初中英语感叹句用法讲解及专项练习题附答案及口诀学案
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这是一份初中英语感叹句用法讲解及专项练习题附答案及口诀学案,共5页。学案主要包含了 由"what"引导的感叹句,由"hw"引导的感叹句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
What an interesting bk it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What beautiful flwers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What gd children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
What fine weather it is tday! 今天天气多好啊!
What imprtant news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!
二、由 hw 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1. 可用句型:“ Hw +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。如:
Hw careful she is! 她多么细心啊!
Hw fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
2. 可用句型:“ Hw +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
Hw beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3. 可用句型:“ Hw +主语+谓语!”。如:
Hw time flies! 光阴似箭!
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 hw 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:
Hw beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicius cakes these are! = Hw delicius these cakes are!
三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如: Gd idea! (好主意!) wnderful! (太精彩了!) Thank gdness! (谢天谢地!)
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult hmewrk we had yesterday!
2).________cute dg it is!
3).________ interesting the stry is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ hnest by Tm is !
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave ff!
7).________ gd time we had n the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news yu've brught us!
9).________cl yur new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the by ran!
A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well yu sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. Hw, hw B. What, what
C. Hw, what D. What, hw
3. ________ delicius the sup is! I’d like sme mre.
A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
4. _______ fls they were! They believed what the man said.
A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
5. _______ flish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
6. _______ difficult questins they are! I can’t answer them.
A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want t see her!
A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
8. _______ lvely weather we are having these days!
A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
9. _______ beautiful yur new dress is!
A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
10. _______ interesting wrk it is t teach children!
A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:
1. The by swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the by swam!
2. The schl trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the schl trip is!
3. Hei Lngjiang lks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)
_______ _______ Hei Lngjiang lks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictinary. (同义句)
_______ _______ _______ dictinary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictinary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
答案:一、What,What a, Hw, Hw,What an,
What, What a, What, Hw, Hw
二、BAACA CACAC
三、1. Hw fast
2. Hw exciting
3. Hw beautiful
4. What a useful, Hw useful the
5. Hw carefully
What a funny time t eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊!
感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,
1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。
2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/yur/this/that/Tm’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用hw就OK了。如:
例句1:What a gd by he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!
/ \
形容词 单数名词
例句2:What gd bys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!
/ \
形容词 复数名词
例句3:What cld weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!
/ \
形容词 不可数名词
例句4:Hw gd the by is! 这男孩多好啊!
/ \
形容词 乱糟糟
★★★ 若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用hw.
例:Hw well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!
/
副词 (what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用hw)
Hw time flies!
Hw fast Liu Xiang runs
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写hw就OK了
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