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2021-2022学年四川省内江市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年四川省内江市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共19页。
2021-2022学年四川省内江市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A museum.
2. What is the man doing?
A. Making an apology.
B. Making an invitation.
C. Making a complaint.
3. What is the third class?
A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese.
4. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy batteries. B. Choose a camera. C. Change a toy.
5. Whom is the birthday party for?
A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Lisa.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Book a hotel.
B. Do some shopping.
C. Pick up his daughter.
7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion?
A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What are the speakers preparing for?
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
9. What can the man cook?
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
10. What fruit does the woman want to buy?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. When will the lecture be given?
A. At 5:30 pm today.
B. At 5:40 pm tomorrow.
C. At 5:50 pm tomorrow.
12. What does Albert ask Brandon to do?
A. Show up on time.
B. Send him a message.
C. Ring him up again.
13. Where will Brandon meet Albert?
A. In the lecture hall. B. At the professor’s home. C. In the main building.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What should we do first to deal with burns?
A. Press the burns for five minutes.
B. Get some medicine for the burns.
C. Put the burns under cold running water.
15. What can reduce the pain of the burns?
A. Pressing the burns.
B. Bandaging the burns.
C. Putting ice on the burns.
16. What’s the man’s last piece of advice?
A. Drinking cold water.
B. Taking some medicine.
C. Staying away from children.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How did Heather learn to surf?
A. From a website. B. From her father. C. From her friends.
18. Where did Heather surf?
A. In Los Angeles. B. In California. C. In San Diego.
19. At what time of the day did Heather see the shark?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. Why did the shark stop following Heather?
A. It was hit by her surfboard.
B. A lifeboat scared it away.
C. She swam very fast.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Recently we made a survey and asked a large number of people to tell us about their teachers. Here is what they remembered about their teachers:
“What teachers do I remember? Well, I remember my first teacher. She was so kind and pretty, and she told us many interesting stories.”
“I remember an English teacher —— he always had colored socks: red, green, even orange.”
“I remember a math teacher. She always dressed very well. I couldn't stop looking at her. I wanted to be like her.”
“Our chemistry teacher. He was so strict. We were afraid of him. I don't think he liked us.”
“The physics teacher was so boring. He could make us fall asleep very quickly!”
“One year we had a really good Chinese language teacher. He was very patient and told very funny stories. He was popular with all the class. We always worked hard for him. We are his friends.”
“The PE teacher always said I was stupid. I thought teachers should give us encouragement. I am not interested in sports because of him.”
“I had one history teacher who always wore clothes of the same color. During the three years, I never saw him change.”
“I remember two teachers well. One was my music teacher who was very active, and usually had a loud voice. The other was my computer teacher who was very serious, but he really helped me when I had problems at any time.”
1. _______teachers are mentioned in the passage.
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10
2. What’s the math teacher like?
A. She was very boring. B. She always had colored socks.
C. She was so kind and pretty. D. She always dressed very well.
3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students didn’t like the physics teacher’s class.
B. The PE teacher didn’t know the importance of the encouragement.
C. The music teacher was very quiet.
D. The Chinese language teacher was loved by his students.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一次调查，让人们回忆他们的老师，讲一下关于老师的记忆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通过数数，可知文中一共提到了十位老师，选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由“I remember a math teacher. She always dressed very well. I couldn't stop looking at her. I wanted to be like her.（我记得一个数学老师。她总是穿得很好。我忍不住看着她。我想像她一样。）”可知文中提到的这位数学老师总是穿得很好，选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由“One was my music teacher who was very active, and usually had a loud voice. （一个是我的音乐老师，他很活跃，通常声音很大。）”可知文中提到的这位音乐老师非常活跃，所以说这位音乐老师很安静的表述是错误的，选C。
B
I drove to a local supermarket one day. My shopping list was long and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week’s worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could afford it all.
As I approached the door, I saw an old man with kind eyes and a gentle smile. He said he was collecting for a local food bank. He handed me a second shopping list and asked if I could help them. I smiled back, took the list and walked into the store. I really wanted to help but wasn’t sure whether I could this time.
I walked through the store, getting what I needed. When I looked down at my full cart I wondered again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then as I put my own list back into my pocket I remembered the food bank list under it. I smiled. I went over and picked up two of the biggest boxes of rice for the food bank. It took another six dollars out of my wallet, but my heart felt six times larger when I did it. And when everything was totaled, I had just enough to pay.
It takes so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a child’s hungry belly. A smile and hug can help to heal a hurting heart. An encouraging word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A random (偶然的) act of kindness can change another’s day and life. It is up to you, though. You can think only of yourself and those close to you while saving a few bucks on rice.
4. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that_______.
A. the author drove to the local supermarket every day
B. the old man was actually begging for food for himself
C. the author didn’t take much money with him that day
D. the author had no interest in the old man
5. When the author took the list given by the old man, he_______ .
A. thought highly of the old man’s behavior
B. refused to take the shopping list to the store
C. wasn’t sure if he could help him
D. decided to give him a hand at once
6. Which of the following statements does the author probably agree with?
A. Nothing but smiles can help heal a hurting heart.
B. It actually takes so little for us to make a difference to others.
C. Our world would be poor without kindness and help.
D. It is important for us to think of those who are in great need of rice.
7. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. A Pleasant Shopping Experience
B An Old Beggar
C. A Long Shopping List
D. A Small Act of Kindness
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章通过作者的亲身经历说明了这样一个道理：我们小小的一个善举，就会让我们的世界变得更美好。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could afford it all.（我把车停好，低头看了看单子，希望自己能负担得起。）”可知，那天，作者身上带的钱不多。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I really wanted to help but wasn’t sure whether I could this time.（我真的很想帮忙，但又不确定这次能不能帮上忙。）”可知，当作者拿着那位老人给的购物清单时，他不确定他是否能够提供帮助。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It takes so little to make our world a better place.（让我们的世界变得更美好只需要付出一点点。）”可知，作者会同意这样的观点：我们只需要付出一小点，就可以让别人有所不同。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It takes so little to make our world a better place.（让我们的世界变得更美好只需要付出一点点。）”可知，这篇文章通过作者的亲身经历说明了这样一个道理：我们小小的一个善举，就会让我们的世界变得更美好。故选D。
C
There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They are also known as lady beetles or ladybird beetles. They come in many different colors and patterns, but the bestknown in North America is the sevenspotted ladybug, with its shiny, redandblack body.
In many cultures, ladybugs are thought to be good luck. Most people like them because they are pretty, lovely and do no harm to human beings. But farmers love them because they eat aphids and other planteating pests. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in its lifetime!
Most ladybugs have domeshaped bodies with six short legs. Depending on the kind, they can have spots, stripes, or nothing at all. Sevenspotted ladybugs are red or orange with three spots on each side and one in the middle. They have a black head. Ladybugs are colorful for a reason. They tell the enemy: “Eat something else! I taste terrible.” When threatened, they may play dead. Birds are ladybugs' main predators, but they are also eaten by frogs, spiders, and dragonflies.
