还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：高二上学期月考英语试卷含答案合集
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市桐庐中学高二上学期12月阶段性测试英语试题含解析
展开
这是一份2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市桐庐中学高二上学期12月阶段性测试英语试题含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分25分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市桐庐中学高二上学期12月阶段性测试英语试题
第I卷
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题上将该项涂黑。
A
Zhang Guimei Awarded CPC’s Top Honor July 1 Medal
1 July 2021
On June 29 this year, Zhang Guimei was awarded CPC’s top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. At the ceremony. she said she did all this out of her gratefulness and love for the country, as well as the original aspiration and mission of a CPC member.
Zhang Guimei, who has dedicated her 40 years to education at China’s southwestern border, is a principal motivating young girls from impoverished families in mountainous areas.
Zhang was born in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang province in 1957. At 17, she came to Dali in Yunnan province to support the development of border areas, where she stumbled into teaching and started a career as an educator. After her husband’s death in 1996, she went to teach in Huaping county, Yunnan’s Lijiang. Five years later, she established a chilren’s home and worked as a part-time president of it. The organization adopted a total of over 170 children, who call Zhang mom though she has never given birth to a child..
While teaching there,she saw many girls drop out of school due to poverty. To change the destiny of the girls in the mountain, Zhang started her preparation to build a free all-girls high school in 2002. In 2007, Zhang went to Beijing for the 17th CPC National Congress as a deputy. Her report titled “I have a dream” delivered at the meeting made her dream of building a free all-girls high school known to all. Later, both the Lijiang and Huaping governments sponsored her with a million yuan. A year later, Zhang’s school was completed, becoming the first free all-girls high school in China. During the past 13 years, the school has nurtured over I,800 students who have made it to universities.
With no offspring and property, Zhang lives in a dormitory building with her students. She has donated all her cash awards, donations from others, and most of her salaries, more than a million yuan, to the children and other people in need. She suffers from 23 diseases, but she is still working selflessly.
Her story has moved millions of Chinese people and is now written into a newly published Brief History of the People’s Republic of China.
1. What’s the writing style of this passage?
A. A biography. B. An argumentation.
C. A news report. D. A narration.
2. What’s Zhang’s dream mentioned in the passage?
A. To change the destiny of the girls in the mountain.
B. To lift girls in the mountain out of poverty.
C. To establish a children’s home.
D. To found a free high school for girls only.
3. Which piece of information about Zhang Guimei is true?
A. She has committed herself to education in urban areas
B. She is a moral model burning herself to light others.
C. She has been teaching in Huaping county since she came to Yunnan.
D. She was awarded the Medal on 1 July.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了获得中国共产党最高荣誉七一勋章的时代楷模张桂梅的荣誉和成就。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On June 29 this year, Zhang Guimei was awarded CPC’s top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.” （今年6月29日，张桂梅在北京人民大会堂被授予中国共产党最高荣誉“七一奖章”。）此处有时间和地点，描述的是当今社会的事实，所以本文的写作风格是新闻报道。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Her report titled “I have a dream” delivered at the meeting made her dream of building a free all-girls high school known to all.” （她在会上发表了题为《我有一个梦想》的报告，使她建立免费女子高中的梦想广为人知。）可知，张桂梅的梦想是建立一所免费的女子高中，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She has donated all her cash awards, donations from others, and most of her salaries, more than a million yuan, to the children and other people in need. She suffers from 23 diseases, but she is still working selflessly.” （她把自己所有的现金奖励、他人的捐款以及自己的大部分工资(100多万元)都捐给了孩子和其他需要帮助的人。她患有23种疾病，但她仍然无私地工作。）可知，张桂梅对于教育事业无私奉献自己，所以她是一个燃烧自己以照亮他人的道德模范。故选B项。
B
“Who loves pizza?” is a question you almost never have to an American. A better question might be “Who doesn’t love pizza?” Now, there’s a place for all pizza lovers to gather: the Museum of Pizza. It can be found in America’s pizza capital—New York City.
A company called Nameless Network came up with the idea for the museum, known as “MoPi” for short. “It’s often that the simplest ideas are the best. The company used the popularity of pizza as a way to get people “looking at art and hearing about history in a different way,” said Alexandra Serio, who is with Nameless Network. Many kinds of artists were asked to create art works about pizza. They, in turn, provided large photographs, sculptures and huge installations. So far, the museum has had lots of visitors. More than 6,000 people came through the door when it opened this month.
Visitors seem to love MoPi’s bright colors, which makes it perfect for taking selfies and other photographs for social media.
Nene Raye, from New Jersey, was a recent visitor. Raye didn’t expect to see what she saw—and she was happy about that. “Honestly, I thought it would be, like, more of a traditional museum,” She said. But instead, Raye got some of everything. “So You get a little bit of education and then some fun, which I love,” she said.
Lydia Melendez made plans to visit the pizza museum in April. For her, the experience was worth the wait. “I thought it was going to be kind of boring,” she said. She had imagined walking in and finding books on how to make pizza. But she was very pleased when her actual experience was different than what she had imagined.
While pizza may be what has captured the interest of crowds, the point of the Museum has been to help people exposed to fine arts world.
4. What’s the function of the two questions in the first paragraph?
A. To make a comparison
B. To introduce the topic—the Museum of Pizza.
C. To inform people of the popularity of Pizza.
D. To advertise the food.
5. What do we know about the Museum of Pizza?
A. The Museum took advantage of the long history of Pizza to attract visitors.
B. The Museum received over 6000 visitors during the first two months.
C. Both Nene Raye and Lydia Melendez didn’t expect the Museum to be so different.
D. The Museum is appealing in that it combines education and fun.
6. What’s the purpose of the museum?
A To make art available to people
B. To draw attraction and earn more money
C. To change people’s attitude to museums
D. To enrich city people’s daily life.
7. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Bored? Go To The Museum Of Pizza!
