高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems同步训练题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，D．￡3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Petry Cmpetitin
Deadline
18th July 2021
Wh may enter
The cmpetitin is pen t everyne.
Descriptin
The Ledbury Petry Festival is the biggest petry festival in the UK.It takes place ver ten days each July.If yu think yu knw what petry is，cme alng and we'll surprise yu.There are live readings，perfrmances，music，exhibitins，films，family events and street events.
Each year we rganise a famus cmpetitin fr new petry in partnership with Ty Newydd，the Natinal Writers' Centre fr Wales.It attracts entries frm all ver the glbe.There are three grups：Adults(18＋)，Yung peple(12—17)and Children(under 12)．
All pems must be the riginal wrk f the entrant and shuld nt have been previusly published，accepted fr publicatin by a magazine，r have entered ther cmpetitins.
The length f each pem must be mre than 40 lines.
The judge f the 2021 Ledbury Petry Festival Petry Cmpetitin is Daljit Nagra.
Entry fees
Adults：￡5.75 fr first pem，￡3.50 fr each extra pem.
Children/Yung Peple：First pem free，￡1.75 fr each extra pem.
Prizes
Website
Please visit https：//www.petry­­Petry­Cmpetitin t learn mre abut the cmpetitin.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了莱德伯里诗歌竞赛的基本情况和参赛注意事项。
1．What d we knw abut the petry cmpetitin frm the text?
A．It is held every tw mnths.
B．It awards all winners cash prizes.
C．It is pen t wrldwide cmpetitrs.
D．It ffers cmpetitrs pem lectures.
C [细节理解题。由Wh may enter部分中的“The cmpetitin is pen t everyne.”及Descriptin部分中的“It attracts entries frm all ver the glbe.”可知，全世界任何感兴趣的人都可以参加该诗歌比赛。]
2．Which requirement shuld each pem meet?
A．It shuld be written independently.
B．It shuld cntain at least 40 wrds.
C．It has wn a prize in ther cmpetitins.
D．It has been published by sme magazine.
A [细节理解题。由Descriptin部分中的“All pems must be the riginal wrk f the entrant”可知，所有诗歌必须是由参赛者独创的。]
3．What is the entry fee fr a 15­year­ld if he is sending 3 pems?
A．￡12.75. B．￡9.25.
C．￡7.D．￡3.5.
D [细节理解题。由Descriptin部分中的“Yung peple(12—17)”和Entry fees部分中的“Children/Yung Peple：First pem free，￡1.75 fr each extra pem.”可知，15岁参赛者的第一篇诗歌免费参赛，另外两篇需付的参赛费共计3.5英镑。]
B
One f my mum's favurite things t say is，“D the right thing，at the right time，and yu will never be srry.”While I was grwing up，thse wrds didn't mean very much t me.I wuld just wrinkle(使皱起)my nse every time I heard them.
This year，with the thught f ging away t cllege rising in my mind，I have fund myself reflecting n that advice.I believe the quality f ur life is decided when we d smething t benefit smene else rather than urselves.It isn't fund in thse extrardinary mments f great beliefs，but rather in everyday，mre rdinary times，when we have the pprtunity t brighten smene's day r make smene smile.
When my grandfather was sick，I heard Mum saying，“Call right nw.”I had just gtten hme frm schl，and all I wanted t d was relax，but I made the call.After hearing the gratitude in my grandfather's vice and knwing hw much it meant t him，I knew I“did the right thing at the right time”．
I'm nt sure what cllege I will be attending next year，but I am sure that Mum's wrds will be eching(回响)arund me.When the lnely girl in the drm rm acrss the hall is by herself，I will invite her t dinner.When a friend needs help studying fr a final exam，I will help her when she asks.When I see a friend hurting herself with an eating disrder，I will take her t a dctr.Thse wrds that I didn't think much abut when grwing up have becme a part f me，withut my even realising it.My belief will always be“d the right thing，at the right time”，s I will never be srry.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者一开始对母亲的话“在正确的时间做正确的事，你就永远不会后悔”嗤之以鼻，但随着阅历的丰富，她开始把这句话看作自己为人处事的座右铭。
4．Which wrd can describe the authr's thught f her mther's wrds when she was grwing up?
A．Disappinting.B．Inspiring.
