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高中Unit 1 Art多媒体教学课件ppt
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这是一份高中Unit 1 Art多媒体教学课件ppt，文件包含UNIT1Period3pptx、UNIT1Period3DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
Making a presentatinⅠ．Try t translate and remember the fllwing useful expressins. 1．I’m glad t have this pprtunity t…________________________________________________2．Tday, I’d like t talk t/shw yu hw t…________________________________________________
3．My tpic tday is…________________________________________________4．I’d like t share sme thughts n…________________________________________________5．Let’s start by…________________________________________________6．First, let me tell yu abut…________________________________________________
7．I’ve divided my tpic int…parts. ________________________________________________8．Fr example/instance________________________________________________9．Take…fr example________________________________________________10．Let me illustrate，…________________________________________________
11．T illustrate，…________________________________________________12．Let me give yu an example. ________________________________________________13．In cnclusin…________________________________________________14．T cnclude，…________________________________________________
15．In shrt，…________________________________________________16．T sum up，…________________________________________________17．All in all，…________________________________________________18．In brief，…________________________________________________【答案】略
Ⅱ．WritingUse the abve expressins t make a presentatin and tell the listeners hw t prepare instant ndle accrding t the pictures. Yu have t finish it with at least 60 wrds.
instant ndles方便面； sup stck调料； pur in倒入
________________________________________________
One pssible versin：Nw let me take the pprtunity t shw yu hw t prepare instant ndles. First f all, put the ndle int a bwl, and sup stck as well. Secndly, pur in sme biling water until the ndle is cmpletely cvered. Then cver the bwl fr three minutes and then the ndle is ready t be eaten. In shrt, it’s nt hard fr yu t prepare it.
1．ink wash animatin film____________________2．ink washing painting____________________3．be regarded as____________________4．turn t…_________________________5．in cnclsin____________________
水墨动画电影 水墨画 被认为是 把话题转换成/求助于…… 最后；总之
6．简而言之____________________7．总之____________________8．进入____________________9．一批，一些____________________10．在展出，在展览____________________
in shrt t sum up/in brief entry int a cllectin f n exhibitin/shw/display
11．be influenced by…____________________12．be intended t d sth.____________________13．bring…t life____________________14．be admitted t…_______________________15．fine art____________________16．gain recgnitin as…____________________17．even thugh____________________
被……所影响 被用来做某事 使……复活 被录取到/被接收到…… 美术 被公认为…… 虽然；即使
1．This painting, ___________________ (展现高山), trees, and huses cvered in snw, was made with extrardinary skill. (现在分词短语作后置定语)2．Sme f the items n display ________________ (被认为来自于) the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng(1711－1799), a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnze. (被动语态)
3．Mst f these are ________________ (源于佛教). (be f＋抽象名词)【答案】1．shwing high muntains2．are thught t have cme frm3．f Buddhist rigin
Ⅰ．阅读课文，判断信息正误( )1．The gal f this art exhibitin is t display Chinese artistic genius in mdern times. ( )2．Tang Yin used t attempt t wrk in the gvernment ffice, but failed. ( )3．The authr thinks highly f Tang Yin’s wrks f art.
( )4．There is a cllectin f 100 brnze bjects frm the Tang Dynasty in the display. ( )5．Emperr Qianlng was interested in cllecting brnze frm the Shang Dynasty. ( )6．Buddhism had a great influence n Chinese culture. ( )7．Peple created these art wrks fr the purpse f making mney.
( )8．These art wrks will bring us back t the ancient times. ( )9．The exhibitin is pen frm 9:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. seven days a week. ( )10．The authr wrte this text fr the purpse f intrducing Chinese wrks f arts. 【答案】1－5 FTTFT 6－10 TFTFF
Ⅱ．阅读课文，选择正确选项( )1．The first paragraph is intended t ________ . A．intrduce the tpic f this textB．tell us smething abut RichfieldC．shw us different kinds f artwrksD．intrduce ancient Chinese paintings
( )2．Of all the exhibits, the mst attractive artwrk shuld be ________ . A．the ceramic vasesB．brnze bwlsC．an artwrk by Tang YinD．artwrks frm the Shang Dynasty
( )3．What can we infer frm the third paragraph?A．Brnze was first made in the Shang Dynasty. B．Emperr Qianlng was interested in cllecting brnzes. C．Mst f the brnze artwrks were made by hand. D．The brnze artwrks were famus thrughut histry.
( )4．Which wrd can we use t describe the Buddhist figures in the Tang Dynasty?A．Subjective. B．Impressive. C．Vivid. D．Realistic.
( )5．The authr wrte this text fr the purpse f ________ . A．shwing us different kinds f exhibits n shwB．telling us the histry f the Chinese brnzeC．infrming us the types f exhibits n the shwD．encuraging us t attend the art exhibitin【答案】1－5 ACBCD
1．exhibitin n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演(P8)The Richfield Museum f Fine Art is prud t present ur new exhibitin. 【翻译】里奇菲尔德美术博物馆很荣幸地为大家展示我们的新展品。
exhibit vt. 展览；显示；提出(证据等)vi. 展出；开展览会n. 展览品；证据；展示会
Have yu seen the Picass exhibitin?你看过毕加索的画展吗？He exhibits regularly in lcal art galleries. 他经常在当地的画廊举办画展。All the exhibits shuld be under careful watch. 所有的展品必须严密监控。
They will exhibit their new designs at the trade fairs. 他们将在商品交易会上展出他们新的设计。The patient exhibited signs f fatigue and memry lss. 病人表现出疲劳和记忆力丧失的迹象。I held an exhibitin f ld phtgraphs yesterday in my hme. 昨天我在家进行了老照片展。
She refused t allw the exhibitin f her husband’s wrks. 她不允许展示她丈夫的作品。We were treated t an exhibitin f the ftballer’s speed and skill. 足球运动员表现出的速度和技能真是让我们大饱眼福。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)Did yu g t the ____________ (花展) yesterday?(2)Last week, we had an ___________ (石雕展) in the central park. (3)At the party, the yung man _______ (表现出了他的无礼). (4)I’d like t ________________ (展出我的画作) in the city hall next week.
单句语法填空(5)There will be an ld film ________ (exhibit) next week in the Peple’s Park. (6)All the ________ (exhibit) n the shw are prvided by the lcal craftsman. 【答案】(1)flwer exhibitin (2)exhibitin f stne sculptures (3)had an exhibitin f his bad manners(4)exhibit my paintings (5)exhibitin (6)exhibits
2．entry n. 进入；加入；参与(P8)Brn during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sught and failed t gain entry int the civil service, s he turned t painting instead. 【翻译】唐生于明朝，他想进入仕途，但失败了，于是他转而从事绘画。
(1)entry int a place进入某地entry int an rganizatin加入某个组织t be granted/refused entry int the cuntry准予/禁止入境N Entry！禁止入内！
(2)enter vt. &vi. 进入；加入enter a schl/cllege/university考入学校/学院/大学(3)entrance n. 入口处entrance t a place某地的入口处
Entry t the museum is free. 这座博物馆免费参观。Knck befre yu enter. 先敲门，再进来。One thusand children entered the cmpetitin. 1 000名孩子报名参加了比赛。The clsing date fr entries is 31 March. 参赛作品的截止日期是3月31日。
Hw did the thieves gain entry int the building?窃贼是怎样进入大楼的？The children were surprised by the sudden entry f their teacher. 老师突然进来使孩子们感到意外。There have been sme impressive entries in the wildlife phtgraphy sectin. 野生动物摄影部分已有一些上等参赛作品。
【语境串记】At the entrance, Mr Li was refused entry int the building, but he was allwed t enter with the hst’s permissin in the end. 在入口处，李先生被拒绝进入大楼，但在主人的允许下，他被允许进入。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)At last, Mr Li gained an ________ (enter) int the Park at the age f fifty. (2)Dressed in rags, the ld man was refused entry ________ the splendid htel. (3)At the ________ (enter), everyne is suppsed t shw his/her ticket t check in.