Ladybugs are happy in many different places, including grasslands, forests, cities, suburbs, and along rivers. Sevenspotted ladybugs are native to Europe but were brought to North America in the mid1900s.
Ladybugs are most active from spring until fall. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate, such as in rotting logs, under rocks, or even inside houses. These hibernating places can have thousands of ladybugs.
The name “ladybug” was given by European farmers who prayed to the Virgin Mary when pests began eating their crops. After ladybugs came and wiped out the invading insects, the farmers named them “beetle of Our Lady”. This later was shortened to “lady beetle” and “ladybug”.
8. The underlined word “aphid” in Paragraph 2 is probably a kind of .
A. pest B. bird C. plant D. tree
9. From the third paragraph we can infer that .
A. all ladybugs have spots B. the colorful body can protect them
C. most ladybugs are red or orange D. frogs are not one of the predators
10. What can't we conclude from the text?
A. Ladybugs can live along rivers.
B. Sevenspotted ladybugs were brought to Europe from North America.
C. Ladybugs are very active in autumn.
D. The name “ladybug” came from “beetle of Our Lady”.
11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Sevenspotted Ladybugs B. The Development of Ladybugs
C. The History of Ladybugs D. Ladybugs
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瓢虫的一些情况，包括瓢虫的生活习性、人们对瓢虫的看法、瓢虫身上颜色的作用等。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“But farmers love them because they eat”以及后文“and other plant-eating pests”可知，农民喜欢瓢虫是因为它们吃其他吃植物的害虫。故aphid意思是“害虫”。A. pest害虫；B. bird鸟；C. plant植物；D. tree树。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ladybugs are colorful for a reason. They tell the enemy: ‘Eat something else! I taste terrible.’(瓢虫色彩斑斓是有原因。它们告诉敌人：‘去吃点别的东西吧!我不好吃’)”可推知，瓢虫的颜色能够保护自己。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sevenspotted ladybugs are native to Europe but were brought to North America in the mid1900s.(七星瓢虫原产于欧洲，但在20世纪中期被带到北美)”可知，B选项“七星瓢虫是从北美带到欧洲的”无法从文章中得出。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They are also known as lady beetles or ladybird beetles. They come in many different colors and patterns, but the bestknown in North America is the sevenspotted ladybug, with its shiny, redandblack body.(世界上大约有5000种不同的瓢虫。它们也被称为 lady beetles或 ladybird beetles。它们有许多不同的颜色和图案，但在北美最著名的是七星瓢虫，它有闪亮的，红黑相间的身体)”结合文章主要介绍了瓢虫的一些情况，包括瓢虫的生活习性、人们对瓢虫的看法、瓢虫身上颜色的作用等。D选项“瓢虫”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
When you come to London for a trip, it's best to plan a day out so as to maximize（最大化）the number of things yon can see. Time permitting，we can offer advice by e-mail if there's anything you particularly want to see.
If you are only in London for a day, a weekend or a week, use our SHORT STAY pages where we show you how to fill as much into your days as possible.
The best season to come is late Summer or Autumn —— recently we have been having Indian Summers （秋季的小阳春天气）from mid-September to the end of October with clear blue skies and 20 degree temperatures. Finally the weather breaks as the storm fronts move in off the Atlantic, then clears up for Christmas. February to April can be terrible, and the weather is very unpredictable. Ask the Meteorological office here for facts and figures but they are so often wrong.
When it's raining there are plenty of museums and galleries to visit —— and the tube（地铁）system is generally very good outside of rush hour.
It's best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable（不可靠的）and taxis expensive. The yellow circle line on the tube map marks the division（分界线）between central and not-so-central London. Outside of that area your transport bill will rise. The best restaurants are in Islington and the southwest of London which is where the life is.
12. The Meteorological office in the third paragraph is a place where_______．
A. people can know what London is like
B. people can get information about tourism
C. people can know what the weather is like
D. people can get information about transportation
13. When considering where to live, visitors need to pay more attention to_______in London.
A. the traffic B. the living condition
C. the food D. the price
14. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. There are many museums and galleries in London.
B. The tube system in London is very good at any time.
C. One can get more information by sending e –mail.
D. Autumn is the best season for visiting London.
15. The passage is mainly written for those who_______ .
A. are going to serve as tour guides
B. are planning to live in London
C are going to visit London
D. are going to work in London
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要讲了去伦敦旅行时，游客们有哪些需要注意和准备的事情。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。第三自然段“February to April can be terrible, and the weather is very unpredictable.”（2月到4月可能很糟糕，而且天气非常不可预测。）主要讲了伦敦的天气状况，“ Ask the Meteorological office here for facts and figures but they are so often wrong.”（问这里的气象部门事实和数据，但它们经常是错误的。）所以可猜出问某个部门关于天气的情况，Meteorological office指的是气象局办公室，选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第一段“It's best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable（不可靠的）and taxis expensive.”（当你选择旅馆时，最好离地铁站近一点，因为公共汽车很慢，不可靠，出租车也很贵。）可知，当游客们选择住处的时候，需要更加关注伦敦的交通，选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“and the tube（地铁）system is generally very good outside of rush hour.”（交通高峰时段以外的地铁系统一般都很好。）可知，除去上下班高峰期，伦敦的地铁系统非常好，所以B的表述是错误的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When you come to London for a trip, it's best to plan a day out so as to maximize（最大化）the number of things yon can see. Time permitting，we can offer advice by e-mail if there's anything you particularly want to see.”（当你来伦敦旅行时，最好计划一天出去走走，以便尽可能多地看到你能看到的东西。如果时间允许，如果您有特别想看的东西，我们可以通过电子邮件提供建议。）可推断出这篇文章主要是写给即将去伦敦旅行的游客的，选C。
【点睛】直接信息题，对于此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。例如：小题3细节理解题。由and the tube（地铁）system is generally very good outside of rush hour.可知除去上下班高峰期，伦敦的地铁系统非常好，所以B的表述是错误的。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not next to me, please!
When you are traveling by plane, there are some passengers you just don’t want to have next to you.
A.____16____
Perhaps you normally like them, but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it’s a different thing. They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when they’re drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers.____17____So you can’t have the little sleep that you were planning.
B. Conversation makers
You recognize this type as soon as you sit down. They immediately start talking about the plane, or the weather, or they ask you a personal question. It’s very difficult not to talk to these people.____18____
C. Nervous fliers
These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Every five minutes they call a flight attendant(服务员) to ask if there are any problems with the plane.____19____The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep.
D. Space invaders(入侵者)
____20____But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit so that you can’t move, with their arms and legs in your space.