B. Pizza Museum Serves Up “Tasty” Art.
C. The Hook Of The Museum.
D. Simplicity Has Its Power
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约披萨博物馆，它将披萨的受欢迎度作为一种方式来吸引人们以不同的方式关注艺术并倾听历史。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Now, there’s a place for all pizza lovers to gather: the Museum of Pizza.（现在，所有披萨爱好者都可以聚集在一个地方:披萨博物馆。）”可知，作者以两个看似同样的问题开头，作用是引入披萨博物馆这一话题。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“They, in turn, provided large photographs, sculptures and huge installations.（他们反过来提供了大型照片、雕塑和大型装置。）”和第三段“Visitors seem to love MoPi’s bright colors, which makes it perfect for taking selfies and other photographs for social media.（游客们似乎喜欢MoPi的明亮颜色，这使得它非常适合自拍和其他社交媒体照片。）”以及第四段最后一句““So You get a little bit of education and then some fun, which I love,” she said.（她说:“你可以得到一点教育，然后得到一些乐趣，这是我喜欢的。”）”可知，博物馆不仅有各种各样的艺术品，而且还可以拍各种照片，使到访者可以在学到知识的同时玩得开心，因此博物馆的吸引力在于它结合了教育和乐趣。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“While pizza may be what has captured the interest of crowds, the point of the Museum has been to help people exposed to fine arts world.（虽然披萨可能是吸引人们兴趣的东西，但博物馆的目的是帮助人们接触艺术界。）”可知，建比萨博物馆主要是为了帮助人们接触艺术。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句“Now, there’s a place for all pizza lovers to gather: the Museum of Pizza.（现在，所有披萨爱好者都可以聚集在一个地方:披萨博物馆。）”以及根据第二段第三句“The company used the popularity of pizza as a way to get people “looking at art and hearing about history in a different way,” said Alexandra Serio, who is with Nameless Network.（来自无名网络（Nameless Network）的亚历山德拉·塞里奥(Alexandra Serio)说，该公司利用披萨的受欢迎程度，让人们“以一种不同的方式看待艺术，聆听历史”。）”可知，披萨博物馆是利用披萨的受欢迎程度，让人们以一种不同的方式看待艺术，聆听历史。因此，B项标题“Pizza Museum Serves Up “Tasty” Art.（披萨博物馆展示“美味”艺术。）”既能吸引读者，又能涵盖文章主题。故选B项。
C
In the Amazon rainforest, which is home to various kinds of wildlife, an American biologist has discovered a strange new species of ant, The Times reported. It has no eyes and gets a pale body and its fanglike mouthparts are longer than the rest of its head.
If you came across the peculiar ant, you might think that it belongs on another planet. Even its name— Martialis Heureka— playfully suggests that it came from Mars. And this discovery is forcing researchers to rethink what they know about the history of ants on our planet.
Christian Rabeling, from the University of Texas at Austin, discovered the new species amid the fallen leaves of the rainforest. But he did more than just notice how bizarre the ant looks. He also analyzed its genetic material, or DNA.
Comparing DNA among species can give scientists insights into family trees: the more DNA two species share in common, the more closely related they are, and the more recently they split off from ancestor.
Rabeling’s DNA analysis of Martialis Heureka showed that the species is only distantly related to other ant species. It’s so distant that it actually belonging in a separate subfamily. The last minute scientists found a new subfamily of living ants was in 1923, say the discoverers.
The DNA analysis also suggested that Martialis Heureka appeared on earth earlier than any other ant living here today. And observations suggest that the ant lives underground and paleness and blindness are two major clues. Some of the other oldest known ant species also live underground. So now, scientists are trying to figure out whether ants first evolved underground, or if they evolved above ground and then went under. A few other ant species have at least one of Martialis Heureka’s odd features, but none share them all.
So far, Rabeling has collected only one ant from the new species. Finding more specimens(样本), he hopes, will help us better understand the science and history of ants on earth.
8. The underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________.
A. funny B. special
C. identical D. distinct
9. What did the scientists find about Martialis Heureka?
A. It’s closely related to other ant species.
B. It is the first ant to appear on earth.
C. It lives underground where it first developed.
D. Only blindness indicates it lives underground.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Martialis Heureka was found by accident.
B. Much is to be done to collect more ants.
C. Little known about the ant history.
D. More ants from the new species are needed
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一位美国生物学家在亚马逊丛林里发现的长相奇特的蚂蚁新物种样本。经过研究可知，这种蚂蚁可能是蚂蚁的始祖，这对我们研究这种昆虫的自然进化史有很高的价值。
8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“It has no eyes and gets a pale body and its fanglike mouthparts are longer than the rest of its head. (它没有眼睛，身体灰白，毒牙般的口器比头部的其他部分都长)”和第二段“If you came across the peculiar ant, you might think that it belongs on another planet. (如果你遇到了这种奇特的蚂蚁，你可能会认为它属于另一个星球)”可知，划线部分单词与“奇特的；古怪的”之意相近，此处表示Christian Rabeling在亚马逊丛林里发现的这种蚂蚁这长相古怪。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The DNA analysis also suggested that Martialis Heureka appeared on earth earlier than any other ant living here today. (DNA分析还表明，Martialis Heureka在地球上出现的时间比今天生活在地球上的任何其他蚂蚁都要早)”推知，Martialis Heureka是出现在地球上最古老的蚂蚁。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So far, Rabeling has collected only one ant from the new species. Finding more specimens(样本), he hopes, will help us better understand the science and history of ants on earth. (到目前为止，Rabeling只收集到一只这种新物种的蚂蚁。他希望可以寻找到更多的标本。这将帮助我们更好地了解地球上蚂蚁的科学和历史)”推知，还需要更多这种蚂蚁标本，这对我们研究了解蚂蚁的进化史有重要的意义。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Napping is a common habit for many of us. ___11___For example, it can improve memory and creativity. However, it can also have negative effects if done in the wrong way.
The ideal nap length, according to scientists, is 20 to 25 minutes. Any longer and you'll fall into a deeper sleep cycle, which lasts for about 90 minutes. ___12___
There is a term for this short, effective nap: a power nap. It is a short sleep of 20 minutes or less which ends before the occurrence of deep slow-wave sleep, intended to quickly refresh the napper.
___13___Salvador Dali outlined tips for the one-second micro-nap, including sitting upright, key in hand and upturned plate beneath. Once asleep, the key will drop and the ensuing clang ensures instant revival. ___14___
Exceptions to this include essential naps when sick, which are often longer because our bodies require more sleep when dealing with an illness. ___15___This is because children have a higher sleep requirement than adults.
A. In fact, many celebrities in history are power nappers.
B. Napping brings us both positive and negative effects.
C. Take a nap between 1:00 and 2:30 instead of 3:00 or 4:00 p. m.
D. Albert Einstein deployed a similar technique, using a pencil instead of a key.
E. Napping has many benefits.
F. Also, fulfillment naps in children should not be limited to 20 minutes.
G. This means when you wake up you will experience “sleep inertia” (睡眠惰性) .
【答案】11. E 12. G 13. A 14. D 15. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了理想的午睡时间。
【11题详解】
本空位于段中。作者在本空后举例说午睡能提高记忆力和创造力，且空处应该起着承上启下的作用。E项Napping has many benefits.（午睡有很多好处）切题。故选E。
【12题详解】
本空位于段尾。空前讲了睡得时间长了，容易进入持续90分钟的深睡眠阶段。G项This means when you wake up you will experience “sleep inertia” (睡眠惰性) .（这意味着如果从此阶段醒来的话，很多时候会感觉郁郁寡欢、无精打采）切题。故选G。
【13题详解】
本空位于段首。本段以萨尔瓦多•达利和爱因斯坦午后小睡的方法为例，说明他们都是power nappers。A项In fact, many celebrities in history are power nappers.（事实上历史上很多名人都是有效午睡者）切题。故选A。
【14题详解】
本空位于段尾。空前讲了萨尔瓦多•达利笔直坐着，手里拿一把钥匙，下面放一个倒置的盘子，这样一旦睡着，钥匙就会落下，伴随着“叮”的一声，人就会很快醒过来。 由此可知B项Napping brings us both positive and negative effects.（爱因斯坦也使用过相同的技巧，不过是用铅笔来代替钥匙）切题。故选D。
【15题详解】
本空位于段中。空格前面谈到：这种短时间午睡的情况也有例外，比如对于生病的人来说，可能需要更长时间的午睡。空后谈到：这是因为对于儿童来说，可能需要更长时间的午睡才能让自己恢复精力。F项Also, fulfillment naps in children should not be limited to 20 minutes.（此外，满足性午睡不应该限制在20分钟）切题。该项起承上启下的作用。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up in suburban Pittsburgh with my mother and 3 younger siblings. My mom was a single mother and___16___a minimum wage job, so we never had much, but That was OK, we made___17___meet anyhow.
