高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations同步练习题

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2020·惠州市第一次调研)

When 69-year-old Dobrgyal started looking after the wild macaques (猕猴) at a scenic spot in China's Tibet Autonomous Region，their population   1.A   only 40-50.Today, 18 years later, that same place is   2.C   to over 2, 800 Tibetan macaques.

Dobrgyal's relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a   3.D   love story between man and monkeys.A former   4.A   keeper, Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them   5.C   and make sure they are healthy.  6.B  ， he has even taken some of the sick animals home and   7.D   them back to health.

China.org.cn reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a   8.A   in the Gongbo'gyamda area for the last 18 years, and   9.B   him as the main reason that the macaque population is rising.

Tibetan macaques are a(n)   10.B   species in China, and their food is provided by the Gongbo'gyamda forestry bureau(局), but it's Dobrgyal who loads the bags into his truck and   11.D   it to the monkeys personally.Thanks to his   12.C  ， the macaques have become very   13.A   with tourists, many of whom also help to

  14.B   the animals.

Having dedicated almost two decades of his life to the macaques, Dobrgyal now   15.A   himself about what will happen to them if his physical   16.D   no longer allows him to take care of them properly.

“Now I'm so old, nearly 70 years old，” Dobrgyal said recently.“In the   17.C   of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys, but if someday my health   18.D   me feeding them anymore, I will have my sons replace me.”

 19.B  ， the furry creatures will be able to rely on their   20.C   human father for many years to come.

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了在Dobrgyal的努力下，野生猕猴的数量增加，同时他们之间也建立了一份真挚的感情。

1．A.numbered 　　　　　　　 B．reduced

C．confirmed 　 D．turned

解析：根据下文“Today, 18 years later, that same place is   2   to over 2,800 Tibetan macaques.”的提示可知，此处表示它们的数量总共(numbered)只有40到50只。

2．A.seen 　　 B．fun

C．home 　　 D．known

解析：根据上文“looking after the wild macaques (猕猴) at a scenic spot in China's Tibet Autonomous Region”的描述可知，18年后的今天，这里是2 800多只西藏猕猴的家(home)。

3．A.mouthwatering 　　 B．heartbreaking

C．breathtaking 　　 D．heartwarming

解析：根据下文“Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them   5   and make sure they are healthy”的描述可知，此处为Dobrgyal和西藏猕猴之间的关系被描述为人类和猴子之间的一个暖人的(heartwarming)爱的故事。mouthwatering“令人垂涎的”；heartbreaking“使人心碎的”；breathtaking“惊人的”。

4．A.forest 　　 B．house

C．garden 　 D．soccer

解析：根据上文中的“looking after the wild macaques(猕猴) at a scenic spot”可推知，此处应为Dobrgyal以前是一个森林(forest)看守人。

5．A.honor 　　 B．respect

C．affection 　　 D．mercy

解析：根据上文“Dobrgyal's relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a   3   love story between man and monkeys”的描述可知，此处为向它们表达喜爱(affection)，并确保它们是健康的。

6．A.In return 　　 B．On occasion

C．In vain 　　 D．On purpose

解析：根据上文“Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them   5   and make sure they are healthy”的描述可知，此处前后形成语意上的衔接，所以此处为偶尔(On occasion)，他也带一些生病的猴子回家照顾。

7．A.expected 　　 B．sent

C．forced 　　 D．nursed

解析：根据上文“he has even taken some of the sick animals home”的描述可知，此处为照顾(nursed)它们直到它们恢复健康。

8．A.feeder 　　 B．leader

C．friend 　　 D．farmer

解析：根据上文“Dobrgyal has been...just to feed the macaques”的描述可知，此处表示作为唯一的饲养员(feeder)。

9．A.guesses 　　 B．credits

C．assumes 　　 D．questions

解析：根据上文“China.org. cn reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a   8   in the Gongbo'gyamda area for the last 18 years”的描述可知，此处前后形成并列关系，表示“把猕猴数量上升归功于(credits) Dobrgyal”。