(4)He fund his ticket lst at the entrance ________ the cinema. (5)Due t his shabby clthes, he was nt allwed t ________ (entry) int the hall. 【答案】(1)entry (2)int (3)entrance(4)t (5)enter
3．recgnitin n. 承认；认出；赞誉(P8)In time, he gained recgnitin as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn. 【翻译】最终，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。
(1)recgnize vt. 认出，识别；承认，认可；赞赏recgnize sb. /sth. 认出某人/某物recgnize sb. /sth. t be/as…承认某人/某物是……(2)recgnized adj. 公认的；经过验证的
She’s a recgnized authrity n the subject. 她在这个学科上被公认为权威。She gained nly minimal recgnitin fr her wrk. 她的工作仅仅得到极少的赞誉。He is recgnized t be their natural leader. 他理所当然地被公认为是他们的领袖。
I recgnized him as sn as he came in the rm. 他一进屋我就认出了他。They recgnized the need t take the prblem seriusly. 他们认识到需要严肃对待这个问题。He glanced briefly twards her but there was n sign f recgnitin. 他瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)In the end, the yung man gained ________ (recgnize) as a gd teacher in the schl. (2)Miss Lin is recgnized ________ (be) an inspiring speaker in the cmpany.
(3)Tm is recgnized ________ a pwerful figure in this cmpany. (4)Mrs Wu is a ________ (recgnize) schlar in this city. 【答案】(1)recgnitin (2)t be (3)as (4)recgnized
4．expansin n. 扩大；扩展；扩张(P8)Even thugh Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did nt really begin t shw expansin until the seventh century. 【翻译】虽然佛教传入中国的时间早得多，但它直到公元七世纪才真正开始扩张。expand vt. 扩张；使膨胀；详述 vi. 发展；张开；展开
Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热会膨胀。Student numbers are expanding rapidly. 学生人数在迅速增加。A child’s vcabulary expands thrugh reading. 孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。
The waist expands t fit all sizes. 腰围可松可紧，适合任何尺码。Despite the recessin，the cmpany is cnfident f further expansin. 尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩大仍充满信心。The bk is an expansin f a series f lectures given last year. 这本书是去年举行的系列讲座的扩充。
【易混辨析】expand, extend&stretch
[针对练习]完成句子(1)Our schl needs ________________ (进一步的扩大) t meet the increasing need f the public. (2) ________________ (一切东西都会膨胀)when it is put under the sun. (3)The number f students in ur schl ________________ (增加很快) in recent years.
【答案】(1)further expansin (2)Everything expands(3)is expanding fast
5．guarantee vt. 确保；保证；肯定……必然发生n. 担保物；保证；保修单(P8)We guarantee that “Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages” will transprt yu t anther time with its amazing cllectin f wrks. 【翻译】我们保证《从商到清：中国艺术千古传》会带你进入另一个时代。
guarantee sb. sth. / guarantee sth. t sb. 保证某人得到某物；向某人保证某事guarantee t d sth. 保证做某事guarantee that…保证……guarantee sb. /sth. against/frm保证……不受/免遭……ffer/prvide sb. a guarantee提供担保give sb. a guarantee (that)…向某人保证……under guarantee在保修期内
Blue skies are nt always a guarantee f fine weather. 蓝天并不总是好天气的保证。It’s guaranteed t rain when yu want t g ut. 你想出门，天准下雨。He gave me a guarantee that it wuld never happen again. 他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。
Even if yu cmplete yur training，I can’t guarantee yu a jb. 即使你完成了培训，我也不能保证你得到一份工作。Basic human rights, including freedm f speech, are nw guaranteed. 包括言论自由在内的基本人权得到了保障。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Dn’t frget t drp a cin int the clear blue water t guarantee ________ yur lve will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself. (2)Mr Brwn guaranteed the ffer ________ me the ther day, but he didn’t carry ut his prmise.
(3)The by guaranteed ________ (devte) mre time t ding his lessns. (4)Yu dn’t have t pay fr the repair. Yur car is still ________ guarantee. 【答案】(1)that (2)t (3)t devte (4)under
6．turn t转向，求助于(P8)Brn during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sught and failed t gain entry int the civil service, s he turned t painting instead. 【翻译】唐生于明朝，他想进入仕途，但失败了，于是他转而从事绘画。
turn t求助于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事(学习工作)；查阅；转向①Fllw the main rad until it branches and then turn t the left. (转向)②While in truble，yu can turn t her fr help. (求助于)③If yu turn t Page 40，yu will find it. (翻到)④After he left university he became a teacher，but
later turned t jurnalism. (开始从事)turn dwn调小；拒绝turn int…变成……turn up出现；露面；调大turn ut证明是；结果是；外出turn ver打翻；翻身；移交turn ff关掉(电源等)turn n打开(开关)
He didn’t turn up at the meeting until half past ten. 直到十点半他才会来会场。It turned ut that he was the general manager f the cmpany. 结果他是这家公司的总经理。A piece f ice will turn int water if it is taken int a warm rm. 一块冰被带进温暖的房间，它就会变成水。
He turned dwn my suggestin and turned ver the business t his daughter. 他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。He turned ver the therms bttle by accident and had his ft burned. 他不小心撞倒了热水瓶，把脚烫伤了。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The bk turns ________ t be ne that has appealed t the wrld fr mre than 350 years. (2)The species they indirectly attack will turn ________ tp predatrs(捕食者). (3)Turn ________ an nline instructr fr help.
(4)Mike prmised t cme, but I’m nt sure why he hasn’t turned ________ yet. (5)He turned ________ the TV and sat dwn n the sfa t watch the ftball game. (6)Nw yu must turn ________ yur radi and g t bed at nce. 【答案】(1)ut (2)int (3)t (4)up (5)n (6)ff
判断下列句子中turn t的含义(7)She’s having a lt f truble with the new cmputer, but she desn’t knw whm t turn t. ________________________________________________(8)Fr a time, Shakespeare turned t writing pems instead f plays. ________________________________________________
(9)They turned t the back f the bk t read the end befre finishing the stry. ________________________________________________【答案】(7)向……求助 (8)把(注意力等)转向(9)翻至(某一页)
7．be intended t d sth. 被计划/安排做某事(P8)These wrks were intended t spread Buddhism and they are f exceptinal beauty and quality. 【翻译】这些作品原本是用来传播佛教的，他们美丽非凡，质量上乘。
(1)intend vi. &vt. 想要， 打算， 意欲； 计划； 主张intend t d/ding sth. 打算做某事intend sb. t d sth. 打算让某人做某事intend＋that－clause打算……(从句中谓语动词用shuld＋动词原形， shuld可省略)It is intended that…根据计划……(2)intentin n. 意图； 目的； 打算have n intentin f ding sth. 无意做某事； 不打算做某事
I dn’t intend staying lng. 我不打算长期逗留。We finished later than we had intended. 我们完成时已超出原定时间。The cmpany intends a slw－dwn in expansin. 公司准备放慢扩展速度。He intended her n harm (＝It was nt his plan t harm her). 他无意伤害她。
It is intended that prductin will start at the end f the mnth. 计划月底将开始生产。I fully intended (＝definitely intended)t pay fr the damage. 我确实诚心想赔偿损失。The writer clearly intends his readers t identify with the main character. 作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)She had intended ________ (give) me help tday, but she was t busy. (2)I dn’t intend ________ (learn) Russian because it is t difficult. (3)I didn’t intend anyne ________ (prvide) any help t me.