C．Meaningless.D．Imprtant.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“While I was grwing up，thse wrds didn't mean very much t me.I wuld just wrinkle my nse every time I heard them.”可知，每当听到母亲说这句话，作者都会皱鼻子，可见作者最初认为母亲的话是无关紧要的。]
5．Which f the fllwing des the authr agree accrding t the text?
A．We shuld listen carefully when thers give us advice.
B．We shuld d smething great if we want t becme famus.
C．Smiling t urselves at times makes us live a happier life.
D．Ding smething t benefit thers imprves ur life as well.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I believe the quality f ur life is decided when we d smething t benefit smene else rather than urselves.”可知，作者认为我们的生活质量是在我们做一些对别人有益的事情时决定的。故选D项。]
6．What des the underlined wrd“gratitude”in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Cnfidence.B．Cncern.
C．Regards.D．Thanks.
D [词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“After hearing the gratitude in my grandfather's vice and knwing hw much it meant t him”可知，当爷爷生病的时候，作者给他打了一个电话，听到爷爷声音中的感激之情，作者才知道这通电话对爷爷有多重要。故选D项。]
7．What's the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The authr's life at cllege.
B．The authr's belief in giving help.
C．The authr's view n friendship.
D．The authr's truble in grwing up.
B [段落大意题。最后一段讲述了作者会及时帮助需要帮助的人。故选B项。]
C
Anyne wh passes regularly thrugh busy public spaces knws that ne victim f ur bsessin(痴迷)with digital devices such as smartphnes has been small talk.With ur eyes fcused n ur smartphnes，fewer f us make cnversatin with strangers.But are we missing smething in this lss f relaxing small talk?
A grwing bdy f research suggests that small talk has surprising benefits.In a study published in 2014 in the Persnality and Scial Psychlgy Bulletin，researchers fund that daily interactins with casual acquaintances(泛泛之交)can cntribute t day­t­day well­being.Participants were asked t recrd their daily interactins with peple cnnected t them by“strng ties”(family and friends) and“weak ties”(acquaintances)．On days when participants had mre“weak­tie” interactins than usual，they reprted a greater sense f belnging and happiness.
In a study published in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy in 2014，anther grup f researchers lked at interactins amng strangers.They invited 118 cmmuters(通勤者)at a Chicag­area railway statin and gave them three chices：t start a cnversatin n the train，t avid any cnversatin and enjy the lneliness r t d whatever they nrmally d n their cmmute.In surveys cmpleted afterwards，thse wh were instructed t make cnversatin with strangers reprted“ntably mre psitive”cmmuters than thse wh rde in lneliness.
“Talking with a stranger may nt ffer the same benefits as talking with a clse friend，but we underestimate(低估)its imprtance t us，”says the study's c­authr，Nichlas Epley，a prfessr f behaviural science at the University f Chicag Bth Schl f Business.Dr Epley traded his wn smartphne fr an ld featureless phne，which has made him，he says，mre pen t“wnderful，shrt cnversatin with strangers”．
Peple verestimate the scial risks invlved in small talk，adds Dr Epley，“Mst peple nt nly want t talk t yu，but they'll tell yu secret things they may nt even tell a family member.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一些重要的研究结果论述了闲谈的益处。
8．The first study gt the findings frm the participants by cmparing their________．
A．strng­and weak­tie interactins
B．casual and clse acquaintances
C．private and public interactins
D．family members and friends
A [细节理解题。通读第二段可知，这项研究通过比较参与者的“强联系”交际和“弱联系”交际得出了结论。]
9．What did the study dne n the train find ut?
A．Peple like t ride in lneliness n the train.
B．Few cmmuters like t chat with strangers.
C．There are three kinds f train cmmuters.
D．Chats with strangers bring jy t peple.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In surveys cmpleted rde in lneliness.”可知，这项研究发现，与陌生人的交谈会给人带来快乐。]
10．Which f the fllwing wuld Dr Epley prbably agree with?
A．It is nicer t talk with strangers than friends.
B．Smartphnes may kill small talk with strangers.
C．Peple fail t realise the imprtance f friendship.
D．Mst strangers prefer t spend time n their phnes.