10．A.aggressive 　　 B．protected

C．dangerous 　　 D．controlled

解析：根据常识和空后的“and their food is provided by the Gongbo'gyamda forestry bureau(局)”可知，西藏猕猴在中国是受保护的(protected)动物。

11．A.donates 　　 B．declares

C．returns 　　 D．delivers

解析：根据空前的“loads the bags into his truck and”可知，此处为亲自把食物送给(delivers)猴子。

12．A.wisdom 　　 B．bravery

C．efforts 　　 D．intentions

解析：根据上文的内容及语境可知，由于Dobrgyal所做出的努力(efforts)，西藏猕猴在游客中很受欢迎(popular)。

13．A.popular 　　 B．confident

C．shy 　　 D．cautious

解析：参见上题解析。confident“自信的”；cautious“谨慎的”。

14．A.raise 　　 B．feed

C．buy 　　 D．observe

解析：根据上文“the macaques have become very   13   with tourists”可知， 此处前后形成因果关系，表示许多游客也帮忙去喂养(feed)它们。

15．A.concerns 　　 B．advises

C．predicts 　　 D．comments

解析：根据下文“what will happen to them if his physical   16   no longer allows him to take care of them properly”可知，让Dobrgyal担心(concerns)的是如果他的身体状况(condition)不再允许他充分地照顾猕猴了怎么办。

16．A.age 　　 B．body

C．attitude　　 D．condition

解析：参见上题解析。

17．A.process 　　 B．middle

C．rest 　 D．next

解析：根据上文“Now I'm so old, nearly 70 years old”的描述可知，此处表示“在我的余生中(in the rest of my life)”。

18．A.keeps 　　 B．permits

C．allows 　 D．prevents

解析：根据上文“In the   17   of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys”可知，此处前后形成转折，也即“但如果有一天我的健康状况阻止(prevents)我再喂养它们，我会让我的儿子们接替我”。

19．A.Unfortunately　　 B．Hopefully

C．Generally 　　 D．Actually

解析：根据空后的“the furry creatures will be able to rely on their   20   human father for many years to come”可知，此处为表达希望，故Hopefully“有望”符合语境。

20．A.official 　　 B．typical

C．adoptive 　 D．spiritual

解析：这些毛茸茸的动物在未来的许多年里将有望能够依靠收养它们的人类父亲生存。adoptive“有收养关系的”符合语境。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2021·北京市东城区高三综合练习二)

The Education Outreach Section of the United NationsDepartment of Public Information invites young people fromaround the world between the ages of 15 and 24 to submit 10-to15-second videos in English on how the Sustainable DevelopmentGoals can build peace. When making your videos, think aboutwhy ending poverty, addressing climate change, forging equalityand ensuring access to education are important to creating a morepeaceful world.

The most engaging videos will be featured on the United Nations' International Day of Peace YouTube channel. Some will even be shown at an official event at United Nations Headquarters in New York on 16 September.

We will be posting selected clips at www. youtube. com/channel from 13 June (the start of the 100-day countdown)through 21 September, the International Day of Peace.

When you make your video, please state your name and country at the beginning. And remember that all videos should be appropriate for younger audiences.

We'll be accepting your submissions from now until 1 September. So start sending your videos to unitednationspeaceday @gamail. com today!

Background: The International Day of Peace falls on 21 september.

The General Assembly has declared this as a day devoted to strengthening the ideal of peace, both within and among all nations and peoples. Every year on this day, the United Nations calls on the people of the world to remember their common humanity and join together to build a future free of conflicts. The theme for this year, “The Sustainable Development Goals: Building Blocks for Peace”， highlights how ending poverty, protecting the planet and ensuring prosperity for everyone all contribute to global harmony. The Sustainable Goals cover a broad range of issues, including poverty, hunger, health, education, climate change, gender equality, water, sanitation, energy, environment and social justice.