(4)I had intended that smene ________ (help) carry my suitcase t the statin. (5)It ________ (intend) that the cnstructin wrk will begin next mnth. (6)I really have n _______ (intend) f ding any harm t yu. 【答案】(1)t give/giving (2)t learn/learning(3)t prvide (4)(shuld) help (5)is intended (6)intentin
1．(P8)This painting, shwing high muntains, trees, and huses cvered in snw, was made with extrardinary skill. 【翻译】这幅画描绘了高山、树木和被雪覆盖的房屋，是用非凡的技巧完成的。
【句式剖析】“shwing high muntains, trees, and huses cvered in snw”是一个现在分词短语，在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词painting。
【归纳拓展】(1)现在分词在句中作定语，表达一个主动含义，即现在分词所表达的动作是它所修饰的名词或代词所表示的人或物发出的。(2)现在分词短语作定语时，可同转化成一个定语从句。(3)现在分词的完成式(having dne)不能用在句中作定语。(4)单个的现在分词作定语时，只有放在它所修饰的名词前面。
The chairman representing the Student Unin apprached me. 代表学生会的主席向我走来。The meeting being held nw is f imprtance t the develpment f the film. 现在正在召开的会议对公司的发展很重要。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)The children ________________ will take part in a dancing cmpetitin tmrrw. 在树下跳舞的那些孩子们明天将参加舞蹈大赛。(2)The wman ____________________ in her arms lks much wrried. 怀里抱着一个孩子的那位妇女看起来很着急。
(3)The gentleman ________________ is ur new headmaster. 那位正在台上发言的先生是我们学校新来的校长。(4)The girl ________________ will fly t America tmrrw. 那位正在同外宾们交谈的女孩明天将要飞往美国。【答案】(1)dancing under the tree(2)carrying a baby(3)speaking n the stage(4)speaking with the freigners
2．(P8)Sme f the items n display are thught t have cme frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng(1711－1799), a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnze. 【翻译】一些展出的物品被认为是来自皇帝乾隆(1711－1799)的收藏，他非常欣赏商朝的铜器。
【句式剖析】本句中的谓语“are thught”意为 “被认为；据认为”，是一种转述结构，之后的“t have cme frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng”是一个不定式的完成式，在句中作主语补足语，补充说明主语的情况。
【归纳拓展】(1)转述结构be thught之后通常用动词不定式结构。注意根据动词不定式和be thught这个动作之间的时间上的先后关系，使用不定式的一般式t d(表示后于谓语动作发生)、进行式t be ding(表示与谓语动作同时发生)或完成式t have dne(表示先于谓语动作发生)。
(2)转述结构中的过去分词通常是said, believed, knwn, thught, required, reprted, cnsidered, hped等。(3)“sb. /sth. is thught t…”是一种转述结构。这种结构常常可转化成“It is＋过去分词＋主语从句”。“It is… that…”通常译为“据说，据报道，有人……”，相当于“Peple say that…”的意思。其中的it在句中作形式主语。
It is said that that strange ld man is a great artist. ＝The strange ld man is said t be a great artist. 据说那个怪老头是一位艺术大师。It’s said that he has gne abrad. ＝He is said t have gne abrad. 据说他出国了。
It is said that his grandpa is writing a nvel. ＝His grandpa is said t be writing a nvel. 据说他的祖父正在写一部小说。It is required in the schl that all the students shuld wear schl unifrms every Mnday mrning. ＝All the students are required t wear schl unifrms every Mnday mrning. 学校要求周一早上所有学生必须穿校服。
[针对练习]句型转换(1)It is reprted that the yung man has saved a by frm the river. →The yung man is said ________________ a by frm the river.
(2)It is said that Li Ming is learning Russian. →Li Ming is said ________________ Russian. (3)It is reprted that a new railway will be built between the tw cities. →A new railway is reprted _______ between the tw cities. 【答案】(1)t have saved (2)t be learning(3)t be built
完成句子(4) ________________ (有人认为) her uncle has made great cntributins t the city. (5)Her mther ________________ (据说)t be a famus dctr in this hspital. (6)Her elder brther is said ____________________ (在学习) in Beijing University.
(7)A new schl is reprted ________________ (修建) in ur twn next year. (8)Lily is believed ________________ (树立) a gd example t all the students. 【答案】(4)It is believed that(5)is said (6)t be learning/studying(7)t be built (8)t have set
3．(P8)Mst f these are f Buddhist rigin. 【翻译】这些大多源于佛教。【句式剖析】本句中的“f Buddhist rigin”是一个介词短语，在句中作表语。
【归纳拓展】(1)某些名词用在be f结构之后，可以表示主语具有或拥有某种特征。这类名词有：age, size, clr, weight, height, price, pinin, shape, kind, way。通常情况下，这些名词的前面有形容词或代词所有格修饰。在此结构中，如果名词前有不定冠词 a、an修饰，则这个冠词相当于 the same。
The tw bys are f an age. 这两个男孩年龄一样大。These flwers are f different clrs. 这些花的色彩不一样。When I was f yur age，I began t wrk t supprt the family. 我是你这个年纪的时候，就开始工作养家了。
(2)“be f＋物质名词”表示主语是由某种材料制成或由某种成分组成，相当于 be made f，be built f，be made up f。The necklace is f glass. 这条项链是由玻璃制成的。Our class is f ver 50 students. 咱们班有 50 多个学生。
(3)be f 还可以表示类属关系，意为“属于、来自于”，相当于 belng t或cme frm。China and India are f the third wrld. 中国与印度同属于第三世界。Wrkers and peasants are f ne family. 工人和农民是一家。
(4)“be f＋抽象名词(value, imprtance, use, help, interest 等)”相当于“be＋该抽象名词相对应的形容词”。此中 f 意为“具有；拥有”， f 不可以省略。They are f great help (＝very helpful)t learners f English. 他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。The press cnference seems f great imprtance (＝very imprtant). 这个新闻发布会看来很重要。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)这对双胞胎不一样高。________________________________________________(2)我们俩的看法不一样。________________________________________________
(3)这座桥是用石头砌成的。________________________________________________(4)我们学校由36个班组成。________________________________________________(5)这两个队分属于不同的档次。________________________________________________
(6)这对夫妇在不同的公司。________________________________________________(7)这些外国人来自不同的国家。________________________________________________(8)这位科学家的理论非常有价值。________________________________________________
【答案】(1)The twins are f different height. (2)We tw are f different pinins. (3)This bridge is f stne. (4)Our schl is f 36 classes. (5)The tw teams are f different levels. (6)The cuple are f different cmpanies. (7)The freigners are f different cuntries. (8)The scientist’s thery is f great value.
Ⅰ．配对练习请从后面的七个选项中选出最恰当的一个补全句子。1．These wrks were intended t spread Buddhism ________ . 2．Even thugh Buddhism entered China much earlier, ________ .
3．We guarantee that “Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages” ________ . 4．This painting, shwing high muntains, trees, and huses cvered in snw, ________ . 5．Brn during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sught and failed t gain entry int the civil service, ________ .
A．are f Buddhist riginB．s he turned t painting insteadC．was made with extrardinary skillD．a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnzeE．and they are f exceptinal beauty and quality
F．will transprt yu t anther time with its amazing cllectin f wrksG．it did nt really begin t shw expansin until the seventh century
【答案】1－5 EGFCB
Ⅱ．课文语法填空The Richfield Museum f Fine Art is t present a new exhibitin, 1．________ is intended t shw ancient Chinese artwrks. One f the mst 2．________ (attract) exhibits shuld be the painting entitled Clearing After Snw n a Muntain Pass, 3．________ (paint) by Tang Yin in the Ming Dynasty. This artist nce attempted 4．________ (gain) entry int the civil service, but in vain.