In High School, I got a job at a local baker and started saving money for college. I was___18___into the University of Pittsburgh and received some scholarships that___19___ my tuition. I couldn’t afford the___20___because it was much to expensive for me. I put a mattress(床垫) on the floor of the old van（旅行拖车）from my home and slept there for the next 2 years.
The weather in Pittsburgh was___21___. Super hot and humid in summer and freezing cold and snowy in winter. Being homeless forced me to take ___22___of everything the campus had to offer since I wanted to spend as little time ___23___ as possible. I ___24___spending most of my time throughout the week at the _____25_____studying and reviewing classroom material a lot more than I would have if I had the _____26_____in going home and_____27_____ the TV or falling asleep for hours in my room. This really helped me_____28_____ in the classroom.
I also made a lot of new friends by meeting people_____29_____, attending speeches, plays and charities. Before college I would have considered myself _____30_____， I didn’t really speak much_____31_____spoken to, but I moved out of my comfort _____32_____ and did new things. I really developed an (a)_____33_____ personality.
I really think that having to deal with all the _____34_____that I had to go through really made me into a better person. Now I have got a really good job and I’ve_____35_____ been able to help my mother out a little bit. I just feels good!
16. A. worked B. sought C. offered D. refused
17. A. points B. days C. wages D. ends
18. A. entered B. recommended C. admitted D. recognized
19. A. paid B. covered C. earned D. assisted
20. A. meal B. housing C. transport D. clothing
21. A. pleasant B. awful C. mild D. changeable
22. A. note B. use C. charge D. advantage
23. A. in the school B. in the classroom C. in my van D. at parties
24. A. stayed up B. ended up C. got up D. took up
25. A. library B. van C. dormitory D. park
26. A. luxury B. comfort C. time D. desire
27. A. putting up B. taking on C. turning up D. switching on
28. A. come to B. fade away C. stand out D. break down
29. A. personally B. economically C. socially D. academically
30. A. shy B. easy-going C. aggressive D. talkative
31. A. since B. once C. if D. unless
32. A. zone B. home C. area D. circle
33. A. peculiar B. outgoing C. gentle D. odd
34. A. glories B. struggles C. aims D. cycles
35. A. even B. still C. almost D. never
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者小时候经历的苦难，得出了应对挑战有助于成长的哲理。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈是一位单身母亲，从事最低工资的工作，所以我们从来没有很多钱，但是没关系，无论如何我们都入不敷出。A. worked工作；B. sought寻找；C. offered提供；D. refused拒绝。由后文“so we never had much”可知作者家里穷，妈妈得工作。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈是一位单身母亲，从事最低工资的工作，所以我们从来没有很多钱，但是没关系，无论如何我们都入不敷出。A. points要点；B. days天；C. wages工资；D. ends末端。made ends meet：使收支相抵，作者家里穷，挣多少花多少。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被匹兹堡大学录取，并获得了一些涵盖我学费的奖学金。A. entered进入；B. recommended推荐；C. admitted准许进入；D. recognized承认。由前文“started saving money for college”可知，作者高中时为上大学准备存钱。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被匹兹堡大学录取，并获得了一些涵盖我学费的奖学金。A. paid支付；B. covered覆盖；C. earned挣得；D. assisted帮助。由前文“received some scholarships”可知作者获得了一些可以覆盖学费的奖学金。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买不起房子，因为这对我来说太贵了。A. meal饭；B. housing住宿；C. transport交通；D. clothing衣服。由后文“I put a mattress on the floor of the old van（旅行拖车）from my home and slept there for the next 2 years.”可知，作者没钱住寝室。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：匹兹堡的天气很糟糕。A. pleasant满意的；B. awful糟糕的；C. mild温和的；D. changeable易变的。由后文“Super hot and humid in summer and freezing cold and snowy in winter”可知，天气很糟糕。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无家可归迫使我利用校园所提供的一切，因为我想尽可能少地在我的面包车上度过。A. note笔记；B. use使用；C. charge指控；D. advantage优点。充分利用学校的一切。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：无家可归迫使我利用校园所提供的一切，因为我想尽可能少地在我的面包车上度过。A. in the school在学校；B. in the classroom在教室；C. in my van在我的车里；D. at parties在聚会上。由后文“spending most of my time throughout the week at the library studying and reviewing classroom material”可知，作者把时间都花在了学习上，在餐车上花的时间尽可能少。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我整个星期的大部分时间都花在图书馆学习和复习课堂材料上，这比我回家打开电视或在房间里睡上几个小时的奢侈要多得多。A. stayed up熬夜；B. ended up最终；C. got up起床；D. took up占据。由前文“I wanted to spend as little time in my van as possible.”可知，作者在餐车上花的时间尽可能少，所以他最终把时间都花在了学习上。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我整个星期大部分时间都花在图书馆学习和复习课堂材料上，这比我回家打开电视或在房间里睡上几个小时的奢侈要多得多。A. library图书馆；B. van餐车；C. dormitory寝室；D. park公园。学习应该是在图书馆学习。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我整个星期的大部分时间都花在图书馆学习和复习课堂材料上，这比我回家打开电视或在房间里睡上几个小时的奢侈要多得多。A. luxury奢侈；B. comfort安慰；C. time时间；D. desire欲望。前文可知作者家里穷，在家看电视或睡觉是一种奢侈。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我整个星期的大部分时间都花在图书馆学习和复习课堂材料上，这比我回家打开电视或在房间里睡上几个小时的奢侈要多得多。A. putting up张贴；B. taking on呈现；C. turning up出现；D. switching on打开。打开电视用switch on。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这真的帮助我在课堂上脱颖而出。A. come to来到；B. fade away逐渐褪去；C. stand out脱颖而出；D. break down打破。this指的是我刻苦学习，刻苦学习在课堂上会有好的表现。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还通过社交、演讲、戏剧和慈善活动结识了很多新朋友。A. personally个人地；B. economically经济上；C. socially社交地；D. academically学术地。由前文“I also made a lot of new friends by meeting people”可知，作者在进行社交活动。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在上大学之前，我会考虑自己为什么，除非有人说，否则我不会说话，但我走出了自己的舒适区，做新的事情。A. shy害羞的；B. easy-going随和的；C. aggressive好斗的；D. talkative健谈的。由后文“I didn’t really speak much”可知，作者是一个话少的人。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在上大学之前，我会考虑自己为什么，除非有人说，否则我不会说话，但我走出了自己的舒适区，做新的事情。A. since自从；B. once一旦；C. if如果；D. unless除非。由后文“I didn’t really speak much”可知，作者认为自己话少，害羞。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上大学之前，我会考虑自己为什么，除非有人说，否则我不会说话，但我走出了自己的舒适区，做新的事情。A. zone地区；B. home家；C. area区域；D. circle圈。Comfort zone：舒适区。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的养成了外向的性格。A. peculiar特别的；B. outgoing外向的；C. gentle温柔的；D. odd古怪的。由前文“I moved out of my comfort zone and did new things.”可知，作者走出舒适区，性格逐渐外向。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的认为不得不处理我必须经历的所有斗争真的让我成为了一个更好的人。A. glories荣誉；B. struggles挣扎；C. aims目标；D. cycles自行车。前文可知作者求学经历坎坷，遇到了很多困难和挑战。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我找到了一份很好的工作，我什至能够帮助我的母亲一点点。 我只是感觉很好！A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. almost几乎；D. never从不。这里得到好工作，甚至能帮助妈妈，是一种由己及人的递进关系。故选A项。
第II卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Not long ago, an article, entitled One Day In Space by China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei, was included in the Chinese textbook. Reading ____36____article, many people are ____37____(true) astonished at Yang’s courage. Yang was 38 when he made the trip to space on Oct.15, 2003, ____38____(make) China the third country — after the US and Russia —____39____(master) manned space capabilities.