A. Careless parents
B. Small children
C. You’ll probably have to keep talking until the plane lands.
D. These people are not necessarily very big.
E. Some people want to listen to music all through the flight.
F. Then they decide they want to play with you.
G. They also tell you about air disasters(灾难).
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你在飞机上可能会遇到你不想挨着的四类“怪咖”邻座。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Perhaps you normally like them, but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it’s a different thing. They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when they’re drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers”（也许你通常喜欢他们，但当你在飞机上坐在他们旁边时，那就是另一回事了。他们通常在飞行中到处走动，把玩具扔到地上，当他们喝橙汁的时候，玩具就会溅到你的裤子上）可知，本段在说挨着的是小孩子。故B项：Small children (小孩子)作为主旨句，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“So you can’t have the little sleep that you were planning.”（故你不能像你计划那样睡个好觉）故选项承接下文，说明不能睡个好觉的原因。故F项“然后他们决定和你一起玩)”切题。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“You recognize this type as soon as you sit down. They immediately start talking about the plane, or the weather, or they ask you a personal question. It’s very difficult not to talk to these people.”（你一坐下就认出了这种类型的人。他们立刻开始谈论飞机，天气，或者问你一个私人问题。很难不跟这些人说话）可知，选项承接上文说明导致什么样的结果。故 C项“你可能和他一直说直到飞机降落”切题。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Every five minutes they call a flight attendant to ask if there are any problems with the plane. (这些白人面孔的人一坐下来就立即要饮料喝。每五分钟就叫来乘务员文是否飞机有问题)”可知，选项承接上文，说明这些白人面孔的人的其它举动。故G项“他们还告诉你空难的事”切题。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文的“But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit so that you can’t move, with their arms and legs in your space.”（但是他们有个坏习惯，就是占用他们所有的房间，还有你的一些空间。他们坐着的时候，胳膊和腿都在你的空间里，这样你就动不了）可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说明这些人块头不一定大。但是能做出占据你空间的行为。故D 项“这些人块头并不一定很大”切题。故选D 。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题； 每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. The country mouse one day____21____his friend to come to visit. He wanted his friend to come and see him at his home in the ___22___. The town mouse came and they sat down to a ___23___of roots and corn. The country mouse ___24___the food and he asked his friend to eat more. But his friend didn’t think the food was ___25___.
After ___26___for a while, the town mouse finally said, “My ___27___friend, you live here no better than the ants. Now, you should just see___28___I live! There is plenty of nice food in my room. You must come and ___29___with me. I’m sure you will enjoy your ___30___there.” The country mouse wanted to eat better food, so he___31___.
When the town mouse____32____ town, he took the country mouse with him. He showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had ____33____seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food his friend ___34___. But right before they had____35____, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice ___36___and hid themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was____37____again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again. This was too much for the_____38_____. “Goodbye,” said the country mouse, “I’m off. You have a lot of nice food to eat, I can see, but there is so much____39____ around you. Though I can only enjoy my simple dinner of roots and corn, I can live___40___in my hole. ”
21. A. helped B. invited C. taught D. refused
22. A. fields B. city C. water D. house
23. A. window B. picture C. dinner D. party
24. A. changed B. liked C. wanted D. hid
25. A. different B. nice C. enough D. close
26. A. standing B. walking C. eating D. working
27. A. sad B. poor C. honest D. strong
28. A. if B. why C. when D. how
29. A. stay B. hide C. run D. fight
30. A. time B. plan C. owner D. water
31. A. disappeared B. cried C. lied D. agreed
32. A. turned into B. cared for C. returned to D. looked for
33. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always
34. A. cooked B. hated C. provided D. planted
35. A. slept B. left C. begun D. separated
36. A. laughed B. escaped C. hugged D. looked
37. A. dark B. quiet C. bright D. strange
38. A. visitor B. customer C. host D. dancer
39. A. sight B. danger C. wealth D. food
40. A. sadly B. alone C. safely D. unusually
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠来做客，对方嫌弃它的食物太差并邀请它到城里做客，在城里它们遇见了多次的险境，乡下老鼠认为还是乡下的生活更安全。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. helped帮助；B. invited邀请；C. taught教育；D. refused拒绝；根据后句中“… wanted his friend to come and see him at his home…他想要他朋友来到他的家里”可知他邀请朋友过来。故B项正确。
【22题详解】
考查上下文串联。A. fields田地；B. city城市；C. water水；D. house房子。根据第一空“The country mouse one day____1____his friend to come to visit.”可知住在乡下的老鼠邀请城里的老鼠到乡下来。乡下的老鼠通常住在田地里，故A项正确。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. window窗户；B. picture图片；C. dinner晚餐，晚宴；D. party聚会；根据文章最后一句“Though I can only enjoy my simple dinner of roots and corn, I can live___20___in my hole.”可知城里的老鼠应邀前来他们坐在一起享用草根和玉米的晚餐。故C项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. changed改变；B. liked喜欢；C. wanted想要；D. hid躲藏；乡下的老鼠很喜欢这些食物于是它请朋友多吃一点。但是来自城市的老鼠并不认为这些食物很好。故B项正确。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. different不同的；B. nice好的，漂亮的；C. enough足够的；D. close亲密的，接近的；根据第7空后句“you live here no better than the ants.你生活在这里和蚂蚁一样差”，说明城里的老鼠认为乡下的老鼠条件很差。故B项正确。
【26题详解】
考查上下文串联。根据第4空“The country mouse ___4___the food and he asked his friend to eat more”可知乡下老鼠请城里老鼠吃晚饭，他们吃了一会以后，城里老鼠对它的朋友说：我可怜的朋友啊，你的生活和蚂蚁一样差。故C项正确。
【27题详解】
考查上下文串联。A. sad悲伤的；B. poor可怜的；C. honest诚实的；D. strong强壮的；根据下句“you live here no better than the ants”可知城里的老鼠认为乡下的老鼠生活条件很差，活得很可怜。故B项正确。
【28题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. if如果，是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. how如何；城里的老鼠认为乡下老鼠的生活条件太差了，应该到城里看看它是如何生活的。所以用how引导方式状语从句，故D项正确。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. stay逗留，停留；B. hide躲藏；C. run奔跑；D. fight战斗；城里的老鼠告诉乡下的老鼠“在我的房间里有很多好吃的，你一定要来和我住一段时间，我确信你会喜欢在那里的时光的”，根据句意可知它邀请对方来做客。故A项正确。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. time时间；B. plan计划；C. owner所有者；D. water水；句意：在我的房间里有很多好吃的，你一定要来和我住一段时间，我确信你会喜欢在这里的时间的。根据句意可知城里的老鼠认为对方会喜欢住在这里的时间。故A项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. disappeared消失；B. cried大哭；C. lied说谎；D. agreed同意；乡下的老鼠也想吃好吃的东西，于是他同意了。这也是正常的反应，故D项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. turned into变成；B. cared for照顾，喜欢；C. returned to返回；D. looked for寻找；当城里的老鼠返回城里的时候，它就把乡下的老鼠一起带了回去。根据句意可知C项正确。
【33题详解】
考查上下文串联。A. never从未；B. often经常；C. sometimes有时候；D. always总是；乡下的老鼠从来没有见过像这样的东西于是就开始享用朋友给它提供的食物。故A项正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. cooked烹饪；B. hated讨厌；C. provided提供；D. planted种植；乡下的老鼠从来没有见过像这样的东西于是就开始享用朋友给它提供的食物。乡下老鼠所吃的食物是它的朋友给的，所以选择C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. slept睡觉；B. left离开；C. begun开始；D. separated分开；就在他们要开始吃东西之前，突然门开了有人进来了，两只老鼠赶紧逃走并躲在一个狭窄洞里。故C项正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. laughed嘲笑；B. escaped逃跑；C. hugged拥抱；D. looked看；句意：就在他们要开始吃东西之前，突然门开了有人进来了，两只老鼠赶紧逃走并躲在一个狭窄的洞里。人来了以后，老鼠逃走是正常的行为。故B项正确。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. dark黑暗的；B. quiet安静的；C. bright明亮的；D. strange奇怪的；句意：过了一会当一切又安静的时候，两只老鼠出来了。但是另外一个人进来了，他们又躲了起来。通常人离开以后，房间会安静下来。故B项正确。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. visitor客人；B. customer顾客；C. host主人；D. dancer舞蹈者；句意：这对于来访的客人来说太过了，于是它说“再见了，我要走了，你这里有很多吃的，但是太危险了。虽然我只能吃树根和玉米，但我可以安全地活在我的洞里。”句中的visitor指来自乡下的老鼠。故A项正确。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. sight视力，风景；B. danger危险；C. wealth财富；D. food食物；句意：它说“再见了，我要走了，你这里有很多吃的，但是太危险了。虽然我只能吃树根和玉米，但我可以安全地活在我的洞里。”故B项正确。
【40题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. sadly悲伤地；B. alone独自，单独；C. safely安全地；D. unusually不同寻常地；句意：它说“再见了，我要走了，你这里有很多吃的，但是太危险了。虽然我只能吃树根和玉米，但我可以安全地活在我的洞里。”与城里老鼠相比，乡下老鼠或得很安全。故C项正确。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is your favourite cartoon? It may be difficult____41____ you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one.
