr, spread quickly thrugh the twer blck n Sunday night, leaving peple n the upper flrs trapped.
which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰主语the fire
该句主语为the fire， 谓语为spread
现在分词短语在句中充当结果状语
be thught t have dne…被认为做了……强调事情已经发生。该结构也可使用be thught t d r be ding sth. …的形式。
e.g. Gutenberg is thught t have printed a number f smaller bks.人们认为古腾堡印刷了一些较小的书籍。
Classical music is ften thught t be difficult and inaccessible.古典音乐通常被认为是困难和难以接近的。
Fraud is thught t be csting sftware cmpanies millins f dllars a year.据悉，欺诈行为每年给软件公司造成数百万美元的损失。
2 By this time, the fire had extended t the 15th flr.
extend v. 1) t cntinue fr a particular distance r ver a particular area 延伸; 伸展
e.g. The cmpany extended its peratins in Eurpe.这家公司扩大了在欧洲的业务。
2) t cntinue fr a lnger perid f time, r t make smething last lnger 持续; 延长
e.g. Her plitical career extended ver a perid f 50 years.她的政治生涯长达50年。
【语境应用】汉译英。1. 炎热天气将一直持续到十月。2. 这个公园一直延伸到河边。3. 我们把会议延长了十五分钟。
The ht weather will extend int Octber.
The park extends as far as the river.
We extended the meeting 15 minutes.
There is cncern that the cnstructin cmpany that built the twer blck had nt fllwed fire safety rules. 句子结构分析：本句的主干结构是：There is cncern.第一个that引导同位语从句，解释说明cncern。第二个that引导定语从句，限定the cnstructin cmpany。
4 I lked utside and the smke was chking me.chke v. 1) t be unable t breathe prperly (使)窒息，呼吸困难e.g. He chked n a piece f bread.The smke was chking me.2) t be unable t talk clearly because yu are feeling a strng emtin (因情绪激动)说不出话，(使)哽咽e.g. I was t chked with emtin t speak.Her vice was chked with rage.
5 A team is currently investigating the accident further.
investigate v. t try t find ut the truth abut r the cause f smething such as a crime, accident, r scientific prblem 查明; 调查; 侦查
e.g. Plice are investigating the cause f the fire.警方正在调查火灾原因。
I heard a nise and went dwnstairs t investigate.我听到有声音，就下楼去查看。
1) Dn’t take infrmatin n authrity until yu’ve investigated it yurself.
在你自己调查之前不要向当局获取信息。
2) What he particularly wanted t investigate was hw ichthysaurs (鱼龙) adapted t the prblem f decmpressin (减压) ver the 150 millin years.
他特别想调查的是鱼龙在1.5亿年的时间里是如何适应减压的。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
investigate t try t find ut the truth abut smething such as a crime, accident, r scientific prblem
lk int sth. (everyday English) t find ut mre abut a prblem, especially after smene has asked yu t d this
explre t cnsider r discuss smething, in rder t help yu decide what yu shuld d
6 Hw d these differences cme abut?cme abut: t happen r start t happen 发生e.g. Hw did it cme abut that the man is dismissed？那个人被解雇了，怎么回事？
cme ut 出来；出版；开花 cme acrss (无意中)碰到，找到，想到cme t 总共，涉及到cme n (表示鼓励、催促等) 快，走吧cme up 走过来；走近cme up with 提出
【语境应用】单项选择。1. The bk is being printed and it will sn _____.A. turn ut B. cme ut C. start ut D. g ut2. —Have yu _____ sme new ideas?—Yeah. I’ll tell yu later.A. cme abut B. cme int C. cme up with D. cme dwn frm3. It’s already 10 ’clck. I wnder hw it _____ that she was late again. A. came ver B. came ut C. came abut D. came up
4. —I’m dead tired. I can’t mve any farther.—_____, Mary. Yu can d it! A. N prblem B. N hurry C. Cme n D. That’s OK5. Mst f us knw we shuld cut dwn n fat, but knwing such things isn’t much help when it _____ shpping and eating. A. refers t B. speaks f C. fcuses n D. cmes t
7 …they may cntradict each ther in terms f factual details.cntradict vt. t disagree with smething, especially by saying that the ppsite is true 反驳，驳斥；相矛盾e.g. The witness statements cntradict each ther and the facts remain unclear.目击者的说法互相矛盾，真相依然未明。cntradict neself 自相矛盾
cntradictin n. 矛盾，不一致 cntradictry adj. 矛盾的，抵触的
8 …the numbers f deaths differ in the tw news reprts n the Hendersn Twer fire.differ vi. t be different frm smething in sme way 不同于，不一样，有区别e.g. American English differs frm British English in several ways. The tw sisters differ in their interests. The three brthers differ abut / n / ver plitics. Hwever, I differ with the man wh is speaking.