He turned t painting and gained 5．________ (recgnize) as ne f the greatest artists in China. Besides, yu can als see a cllectin f brnze bjects frm 6．________ Shang Dynasty. Sme f these brnze bjects are believed 7．________ (cllect) by Emperr Qianlng. Als n shw are sme Buddhist figures made in the Ming Dynasty. They 8．________ (intend) t spread Buddhism and they are f exceptinal beauty and quality, which bring histry back t life.
We are cnfident 9．_______ this exhibitin will bring yu t anther perid f time in the lng past. This exhibitin starts 10．________ Nvember 25．It remains pen frm 9:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. ，Tuesday t Sunday. Entry is nt permitted after 4:30 p. m. 【答案】1．which 2．attractive 3．painted 4．t gain5．recgnitin 6．the 7．t have been cllected8．were intended 9．that 10．n
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．___________ (sum) up, students are suppsed t learn their lessns well while at schl. 2．If yu are interested in the ________ (exhibit), please bk a ticket in advance. 3．With the manager’s permissin, the yung man finally gained ________ (enter) int the ffice.
4．After he lst his jb, Mr Li turned t ________ (deliver) take-uts in the city. 5．N ne seems t knw the man ________ (intrduce) the prducts under the tree. 6．The yung man is thught ________ (write) a bk, which is ging t publish next year. 7．Clearly, the tw bys are ________ the same height.
8．This party ________ (intend) t ffer a chance fr the whle staff t get t knw each ther. 9．We dn’t expect t quick ________ (expand) f ur cmpany as lng as it ges smthly. 10．This girl gained the recgnitin ________ the N. 1 singer in this schl.
【答案】1．T sum 2．exhibitin 3．entry 4．delivering 5．intrducing 6．t be writing 7．f 8．is intended9．expansin 10．as
Ⅱ．选词填空in brief, be admitted int, be brught t life, a cllectin f, n display1．The by’s artwrk is ________________ in the city hall, which made his parents prud. 2．Linda shwed me ________________ ld stamps in her album, sme f which are very expensive.
3．Several years after the earthquake, the city _____________ again with traffic mving up and dwn. 4．________________， yu shuld devte yur precius time t learning yur lessns. 5．The bus driver tld the passengers t mve frward s that the ld man can ________________ the bus. 【答案】1．n display 2．a cllectin f3．is brught t life 4．In brief 5．be admitted int
Ⅲ．完成句子1．In the end, Lily ______________ the final cmpetitin. 最后，李丽没有能够进入决赛。2．The by ____________ his mther came back frm wrk. 这个孩子直到他妈妈下班回家才开始学习。3．____________ anther schl will be built in ur city. 据说，在我们城市还要建一所学校。
4．The Smiths were excited because their child __________ . 史密斯夫妇非常高兴，因为他们的孩子起死回生了。5．He ________________ late again last week. 他上周保证不再迟到了。【答案】1．failed t gain entry int 2．did nt study until3．It is said that 4．was brught t life5．guaranteed nt t be
写一个参观艺术展览的口头通知动笔前，你的大体构思： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【引人入胜的开头句】1．Attentin, please. /May I have yur attentin?2．We are ging t pay a visit t the art exhibitin tmrrw. 3．Let me tell yu smething abut tmrrw’s visit.
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】1．The gal f this exhibitin is t prvide an pprtunity t the audience t take a clse glimpse f the ancient Chinese paintings/culture. 2．This exhibitin is intended t exhibit the brilliant artistic skills f the Chinese peple in histry.
3．Highlights f the exhibits include a cllectin f nearly 500 brnze sculptures frm the Shang Dynasty. 4．Amng the exhibits, yu can see a prtrait painted by the famus artist Tang Yin frm the Ming Dynasty. 5．We are ging t meet at the schl gate at 8:00 a. m. befre ging t the museum n ft.
6．Take yur pens and ntebks with yu s that yu can write dwn smething interesting while yu are visiting arund the museum. 7．We are nt allwed t take phts in the museum. 8．Fd and drink/Pht-taking is nt allwed in the museum.
【回味无穷的结尾句】1．I hpe that we can all benefit frm the visit. 2．If yu are interested in the visit, please dn’t hesitate t sign up fr the visit. 3．Thank yu fr yur attentin/listening.
【写作任务】你市将于下个月在展览馆举行艺术作品展。请你根据下列信息，用英语写一份100词左右的口头通知，在你校广播站进行广播：
【遣词造句】Ⅰ．用本单元所学单词或短语填空1．展出____________________2．博物馆____________________3．免费____________________4．旨在做某事____________________5．进入博物馆____________________
【答案】1．n display 2．museum3．be free/free f charge 4．be intended t d sth. 5．be admitted int the museum
Ⅱ．本单元语块、语法运用1．完成句子(1)艺术作品展览将于下月在市博物馆进行。The city museum ____________ an art exhibitin next mnth.
(2)举办展览的目的就是让广大市民更好地了解我市在过去四十年里各行各业所取得的巨大成就。The gal f this exhibitin is ______________ have a better understanding f the great achievements in all walks f life in ur city in the past frty years.
(3)展品中的最大亮点是我市部分著名画家的作品。The highlights f the exhibitin are the paintings ____________ by sme f the mst famus painters f ur city. (4)他们不允许任何人在馆内拍照。They dn’t ________________ phts in the museum. (5)不允许携带食物和饮料进入馆内。We are nt allwed ________________ and drink int the museum.
【答案】(1)is t hld (2)t get the citizens t(3)which were created (4)allw anyne t take(5)t take fd
2．句式升级(6)将前面的(1)句用被动句表达，并加上具体的开馆时间________________________________________________(7)用过去分词短语作后置定语改写第(3)句________________________________________________(8)将第(4)句改为被动句________________________________________________
【答案】(6)An art exhibitin is t be held next mnth in the city museum frm Octber 1 t 6．(7)The highlights f the exhibitin are the paintings created by sme f the mst famus painters in ur city. (8)Pht-taking is nt allwed in the museum. /N ne is allwed t take phts in the museum.
【连句成篇】________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：May I have yur attentin, please? Let me tell yu smething abut tmrrw’s visit t the city museum. An art exhibitin is t be held in the city museum frm Octber 1 t 6．This exhibitin is intended t exhibit the brilliant artistic skills f the Chinese peple as well as ffer a chance fr the audience t have a better understanding f the great achievements which we have made in the past frty years.
Highlights f the exhibits include a cllectin f paintings by the famus artists in ur city, sculptures and paper cuts. The exhibitin remains pen frm 8:30 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. , s n ne will be admitted int the exhibitin after 4:00 p. m. Besides, we are nt allwed t take phts in the museum. Fd and drink is nt allwed in the museum. I hpe that we can all benefit frm the visit. If yu are interested in the visit, please dn’t hesitate t sign up fr the visit. Thank yu fr yur attentin/listening.
假如你是某旅游公司的导游。请根据以下信息写一篇短文，简介明天上午的旅游行程。1．8:00—8:30 西山。西山简介：高580米，你市附近最高山峰； 空气清新，游客众多；可乘坐缆车到山顶。
2．8:30—12:00 购物中心购物，自由选购喜欢的物品。3．12:30 返回宾馆吃午饭。要求：1．可适当增加必要的细节；2．词数100左右。________________________________________________
One pssible versin：Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have yur attentin, please? I’ll tell yu abut ur next visit tmrrw mrning.
Frm 8:00 t half past eight, we’ll pay a visit t the West Hill, which is the tallest hill in ur city with its height f 580 meters. The highlight f the hill is that it is filled with fresh air, s there are lts f turists n the hill. In additin, we can take ur cable car t the tp f the muntain befre visiting the shpping centre. Yu are free t pick up what yu like mst as yur suvenir. What’s mre, we’ll return t ur htel at half past twelve fr ur lunch.