In his article, Yang recalled several breathtaking moments when back alive. When an incident happened, the pain grew ____40____(bear). The near-deadly moment lasted for 26 seconds ____41____it was finally over. Yang also described what the earth, his country, and his city looked like from space.
Since Yang’s first trip to space, a number of technologies ____42____(apply) to the spacecraft, including space Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, smart home applications, and ____43____(variety) of space foods. Just as Yang put____44____, he “envied” a lot that his fellow spacemen have such comfortable space accommodations, _____45_____shows how China’s space program has grown.
【答案】36. the
37. truly 38. making
39. to master
40. unbearable
41. before 42. have been applied
43. varieties
44. it 45. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航空第一人——杨利伟以非凡的勇气完成太空首航的伟大任务。从那以后，中国的航天事业迅猛发展，令世人瞩目。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：读这篇文章时，很多人都对杨利伟非凡的勇气感到惊叹。此处特指前文提到的“an article, entitled One Day In Space（一篇名为《太空中的一天》的文章）”，故填the。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：读这篇文章时，很多人都对杨利伟非凡的勇气感到惊叹。此处应填写副词，修饰后面的形容词astonished，故填truly。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杨利伟在2003年10月15日进行太空飞行。当时他已经38岁了。这次太空之行让中国成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个掌握载人航天能力的国家。前面的事情自然而然地产生了后面的结果，这种情况要用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杨利伟在2003年10月15日进行太空飞行。当时他已经38岁了。这次太空之行让中国成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个掌握载人航天能力的国家。分析句子结构及句意可知，在句中应用非谓语形式作后置定语。被修饰的名词前有序数词“the first”修饰时，惯常用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to master。
【40题详解】
考查动词与形容词词性转换。句意：当一件事发生时，痛苦变得难以忍受。Grow作“变得”解释时，为系动词；根据句意及空格前的系动词可知，此处应使用bear的同根形容词作表语，修饰主语the pain，故填unbearable。
【41题详解】
考查时间状语从句连词。句意：濒临死亡的时刻就这样持续了26秒直到最终疼痛消失。根据空格前句句意“濒死的时刻持续了26秒”与空格后句“最终消失”可知，前句表述动作持续进行，直到后句表述动作发生才停止，可使用时间状语从句连词before。故填before。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：自从杨利伟的首次太空之旅之后，很多科技陆续被应用到太空飞船上。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语since可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语a number of technologies与apply之间为被动关系，且主语为复数概念，故填have been applied。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：自从杨利伟的首次太空之旅之后，很多科技陆续被应用到太空飞船上，包括太空无线网络、蓝牙、智能家庭应用和各种太空食物。Varieties of sth为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的；种类繁多的”，故填varieties。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：正如杨利伟描述的那样，他很“嫉妒”后来的宇航员同伴有如此舒适的太空居所。这表明如今的中国航空发展事业发展地多么迅猛。As sb puts it为固定搭配，意为“正如某人所说的那样”，故填it。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句连词。句意：正如杨利伟描述的那样，他很“嫉妒”后来的宇航员同伴有如此舒适的太空居所。这表明如今的中国航空发展事业发展地多么迅猛。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，关系词此处指代前面的主句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 由于新冠疫情，上海迪士尼乐园关闭了一段时间。现在又对外开放了。上周日你和家人游览了这个主题公园。假如你是李华，上海迪士尼乐园现在请你给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1.游览时间、地点；
2.游览感受；
3.推荐游览。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible student’s version：
A Wonderful Theme Park You Won't Want to Miss
Good news! The theme park, Shanghai Disneyland, is open to the public again now.
Last Sunday my parents and I visited the incredible theme park. We first traveled through space and met some adorable cartoon characters, such as Mickey Mouse and Snow White. Then, we took rides on the enormous swing ship and scary roller-coaster. This is the happiest time I’ve ever had, which reminds me of my childhood dream!
If you want to have fun, I strongly recommend that you should go to explore Shanghai Disneyland.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给上海迪士尼乐园写一篇宣传稿，介绍自己游览经历和感受，并帮忙推荐。
【详解】1.词汇积累
极好的：incredible→marvellous
遇见：meet →encounter
快乐的：happy→joyous
想要：want→feel like
2.句式拓展
变化句式
原句：We first traveled through space and met some adorable cartoon characters, such as Mickey Mouse and Snow White.
拓展句：We first traveled through space , meeting some adorable cartoon characters, such as Mickey Mouse and Snow White.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is the happiest time I’ve ever had, which reminds me of my childhood dream!（运用了省略关系代词that的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句 ）
【高分句型2】If you want to have fun, I strongly recommend that you should go to explore Shanghai Disneyland.（运用了If引导状语从句和that引导宾语从句）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!
After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station where the forester worked.
Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steel—no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze-dried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work.
Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum foil around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.
The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed with Steve inside.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Without any thought of endangering myself,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Without any thought of endangering myself, I rushed into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt. Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sitting in the cold air and wondering how to get out of the forest.
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和表哥史蒂夫去尼苏达州北部的苏必利尔山国家森林营地里露营，准备第二天去钓鱼。但是由于夜里刮起了大风，导致帐篷着火了。幸运地是，作者从着火的帐篷里把史蒂夫拉出来了，二人都没受什么重伤。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我不顾自己的安危……”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何救出史蒂夫的，以及他们脱险后的处境。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，我们听到森林里有声音。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们是如何被人发现获救的，以及作者在这次经历后与史蒂夫的关系变化。
2.续写线索：救史蒂夫——被困森林深处——听见声音——得救——和史蒂夫成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
冲进：rush into/jump into
着火：burn into/ burning/ catch on fire
发现：spot/ notice
情绪类
艰难：difficult /tough
不确定：unsure/ uncertain
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. 后来，当我们站在燃烧着的帐篷旁边取暖时，我们考虑了我们的困难处境。（运用as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
A forester who had spotted the light from the fire had come to have a check. 一个发现火光的森林管理员过来检查。(运用who引导定语从句)
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市桐庐中学高二上学期12月阶段性测试英语试题
第I卷
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题上将该项涂黑。
A
Zhang Guimei Awarded CPC’s Top Honor July 1 Medal
1 July 2021
On June 29 this year, Zhang Guimei was awarded CPC’s top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. At the ceremony. she said she did all this out of her gratefulness and love for the country, as well as the original aspiration and mission of a CPC member.