B [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dr Epley traded his wn smartphne fr an ld featureless phne，which has made him，he says，mre pen t‘wnderful，shrt cnversatin with strangers’．”可推断，埃普利博士应该会认为，智能手机可能会扼杀与陌生人的闲谈。]
11．What des the text mainly discuss?
A．The interactins with strangers.
B．The lss f relaxing small talk.
C．The influence f smartphnes.
D．The imprtant rle f small talk.
D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了闲谈的益处。文章的中心句为第二段首句“A grwing bdy f research suggests that small talk has surprising benefits.”]
D
That annying kid brther r sister wh brke yur stuff and gt yu in truble all the time may have actually dne yu a favur：A new study suggests that yunger siblings(弟弟妹妹)might be gd fr yur health.
Children wh didn't welcme a baby brther r sister int the family befre first grade had almst three times the likelihd f besity(肥胖)cmpared with kids wh experienced the birth f a sibling when they were arund 3 t 4 years ld，the study fund.
“It is pssibly because when there is a yunger sibling in the family，a child might becme mre active—fr example，running arund mre with their yunger sibling，”said Julie Lumeng，a public health researcher at the University f Michigan.
“Maybe families are mre likely t take the kids t the park when there is a yunger sibling，r maybe the children are less likely t sit，watching TV，when there is a yunger sibling t ask them t jin mre active pretend play，”she added.
Mealtimes might als be different with a secnd kid at the table.Parents f nly child can ften fcus t much n what their kid eats，which can lead t bad eating habits，sme previus research suggests.
“When parents use restrictive r pressure­t­eat feeding practices，children have an increased risk f being verweight，”said Jerica Berge，a researcher at the University f Minnesta.
“When a new child is intrduced，parents may relax their fcus n the lder child's eating behaviur，making it pssible fr the lder child t self­regulate their eating，”said Berge.“This self­regulatin may lead t a healthier weight fr the child with a sibling.”
Fr their study，Lumeng and her clleagues fllwed 697 US children frm birth thrugh age 6.
Hwever，the authrs acknwledged that their study lacked bjectively measured birth weights and infrmatin n events such as a divrce，a mve r a jb lss in the family—all f which can influence the dds(可能性)f children becming bese.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。科学家研究发现，有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会更健康。
12．Cmpared t children with yunger siblings，an nly child may________．
A．becme selfish
B．becme verweight
C．have a healthier lifestyle
D．get better parental guidance
B [细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，与有兄弟姐妹的孩子相比，独生子女更有可能会超重。]
13．Hw may children change when they have a yunger sibling?
A．They may refuse t play at hme.
B．They may feel annyed and unhappy.
C．They may have mre physical activities.
D．They may spend mre time with their parents.
C [细节理解题。由第三段中的“when there is a yunger sibling in the family，a child might becme mre active”和第四段中的“Maybe families are mre likely t take the kids t the park when there is a yunger sibling”可知，当孩子有了弟弟或妹妹时，他们的活动量可能会增大。]
14．Fr parents，which f the fllwing may be gd fr their children's health?
A．Allwing kids t cntrl their eating.
B．Using sme restrictive feeding practices.
C．Paying mre attentin t kids' eating habits.
D．Letting the lder child regulate the diet f the yunger child.
A [细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“This self­regulatin may lead t a healthier weight fr the child with a sibling.”可知，家长让孩子自己去调控饮食习惯对孩子的健康可能会有好处。]
15．What was the limitatin f the study?
A．It was based n ther researchers' studies.
B．It used an ld­fashined research methd.
C．It did research nly n dzens f families.
D．It failed t include ther aspects influencing children's health.
D [细节理解题。由最后一段中的“the authrs acknwledged that their study lacked bjectively measured birth weights and infrmatin n events such as a divrce，a mve r a jb lss in the family”可知，这项研究的不足之处在于没能将其他可能影响儿童健康的因素考虑在内。]
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hbbies
Hbbies play an imprtant rle in ur life.Mst peple have a lt f free time available but seldm use it gainfully. 16 There are many hbbies frm which yu can pick and yu can chse ne that suits yur talents.
Once yu have decided t start a hbby，it will be wise t g thrugh a list f ppular hbbies and chse ne that is clse t yur heart and can make yu feel cnfident.Sme f the mst ppular hbbies that peple generally take t are reading，listening t music，gardening，fishing，sprts，exercise and cmputer­related activities. 17 Once yu start，yu seldm think f giving it up.