More information on the International Day of Peace: http: //www. un. org/en/events/peaceday.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为庆祝联合国国际和平日，联合国新闻部教育外联科发起的视频征集活动的内容、要求以及活动的背景等。 

1．The participants should   D  .

A． be at least twenty-four years old

B．upload clips onto the appointed website

C．come up with solutions to global problems

D．submit the videos no later than 1 September

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“We'll be accepting your submissions from now until 1 September.”可知，活动的参加者最迟应在9月1日提交视频作品。故选D。

2. What might be the proper words to start the video？  A 

A． My name is Jimena, and I'm from Peru.

B．Hello, I'd like to introduce the event first.

C．Today I want to say something to young audiences.

D．What is the key to creating a more peaceful world.

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“When you make your video，please state your name and country at the beginning.”可知，在视频的开始，制作者需要介绍自己的姓名以及来自哪个国家。由此可知，A项符合题意。

3. Once chosen, the video will be   A  .

A. put on a YouTube channel

B．posted on the Web for one year

C．shown at the theater in New York

D．used to popularize the International Day of Peace

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We will be posting selected clips at www.youtube.com/channel”可知，被选中的视频作品将在www.youtube.com/channel网站上公布。故选A。

4．What is the main purpose of the activity?   B 

A．To collect video materials for the websites.

B．To raise young people's concern about world peace.

C．To draw attention to the education of the next generation.

D．To popularize the International Day of Peace among the youth.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“on how the Sustainable Development Goals can build peace”可知，该视频征集活动以“可持续发展目标如何建设和平”为主题。由此可推知，该活动旨在通过视频征集活动引起年轻人对世界和平的关注。故选B。

Ⅲ.阅读七选五

(2020·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)

How to Cultivate Confidence?

When faced with a big challenge where potential failure seems to appear at every corner maybe you'll hear this advice: “Be more confident.”   1. A   Take the belief that you are valuable, worthwhile, and capable, also known as self-esteem. Confidence turns thoughts into action. It comes from the genes you are born with, the way people get used to treating you as well as the choices you make. While it isn't possible to completely separate these three factors, the personal choices we make obviously play a major role in confidence development. As a result, by keeping in mind certain practical tips, we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence.

  2. F   If you're looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. Do you think they are fixed at birth, or that they can be developed? These beliefs matter because they can influence how you act in the face of setbacks. If you have a fixed mindset, meaning that your talents are locked in pace, you might give up, assuming you've discovered something you're not good at. But if you have a growth mindset, and think your abilities can improve, a challenge will become an opportunity to learn and grow. Neuroscience(神经学)supports the latter. The connections in your brain do get stronger and grow with study and practice.   3. G 

Practicing failure is a must. Failure happens.   4. C   J．K. Rowling was rejected by twelve different publishers before one picked up Harry Potter. The Wright Brothers built on history's failed attempts at flight before designing a successful airplane. Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges in a constructive way.

  5. E   So, think of a challenge you want to take on, realize it's not going to be easy, accept that you'll make mistakes, and be kind to yourself when you do. You'll feel the excitement, knowing that whatever the result, you'll have gained greater knowledge and understanding.

A．But what is confidence?

B．So can confidence be easily cultivated?

C．Everyone is possible to encounter failure.

D．Being a talented person is quite necessary.

E．They learn to try different strategies and persevere.

F．Believing in your abilities to improve is the first step.

G．It also turns out that people with a growth mindset are better at dealing with challenges.