When Lang Lang ____42____(be) two years old, he saw Tom playing____43____piano. This was his first time to enjoy Western music and this experience encouraged him ____44____(learn) the piano well. His talent for the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.
Lang Lang's performances are ____45____(energy). He is well-known for____46____(make) facial expressions and moving around while playing.
The road to____47____(succeed) has never been easy. Lang's father stopped his job to look after him with his mother____48____stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers____49____(him) lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the _____50_____(child) in poor areas a lot.
【答案】41. for
42. was 43. the
44. to learn
45. energetic
46. making 47. success
48. who##that
49. himself
50. children
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钢琴家郎朗学习钢琴的起因经过以及其表演特色。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可能很难做出决定。此处为句型it be difficult for sb. to do sth.，表示“某人难以做某事”。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：郎朗两岁的时候，他看见汤姆在弹钢琴。根据后文two years old可知用一般过去时。故填was。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：郎朗两岁的时候，他看见汤姆在弹钢琴。结合句意表示“弹钢琴”可知短语为play the piano。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是他第一次享受西方音乐，这段经历鼓励他学好钢琴。结合句意表示“鼓励某人做某事”可知短语为encourage sb. to do sth.。故填to learn。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：郎朗的表演充满活力。此处作表语，应用形容词energetic，表示“充满活力的”。故填energetic。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他以在弹奏时做出面部表情和动作而闻名。make作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：通往成功的道路从来就不是平坦的。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词success。故填success。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：郎的父亲辞掉工作，和留在沈阳赚钱的母亲一起照顾他。此处为定语从句修饰先行词mother，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：但朗认为自己很幸运，他认为自己应该有所回报。此处指认为“他自己”应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他帮助了贫困地区的孩子很多。child为可数名词，根据后文in poor areas可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填children。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 改错
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线（—），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr. Zhang is sixty years old and has been retired. He taught us biology, that is my favourite subject. He taught very good. He tried his best to make his classes lively. He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict in us. Each time we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct it. I was poor at biology. He often helps me with my study patiently. With his help I made great progresses. He was very kind to his students. As experienced teacher, he was respected or loved by all the students. We really appreciate him teach us.
【答案】1.has前的been删去
2.that→which
3.good→well
4.in→with
5.it→them
6.helps→helped
7.progresses→progress
8.在experienced前添an
9.or→and
10.teach→teaching
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆了从前的生物老师讲课的画面。
【详解】第一处：考查语态。句意：张先生六十岁了，已经退休了。主语Mr. Zhang与动词retire是主动关系。故将has前的been删去。
第二处：考查定语从句。句意：他教我们生物，这是我最喜欢的科目。句中先行词为biology，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用which引导。故将that改为which。
第三处：考查副词。句意：他教得很好。动词taught后用副词修饰。故将good改为well。
第四处：考查介词。句意：他通常为功课做好准备，对我们很严格。固定短语be strict with sb.对……严格。故将in改为with。
第五处：考查宾语。句意：每次我们在作业中犯了错误，他都会要求我们改正。分析句意可知，这里是指代前文提到的复数名词mistakes。故将it改为them。
第六处：考查时态。句意：他经常耐心地帮助我学习。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。故将helps改为helped。
第七处：考查名词的数。句意：在他的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。名词progress是不可数名词。故将progresses改为progress。
第八处：考查冠词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的教师，他深受所有学生的尊敬和爱戴。此处泛指“一名有经验的老师”,且形容词experienced发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故在experienced前添an。
第九处：考查连词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的教师，他深受所有学生的尊敬和爱戴。前后是并列关系，而非选择关系。故将or改为and。
第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们真的很感激他教我们。固定短语appreciate sb. doing感激某人做某事。故将teach改为teaching。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你叫李华,你的朋友Peter即将到你班来学习。来之前他想了解班主任李老师的一些情况。请你给她发一封英文e-mail, 介绍李老师的情况，并欢迎他到你班学习。书信主要内容包括：
1.写信目的
2.简要介绍老师
3.表示欢迎
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 书信的格式已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How are you getting along?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours
Lihua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you getting along? Knowing that you will study in my class and you want to know about our head teacher, Mr Li, I am writing to introduce our teacher to you.
Our teacher Mr Li is in his thirties. He is a good teacher, for he has a unique way to make his lessons lively and interesting. Compared with other teachers, he often encourages us to think by ourselves so that we can develop the ability of thinking independently . In addition, he is very patient with us, so we are getting on well with each other. With his help, we have made great progress, which makes us respect and appreciate him very much.
In a word, Mr Li is our good teacher as well as good friend. I’m sure you will like him. I can’t wait to meet you. Welcome to my class.
Best wishes!
Yours
Lihua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给即将到你班来学习的Peter发一封英文e-mail, 介绍班主任李老师的情况，并欢迎他到你班学习。书信主要内容包括：写信目的；简要介绍老师；表示欢迎
【详解】1.词汇积累
独自：by oneself→on one’s own
养成：develop→form
相处得好：get on well→get along well
感激：appreciate→thank
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our teacher Mr Li is in his thirties.
拓展句：Our teacher Mr Li who is in his thirties looks very nice.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Compared with other teachers, he often encourages us to think by ourselves so that we can develop the ability of independent thinking. (运用了非谓语动词作状语和so that引导的目的状语从句)
[高分句型2] With his help, we have made great progress, which makes us respect and appreciate him very much. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5ABCAC 6-10 BABBC 11-15CAACB 16-20 BBCBA
2021-2022学年四川省内江市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A museum.