Zhang Guimei, who has dedicated her 40 years to education at China’s southwestern border, is a principal motivating young girls from impoverished families in mountainous areas.
Zhang was born in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang province in 1957. At 17, she came to Dali in Yunnan province to support the development of border areas, where she stumbled into teaching and started a career as an educator. After her husband’s death in 1996, she went to teach in Huaping county, Yunnan’s Lijiang. Five years later, she established a chilren’s home and worked as a part-time president of it. The organization adopted a total of over 170 children, who call Zhang mom though she has never given birth to a child..
While teaching there,she saw many girls drop out of school due to poverty. To change the destiny of the girls in the mountain, Zhang started her preparation to build a free all-girls high school in 2002. In 2007, Zhang went to Beijing for the 17th CPC National Congress as a deputy. Her report titled “I have a dream” delivered at the meeting made her dream of building a free all-girls high school known to all. Later, both the Lijiang and Huaping governments sponsored her with a million yuan. A year later, Zhang’s school was completed, becoming the first free all-girls high school in China. During the past 13 years, the school has nurtured over I,800 students who have made it to universities.
With no offspring and property, Zhang lives in a dormitory building with her students. She has donated all her cash awards, donations from others, and most of her salaries, more than a million yuan, to the children and other people in need. She suffers from 23 diseases, but she is still working selflessly.
Her story has moved millions of Chinese people and is now written into a newly published Brief History of the People’s Republic of China.
1. What’s the writing style of this passage?
A. A biography. B. An argumentation.
C. A news report. D. A narration.
2. What’s Zhang’s dream mentioned in the passage?
A. To change the destiny of the girls in the mountain.
B. To lift girls in the mountain out of poverty.
C. To establish a children’s home.
D. To found a free high school for girls only.
3. Which piece of information about Zhang Guimei is true?
A. She has committed herself to education in urban areas
B. She is a moral model burning herself to light others.
C. She has been teaching in Huaping county since she came to Yunnan.
D. She was awarded the Medal on 1 July.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了获得中国共产党最高荣誉七一勋章的时代楷模张桂梅的荣誉和成就。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On June 29 this year, Zhang Guimei was awarded CPC’s top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.” （今年6月29日，张桂梅在北京人民大会堂被授予中国共产党最高荣誉“七一奖章”。）此处有时间和地点，描述的是当今社会的事实，所以本文的写作风格是新闻报道。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Her report titled “I have a dream” delivered at the meeting made her dream of building a free all-girls high school known to all.” （她在会上发表了题为《我有一个梦想》的报告，使她建立免费女子高中的梦想广为人知。）可知，张桂梅的梦想是建立一所免费的女子高中，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She has donated all her cash awards, donations from others, and most of her salaries, more than a million yuan, to the children and other people in need. She suffers from 23 diseases, but she is still working selflessly.” （她把自己所有的现金奖励、他人的捐款以及自己的大部分工资(100多万元)都捐给了孩子和其他需要帮助的人。她患有23种疾病，但她仍然无私地工作。）可知，张桂梅对于教育事业无私奉献自己，所以她是一个燃烧自己以照亮他人的道德模范。故选B项。
B
“Who loves pizza?” is a question you almost never have to an American. A better question might be “Who doesn’t love pizza?” Now, there’s a place for all pizza lovers to gather: the Museum of Pizza. It can be found in America’s pizza capital—New York City.
A company called Nameless Network came up with the idea for the museum, known as “MoPi” for short. “It’s often that the simplest ideas are the best. The company used the popularity of pizza as a way to get people “looking at art and hearing about history in a different way,” said Alexandra Serio, who is with Nameless Network. Many kinds of artists were asked to create art works about pizza. They, in turn, provided large photographs, sculptures and huge installations. So far, the museum has had lots of visitors. More than 6,000 people came through the door when it opened this month.
Visitors seem to love MoPi’s bright colors, which makes it perfect for taking selfies and other photographs for social media.
Nene Raye, from New Jersey, was a recent visitor. Raye didn’t expect to see what she saw—and she was happy about that. “Honestly, I thought it would be, like, more of a traditional museum,” She said. But instead, Raye got some of everything. “So You get a little bit of education and then some fun, which I love,” she said.
Lydia Melendez made plans to visit the pizza museum in April. For her, the experience was worth the wait. “I thought it was going to be kind of boring,” she said. She had imagined walking in and finding books on how to make pizza. But she was very pleased when her actual experience was different than what she had imagined.
While pizza may be what has captured the interest of crowds, the point of the Museum has been to help people exposed to fine arts world.
4. What’s the function of the two questions in the first paragraph?
A. To make a comparison
B. To introduce the topic—the Museum of Pizza.
C. To inform people of the popularity of Pizza.
D. To advertise the food.
5. What do we know about the Museum of Pizza?
A. The Museum took advantage of the long history of Pizza to attract visitors.
B. The Museum received over 6000 visitors during the first two months.
C. Both Nene Raye and Lydia Melendez didn’t expect the Museum to be so different.
D. The Museum is appealing in that it combines education and fun.
6. What’s the purpose of the museum?
A To make art available to people
B. To draw attraction and earn more money
C. To change people’s attitude to museums
D. To enrich city people’s daily life.
7. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Bored? Go To The Museum Of Pizza!
B. Pizza Museum Serves Up “Tasty” Art.
C. The Hook Of The Museum.
D. Simplicity Has Its Power
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约披萨博物馆，它将披萨的受欢迎度作为一种方式来吸引人们以不同的方式关注艺术并倾听历史。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Now, there’s a place for all pizza lovers to gather: the Museum of Pizza.（现在，所有披萨爱好者都可以聚集在一个地方:披萨博物馆。）”可知，作者以两个看似同样的问题开头，作用是引入披萨博物馆这一话题。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“They, in turn, provided large photographs, sculptures and huge installations.（他们反过来提供了大型照片、雕塑和大型装置。）”和第三段“Visitors seem to love MoPi’s bright colors, which makes it perfect for taking selfies and other photographs for social media.（游客们似乎喜欢MoPi的明亮颜色，这使得它非常适合自拍和其他社交媒体照片。）”以及第四段最后一句““So You get a little bit of education and then some fun, which I love,” she said.（她说:“你可以得到一点教育，然后得到一些乐趣，这是我喜欢的。”）”可知，博物馆不仅有各种各样的艺术品，而且还可以拍各种照片，使到访者可以在学到知识的同时玩得开心，因此博物馆的吸引力在于它结合了教育和乐趣。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“While pizza may be what has captured the interest of crowds, the point of the Museum has been to help people exposed to fine arts world.（虽然披萨可能是吸引人们兴趣的东西，但博物馆的目的是帮助人们接触艺术界。）”可知，建比萨博物馆主要是为了帮助人们接触艺术。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句“Now, there’s a place for all pizza lovers to gather: the Museum of Pizza.（现在，所有披萨爱好者都可以聚集在一个地方:披萨博物馆。）”以及根据第二段第三句“The company used the popularity of pizza as a way to get people “looking at art and hearing about history in a different way,” said Alexandra Serio, who is with Nameless Network.（来自无名网络（Nameless Network）的亚历山德拉·塞里奥(Alexandra Serio)说，该公司利用披萨的受欢迎程度，让人们“以一种不同的方式看待艺术，聆听历史”。）”可知，披萨博物馆是利用披萨的受欢迎程度，让人们以一种不同的方式看待艺术，聆听历史。因此，B项标题“Pizza Museum Serves Up “Tasty” Art.（披萨博物馆展示“美味”艺术。）”既能吸引读者，又能涵盖文章主题。故选B项。
C
In the Amazon rainforest, which is home to various kinds of wildlife, an American biologist has discovered a strange new species of ant, The Times reported. It has no eyes and gets a pale body and its fanglike mouthparts are longer than the rest of its head.