Learning a new hbby is really a wnderful experience.As yu prgress，yu will be living in a new wrld and learning new skills.Yu will begin t discver yur hidden talents that yu didn't knw.Yu will start reading mre abut yur hbby，meeting ther hbbyists with similar interests，exchanging views and building friend circles bth near and far. 18 In these games yu will get the pprtunity t meet thers n a regular basis and develp great relatinships.
19 They can help yu keep gd health and remain fit.On the ther hand，if yu are yung and take a great interest in sprts，yu can develp yur skills and finally get financially rewarded t.Similarly，gardening prvides the hbbyists with enjyable pastime and pprtunity fr relaxatin.At the same time they get the rewards f their labur.
Peple take up hbbies fr interest，enjyment and relaxatin.Over a perid f time, yu might develp utstanding skills and get financially rewarded. 20
A．Each f these hbbies can give yu great benefits.
B．This will change when yu play games like glf，basketball r tennis.
C．Mst imprtantly，having a hbby will help yu get persnal satisfactin.
D．Physical hbbies like sprts and gardening can be very rewarding.
E．This will be mre s if yu take up games like glf，basketball r tennis.
F．Althugh these hbbies can benefit yu a lt，yu may nt keep them frever.
G．They wuld rather chat with their friends than use their talents and start a hbby.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养一个兴趣爱好不仅可以给我们带来快乐，让我们放松，而且也能够使我们感到满足。
16．G [根据空前的“Mst peple have a lt f free time available but seldm use it gainfully.”可知，大多数人都有很多空闲时间但却很少有成效地利用这些时间，G项(他们宁愿和朋友聊天，也不愿发挥他们的才能，培养一个爱好)承接上文。故选G项。]
17．A [上文列举了一些受欢迎的业余爱好；再根据空后的“Once yu start，yu seldm think f giving it up.(一旦开始，你就几乎不会想到放弃它)”可知，A项(这些爱好中的每一个都能给你很大的好处)符合语境，故选A项。]
18．E [根据空后的“In these games yu will get the pprtunity t meet thers n a regular basis and develp great relatinships.(在这些体育活动中，你将有机会定期与其他人见面并发展良好的关系)”可知设空处应列举出一些体育活动，与之相匹配的应该是E项“This will be mre s if yu take up games like glf，basketball r tennis.”。故选E项。]
19．D [根据空后的“They can help yu keep gd health and remain fit.”以及后面提到的“sprts”和“gardening”可知，D项“Physical hbbies like sprts and gardening can be very rewarding.”符合语境。]
20．C [根据空前内容可知，人们为了兴趣、快乐和放松而开始业余爱好，一段时间之后，你可能会发展出杰出的技能并获得经济上的回报。设空处应填业余爱好更深入的益处。故C项(最重要的是，拥有业余爱好可以帮助你获得个人的满足感)符合语境。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Califrnia fficials are praising wrkers fr rescuing a 13­year­ld by wh fell int a river f sewage(下水道的污水)in Ls Angeles.The by，Jesse Hernandez， 21 mre than 12 hurs in the city's 22 undergrund sewage system.It is filled with refuse liquids and ther waste materials，sme f them 23 ．
Jesse had been playing at a public park with ther 24 during a family gathering n Sunday.At ne pint，the children were 25 pieces f wd that cvered an pening leading t the sewage system.One f the wden bards brke.The by fell abut eight metres dwn and 26 in fast­mving sewage.
The ther children 27 tld adults what had happened.The adults then called an emergency telephne line fr help.Rescuers immediately began 28 Jesse undergrund.
With the help f cameras they flated dwn the pipes，rescuers eventually lcated Jesse after seeing images f handprints n ne f them.A crew f sanitatin(环境卫生)wrkers hurried t the 29 and pened a manhle(检查井)．The first thing they 30 was“Help”．Their patience and ptimism paid ff.
The crew lwered dwn a lng rpe t Jesse.The by held nt the rpe while wrkers 31 him up.By the time wrkers fund Jesse，abut 700 metres f pipes had been 32 during a 12­hur perid.Jesse was sptted less than tw kilmetres frm where he 33 ．He was taken t a hspital fr a full physical examinatin and t be reunited with his 34 ．
Mre than 100 peple cntributed much tirelessly t the 35 f Jesse.Jesse was lucky t find a small area f breathable air and waited there until he was fund.