2. What is the man doing?
A. Making an apology.
B. Making an invitation.
C. Making a complaint.
3. What is the third class?
A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese.
4. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy batteries. B. Choose a camera. C. Change a toy.
5. Whom is the birthday party for?
A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Lisa.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Book a hotel.
B. Do some shopping.
C. Pick up his daughter.
7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion?
A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What are the speakers preparing for?
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
9. What can the man cook?
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
10. What fruit does the woman want to buy?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. When will the lecture be given?
A. At 5:30 pm today.
B. At 5:40 pm tomorrow.
C. At 5:50 pm tomorrow.
12. What does Albert ask Brandon to do?
A. Show up on time.
B. Send him a message.
C. Ring him up again.
13. Where will Brandon meet Albert?
A. In the lecture hall. B. At the professor’s home. C. In the main building.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What should we do first to deal with burns?
A. Press the burns for five minutes.
B. Get some medicine for the burns.
C. Put the burns under cold running water.
15. What can reduce the pain of the burns?
A. Pressing the burns.
B. Bandaging the burns.
C. Putting ice on the burns.
16. What’s the man’s last piece of advice?
A. Drinking cold water.
B. Taking some medicine.
C. Staying away from children.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How did Heather learn to surf?
A. From a website. B. From her father. C. From her friends.
18. Where did Heather surf?
A. In Los Angeles. B. In California. C. In San Diego.
19. At what time of the day did Heather see the shark?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. Why did the shark stop following Heather?
A. It was hit by her surfboard.
B. A lifeboat scared it away.
C. She swam very fast.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Recently we made a survey and asked a large number of people to tell us about their teachers. Here is what they remembered about their teachers:
“What teachers do I remember? Well, I remember my first teacher. She was so kind and pretty, and she told us many interesting stories.”
“I remember an English teacher —— he always had colored socks: red, green, even orange.”
“I remember a math teacher. She always dressed very well. I couldn't stop looking at her. I wanted to be like her.”
“Our chemistry teacher. He was so strict. We were afraid of him. I don't think he liked us.”
“The physics teacher was so boring. He could make us fall asleep very quickly!”
“One year we had a really good Chinese language teacher. He was very patient and told very funny stories. He was popular with all the class. We always worked hard for him. We are his friends.”
“The PE teacher always said I was stupid. I thought teachers should give us encouragement. I am not interested in sports because of him.”
“I had one history teacher who always wore clothes of the same color. During the three years, I never saw him change.”
“I remember two teachers well. One was my music teacher who was very active, and usually had a loud voice. The other was my computer teacher who was very serious, but he really helped me when I had problems at any time.”
1. _______teachers are mentioned in the passage.
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10
2. What’s the math teacher like?
A. She was very boring. B. She always had colored socks.
C. She was so kind and pretty. D. She always dressed very well.
3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students didn’t like the physics teacher’s class.
B. The PE teacher didn’t know the importance of the encouragement.
C. The music teacher was very quiet.
D. The Chinese language teacher was loved by his students.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一次调查，让人们回忆他们的老师，讲一下关于老师的记忆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通过数数，可知文中一共提到了十位老师，选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由“I remember a math teacher. She always dressed very well. I couldn't stop looking at her. I wanted to be like her.（我记得一个数学老师。她总是穿得很好。我忍不住看着她。我想像她一样。）”可知文中提到的这位数学老师总是穿得很好，选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由“One was my music teacher who was very active, and usually had a loud voice. （一个是我的音乐老师，他很活跃，通常声音很大。）”可知文中提到的这位音乐老师非常活跃，所以说这位音乐老师很安静的表述是错误的，选C。
B
I drove to a local supermarket one day. My shopping list was long and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week’s worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could afford it all.
As I approached the door, I saw an old man with kind eyes and a gentle smile. He said he was collecting for a local food bank. He handed me a second shopping list and asked if I could help them. I smiled back, took the list and walked into the store. I really wanted to help but wasn’t sure whether I could this time.
I walked through the store, getting what I needed. When I looked down at my full cart I wondered again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then as I put my own list back into my pocket I remembered the food bank list under it. I smiled. I went over and picked up two of the biggest boxes of rice for the food bank. It took another six dollars out of my wallet, but my heart felt six times larger when I did it. And when everything was totaled, I had just enough to pay.
It takes so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a child’s hungry belly. A smile and hug can help to heal a hurting heart. An encouraging word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A random (偶然的) act of kindness can change another’s day and life. It is up to you, though. You can think only of yourself and those close to you while saving a few bucks on rice.
4. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that_______.
A. the author drove to the local supermarket every day
B. the old man was actually begging for food for himself
C. the author didn’t take much money with him that day
D. the author had no interest in the old man
5. When the author took the list given by the old man, he_______ .
A. thought highly of the old man’s behavior
B. refused to take the shopping list to the store
C. wasn’t sure if he could help him
D. decided to give him a hand at once
6. Which of the following statements does the author probably agree with?
A. Nothing but smiles can help heal a hurting heart.
B. It actually takes so little for us to make a difference to others.
C. Our world would be poor without kindness and help.
D. It is important for us to think of those who are in great need of rice.
7. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. A Pleasant Shopping Experience
B An Old Beggar
C. A Long Shopping List
D. A Small Act of Kindness
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章通过作者的亲身经历说明了这样一个道理：我们小小的一个善举，就会让我们的世界变得更美好。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could afford it all.（我把车停好，低头看了看单子，希望自己能负担得起。）”可知，那天，作者身上带的钱不多。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I really wanted to help but wasn’t sure whether I could this time.（我真的很想帮忙，但又不确定这次能不能帮上忙。）”可知，当作者拿着那位老人给的购物清单时，他不确定他是否能够提供帮助。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It takes so little to make our world a better place.（让我们的世界变得更美好只需要付出一点点。）”可知，作者会同意这样的观点：我们只需要付出一小点，就可以让别人有所不同。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It takes so little to make our world a better place.（让我们的世界变得更美好只需要付出一点点。）”可知，这篇文章通过作者的亲身经历说明了这样一个道理：我们小小的一个善举，就会让我们的世界变得更美好。故选D。
C
There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They are also known as lady beetles or ladybird beetles. They come in many different colors and patterns, but the bestknown in North America is the sevenspotted ladybug, with its shiny, redandblack body.
In many cultures, ladybugs are thought to be good luck. Most people like them because they are pretty, lovely and do no harm to human beings. But farmers love them because they eat aphids and other planteating pests. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in its lifetime!
Most ladybugs have domeshaped bodies with six short legs. Depending on the kind, they can have spots, stripes, or nothing at all. Sevenspotted ladybugs are red or orange with three spots on each side and one in the middle. They have a black head. Ladybugs are colorful for a reason. They tell the enemy: “Eat something else! I taste terrible.” When threatened, they may play dead. Birds are ladybugs' main predators, but they are also eaten by frogs, spiders, and dragonflies.
Ladybugs are happy in many different places, including grasslands, forests, cities, suburbs, and along rivers. Sevenspotted ladybugs are native to Europe but were brought to North America in the mid1900s.