If you came across the peculiar ant, you might think that it belongs on another planet. Even its name— Martialis Heureka— playfully suggests that it came from Mars. And this discovery is forcing researchers to rethink what they know about the history of ants on our planet.
Christian Rabeling, from the University of Texas at Austin, discovered the new species amid the fallen leaves of the rainforest. But he did more than just notice how bizarre the ant looks. He also analyzed its genetic material, or DNA.
Comparing DNA among species can give scientists insights into family trees: the more DNA two species share in common, the more closely related they are, and the more recently they split off from ancestor.
Rabeling’s DNA analysis of Martialis Heureka showed that the species is only distantly related to other ant species. It’s so distant that it actually belonging in a separate subfamily. The last minute scientists found a new subfamily of living ants was in 1923, say the discoverers.
The DNA analysis also suggested that Martialis Heureka appeared on earth earlier than any other ant living here today. And observations suggest that the ant lives underground and paleness and blindness are two major clues. Some of the other oldest known ant species also live underground. So now, scientists are trying to figure out whether ants first evolved underground, or if they evolved above ground and then went under. A few other ant species have at least one of Martialis Heureka’s odd features, but none share them all.
So far, Rabeling has collected only one ant from the new species. Finding more specimens(样本), he hopes, will help us better understand the science and history of ants on earth.
8. The underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________.
A. funny B. special
C. identical D. distinct
9. What did the scientists find about Martialis Heureka?
A. It’s closely related to other ant species.
B. It is the first ant to appear on earth.
C. It lives underground where it first developed.
D. Only blindness indicates it lives underground.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Martialis Heureka was found by accident.
B. Much is to be done to collect more ants.
C. Little known about the ant history.
D. More ants from the new species are needed
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一位美国生物学家在亚马逊丛林里发现的长相奇特的蚂蚁新物种样本。经过研究可知，这种蚂蚁可能是蚂蚁的始祖，这对我们研究这种昆虫的自然进化史有很高的价值。
8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“It has no eyes and gets a pale body and its fanglike mouthparts are longer than the rest of its head. (它没有眼睛，身体灰白，毒牙般的口器比头部的其他部分都长)”和第二段“If you came across the peculiar ant, you might think that it belongs on another planet. (如果你遇到了这种奇特的蚂蚁，你可能会认为它属于另一个星球)”可知，划线部分单词与“奇特的；古怪的”之意相近，此处表示Christian Rabeling在亚马逊丛林里发现的这种蚂蚁这长相古怪。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The DNA analysis also suggested that Martialis Heureka appeared on earth earlier than any other ant living here today. (DNA分析还表明，Martialis Heureka在地球上出现的时间比今天生活在地球上的任何其他蚂蚁都要早)”推知，Martialis Heureka是出现在地球上最古老的蚂蚁。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So far, Rabeling has collected only one ant from the new species. Finding more specimens(样本), he hopes, will help us better understand the science and history of ants on earth. (到目前为止，Rabeling只收集到一只这种新物种的蚂蚁。他希望可以寻找到更多的标本。这将帮助我们更好地了解地球上蚂蚁的科学和历史)”推知，还需要更多这种蚂蚁标本，这对我们研究了解蚂蚁的进化史有重要的意义。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Napping is a common habit for many of us. ___11___For example, it can improve memory and creativity. However, it can also have negative effects if done in the wrong way.
The ideal nap length, according to scientists, is 20 to 25 minutes. Any longer and you'll fall into a deeper sleep cycle, which lasts for about 90 minutes. ___12___
There is a term for this short, effective nap: a power nap. It is a short sleep of 20 minutes or less which ends before the occurrence of deep slow-wave sleep, intended to quickly refresh the napper.
___13___Salvador Dali outlined tips for the one-second micro-nap, including sitting upright, key in hand and upturned plate beneath. Once asleep, the key will drop and the ensuing clang ensures instant revival. ___14___
Exceptions to this include essential naps when sick, which are often longer because our bodies require more sleep when dealing with an illness. ___15___This is because children have a higher sleep requirement than adults.
A. In fact, many celebrities in history are power nappers.
B. Napping brings us both positive and negative effects.
C. Take a nap between 1:00 and 2:30 instead of 3:00 or 4:00 p. m.
D. Albert Einstein deployed a similar technique, using a pencil instead of a key.
E. Napping has many benefits.
F. Also, fulfillment naps in children should not be limited to 20 minutes.
G. This means when you wake up you will experience “sleep inertia” (睡眠惰性) .
【答案】11. E 12. G 13. A 14. D 15. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了理想的午睡时间。
【11题详解】
本空位于段中。作者在本空后举例说午睡能提高记忆力和创造力，且空处应该起着承上启下的作用。E项Napping has many benefits.（午睡有很多好处）切题。故选E。
【12题详解】
本空位于段尾。空前讲了睡得时间长了，容易进入持续90分钟的深睡眠阶段。G项This means when you wake up you will experience “sleep inertia” (睡眠惰性) .（这意味着如果从此阶段醒来的话，很多时候会感觉郁郁寡欢、无精打采）切题。故选G。
【13题详解】
本空位于段首。本段以萨尔瓦多•达利和爱因斯坦午后小睡的方法为例，说明他们都是power nappers。A项In fact, many celebrities in history are power nappers.（事实上历史上很多名人都是有效午睡者）切题。故选A。
【14题详解】
本空位于段尾。空前讲了萨尔瓦多•达利笔直坐着，手里拿一把钥匙，下面放一个倒置的盘子，这样一旦睡着，钥匙就会落下，伴随着“叮”的一声，人就会很快醒过来。 由此可知B项Napping brings us both positive and negative effects.（爱因斯坦也使用过相同的技巧，不过是用铅笔来代替钥匙）切题。故选D。
【15题详解】
本空位于段中。空格前面谈到：这种短时间午睡的情况也有例外，比如对于生病的人来说，可能需要更长时间的午睡。空后谈到：这是因为对于儿童来说，可能需要更长时间的午睡才能让自己恢复精力。F项Also, fulfillment naps in children should not be limited to 20 minutes.（此外，满足性午睡不应该限制在20分钟）切题。该项起承上启下的作用。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up in suburban Pittsburgh with my mother and 3 younger siblings. My mom was a single mother and___16___a minimum wage job, so we never had much, but That was OK, we made___17___meet anyhow.