Hpe yu will enjy yurselves tmrrw mrning. Thank yu fr yur listening.
Making a presentatinⅠ．Try t translate and remember the fllwing useful expressins. 1．I’m glad t have this pprtunity t…________________________________________________2．Tday, I’d like t talk t/shw yu hw t…________________________________________________
3．My tpic tday is…________________________________________________4．I’d like t share sme thughts n…________________________________________________5．Let’s start by…________________________________________________6．First, let me tell yu abut…________________________________________________
7．I’ve divided my tpic int…parts. ________________________________________________8．Fr example/instance________________________________________________9．Take…fr example________________________________________________10．Let me illustrate，…________________________________________________
11．T illustrate，…________________________________________________12．Let me give yu an example. ________________________________________________13．In cnclusin…________________________________________________14．T cnclude，…________________________________________________
15．In shrt，…________________________________________________16．T sum up，…________________________________________________17．All in all，…________________________________________________18．In brief，…________________________________________________【答案】略
Ⅱ．WritingUse the abve expressins t make a presentatin and tell the listeners hw t prepare instant ndle accrding t the pictures. Yu have t finish it with at least 60 wrds.
instant ndles方便面； sup stck调料； pur in倒入
________________________________________________
One pssible versin：Nw let me take the pprtunity t shw yu hw t prepare instant ndles. First f all, put the ndle int a bwl, and sup stck as well. Secndly, pur in sme biling water until the ndle is cmpletely cvered. Then cver the bwl fr three minutes and then the ndle is ready t be eaten. In shrt, it’s nt hard fr yu t prepare it.
1．ink wash animatin film____________________2．ink washing painting____________________3．be regarded as____________________4．turn t…_________________________5．in cnclsin____________________
水墨动画电影 水墨画 被认为是 把话题转换成/求助于…… 最后；总之
6．简而言之____________________7．总之____________________8．进入____________________9．一批，一些____________________10．在展出，在展览____________________
in shrt t sum up/in brief entry int a cllectin f n exhibitin/shw/display
11．be influenced by…____________________12．be intended t d sth.____________________13．bring…t life____________________14．be admitted t…_______________________15．fine art____________________16．gain recgnitin as…____________________17．even thugh____________________
被……所影响 被用来做某事 使……复活 被录取到/被接收到…… 美术 被公认为…… 虽然；即使
1．This painting, ___________________ (展现高山), trees, and huses cvered in snw, was made with extrardinary skill. (现在分词短语作后置定语)2．Sme f the items n display ________________ (被认为来自于) the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng(1711－1799), a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnze. (被动语态)
3．Mst f these are ________________ (源于佛教). (be f＋抽象名词)【答案】1．shwing high muntains2．are thught t have cme frm3．f Buddhist rigin
Ⅰ．阅读课文，判断信息正误( )1．The gal f this art exhibitin is t display Chinese artistic genius in mdern times. ( )2．Tang Yin used t attempt t wrk in the gvernment ffice, but failed. ( )3．The authr thinks highly f Tang Yin’s wrks f art.
( )4．There is a cllectin f 100 brnze bjects frm the Tang Dynasty in the display. ( )5．Emperr Qianlng was interested in cllecting brnze frm the Shang Dynasty. ( )6．Buddhism had a great influence n Chinese culture. ( )7．Peple created these art wrks fr the purpse f making mney.
( )8．These art wrks will bring us back t the ancient times. ( )9．The exhibitin is pen frm 9:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. seven days a week. ( )10．The authr wrte this text fr the purpse f intrducing Chinese wrks f arts. 【答案】1－5 FTTFT 6－10 TFTFF
Ⅱ．阅读课文，选择正确选项( )1．The first paragraph is intended t ________ . A．intrduce the tpic f this textB．tell us smething abut RichfieldC．shw us different kinds f artwrksD．intrduce ancient Chinese paintings
( )2．Of all the exhibits, the mst attractive artwrk shuld be ________ . A．the ceramic vasesB．brnze bwlsC．an artwrk by Tang YinD．artwrks frm the Shang Dynasty
( )3．What can we infer frm the third paragraph?A．Brnze was first made in the Shang Dynasty. B．Emperr Qianlng was interested in cllecting brnzes. C．Mst f the brnze artwrks were made by hand. D．The brnze artwrks were famus thrughut histry.
( )4．Which wrd can we use t describe the Buddhist figures in the Tang Dynasty?A．Subjective. B．Impressive. C．Vivid. D．Realistic.
( )5．The authr wrte this text fr the purpse f ________ . A．shwing us different kinds f exhibits n shwB．telling us the histry f the Chinese brnzeC．infrming us the types f exhibits n the shwD．encuraging us t attend the art exhibitin【答案】1－5 ACBCD
1．exhibitin n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演(P8)The Richfield Museum f Fine Art is prud t present ur new exhibitin. 【翻译】里奇菲尔德美术博物馆很荣幸地为大家展示我们的新展品。
exhibit vt. 展览；显示；提出(证据等)vi. 展出；开展览会n. 展览品；证据；展示会
Have yu seen the Picass exhibitin?你看过毕加索的画展吗？He exhibits regularly in lcal art galleries. 他经常在当地的画廊举办画展。All the exhibits shuld be under careful watch. 所有的展品必须严密监控。
They will exhibit their new designs at the trade fairs. 他们将在商品交易会上展出他们新的设计。The patient exhibited signs f fatigue and memry lss. 病人表现出疲劳和记忆力丧失的迹象。I held an exhibitin f ld phtgraphs yesterday in my hme. 昨天我在家进行了老照片展。
She refused t allw the exhibitin f her husband’s wrks. 她不允许展示她丈夫的作品。We were treated t an exhibitin f the ftballer’s speed and skill. 足球运动员表现出的速度和技能真是让我们大饱眼福。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)Did yu g t the ____________ (花展) yesterday?(2)Last week, we had an ___________ (石雕展) in the central park. (3)At the party, the yung man _______ (表现出了他的无礼). (4)I’d like t ________________ (展出我的画作) in the city hall next week.
单句语法填空(5)There will be an ld film ________ (exhibit) next week in the Peple’s Park. (6)All the ________ (exhibit) n the shw are prvided by the lcal craftsman. 【答案】(1)flwer exhibitin (2)exhibitin f stne sculptures (3)had an exhibitin f his bad manners(4)exhibit my paintings (5)exhibitin (6)exhibits
2．entry n. 进入；加入；参与(P8)Brn during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sught and failed t gain entry int the civil service, s he turned t painting instead. 【翻译】唐生于明朝，他想进入仕途，但失败了，于是他转而从事绘画。
(1)entry int a place进入某地entry int an rganizatin加入某个组织t be granted/refused entry int the cuntry准予/禁止入境N Entry！禁止入内！
(2)enter vt. &vi. 进入；加入enter a schl/cllege/university考入学校/学院/大学(3)entrance n. 入口处entrance t a place某地的入口处
Entry t the museum is free. 这座博物馆免费参观。Knck befre yu enter. 先敲门，再进来。One thusand children entered the cmpetitin. 1 000名孩子报名参加了比赛。The clsing date fr entries is 31 March. 参赛作品的截止日期是3月31日。
Hw did the thieves gain entry int the building?窃贼是怎样进入大楼的？The children were surprised by the sudden entry f their teacher. 老师突然进来使孩子们感到意外。There have been sme impressive entries in the wildlife phtgraphy sectin. 野生动物摄影部分已有一些上等参赛作品。
【语境串记】At the entrance, Mr Li was refused entry int the building, but he was allwed t enter with the hst’s permissin in the end. 在入口处，李先生被拒绝进入大楼，但在主人的允许下，他被允许进入。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)At last, Mr Li gained an ________ (enter) int the Park at the age f fifty. (2)Dressed in rags, the ld man was refused entry ________ the splendid htel. (3)At the ________ (enter), everyne is suppsed t shw his/her ticket t check in.