【语篇解读】 一个13岁的男孩杰西·埃尔南德斯掉进城市下水道，上百人不知疲倦地参与了杰西的救援工作。加利福尼亚州的官员对工作人员成功营救男孩一事进行了表彰。
21．A.wastedB．tk
C．spentD．arranged
C [根据空后的“mre than 12 hurs”可知，这个叫杰西的男孩被困在城市巨大的下水道里12个多小时。]
22．A.shallwB．large
C．desertedD．temprary
B [根据整篇文章描述的救援难度并结合四个选项可知，这座城市的下水道很大。]
23．A.dustyB．unusual
C．uselessD．pisnus
D [句意：下水道里都是污水和其他废料，其中一些还有毒。结合句意可知，只有D项符合题意。]
24．A.childrenB．visitrs
C．strangersD．parents
A [句意：在周日的家庭聚会上，杰西一直在和其他孩子在公园里玩耍。根据下句的children可知A项切题。]
25．A.belwB．behind
C．verD．n
D [根据“pieces f wd that cvered an pening”及后面的“The by fell abut eight metres dwn”可知，孩子们站在了遮盖下水道口的木板上。]
26．A.swamB．landed
C．sufferedD．fught
B [根据“The by fell abut eight metres dwn”可知，他应该是掉进了快速流动的污水中。]
27．A.seriuslyB．eventually
C．quicklyD．exactly
C [根据语境及常识可知，其他孩子应该是立刻把发生的事告诉了大人。]
28．A.searching frB．caring abut
C．turning tD．calming dwn
A [search fr意为“寻找”；care abut意为“关心，在乎”；turn t意为“转向；求助于”；calm dwn意为“平静下来”。根据下文可知，营救人员迅速开始在地下搜索杰西。]
29．A.systemB．area
C．dustbinD．water
B [句意：一组环卫工人匆忙赶往该地，并打开了一处检查井。由句意可知，应选B项。]
30．A.sawB．felt
C．fearedD．heard
D [根据后面的“Help”可知，应该是他们听到的第一句话是“救命”。]
31．A.pulledB．packed
C．pickedD．waked
A [根据空前的“The by held nt the rpe”可知，男孩抓住绳索，工人们将他拉了上来。]
32．A.judgedB．selected
C．remvedD．inspected
D [句意：工人们发现杰西之前，已经在12个小时内检查了大概700米的管道。根据句意可知，应选D项。]
33．A.divedB．screamed
C．disappearedD．escaped
C [句意：杰西被发现的地方距离他掉落的地方不到两千米。结合选项可知，应选C项。]
34．A.friendsB．family
C．classD．relatives
B [句意：他被送往医院进行全面检查，并与家人团聚。由句意可知，选B项。]
35．A.struggleB．adventure
C．survivalD．existence
C [根据整篇文章可知，很多人参与营救杰西，所以是为杰西的生还做出了贡献。]
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu travel deep int the muntains f Arabah in the heart f Jrdan，yu will find the legendary(传奇的)Petra.This 36.________(amaze)ancient city is carved int the red sandstne cliffs f the Al Siq grge(峡谷)．
Petra，37.________was built by the Nabataeans mre than 2，000 years ag，was an imprtant trade centre and all caravans(旅行队)passed thrugh there.It linked Asia and the Middle East with the Mediterranean.There are hundreds f 38.________ (carve)tmbs，ruins，huge belisks(方尖塔)and even a Rman­style amphitheatre(圆形露天竞技场)．Hwever，39.________mst spectacular(壮观的)sight is the Al­Khazneh at the end f the grge.The beautiful entrance f this building shws yu why Petra 40.________(chse)as ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld in 2007.
A guided tur by dnkey r camel is very ppular with turists 41.________ (want)t admire the utstanding architecture f this glrius city.In additin t these 42.________(treasure)，there are tw fantastic museums：The Petra Archaelgical and The Petra Nabataean，where visitrs can see finds frm the area n display and get a feel f 43.________life was like fr the peple f Petra.