Ladybugs are most active from spring until fall. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate, such as in rotting logs, under rocks, or even inside houses. These hibernating places can have thousands of ladybugs.
The name “ladybug” was given by European farmers who prayed to the Virgin Mary when pests began eating their crops. After ladybugs came and wiped out the invading insects, the farmers named them “beetle of Our Lady”. This later was shortened to “lady beetle” and “ladybug”.
8. The underlined word “aphid” in Paragraph 2 is probably a kind of .
A. pest B. bird C. plant D. tree
9. From the third paragraph we can infer that .
A. all ladybugs have spots B. the colorful body can protect them
C. most ladybugs are red or orange D. frogs are not one of the predators
10. What can't we conclude from the text?
A. Ladybugs can live along rivers.
B. Sevenspotted ladybugs were brought to Europe from North America.
C. Ladybugs are very active in autumn.
D. The name “ladybug” came from “beetle of Our Lady”.
11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Sevenspotted Ladybugs B. The Development of Ladybugs
C. The History of Ladybugs D. Ladybugs
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瓢虫的一些情况，包括瓢虫的生活习性、人们对瓢虫的看法、瓢虫身上颜色的作用等。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“But farmers love them because they eat”以及后文“and other plant-eating pests”可知，农民喜欢瓢虫是因为它们吃其他吃植物的害虫。故aphid意思是“害虫”。A. pest害虫；B. bird鸟；C. plant植物；D. tree树。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ladybugs are colorful for a reason. They tell the enemy: ‘Eat something else! I taste terrible.’(瓢虫色彩斑斓是有原因。它们告诉敌人：‘去吃点别的东西吧!我不好吃’)”可推知，瓢虫的颜色能够保护自己。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sevenspotted ladybugs are native to Europe but were brought to North America in the mid1900s.(七星瓢虫原产于欧洲，但在20世纪中期被带到北美)”可知，B选项“七星瓢虫是从北美带到欧洲的”无法从文章中得出。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They are also known as lady beetles or ladybird beetles. They come in many different colors and patterns, but the bestknown in North America is the sevenspotted ladybug, with its shiny, redandblack body.(世界上大约有5000种不同的瓢虫。它们也被称为 lady beetles或 ladybird beetles。它们有许多不同的颜色和图案，但在北美最著名的是七星瓢虫，它有闪亮的，红黑相间的身体)”结合文章主要介绍了瓢虫的一些情况，包括瓢虫的生活习性、人们对瓢虫的看法、瓢虫身上颜色的作用等。D选项“瓢虫”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
When you come to London for a trip, it's best to plan a day out so as to maximize（最大化）the number of things yon can see. Time permitting，we can offer advice by e-mail if there's anything you particularly want to see.
If you are only in London for a day, a weekend or a week, use our SHORT STAY pages where we show you how to fill as much into your days as possible.
The best season to come is late Summer or Autumn —— recently we have been having Indian Summers （秋季的小阳春天气）from mid-September to the end of October with clear blue skies and 20 degree temperatures. Finally the weather breaks as the storm fronts move in off the Atlantic, then clears up for Christmas. February to April can be terrible, and the weather is very unpredictable. Ask the Meteorological office here for facts and figures but they are so often wrong.
When it's raining there are plenty of museums and galleries to visit —— and the tube（地铁）system is generally very good outside of rush hour.
It's best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable（不可靠的）and taxis expensive. The yellow circle line on the tube map marks the division（分界线）between central and not-so-central London. Outside of that area your transport bill will rise. The best restaurants are in Islington and the southwest of London which is where the life is.
12. The Meteorological office in the third paragraph is a place where_______．
A. people can know what London is like
B. people can get information about tourism
C. people can know what the weather is like
D. people can get information about transportation
13. When considering where to live, visitors need to pay more attention to_______in London.
A. the traffic B. the living condition
C. the food D. the price
14. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. There are many museums and galleries in London.
B. The tube system in London is very good at any time.
C. One can get more information by sending e –mail.
D. Autumn is the best season for visiting London.
15. The passage is mainly written for those who_______ .
A. are going to serve as tour guides
B. are planning to live in London
C are going to visit London
D. are going to work in London
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要讲了去伦敦旅行时，游客们有哪些需要注意和准备的事情。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。第三自然段“February to April can be terrible, and the weather is very unpredictable.”（2月到4月可能很糟糕，而且天气非常不可预测。）主要讲了伦敦的天气状况，“ Ask the Meteorological office here for facts and figures but they are so often wrong.”（问这里的气象部门事实和数据，但它们经常是错误的。）所以可猜出问某个部门关于天气的情况，Meteorological office指的是气象局办公室，选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第一段“It's best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable（不可靠的）and taxis expensive.”（当你选择旅馆时，最好离地铁站近一点，因为公共汽车很慢，不可靠，出租车也很贵。）可知，当游客们选择住处的时候，需要更加关注伦敦的交通，选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“and the tube（地铁）system is generally very good outside of rush hour.”（交通高峰时段以外的地铁系统一般都很好。）可知，除去上下班高峰期，伦敦的地铁系统非常好，所以B的表述是错误的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When you come to London for a trip, it's best to plan a day out so as to maximize（最大化）the number of things yon can see. Time permitting，we can offer advice by e-mail if there's anything you particularly want to see.”（当你来伦敦旅行时，最好计划一天出去走走，以便尽可能多地看到你能看到的东西。如果时间允许，如果您有特别想看的东西，我们可以通过电子邮件提供建议。）可推断出这篇文章主要是写给即将去伦敦旅行的游客的，选C。
【点睛】直接信息题，对于此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。例如：小题3细节理解题。由and the tube（地铁）system is generally very good outside of rush hour.可知除去上下班高峰期，伦敦的地铁系统非常好，所以B的表述是错误的。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not next to me, please!
When you are traveling by plane, there are some passengers you just don’t want to have next to you.
A.____16____
Perhaps you normally like them, but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it’s a different thing. They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when they’re drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers.____17____So you can’t have the little sleep that you were planning.
B. Conversation makers
You recognize this type as soon as you sit down. They immediately start talking about the plane, or the weather, or they ask you a personal question. It’s very difficult not to talk to these people.____18____
C. Nervous fliers
These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Every five minutes they call a flight attendant(服务员) to ask if there are any problems with the plane.____19____The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep.
D. Space invaders(入侵者)
____20____But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit so that you can’t move, with their arms and legs in your space.