文章大意：这是一篇议论文。文章就如何培养自信给出了方法，首先要相信自己，其次要明白失败是人生常事。

解析：

1．根据上文中的“Be more confident.”及文章标题可知，此处是在讲述要自信，故接下来的话题也与自信相关。A项意为“但什么是自信？”，承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。

2．根据上文的“As a result, by keeping in mind certain practical tips, we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence.” 和下文“If you're looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents.”可知，有一些实用的小技巧来培养自信，如果你想寻求长期地改变，想想你对自己能力和才能的看法。F项意为“相信自己有能力提高是第一步”。承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。

3．根据上文“The connections in your brain do get stronger and grow with study and practice.”可知，你大脑中的联系会随着学习和实践而增强和增长，即成长型的思维模式会使人进步。G项意为“事实证明，具有成长型思维模式的人更善于应对挑战”。承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。

4．根据文章第三段前两句“Practicing failure is a must. Failure happens.”可知，失败是常常发生的，故接下来也是关于失败的内容。C项意为“每个人都可能遭遇失败”。承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。

5．根据上文的“Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges in a constructive way.”可知，那些经常失败并且坚持尝试的人，更有能力以建设性的方式应对挑战，故此处与坚持相关。E项意为“他们学会尝试不同的策略并持之以恒。”承接上文，符合语境，该句中的they指代前句的“those who fail regularly and keep trying”。故选E项。

Ⅳ.语法填空

National Love Our Children Day began in America in 2004.It   1.falls   (fall) on the first Saturday in April.   2.Its   (it) aim is to honor and celebrate America's children and stress the   3.importance   (important) of love as they grow up. It is also intended to promote the relationship of family members and raise awareness of the need to protect children   4.from/ against   the harmful side of society. Some people may argue that every day should be Love Our Children Day. However, there are millions of other children   5.who/that   are less fortunate and grow up without a loving childhood. Healthy and happy children provide the basis for a safe society for future generations when they become   6.parents   (parent)．

National Love Our Children Day   7.was started   (start) by the organization Love Our Children USA nearly 15 years ago. It helps to organize events across America to make children feel   8.delighted   (delight). Their website advises us   9.to spend   (spend) the day with the children and do something special together or buy them something they've been dreaming for   10.a   long time. Former mayor of New York City, Michael Bloomberg, also said, “All of our children deserve the love, encouragement and respect which they need to reach their full potential today and every day of the year.”

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国爱儿童日。

解析：

1．考查动词的时态。句意：它在四月份的第一个周六举行。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it，所以谓语为第三人称单数。故填falls。

2．考查代词。句意：该节日的目的是为了对美国儿童表示庆祝，让人们重视“爱中成长”的重要性。its为形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。故填Its。

3．考查名词。句意：该节日的目的是为了对美国儿童表示庆祝，让人们重视“爱中成长”的重要性。stress the importance of “强调……的重要性”。the＋n.＋of “……的”。故填importance。

4．考查介词。句意：该节日希望促进家庭和睦，增强人们对保护儿童免受社会有害方面伤害的意识。protect sb from/against“保护某人免受……”。故填from/against.

5．考查定语从句。句意：然而，全球仍有上百万儿童遭遇不幸，他们的童年没有爱与关怀。分析句子可知，children为先行词。在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who/that。故填who/that。

6．考查名词的数。句意：当孩子们成为人父人母时，健康快乐的孩子为后代提供一个安全的社会奠定了基础。parent为可数名词，这里指孩子们成为父母，所以parent应该用复数。故填parents。

7．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：全国儿童日是由美国“爱我们的孩子”组织在大约15年前发起的。由“15 years ago”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语“National Love Our Children Day”与谓语start为被动。故填was started。

8．考查形容词。句意：该组织为全美儿童组织活动，并让他们感受到快乐。feel为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，这里表示让孩子们高兴，所以应用形容词delighted。故填delighted。

9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的网站建议我们和孩子们一起度过一天，一起做一些特别的事情，或者给他们买一些他们期盼已久的礼物。advise sb to do sth “建议某人做某事”。故填to spend。

10．考查冠词。句意：他们的网站建议我们和孩子们一起度过一天，一起做一些特别的事情，或者给他们买一些他们期盼已久的礼物。 for a long time“很久”为固定搭配。故填a。