英语必修 第一册Lesson 3 Running and Fitness教学演示课件ppt
展开1.adpt v.___________________2.experienced adj.___________3.defend v._____________4.flexibility n.___________
收养,领养,采用 有经验的 保护,保卫 灵活性
1.多于,超过 _________2.把……成为……; 认为……是……_________3.处理 _________4.以……为基础_________5.计算出,锻炼_________
mre than refer t…as deal with be based n… wrk ut
6.speed up _______________7.catch up with_______________8.slw dwn_______________ 9.be amazed at…__________________10.take advantage f_______________
加快;加速 追上;赶上 减速;慢下来 对……感到惊讶 利用
【用法详解】mre than不只是,超过,多于That wuld be mre than I have expected.那已经超过了我的期望。mre than+名词“不仅仅是,不只是”Our club is much mre than just dance.我们的俱乐部不仅仅跳舞。
mre than+数词“多于,大于,超过”He had t wrk utside at the age f nt mre than 15.他不到15岁就出去打工了。mre than+形容词“非常,十分”I’m mre than pleased t see yu tday.我今天见到你很高兴。
mre than+含有情态动词的句子,表示否定意义,意为“是……难以……,超过了……所能”之意The beauty f the drawing is mre than I can describe.我难以描述这幅画的美丽。mre…than…与其说……倒不如说……He is mre diligent than clever.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)That wuld be ________ ________ I have expected.那已经超过了我的期望。(2)I am ________ ________ ________ t apply fr the activity.我非常乐意申请参加这个活动。
(3)________ ________ ________ students in ur schl are frm Beijing.我们学校有五十多名学生来自北京。【答案】(1)mre than (2)mre than happy(3)Mre than fifty
2.refer t…as 把……称作(P43)Martial arts are ften referred t as either sft r hard.【翻译】 武术通常被称为刚柔相济。
【用法详解】refer t…as把……称作refer t查阅;参考;适用于refer…t…把……提交给……;把……介绍给……;叫……去(查阅)……
We agreed never t refer t the matter again.我们同意再也不提起这件事了。It’s unwise in yur speech t refer t rising unemplyment.你在讲话中谈到失业率上升情况,这是不明智的。reference n.参考;参照;参考书目
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Peple wh wrk in ffices are usually referred t ________“white cllar wrkers”.(2)The abve views may nt be crrect, they are nly fr yur ________(refer).
完成句子(3)Study the example and ________ ________ the explanatin belw. 研究这个例子并参考下面的解释。(4)Wuld yu like t make a living frm the activity that yu nw ______ ________ ________ a hbby?你愿意靠现在自己当作业余爱好的活动维生吗?【答案】(1)as (2)reference (3)refer t (4)refer t as
3.deal with 处理;对待;对付;论述或谈论(某问题)(P43)These terms imply a way f dealing with yur ppnent’s frce.【翻译】这些术语蕴含着对付对手力量的一种方式。
【用法详解】deal with处理;对待;对付;论述或谈论(某问题)deal with 还可表示“做生意”We deal with many custmers.我们与许多客户有生意往来。d with 处理,处置;对待。疑问词常用whatWhat shuld I d with this ld cmputer?这台旧电脑怎么处理?