(4)He fund his ticket lst at the entrance ________ the cinema. (5)Due t his shabby clthes, he was nt allwed t ________ (entry) int the hall. 【答案】(1)entry (2)int (3)entrance(4)t (5)enter
3．recgnitin n. 承认；认出；赞誉(P8)In time, he gained recgnitin as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn. 【翻译】最终，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。
(1)recgnize vt. 认出，识别；承认，认可；赞赏recgnize sb. /sth. 认出某人/某物recgnize sb. /sth. t be/as…承认某人/某物是……(2)recgnized adj. 公认的；经过验证的
She’s a recgnized authrity n the subject. 她在这个学科上被公认为权威。She gained nly minimal recgnitin fr her wrk. 她的工作仅仅得到极少的赞誉。He is recgnized t be their natural leader. 他理所当然地被公认为是他们的领袖。
I recgnized him as sn as he came in the rm. 他一进屋我就认出了他。They recgnized the need t take the prblem seriusly. 他们认识到需要严肃对待这个问题。He glanced briefly twards her but there was n sign f recgnitin. 他瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)In the end, the yung man gained ________ (recgnize) as a gd teacher in the schl. (2)Miss Lin is recgnized ________ (be) an inspiring speaker in the cmpany.
(3)Tm is recgnized ________ a pwerful figure in this cmpany. (4)Mrs Wu is a ________ (recgnize) schlar in this city. 【答案】(1)recgnitin (2)t be (3)as (4)recgnized
4．expansin n. 扩大；扩展；扩张(P8)Even thugh Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did nt really begin t shw expansin until the seventh century. 【翻译】虽然佛教传入中国的时间早得多，但它直到公元七世纪才真正开始扩张。expand vt. 扩张；使膨胀；详述 vi. 发展；张开；展开
Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热会膨胀。Student numbers are expanding rapidly. 学生人数在迅速增加。A child’s vcabulary expands thrugh reading. 孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。
The waist expands t fit all sizes. 腰围可松可紧，适合任何尺码。Despite the recessin，the cmpany is cnfident f further expansin. 尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩大仍充满信心。The bk is an expansin f a series f lectures given last year. 这本书是去年举行的系列讲座的扩充。
【易混辨析】expand, extend&stretch
[针对练习]完成句子(1)Our schl needs ________________ (进一步的扩大) t meet the increasing need f the public. (2) ________________ (一切东西都会膨胀)when it is put under the sun. (3)The number f students in ur schl ________________ (增加很快) in recent years.
【答案】(1)further expansin (2)Everything expands(3)is expanding fast
5．guarantee vt. 确保；保证；肯定……必然发生n. 担保物；保证；保修单(P8)We guarantee that “Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages” will transprt yu t anther time with its amazing cllectin f wrks. 【翻译】我们保证《从商到清：中国艺术千古传》会带你进入另一个时代。
guarantee sb. sth. / guarantee sth. t sb. 保证某人得到某物；向某人保证某事guarantee t d sth. 保证做某事guarantee that…保证……guarantee sb. /sth. against/frm保证……不受/免遭……ffer/prvide sb. a guarantee提供担保give sb. a guarantee (that)…向某人保证……under guarantee在保修期内
Blue skies are nt always a guarantee f fine weather. 蓝天并不总是好天气的保证。It’s guaranteed t rain when yu want t g ut. 你想出门，天准下雨。He gave me a guarantee that it wuld never happen again. 他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。
Even if yu cmplete yur training，I can’t guarantee yu a jb. 即使你完成了培训，我也不能保证你得到一份工作。Basic human rights, including freedm f speech, are nw guaranteed. 包括言论自由在内的基本人权得到了保障。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Dn’t frget t drp a cin int the clear blue water t guarantee ________ yur lve will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself. (2)Mr Brwn guaranteed the ffer ________ me the ther day, but he didn’t carry ut his prmise.
(3)The by guaranteed ________ (devte) mre time t ding his lessns. (4)Yu dn’t have t pay fr the repair. Yur car is still ________ guarantee. 【答案】(1)that (2)t (3)t devte (4)under
6．turn t转向，求助于(P8)Brn during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sught and failed t gain entry int the civil service, s he turned t painting instead. 【翻译】唐生于明朝，他想进入仕途，但失败了，于是他转而从事绘画。
turn t求助于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事(学习工作)；查阅；转向①Fllw the main rad until it branches and then turn t the left. (转向)②While in truble，yu can turn t her fr help. (求助于)③If yu turn t Page 40，yu will find it. (翻到)④After he left university he became a teacher，but
later turned t jurnalism. (开始从事)turn dwn调小；拒绝turn int…变成……turn up出现；露面；调大turn ut证明是；结果是；外出turn ver打翻；翻身；移交turn ff关掉(电源等)turn n打开(开关)
He didn’t turn up at the meeting until half past ten. 直到十点半他才会来会场。It turned ut that he was the general manager f the cmpany. 结果他是这家公司的总经理。A piece f ice will turn int water if it is taken int a warm rm. 一块冰被带进温暖的房间，它就会变成水。
He turned dwn my suggestin and turned ver the business t his daughter. 他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。He turned ver the therms bttle by accident and had his ft burned. 他不小心撞倒了热水瓶，把脚烫伤了。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The bk turns ________ t be ne that has appealed t the wrld fr mre than 350 years. (2)The species they indirectly attack will turn ________ tp predatrs(捕食者). (3)Turn ________ an nline instructr fr help.
(4)Mike prmised t cme, but I’m nt sure why he hasn’t turned ________ yet. (5)He turned ________ the TV and sat dwn n the sfa t watch the ftball game. (6)Nw yu must turn ________ yur radi and g t bed at nce. 【答案】(1)ut (2)int (3)t (4)up (5)n (6)ff
判断下列句子中turn t的含义(7)She’s having a lt f truble with the new cmputer, but she desn’t knw whm t turn t. ________________________________________________(8)Fr a time, Shakespeare turned t writing pems instead f plays. ________________________________________________
(9)They turned t the back f the bk t read the end befre finishing the stry. ________________________________________________【答案】(7)向……求助 (8)把(注意力等)转向(9)翻至(某一页)
7．be intended t d sth. 被计划/安排做某事(P8)These wrks were intended t spread Buddhism and they are f exceptinal beauty and quality. 【翻译】这些作品原本是用来传播佛教的，他们美丽非凡，质量上乘。
(1)intend vi. &vt. 想要， 打算， 意欲； 计划； 主张intend t d/ding sth. 打算做某事intend sb. t d sth. 打算让某人做某事intend＋that－clause打算……(从句中谓语动词用shuld＋动词原形， shuld可省略)It is intended that…根据计划……(2)intentin n. 意图； 目的； 打算have n intentin f ding sth. 无意做某事； 不打算做某事
I dn’t intend staying lng. 我不打算长期逗留。We finished later than we had intended. 我们完成时已超出原定时间。The cmpany intends a slw－dwn in expansin. 公司准备放慢扩展速度。He intended her n harm (＝It was nt his plan t harm her). 他无意伤害她。
It is intended that prductin will start at the end f the mnth. 计划月底将开始生产。I fully intended (＝definitely intended)t pay fr the damage. 我确实诚心想赔偿损失。The writer clearly intends his readers t identify with the main character. 作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)She had intended ________ (give) me help tday, but she was t busy. (2)I dn’t intend ________ (learn) Russian because it is t difficult. (3)I didn’t intend anyne ________ (prvide) any help t me.