different adj. 有差异的；与众不同的；分别的difference n. 差别，差异；意见分歧，不和
【语境应用】根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。1. 甚至同一棵树的叶子也彼此不同。 Even the leaves f the same tree ____________________.2. 关于抚养孩子的最佳方法人们看法不一。 Opinins ___________________ the best way t __________________.3. 这两组人的主要区别是年龄。The _____________________ the tw grups was age.
differ frm ne anther / each ther
differ n / abut / ver
bring up children
main difference between
9 When we cme acrss such factual differences, we shuld nt rush t the cnclusin that ne f the news reprts gives false infrmatin.
that引导的同位语从句
cnclusin n. smething yu decide after cnsidering all the infrmatin yu have 结论rush t/draw/reach/ arrive at the cnclusin
e.g. We finally drew the cnclusin that she was lying.我们最终得出了她在说谎的结论。
【同根词】 cnclude v. 得出结论
10 News reprts written at different stages f an event culd cntain different infrmatin as new facts are brught t light.
bring… t light: t becme knwn 揭露，披露，揭发 ，常用于被动语态，相当于cme t light
e.g. This evidence did nt cme t light until after the trial.这个证据直到审判后才被发现。The mistake was nly brught t light sme years later.这个错误直到几年后才被发现。
11 Thugh jurnalists are cmmitted t presenting the truth, it is better t use ur wn judgement than rely entirely news reprts.cmmit v. 1) t say that sb will definitely d sth r must d sth 使承担义务，作出保证2) t d sth. wrng r illegal 犯(错误或罪行)3) t decide t use mney, time, peple etc fr a particular purpse 投入(钱、时间、人力等)
be cmmitted t 致力于 cmmit neself 承担义务；做出承诺；说出肯定的意见
e.g. Meeting them desn’t cmmit us t anything.和他们会面并不表示我们会承诺什么。The headmaster has cmmitted himself t imprving the schl facilities.校长承诺要改善学校设施。He was sent t prisn fr a crime that he didn’t cmmit.他蒙冤入狱。
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面句子（每空一词）。1. When taken t the plice statin fr questining, the man said, “I have never ________ ________ ________ (犯任何罪).”2. She has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (答应去诊所) at nce.
cmmitted any crime
cmmitted herself t ging t the dctr’s
The blg pst belw is abut hw t be a gd jurnalist. Cmplete the blg pst with the crrect frms f the wrds and phrases in the bx belw.
accurateinvestigate be cmmitted tsum upminrpririty dzens f cme abut
S yu are interested in becming a gd jurnalist but dn’t knw where t start? Well, there are a cuple f things yu shuld put n yur list f (1) ________________.
Building yur language
Firstly, yu need t be skilled at writing. The infrmatin invlved in a cmplex stry may cme frm (2) ____________ surces. Gd jurnalists need t rganize all this infrmatin clearly t give a(n) (3) __________ accunt f what is happening.Secndly, yu must have a natural curisity abut things that are happening, even thugh they may appear t be (4) ___________ matters. When smething newswrthy (5) _____________ it may escape the attentin f rdinary peple; hwever, gd jurnalists are sensitive enugh t ntice the event and draw public attentin t it.
Finally, gd jurnalists (6) _______________ revealing the truth. Accrding t Nam Chmsky, “The duty f jurnalists is t tell the truth. Jurnalism means yu g back t the actual facts, yu lk at the dcuments, yu discver what the recrd is, and yu reprt it that way.” T d this, jurnalists need t (7) _____________ an event thrughly.T (8) ____________, being a gd jurnalist requires writing skills, curisity and cmmitment t finding the truth. Gd luck!
are cmmitted t
investigate
The news reprts and the article use the same wrds as different parts f speech. Find mre wrds used this way in the news reprts and the article, and make sentences using each f them.
Emergency services estimate that the number f deaths culd reach 9.
Suppse emergency services’ estimates f the number f deaths vary between 5 and 9.
The fire has als left dzens f peple injured, 5 f whm are in a critical cnditin.While the secnd talks mre abut deaths and injuries.
The tw news reprts present infrmatin in a factual and frmal way. Find the expressins in the tw news reprts that help present infrmatin this way and revise the shrt paragraph belw in a similar way.
T present infrmatin in a factual and frmal way, yu can use the fllwing expressins: accrding t, be thught t d/ have dne, there is cncern that …, be cnfirmed …, be reprted t d/have dne, etc.
The traffic accident n Sunday mrning killed five peple. It was prbably caused by a car driver speaking n his mbile phne. Mre and mre peple wrry that speaking n the mbile phne when driving has been a big killer in recent years.
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