In High School, I got a job at a local baker and started saving money for college. I was___18___into the University of Pittsburgh and received some scholarships that___19___ my tuition. I couldn’t afford the___20___because it was much to expensive for me. I put a mattress(床垫) on the floor of the old van（旅行拖车）from my home and slept there for the next 2 years.
The weather in Pittsburgh was___21___. Super hot and humid in summer and freezing cold and snowy in winter. Being homeless forced me to take ___22___of everything the campus had to offer since I wanted to spend as little time ___23___ as possible. I ___24___spending most of my time throughout the week at the _____25_____studying and reviewing classroom material a lot more than I would have if I had the _____26_____in going home and_____27_____ the TV or falling asleep for hours in my room. This really helped me_____28_____ in the classroom.
I also made a lot of new friends by meeting people_____29_____, attending speeches, plays and charities. Before college I would have considered myself _____30_____， I didn’t really speak much_____31_____spoken to, but I moved out of my comfort _____32_____ and did new things. I really developed an (a)_____33_____ personality.
I really think that having to deal with all the _____34_____that I had to go through really made me into a better person. Now I have got a really good job and I’ve_____35_____ been able to help my mother out a little bit. I just feels good!
16. A. worked B. sought C. offered D. refused
17. A. points B. days C. wages D. ends
18. A. entered B. recommended C. admitted D. recognized
19. A. paid B. covered C. earned D. assisted
20. A. meal B. housing C. transport D. clothing
21. A. pleasant B. awful C. mild D. changeable
22. A. note B. use C. charge D. advantage
23. A. in the school B. in the classroom C. in my van D. at parties
24. A. stayed up B. ended up C. got up D. took up
25. A. library B. van C. dormitory D. park
26. A. luxury B. comfort C. time D. desire
27. A. putting up B. taking on C. turning up D. switching on
28. A. come to B. fade away C. stand out D. break down
29. A. personally B. economically C. socially D. academically
30. A. shy B. easy-going C. aggressive D. talkative
31. A. since B. once C. if D. unless
32. A. zone B. home C. area D. circle
33. A. peculiar B. outgoing C. gentle D. odd
34. A. glories B. struggles C. aims D. cycles
35. A. even B. still C. almost D. never
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者小时候经历的苦难，得出了应对挑战有助于成长的哲理。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈是一位单身母亲，从事最低工资的工作，所以我们从来没有很多钱，但是没关系，无论如何我们都入不敷出。A. worked工作；B. sought寻找；C. offered提供；D. refused拒绝。由后文“so we never had much”可知作者家里穷，妈妈得工作。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈是一位单身母亲，从事最低工资的工作，所以我们从来没有很多钱，但是没关系，无论如何我们都入不敷出。A. points要点；B. days天；C. wages工资；D. ends末端。made ends meet：使收支相抵，作者家里穷，挣多少花多少。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被匹兹堡大学录取，并获得了一些涵盖我学费的奖学金。A. entered进入；B. recommended推荐；C. admitted准许进入；D. recognized承认。由前文“started saving money for college”可知，作者高中时为上大学准备存钱。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被匹兹堡大学录取，并获得了一些涵盖我学费的奖学金。A. paid支付；B. covered覆盖；C. earned挣得；D. assisted帮助。由前文“received some scholarships”可知作者获得了一些可以覆盖学费的奖学金。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买不起房子，因为这对我来说太贵了。A. meal饭；B. housing住宿；C. transport交通；D. clothing衣服。由后文“I put a mattress on the floor of the old van（旅行拖车）from my home and slept there for the next 2 years.”可知，作者没钱住寝室。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：匹兹堡的天气很糟糕。A. pleasant满意的；B. awful糟糕的；C. mild温和的；D. changeable易变的。由后文“Super hot and humid in summer and freezing cold and snowy in winter”可知，天气很糟糕。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无家可归迫使我利用校园所提供的一切，因为我想尽可能少地在我的面包车上度过。A. note笔记；B. use使用；C. charge指控；D. advantage优点。充分利用学校的一切。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：无家可归迫使我利用校园所提供的一切，因为我想尽可能少地在我的面包车上度过。A. in the school在学校；B. in the classroom在教室；C. in my van在我的车里；D. at parties在聚会上。由后文“spending most of my time throughout the week at the library studying and reviewing classroom material”可知，作者把时间都花在了学习上，在餐车上花的时间尽可能少。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我整个星期的大部分时间都花在图书馆学习和复习课堂材料上，这比我回家打开电视或在房间里睡上几个小时的奢侈要多得多。A. stayed up熬夜；B. ended up最终；C. got up起床；D. took up占据。由前文“I wanted to spend as little time in my van as possible.”可知，作者在餐车上花的时间尽可能少，所以他最终把时间都花在了学习上。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我整个星期大部分时间都花在图书馆学习和复习课堂材料上，这比我回家打开电视或在房间里睡上几个小时的奢侈要多得多。A. library图书馆；B. van餐车；C. dormitory寝室；D. park公园。学习应该是在图书馆学习。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我整个星期的大部分时间都花在图书馆学习和复习课堂材料上，这比我回家打开电视或在房间里睡上几个小时的奢侈要多得多。A. luxury奢侈；B. comfort安慰；C. time时间；D. desire欲望。前文可知作者家里穷，在家看电视或睡觉是一种奢侈。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我整个星期的大部分时间都花在图书馆学习和复习课堂材料上，这比我回家打开电视或在房间里睡上几个小时的奢侈要多得多。A. putting up张贴；B. taking on呈现；C. turning up出现；D. switching on打开。打开电视用switch on。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这真的帮助我在课堂上脱颖而出。A. come to来到；B. fade away逐渐褪去；C. stand out脱颖而出；D. break down打破。this指的是我刻苦学习，刻苦学习在课堂上会有好的表现。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还通过社交、演讲、戏剧和慈善活动结识了很多新朋友。A. personally个人地；B. economically经济上；C. socially社交地；D. academically学术地。由前文“I also made a lot of new friends by meeting people”可知，作者在进行社交活动。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在上大学之前，我会考虑自己为什么，除非有人说，否则我不会说话，但我走出了自己的舒适区，做新的事情。A. shy害羞的；B. easy-going随和的；C. aggressive好斗的；D. talkative健谈的。由后文“I didn’t really speak much”可知，作者是一个话少的人。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在上大学之前，我会考虑自己为什么，除非有人说，否则我不会说话，但我走出了自己的舒适区，做新的事情。A. since自从；B. once一旦；C. if如果；D. unless除非。由后文“I didn’t really speak much”可知，作者认为自己话少，害羞。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上大学之前，我会考虑自己为什么，除非有人说，否则我不会说话，但我走出了自己的舒适区，做新的事情。A. zone地区；B. home家；C. area区域；D. circle圈。Comfort zone：舒适区。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的养成了外向的性格。A. peculiar特别的；B. outgoing外向的；C. gentle温柔的；D. odd古怪的。由前文“I moved out of my comfort zone and did new things.”可知，作者走出舒适区，性格逐渐外向。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的认为不得不处理我必须经历的所有斗争真的让我成为了一个更好的人。A. glories荣誉；B. struggles挣扎；C. aims目标；D. cycles自行车。前文可知作者求学经历坎坷，遇到了很多困难和挑战。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我找到了一份很好的工作，我什至能够帮助我的母亲一点点。 我只是感觉很好！A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. almost几乎；D. never从不。这里得到好工作，甚至能帮助妈妈，是一种由己及人的递进关系。故选A项。
第II卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Not long ago, an article, entitled One Day In Space by China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei, was included in the Chinese textbook. Reading ____36____article, many people are ____37____(true) astonished at Yang’s courage. Yang was 38 when he made the trip to space on Oct.15, 2003, ____38____(make) China the third country — after the US and Russia —____39____(master) manned space capabilities.