(4)I had intended that smene ________ (help) carry my suitcase t the statin. (5)It ________ (intend) that the cnstructin wrk will begin next mnth. (6)I really have n _______ (intend) f ding any harm t yu. 【答案】(1)t give/giving (2)t learn/learning(3)t prvide (4)(shuld) help (5)is intended (6)intentin
1．(P8)This painting, shwing high muntains, trees, and huses cvered in snw, was made with extrardinary skill. 【翻译】这幅画描绘了高山、树木和被雪覆盖的房屋，是用非凡的技巧完成的。
【句式剖析】“shwing high muntains, trees, and huses cvered in snw”是一个现在分词短语，在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词painting。
【归纳拓展】(1)现在分词在句中作定语，表达一个主动含义，即现在分词所表达的动作是它所修饰的名词或代词所表示的人或物发出的。(2)现在分词短语作定语时，可同转化成一个定语从句。(3)现在分词的完成式(having dne)不能用在句中作定语。(4)单个的现在分词作定语时，只有放在它所修饰的名词前面。
The chairman representing the Student Unin apprached me. 代表学生会的主席向我走来。The meeting being held nw is f imprtance t the develpment f the film. 现在正在召开的会议对公司的发展很重要。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)The children ________________ will take part in a dancing cmpetitin tmrrw. 在树下跳舞的那些孩子们明天将参加舞蹈大赛。(2)The wman ____________________ in her arms lks much wrried. 怀里抱着一个孩子的那位妇女看起来很着急。
(3)The gentleman ________________ is ur new headmaster. 那位正在台上发言的先生是我们学校新来的校长。(4)The girl ________________ will fly t America tmrrw. 那位正在同外宾们交谈的女孩明天将要飞往美国。【答案】(1)dancing under the tree(2)carrying a baby(3)speaking n the stage(4)speaking with the freigners
2．(P8)Sme f the items n display are thught t have cme frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng(1711－1799), a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnze. 【翻译】一些展出的物品被认为是来自皇帝乾隆(1711－1799)的收藏，他非常欣赏商朝的铜器。
【句式剖析】本句中的谓语“are thught”意为 “被认为；据认为”，是一种转述结构，之后的“t have cme frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng”是一个不定式的完成式，在句中作主语补足语，补充说明主语的情况。
【归纳拓展】(1)转述结构be thught之后通常用动词不定式结构。注意根据动词不定式和be thught这个动作之间的时间上的先后关系，使用不定式的一般式t d(表示后于谓语动作发生)、进行式t be ding(表示与谓语动作同时发生)或完成式t have dne(表示先于谓语动作发生)。
(2)转述结构中的过去分词通常是said, believed, knwn, thught, required, reprted, cnsidered, hped等。(3)“sb. /sth. is thught t…”是一种转述结构。这种结构常常可转化成“It is＋过去分词＋主语从句”。“It is… that…”通常译为“据说，据报道，有人……”，相当于“Peple say that…”的意思。其中的it在句中作形式主语。
It is said that that strange ld man is a great artist. ＝The strange ld man is said t be a great artist. 据说那个怪老头是一位艺术大师。It’s said that he has gne abrad. ＝He is said t have gne abrad. 据说他出国了。
It is said that his grandpa is writing a nvel. ＝His grandpa is said t be writing a nvel. 据说他的祖父正在写一部小说。It is required in the schl that all the students shuld wear schl unifrms every Mnday mrning. ＝All the students are required t wear schl unifrms every Mnday mrning. 学校要求周一早上所有学生必须穿校服。
[针对练习]句型转换(1)It is reprted that the yung man has saved a by frm the river. →The yung man is said ________________ a by frm the river.
(2)It is said that Li Ming is learning Russian. →Li Ming is said ________________ Russian. (3)It is reprted that a new railway will be built between the tw cities. →A new railway is reprted _______ between the tw cities. 【答案】(1)t have saved (2)t be learning(3)t be built
完成句子(4) ________________ (有人认为) her uncle has made great cntributins t the city. (5)Her mther ________________ (据说)t be a famus dctr in this hspital. (6)Her elder brther is said ____________________ (在学习) in Beijing University.
(7)A new schl is reprted ________________ (修建) in ur twn next year. (8)Lily is believed ________________ (树立) a gd example t all the students. 【答案】(4)It is believed that(5)is said (6)t be learning/studying(7)t be built (8)t have set
3．(P8)Mst f these are f Buddhist rigin. 【翻译】这些大多源于佛教。【句式剖析】本句中的“f Buddhist rigin”是一个介词短语，在句中作表语。
【归纳拓展】(1)某些名词用在be f结构之后，可以表示主语具有或拥有某种特征。这类名词有：age, size, clr, weight, height, price, pinin, shape, kind, way。通常情况下，这些名词的前面有形容词或代词所有格修饰。在此结构中，如果名词前有不定冠词 a、an修饰，则这个冠词相当于 the same。
The tw bys are f an age. 这两个男孩年龄一样大。These flwers are f different clrs. 这些花的色彩不一样。When I was f yur age，I began t wrk t supprt the family. 我是你这个年纪的时候，就开始工作养家了。
(2)“be f＋物质名词”表示主语是由某种材料制成或由某种成分组成，相当于 be made f，be built f，be made up f。The necklace is f glass. 这条项链是由玻璃制成的。Our class is f ver 50 students. 咱们班有 50 多个学生。
(3)be f 还可以表示类属关系，意为“属于、来自于”，相当于 belng t或cme frm。China and India are f the third wrld. 中国与印度同属于第三世界。Wrkers and peasants are f ne family. 工人和农民是一家。
(4)“be f＋抽象名词(value, imprtance, use, help, interest 等)”相当于“be＋该抽象名词相对应的形容词”。此中 f 意为“具有；拥有”， f 不可以省略。They are f great help (＝very helpful)t learners f English. 他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。The press cnference seems f great imprtance (＝very imprtant). 这个新闻发布会看来很重要。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)这对双胞胎不一样高。________________________________________________(2)我们俩的看法不一样。________________________________________________
(3)这座桥是用石头砌成的。________________________________________________(4)我们学校由36个班组成。________________________________________________(5)这两个队分属于不同的档次。________________________________________________
(6)这对夫妇在不同的公司。________________________________________________(7)这些外国人来自不同的国家。________________________________________________(8)这位科学家的理论非常有价值。________________________________________________
【答案】(1)The twins are f different height. (2)We tw are f different pinins. (3)This bridge is f stne. (4)Our schl is f 36 classes. (5)The tw teams are f different levels. (6)The cuple are f different cmpanies. (7)The freigners are f different cuntries. (8)The scientist’s thery is f great value.
Ⅰ．配对练习请从后面的七个选项中选出最恰当的一个补全句子。1．These wrks were intended t spread Buddhism ________ . 2．Even thugh Buddhism entered China much earlier, ________ .
3．We guarantee that “Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages” ________ . 4．This painting, shwing high muntains, trees, and huses cvered in snw, ________ . 5．Brn during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sught and failed t gain entry int the civil service, ________ .
A．are f Buddhist riginB．s he turned t painting insteadC．was made with extrardinary skillD．a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnzeE．and they are f exceptinal beauty and quality
F．will transprt yu t anther time with its amazing cllectin f wrksG．it did nt really begin t shw expansin until the seventh century
【答案】1－5 EGFCB
Ⅱ．课文语法填空The Richfield Museum f Fine Art is t present a new exhibitin, 1．________ is intended t shw ancient Chinese artwrks. One f the mst 2．________ (attract) exhibits shuld be the painting entitled Clearing After Snw n a Muntain Pass, 3．________ (paint) by Tang Yin in the Ming Dynasty. This artist nce attempted 4．________ (gain) entry int the civil service, but in vain.