A. Careless parents
B. Small children
C. You’ll probably have to keep talking until the plane lands.
D. These people are not necessarily very big.
E. Some people want to listen to music all through the flight.
F. Then they decide they want to play with you.
G. They also tell you about air disasters(灾难).
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你在飞机上可能会遇到你不想挨着的四类“怪咖”邻座。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Perhaps you normally like them, but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it’s a different thing. They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when they’re drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers”（也许你通常喜欢他们，但当你在飞机上坐在他们旁边时，那就是另一回事了。他们通常在飞行中到处走动，把玩具扔到地上，当他们喝橙汁的时候，玩具就会溅到你的裤子上）可知，本段在说挨着的是小孩子。故B项：Small children (小孩子)作为主旨句，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“So you can’t have the little sleep that you were planning.”（故你不能像你计划那样睡个好觉）故选项承接下文，说明不能睡个好觉的原因。故F项“然后他们决定和你一起玩)”切题。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“You recognize this type as soon as you sit down. They immediately start talking about the plane, or the weather, or they ask you a personal question. It’s very difficult not to talk to these people.”（你一坐下就认出了这种类型的人。他们立刻开始谈论飞机，天气，或者问你一个私人问题。很难不跟这些人说话）可知，选项承接上文说明导致什么样的结果。故 C项“你可能和他一直说直到飞机降落”切题。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Every five minutes they call a flight attendant to ask if there are any problems with the plane. (这些白人面孔的人一坐下来就立即要饮料喝。每五分钟就叫来乘务员文是否飞机有问题)”可知，选项承接上文，说明这些白人面孔的人的其它举动。故G项“他们还告诉你空难的事”切题。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文的“But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit so that you can’t move, with their arms and legs in your space.”（但是他们有个坏习惯，就是占用他们所有的房间，还有你的一些空间。他们坐着的时候，胳膊和腿都在你的空间里，这样你就动不了）可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说明这些人块头不一定大。但是能做出占据你空间的行为。故D 项“这些人块头并不一定很大”切题。故选D 。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题； 每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. The country mouse one day____21____his friend to come to visit. He wanted his friend to come and see him at his home in the ___22___. The town mouse came and they sat down to a ___23___of roots and corn. The country mouse ___24___the food and he asked his friend to eat more. But his friend didn’t think the food was ___25___.
After ___26___for a while, the town mouse finally said, “My ___27___friend, you live here no better than the ants. Now, you should just see___28___I live! There is plenty of nice food in my room. You must come and ___29___with me. I’m sure you will enjoy your ___30___there.” The country mouse wanted to eat better food, so he___31___.
When the town mouse____32____ town, he took the country mouse with him. He showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had ____33____seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food his friend ___34___. But right before they had____35____, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice ___36___and hid themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was____37____again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again. This was too much for the_____38_____. “Goodbye,” said the country mouse, “I’m off. You have a lot of nice food to eat, I can see, but there is so much____39____ around you. Though I can only enjoy my simple dinner of roots and corn, I can live___40___in my hole. ”
21. A. helped B. invited C. taught D. refused
22. A. fields B. city C. water D. house
23. A. window B. picture C. dinner D. party
24. A. changed B. liked C. wanted D. hid
25. A. different B. nice C. enough D. close
26. A. standing B. walking C. eating D. working
27. A. sad B. poor C. honest D. strong
28. A. if B. why C. when D. how
29. A. stay B. hide C. run D. fight
30. A. time B. plan C. owner D. water
31. A. disappeared B. cried C. lied D. agreed
32. A. turned into B. cared for C. returned to D. looked for
33. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always
34. A. cooked B. hated C. provided D. planted
35. A. slept B. left C. begun D. separated
36. A. laughed B. escaped C. hugged D. looked
37. A. dark B. quiet C. bright D. strange
38. A. visitor B. customer C. host D. dancer
39. A. sight B. danger C. wealth D. food
40. A. sadly B. alone C. safely D. unusually
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠来做客，对方嫌弃它的食物太差并邀请它到城里做客，在城里它们遇见了多次的险境，乡下老鼠认为还是乡下的生活更安全。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. helped帮助；B. invited邀请；C. taught教育；D. refused拒绝；根据后句中“… wanted his friend to come and see him at his home…他想要他朋友来到他的家里”可知他邀请朋友过来。故B项正确。
【22题详解】
考查上下文串联。A. fields田地；B. city城市；C. water水；D. house房子。根据第一空“The country mouse one day____1____his friend to come to visit.”可知住在乡下的老鼠邀请城里的老鼠到乡下来。乡下的老鼠通常住在田地里，故A项正确。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. window窗户；B. picture图片；C. dinner晚餐，晚宴；D. party聚会；根据文章最后一句“Though I can only enjoy my simple dinner of roots and corn, I can live___20___in my hole.”可知城里的老鼠应邀前来他们坐在一起享用草根和玉米的晚餐。故C项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. changed改变；B. liked喜欢；C. wanted想要；D. hid躲藏；乡下的老鼠很喜欢这些食物于是它请朋友多吃一点。但是来自城市的老鼠并不认为这些食物很好。故B项正确。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. different不同的；B. nice好的，漂亮的；C. enough足够的；D. close亲密的，接近的；根据第7空后句“you live here no better than the ants.你生活在这里和蚂蚁一样差”，说明城里的老鼠认为乡下的老鼠条件很差。故B项正确。
【26题详解】
考查上下文串联。根据第4空“The country mouse ___4___the food and he asked his friend to eat more”可知乡下老鼠请城里老鼠吃晚饭，他们吃了一会以后，城里老鼠对它的朋友说：我可怜的朋友啊，你的生活和蚂蚁一样差。故C项正确。
【27题详解】
考查上下文串联。A. sad悲伤的；B. poor可怜的；C. honest诚实的；D. strong强壮的；根据下句“you live here no better than the ants”可知城里的老鼠认为乡下的老鼠生活条件很差，活得很可怜。故B项正确。
【28题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. if如果，是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. how如何；城里的老鼠认为乡下老鼠的生活条件太差了，应该到城里看看它是如何生活的。所以用how引导方式状语从句，故D项正确。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. stay逗留，停留；B. hide躲藏；C. run奔跑；D. fight战斗；城里的老鼠告诉乡下的老鼠“在我的房间里有很多好吃的，你一定要来和我住一段时间，我确信你会喜欢在那里的时光的”，根据句意可知它邀请对方来做客。故A项正确。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. time时间；B. plan计划；C. owner所有者；D. water水；句意：在我的房间里有很多好吃的，你一定要来和我住一段时间，我确信你会喜欢在这里的时间的。根据句意可知城里的老鼠认为对方会喜欢住在这里的时间。故A项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. disappeared消失；B. cried大哭；C. lied说谎；D. agreed同意；乡下的老鼠也想吃好吃的东西，于是他同意了。这也是正常的反应，故D项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. turned into变成；B. cared for照顾，喜欢；C. returned to返回；D. looked for寻找；当城里的老鼠返回城里的时候，它就把乡下的老鼠一起带了回去。根据句意可知C项正确。
【33题详解】
考查上下文串联。A. never从未；B. often经常；C. sometimes有时候；D. always总是；乡下的老鼠从来没有见过像这样的东西于是就开始享用朋友给它提供的食物。故A项正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. cooked烹饪；B. hated讨厌；C. provided提供；D. planted种植；乡下的老鼠从来没有见过像这样的东西于是就开始享用朋友给它提供的食物。乡下老鼠所吃的食物是它的朋友给的，所以选择C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. slept睡觉；B. left离开；C. begun开始；D. separated分开；就在他们要开始吃东西之前，突然门开了有人进来了，两只老鼠赶紧逃走并躲在一个狭窄洞里。故C项正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. laughed嘲笑；B. escaped逃跑；C. hugged拥抱；D. looked看；句意：就在他们要开始吃东西之前，突然门开了有人进来了，两只老鼠赶紧逃走并躲在一个狭窄的洞里。人来了以后，老鼠逃走是正常的行为。故B项正确。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. dark黑暗的；B. quiet安静的；C. bright明亮的；D. strange奇怪的；句意：过了一会当一切又安静的时候，两只老鼠出来了。但是另外一个人进来了，他们又躲了起来。通常人离开以后，房间会安静下来。故B项正确。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. visitor客人；B. customer顾客；C. host主人；D. dancer舞蹈者；句意：这对于来访的客人来说太过了，于是它说“再见了，我要走了，你这里有很多吃的，但是太危险了。虽然我只能吃树根和玉米，但我可以安全地活在我的洞里。”句中的visitor指来自乡下的老鼠。故A项正确。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. sight视力，风景；B. danger危险；C. wealth财富；D. food食物；句意：它说“再见了，我要走了，你这里有很多吃的，但是太危险了。虽然我只能吃树根和玉米，但我可以安全地活在我的洞里。”故B项正确。
【40题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. sadly悲伤地；B. alone独自，单独；C. safely安全地；D. unusually不同寻常地；句意：它说“再见了，我要走了，你这里有很多吃的，但是太危险了。虽然我只能吃树根和玉米，但我可以安全地活在我的洞里。”与城里老鼠相比，乡下老鼠或得很安全。故C项正确。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is your favourite cartoon? It may be difficult____41____ you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one.