【针对练习】用deal with或d with的适当形式填空(1)Can yu tell me hw t_________such prblems?(2)If yu dn’t knw what t_________it,I suggest yu turn t Mr.Li fr advice.(3)We _________the cmpany fr mre than ten years.【答案】(1)deal with (2)d with (3)have dealt with
4.be based n… 以……为根据(P43)The very first Krean military training manual was based n a Chinese versin.【翻译】第一个朝鲜军事训练手册基于中国版本。
【用法详解】be based n/upn… 以……为根据The nvel is based n a true stry.这部小说是根据真实的故事写的。base…n/upn… 把……建立在……上The writer based his bk n a true stry.作者写的书基于一个真实的故事。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Our success is based ___________ perseverance.(2)_________ n trust, the restaurant is wrking all right.【答案】(1)n/upn (2)Based
5.adpt vt.收养;领养;采用;采纳Paraphrase: t take smebdy else’s child int yur family(P43)They adpted a training methdlgy frm a Chinese military manual called Ji Xia Xin Shu, written by the famed Chinese general, Qi Jiguang, wh had himself defeated Japanese pirates.【翻译】 他们从中国的一本军事手册《纪效新书》中采用了一种训练方法,这本书是由著名的中国将军戚继光(他自己击败了倭寇)撰写的。
【用法详解】adpt ne’s idea采纳某人的意见We shuld adpt the cnsumers’ suggestin.我们应该接受消费者的建议。adpt a new standard/measure采取新标准/措施ne’s adpted sn某人的养子
I dn’t want t adpt smene else’s child—if I had the chance,I wuld have a clned baby right nw.我不想领养别人的孩子——如果有机会,我想立刻克隆一个孩子。adptin n. 采用;收养;接受
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)They are nt my real parents.I was ________(adpt).(2)We argued her int the ________ (adpt) f the plan.【答案】(1)adpted (2)adptin
6.experienced adj.有经验的,经验丰富的,老练的(P45)Karen is an experienced latin dance trainer and her classes are very ppular.【翻译】凯伦是一位有经验的拉丁舞教练,她的课非常受欢迎。
He is very experienced at/in mending cars.他修车很有经验。It is imprtant t try and learn by/frm experience.努力从经验中学习是重要的。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She has realized__________her past experience that her husband wuld bring her a birthday present.(2)Ms Ga is experienced__________ preparing tasty dishes.(3)We cannt learn everything__________ experience.【答案】(1)frm (2)in/at (3)frm
7.wrk ut 锻炼(P45)Spin classes are a safe and effective way t wrk ut—it desn’t matter hw much yu weigh, hw ld yu are, r hw fit yu are.【翻译】 旋转训练课程是一种安全有效的锻炼方法。无论你多重,多大的年龄或怎样的身体健康状况都没关系。
【用法详解】I wrk ut regularly t keep fit.我定期锻炼身体以保持健康。wrk ut还有其他词义:解决;计算出,解答出;制定出;产生结果
Things just didn’t wrk ut as planned.事情根本没有按计划进行。This is such a difficult questin that nbdy can wrk it ut.这个问题太难了,没人能解答出来。wrk n/at 从事,致力于,钻研He is wrking n teaching.他正在从事教学。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)It’s nt easy t__________ hw much it csts t feed an average family.算出一个普通家庭的花费并非易事。(2)Tm ________ ________ ________ ________ the subject fr many years.汤姆已经钻研这门学科多年。【答案】(1)wrk ut (2)has been wrking at/n
8.flexibility n.灵活性Paraphrase: the ability t change t suit new cnditins r situatins(P44) I’ve been practising yga fr a year and nw I’m lking fr an upper-level class t imprve my flexibility.【翻译】我训练了一年的瑜伽,现在我在找一个高级班来提升我的灵活性。
【用法详解】In sme ways, this kind f flexibility is a great weakness.在某种程度上,这种灵活性是一种极大的缺点。flexible adj. 灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的The talks can succeed if bth sides are flexible and serius.如果双方都灵活并且认真,这些会谈就能成功。
flexible emplyment 灵活就业;弹性就业flexibly adv. 灵活地;柔软地;易曲的;有弹性地It wrked in the crisis, t which she reacted pragmatically and flexibly.她务实而又灵活地应对危机,并行之有效。
【针对练习】单句语法填空1.Emplyees expect __________(flexible) in the wrkplace.2.Yu need t be mre __________(flexibly) and imaginative in yur apprach.【答案】(1)flexibility (2)flexible
一、单句语法填空1.All ur fficers are trained t defend ________ (them) against knife attacks.2.The Silk Rad has a length f mre ________ 4,000 kilmeters.3.It was flish f yu t refer ________ yur ntes in such an imprtant test. 4.He had an urgent thing t deal ________. 【答案】1.themselves 2.than 3.t 4.with
5.As students, we shuld cmbine bk knwledge________ practice.6.Yu can keep a gd figure as lng as yu wrk ________ regularly. 7.As an ________ (experience) teacher, I can get the naughty bys t be quiet. 8.Yu can chse a camp ________ (base) n yur wn interests.【答案】5.with 6.ut 7.experienced 8.based
二、完成句子1.Please speak slwly ________ ________ I can set dwn yur cellphne number.请讲慢点,以便我记下你的手机号码。2.They ________ ________ ________ ________ their best self.他们激励别人做最好的自己。【答案】1.s that 2.inspire thers t be
3.Yu’d better understand ________ ________ ________ ________ ________while yu’re taking ntes.你最好在做笔记的时候尽可能多地理解。4.The dctrs ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ cure the disease.医生们采用中药来治疗这种疾病。【答案】3.as much as yu can4.adpt a traditinal Chinese medicine t
5.The girl tried t________ ________ ________ ________. 那个女孩设法引起她老师的注意。【答案】5.catch her teacher’s attentin
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