In his article, Yang recalled several breathtaking moments when back alive. When an incident happened, the pain grew ____40____(bear). The near-deadly moment lasted for 26 seconds ____41____it was finally over. Yang also described what the earth, his country, and his city looked like from space.
Since Yang’s first trip to space, a number of technologies ____42____(apply) to the spacecraft, including space Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, smart home applications, and ____43____(variety) of space foods. Just as Yang put____44____, he “envied” a lot that his fellow spacemen have such comfortable space accommodations, _____45_____shows how China’s space program has grown.
【答案】36. the
37. truly 38. making
39. to master
40. unbearable
41. before 42. have been applied
43. varieties
44. it 45. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航空第一人——杨利伟以非凡的勇气完成太空首航的伟大任务。从那以后，中国的航天事业迅猛发展，令世人瞩目。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：读这篇文章时，很多人都对杨利伟非凡的勇气感到惊叹。此处特指前文提到的“an article, entitled One Day In Space（一篇名为《太空中的一天》的文章）”，故填the。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：读这篇文章时，很多人都对杨利伟非凡的勇气感到惊叹。此处应填写副词，修饰后面的形容词astonished，故填truly。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杨利伟在2003年10月15日进行太空飞行。当时他已经38岁了。这次太空之行让中国成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个掌握载人航天能力的国家。前面的事情自然而然地产生了后面的结果，这种情况要用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杨利伟在2003年10月15日进行太空飞行。当时他已经38岁了。这次太空之行让中国成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个掌握载人航天能力的国家。分析句子结构及句意可知，在句中应用非谓语形式作后置定语。被修饰的名词前有序数词“the first”修饰时，惯常用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to master。
【40题详解】
考查动词与形容词词性转换。句意：当一件事发生时，痛苦变得难以忍受。Grow作“变得”解释时，为系动词；根据句意及空格前的系动词可知，此处应使用bear的同根形容词作表语，修饰主语the pain，故填unbearable。
【41题详解】
考查时间状语从句连词。句意：濒临死亡的时刻就这样持续了26秒直到最终疼痛消失。根据空格前句句意“濒死的时刻持续了26秒”与空格后句“最终消失”可知，前句表述动作持续进行，直到后句表述动作发生才停止，可使用时间状语从句连词before。故填before。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：自从杨利伟的首次太空之旅之后，很多科技陆续被应用到太空飞船上。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语since可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语a number of technologies与apply之间为被动关系，且主语为复数概念，故填have been applied。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：自从杨利伟的首次太空之旅之后，很多科技陆续被应用到太空飞船上，包括太空无线网络、蓝牙、智能家庭应用和各种太空食物。Varieties of sth为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的；种类繁多的”，故填varieties。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：正如杨利伟描述的那样，他很“嫉妒”后来的宇航员同伴有如此舒适的太空居所。这表明如今的中国航空发展事业发展地多么迅猛。As sb puts it为固定搭配，意为“正如某人所说的那样”，故填it。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句连词。句意：正如杨利伟描述的那样，他很“嫉妒”后来的宇航员同伴有如此舒适的太空居所。这表明如今的中国航空发展事业发展地多么迅猛。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，关系词此处指代前面的主句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 由于新冠疫情，上海迪士尼乐园关闭了一段时间。现在又对外开放了。上周日你和家人游览了这个主题公园。假如你是李华，上海迪士尼乐园现在请你给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1.游览时间、地点；
2.游览感受；
3.推荐游览。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible student’s version：
A Wonderful Theme Park You Won't Want to Miss
Good news! The theme park, Shanghai Disneyland, is open to the public again now.
Last Sunday my parents and I visited the incredible theme park. We first traveled through space and met some adorable cartoon characters, such as Mickey Mouse and Snow White. Then, we took rides on the enormous swing ship and scary roller-coaster. This is the happiest time I’ve ever had, which reminds me of my childhood dream!
If you want to have fun, I strongly recommend that you should go to explore Shanghai Disneyland.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给上海迪士尼乐园写一篇宣传稿，介绍自己游览经历和感受，并帮忙推荐。
【详解】1.词汇积累
极好的：incredible→marvellous
遇见：meet →encounter
快乐的：happy→joyous
想要：want→feel like
2.句式拓展
变化句式
原句：We first traveled through space and met some adorable cartoon characters, such as Mickey Mouse and Snow White.
拓展句：We first traveled through space , meeting some adorable cartoon characters, such as Mickey Mouse and Snow White.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is the happiest time I’ve ever had, which reminds me of my childhood dream!（运用了省略关系代词that的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句 ）
【高分句型2】If you want to have fun, I strongly recommend that you should go to explore Shanghai Disneyland.（运用了If引导状语从句和that引导宾语从句）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!
After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station where the forester worked.
Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steel—no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze-dried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work.
Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum foil around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.
The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed with Steve inside.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Without any thought of endangering myself,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Without any thought of endangering myself, I rushed into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt. Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sitting in the cold air and wondering how to get out of the forest.
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和表哥史蒂夫去尼苏达州北部的苏必利尔山国家森林营地里露营，准备第二天去钓鱼。但是由于夜里刮起了大风，导致帐篷着火了。幸运地是，作者从着火的帐篷里把史蒂夫拉出来了，二人都没受什么重伤。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我不顾自己的安危……”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何救出史蒂夫的，以及他们脱险后的处境。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，我们听到森林里有声音。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们是如何被人发现获救的，以及作者在这次经历后与史蒂夫的关系变化。
2.续写线索：救史蒂夫——被困森林深处——听见声音——得救——和史蒂夫成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
冲进：rush into/jump into
着火：burn into/ burning/ catch on fire
发现：spot/ notice
情绪类
艰难：difficult /tough
不确定：unsure/ uncertain
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. 后来，当我们站在燃烧着的帐篷旁边取暖时，我们考虑了我们的困难处境。（运用as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
A forester who had spotted the light from the fire had come to have a check. 一个发现火光的森林管理员过来检查。(运用who引导定语从句)
相关试卷
浙江省杭州市七县市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题（含听力）： 这是一份浙江省杭州市七县市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题（含听力），文件包含浙江省杭州市七县市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省杭州市七县市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题解析版docx、高二听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区高一上学期期中阶段性测试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区高一上学期期中阶段性测试英语试题含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了考试时间，考试时长等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市富阳区场口中学、桐庐富春中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）（含答案解析）： 这是一份2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市富阳区场口中学、桐庐富春中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）（含答案解析），共17页。