When Lang Lang ____42____(be) two years old, he saw Tom playing____43____piano. This was his first time to enjoy Western music and this experience encouraged him ____44____(learn) the piano well. His talent for the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.
Lang Lang's performances are ____45____(energy). He is well-known for____46____(make) facial expressions and moving around while playing.
The road to____47____(succeed) has never been easy. Lang's father stopped his job to look after him with his mother____48____stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers____49____(him) lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the _____50_____(child) in poor areas a lot.
【答案】41. for
42. was 43. the
44. to learn
45. energetic
46. making 47. success
48. who##that
49. himself
50. children
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钢琴家郎朗学习钢琴的起因经过以及其表演特色。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可能很难做出决定。此处为句型it be difficult for sb. to do sth.，表示“某人难以做某事”。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：郎朗两岁的时候，他看见汤姆在弹钢琴。根据后文two years old可知用一般过去时。故填was。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：郎朗两岁的时候，他看见汤姆在弹钢琴。结合句意表示“弹钢琴”可知短语为play the piano。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是他第一次享受西方音乐，这段经历鼓励他学好钢琴。结合句意表示“鼓励某人做某事”可知短语为encourage sb. to do sth.。故填to learn。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：郎朗的表演充满活力。此处作表语，应用形容词energetic，表示“充满活力的”。故填energetic。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他以在弹奏时做出面部表情和动作而闻名。make作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：通往成功的道路从来就不是平坦的。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词success。故填success。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：郎的父亲辞掉工作，和留在沈阳赚钱的母亲一起照顾他。此处为定语从句修饰先行词mother，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：但朗认为自己很幸运，他认为自己应该有所回报。此处指认为“他自己”应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他帮助了贫困地区的孩子很多。child为可数名词，根据后文in poor areas可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填children。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 改错
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线（—），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr. Zhang is sixty years old and has been retired. He taught us biology, that is my favourite subject. He taught very good. He tried his best to make his classes lively. He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict in us. Each time we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct it. I was poor at biology. He often helps me with my study patiently. With his help I made great progresses. He was very kind to his students. As experienced teacher, he was respected or loved by all the students. We really appreciate him teach us.
【答案】1.has前的been删去
2.that→which
3.good→well
4.in→with
5.it→them
6.helps→helped
7.progresses→progress
8.在experienced前添an
9.or→and
10.teach→teaching
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆了从前的生物老师讲课的画面。
【详解】第一处：考查语态。句意：张先生六十岁了，已经退休了。主语Mr. Zhang与动词retire是主动关系。故将has前的been删去。
第二处：考查定语从句。句意：他教我们生物，这是我最喜欢的科目。句中先行词为biology，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用which引导。故将that改为which。
第三处：考查副词。句意：他教得很好。动词taught后用副词修饰。故将good改为well。
第四处：考查介词。句意：他通常为功课做好准备，对我们很严格。固定短语be strict with sb.对……严格。故将in改为with。
第五处：考查宾语。句意：每次我们在作业中犯了错误，他都会要求我们改正。分析句意可知，这里是指代前文提到的复数名词mistakes。故将it改为them。
第六处：考查时态。句意：他经常耐心地帮助我学习。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。故将helps改为helped。
第七处：考查名词的数。句意：在他的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。名词progress是不可数名词。故将progresses改为progress。
第八处：考查冠词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的教师，他深受所有学生的尊敬和爱戴。此处泛指“一名有经验的老师”,且形容词experienced发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故在experienced前添an。
第九处：考查连词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的教师，他深受所有学生的尊敬和爱戴。前后是并列关系，而非选择关系。故将or改为and。
第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们真的很感激他教我们。固定短语appreciate sb. doing感激某人做某事。故将teach改为teaching。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你叫李华,你的朋友Peter即将到你班来学习。来之前他想了解班主任李老师的一些情况。请你给她发一封英文e-mail, 介绍李老师的情况，并欢迎他到你班学习。书信主要内容包括：
1.写信目的
2.简要介绍老师
3.表示欢迎
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 书信的格式已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How are you getting along?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours
Lihua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you getting along? Knowing that you will study in my class and you want to know about our head teacher, Mr Li, I am writing to introduce our teacher to you.
Our teacher Mr Li is in his thirties. He is a good teacher, for he has a unique way to make his lessons lively and interesting. Compared with other teachers, he often encourages us to think by ourselves so that we can develop the ability of thinking independently . In addition, he is very patient with us, so we are getting on well with each other. With his help, we have made great progress, which makes us respect and appreciate him very much.
In a word, Mr Li is our good teacher as well as good friend. I’m sure you will like him. I can’t wait to meet you. Welcome to my class.
Best wishes!
Yours
Lihua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给即将到你班来学习的Peter发一封英文e-mail, 介绍班主任李老师的情况，并欢迎他到你班学习。书信主要内容包括：写信目的；简要介绍老师；表示欢迎
【详解】1.词汇积累
独自：by oneself→on one’s own
养成：develop→form
相处得好：get on well→get along well
感激：appreciate→thank
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our teacher Mr Li is in his thirties.
拓展句：Our teacher Mr Li who is in his thirties looks very nice.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Compared with other teachers, he often encourages us to think by ourselves so that we can develop the ability of independent thinking. (运用了非谓语动词作状语和so that引导的目的状语从句)
[高分句型2] With his help, we have made great progress, which makes us respect and appreciate him very much. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5ABCAC 6-10 BABBC 11-15CAACB 16-20 BBCBA
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