He turned t painting and gained 5．________ (recgnize) as ne f the greatest artists in China. Besides, yu can als see a cllectin f brnze bjects frm 6．________ Shang Dynasty. Sme f these brnze bjects are believed 7．________ (cllect) by Emperr Qianlng. Als n shw are sme Buddhist figures made in the Ming Dynasty. They 8．________ (intend) t spread Buddhism and they are f exceptinal beauty and quality, which bring histry back t life.
We are cnfident 9．_______ this exhibitin will bring yu t anther perid f time in the lng past. This exhibitin starts 10．________ Nvember 25．It remains pen frm 9:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. ，Tuesday t Sunday. Entry is nt permitted after 4:30 p. m. 【答案】1．which 2．attractive 3．painted 4．t gain5．recgnitin 6．the 7．t have been cllected8．were intended 9．that 10．n
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．___________ (sum) up, students are suppsed t learn their lessns well while at schl. 2．If yu are interested in the ________ (exhibit), please bk a ticket in advance. 3．With the manager’s permissin, the yung man finally gained ________ (enter) int the ffice.
4．After he lst his jb, Mr Li turned t ________ (deliver) take-uts in the city. 5．N ne seems t knw the man ________ (intrduce) the prducts under the tree. 6．The yung man is thught ________ (write) a bk, which is ging t publish next year. 7．Clearly, the tw bys are ________ the same height.
8．This party ________ (intend) t ffer a chance fr the whle staff t get t knw each ther. 9．We dn’t expect t quick ________ (expand) f ur cmpany as lng as it ges smthly. 10．This girl gained the recgnitin ________ the N. 1 singer in this schl.
【答案】1．T sum 2．exhibitin 3．entry 4．delivering 5．intrducing 6．t be writing 7．f 8．is intended9．expansin 10．as
Ⅱ．选词填空in brief, be admitted int, be brught t life, a cllectin f, n display1．The by’s artwrk is ________________ in the city hall, which made his parents prud. 2．Linda shwed me ________________ ld stamps in her album, sme f which are very expensive.
3．Several years after the earthquake, the city _____________ again with traffic mving up and dwn. 4．________________， yu shuld devte yur precius time t learning yur lessns. 5．The bus driver tld the passengers t mve frward s that the ld man can ________________ the bus. 【答案】1．n display 2．a cllectin f3．is brught t life 4．In brief 5．be admitted int
Ⅲ．完成句子1．In the end, Lily ______________ the final cmpetitin. 最后，李丽没有能够进入决赛。2．The by ____________ his mther came back frm wrk. 这个孩子直到他妈妈下班回家才开始学习。3．____________ anther schl will be built in ur city. 据说，在我们城市还要建一所学校。
4．The Smiths were excited because their child __________ . 史密斯夫妇非常高兴，因为他们的孩子起死回生了。5．He ________________ late again last week. 他上周保证不再迟到了。【答案】1．failed t gain entry int 2．did nt study until3．It is said that 4．was brught t life5．guaranteed nt t be
写一个参观艺术展览的口头通知动笔前，你的大体构思： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【引人入胜的开头句】1．Attentin, please. /May I have yur attentin?2．We are ging t pay a visit t the art exhibitin tmrrw. 3．Let me tell yu smething abut tmrrw’s visit.
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】1．The gal f this exhibitin is t prvide an pprtunity t the audience t take a clse glimpse f the ancient Chinese paintings/culture. 2．This exhibitin is intended t exhibit the brilliant artistic skills f the Chinese peple in histry.
3．Highlights f the exhibits include a cllectin f nearly 500 brnze sculptures frm the Shang Dynasty. 4．Amng the exhibits, yu can see a prtrait painted by the famus artist Tang Yin frm the Ming Dynasty. 5．We are ging t meet at the schl gate at 8:00 a. m. befre ging t the museum n ft.
6．Take yur pens and ntebks with yu s that yu can write dwn smething interesting while yu are visiting arund the museum. 7．We are nt allwed t take phts in the museum. 8．Fd and drink/Pht-taking is nt allwed in the museum.
【回味无穷的结尾句】1．I hpe that we can all benefit frm the visit. 2．If yu are interested in the visit, please dn’t hesitate t sign up fr the visit. 3．Thank yu fr yur attentin/listening.
【写作任务】你市将于下个月在展览馆举行艺术作品展。请你根据下列信息，用英语写一份100词左右的口头通知，在你校广播站进行广播：
【遣词造句】Ⅰ．用本单元所学单词或短语填空1．展出____________________2．博物馆____________________3．免费____________________4．旨在做某事____________________5．进入博物馆____________________
【答案】1．n display 2．museum3．be free/free f charge 4．be intended t d sth. 5．be admitted int the museum
Ⅱ．本单元语块、语法运用1．完成句子(1)艺术作品展览将于下月在市博物馆进行。The city museum ____________ an art exhibitin next mnth.
(2)举办展览的目的就是让广大市民更好地了解我市在过去四十年里各行各业所取得的巨大成就。The gal f this exhibitin is ______________ have a better understanding f the great achievements in all walks f life in ur city in the past frty years.
(3)展品中的最大亮点是我市部分著名画家的作品。The highlights f the exhibitin are the paintings ____________ by sme f the mst famus painters f ur city. (4)他们不允许任何人在馆内拍照。They dn’t ________________ phts in the museum. (5)不允许携带食物和饮料进入馆内。We are nt allwed ________________ and drink int the museum.
【答案】(1)is t hld (2)t get the citizens t(3)which were created (4)allw anyne t take(5)t take fd
2．句式升级(6)将前面的(1)句用被动句表达，并加上具体的开馆时间________________________________________________(7)用过去分词短语作后置定语改写第(3)句________________________________________________(8)将第(4)句改为被动句________________________________________________
【答案】(6)An art exhibitin is t be held next mnth in the city museum frm Octber 1 t 6．(7)The highlights f the exhibitin are the paintings created by sme f the mst famus painters in ur city. (8)Pht-taking is nt allwed in the museum. /N ne is allwed t take phts in the museum.
【连句成篇】________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：May I have yur attentin, please? Let me tell yu smething abut tmrrw’s visit t the city museum. An art exhibitin is t be held in the city museum frm Octber 1 t 6．This exhibitin is intended t exhibit the brilliant artistic skills f the Chinese peple as well as ffer a chance fr the audience t have a better understanding f the great achievements which we have made in the past frty years.
Highlights f the exhibits include a cllectin f paintings by the famus artists in ur city, sculptures and paper cuts. The exhibitin remains pen frm 8:30 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. , s n ne will be admitted int the exhibitin after 4:00 p. m. Besides, we are nt allwed t take phts in the museum. Fd and drink is nt allwed in the museum. I hpe that we can all benefit frm the visit. If yu are interested in the visit, please dn’t hesitate t sign up fr the visit. Thank yu fr yur attentin/listening.
假如你是某旅游公司的导游。请根据以下信息写一篇短文，简介明天上午的旅游行程。1．8:00—8:30 西山。西山简介：高580米，你市附近最高山峰； 空气清新，游客众多；可乘坐缆车到山顶。
2．8:30—12:00 购物中心购物，自由选购喜欢的物品。3．12:30 返回宾馆吃午饭。要求：1．可适当增加必要的细节；2．词数100左右。________________________________________________
One pssible versin：Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have yur attentin, please? I’ll tell yu abut ur next visit tmrrw mrning.
Frm 8:00 t half past eight, we’ll pay a visit t the West Hill, which is the tallest hill in ur city with its height f 580 meters. The highlight f the hill is that it is filled with fresh air, s there are lts f turists n the hill. In additin, we can take ur cable car t the tp f the muntain befre visiting the shpping centre. Yu are free t pick up what yu like mst as yur suvenir. What’s mre, we’ll return t ur htel at half past twelve fr ur lunch.
Hpe yu will enjy yurselves tmrrw mrning. Thank yu fr yur listening.
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