Petra 44.________(ffer) visitrs a chance t knw abut Jrdanian histry.A trip t this ancient city is 45.________(abslute)wrth the time and effrt.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了古老的城市佩特拉的地理位置、历史作用等。
36．amazing [后面是ancient city，修饰物要用形容词，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。]
37．which [设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Petra，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，且为非限制性定语从句，故填which。]
38．carved [设空处修饰后面的tmbs，tmbs与carve之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作前置定语。]
39．the [最高级前面用the来修饰。]
40．was chsen [根据后面的时间状语in 2007可知应用一般过去时，从句主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。]
41．wanting [turists与动词want之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填wanting。]
42．treasures [根据前面的these可知应用复数，故填treasures。]
43．what [设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。结合句意可知，应填what。]
44．ffers [空格处所在句说明了古城佩特拉现在的作用，故空格处填ffers。]
45．abslutely [设空处修饰形容词wrth，对wrth进行强调，应用副词。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校近期将举办诗词大赛。请你写一封信给在美国的朋友Jim，邀请他参加，并告知相关信息。内容包括：
1．作品反映校园生活、家庭生活或家乡的变化等；
2．参赛方式和截止时间。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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[参考范文]
Dear Jim，
A pem cntest is ging t be rganised in ur schl sn，and knwing that yu are such an expert in writing pems，I am wndering whether yu wuld like t participate.
Tpics like campus life，family life r the great changes that have taken place in yur hmetwn can be cvered in the pems.The deadline is December 10th，2021，and nce yu have finished yur pem，yu can just uplad it t the schl website.
It is a gd chance t prve yur talent in writing pems.I believe yu wn't regret participating in it.Wish yu gd luck!
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Kuakuaqun，scial media chat grups that peple pay a little mney t jin and are paid t shw kindness，supprt and cmfrt t thers in the grup，have becme ppular with yung peple. Users can nw jin a chat grup n WeChat r QQ，where they are shwered with praise and encuragement — fr a price. On e­cmmerce sites like Taba，membership in WeChat r QQ grups starts at 50 yuan fr five minutes f cmpliments(表扬). Once yu purchase a rund f cmpliments n Taba，the seller will cntact yu with an invitatin t a grup n WeChat. There，yu will be praised frm varius peple.
Zhang Yude is the Dean f the scial management schl at Shanghai University f plitical science and law. He thinks this phenmenn is a direct result f the infrmatin era when yung peple tend t express their persnal feelings n the Internet t thse they dn't knw. He als believes it has smething t d with the traditinal Chinese way f parenting that parents tend t withhld praises and encuragement. In China，when children d smething wrng，parents usually criticize r even beat them because they think nly in this way can children crrect their imprper behavirs. Hwever，when children behave well，parents seldm praise them fr fear that they may becme t prud.
Deng Jiangu，assciate prfessr f cmmunicatin at Fudan University in Shanghai assumes the reasn lies behind the high­stress wrk and study envirnment faced by yung peple. T sme extent，he said，it creates a psitive and friendly envirnment fr peple t create an utlet fr stress relief. Just simple wrds f encuragement in their lives can help them struggle t see thrugh anther day.
But the experts warn participants t keep a clear understanding abut themselves despite the cmpliments frm the strangers. Otherwise，they will fall int cnfusin and get lst. Many peple g thrugh each day reacting t events and just getting by rather than making cnscius chices based n wh they are. Therefre，it's hard t set gals，get mtivated and determine the best curse f actin.
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【参考范文】
Kuakuaqun，scial media chat grups where peple can pay fr praise frm strangers，is gaining ppularity fr several reasns. (要点1) Besides yung peple's preference t express themselves nline，they seldm get praise frm their parents in reality because f the cnventinal Chinese way f parenting. (要点2) Additinally，it prvides an apprpriate platfrm t relieve stress. (要点3) Hwever，experts warn participants nt t lse themselves.(要点4)
Adults' Prizes
·First Prize：￡1，000 cash and a curse at the Natinal Writers' Centre fr Wales
·Secnd Prize：￡500 cash
·Third Prize：￡250 cash
Yung Peple's Prizes
·First Prize：￡100 cash
·Secnd Prize：￡50 cash
·Third Prize：￡25 cash
Children's Prizes
·First Prize：￡25 bk tken(购书券)
·Secnd Prize：￡15 bk tken
·Third Prize：￡10 bk tken