高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate!达标测试

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate!达标测试，共16页。试卷主要包含了Yu　　　be Carl等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.If yu dn’t knw hw t behave yurself at table in a freign cuntry, yu shuld cpy the (主人).
2.Statistics (表明) the city’s urban and rural residents save the mst amunt f mney.
3.Shaking hands with thers is ne f the mst cmmn ways f greeting thers n sme (正式的) ccasins.
4.Every time he left fr schl, his parents wuld stand at the gate, (挥手) gdbye t him.
5.Besides watching (灯笼)and guessing the answers t riddles, there are many ther traditins fr the festival.
6.Tm was laughed at because f his (花哨的) shes bught by his mther.
7.Dave is a nice (男子) when yu get t knw him.
8.The classrm was (装饰) with ballns and clurful ribbns n New Year’s Eve.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Zhangjiajie is famus fr its beautiful scenery and thusands f peple (attract)by it every day.
2.The students are busy making preparatins fr the lecture because they will take part in the (cmpete).
3. the request f students, the schl invited an expert t give a lecture n hw t select their curses during Senir Schl.
4.Many students were (dress) as different kinds f animals t attract thers’ attentin when ur schl held the sprts meeting.
5.The Yayue perfrmance is held in Jining and anyne wh is interested in it can check the phts t enjy the culture 3,000 years ag.
Ⅲ.选用适当的情态动词填空
can, culd, may, might, must
1.This is Danny Jacksn frm the Market Research Cmpany. I ask yu a few questins?
2.We eat in a restaurant if yu like.
3.He wndered hw he get t the remte village n such a dark night.
4.Tm, yu make s much nise when yur little sister is sleeping?
5.Kinds f activities like playing ftball can help yu t be knwn t thers.Yu add mre friends t yur circle.
6.Tm cmes frm Australia;he speak English very well.
7.Since yu are here, yu as well stay and have a gd talk with him.
8.Thse wh apply fr the psitin have health insurance, which is stressed by the cmpany.
9.Yu be Carl. Yu haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
10.Thrugh ne’s handwriting, peple get t knw ne’s thinking and persnality.
Ⅳ.根据语境,用can和may的不同形式补全对话
Tm:Where is yur mther, Lucy?
Lucy:I’m nt sure. I guess she 1 be shpping in the supermarket. If she is at hme, she wn’t allw me t watch TV befre finishing my hmewrk.
Tm:I see. Hw lng 2 yu watch TV every day?
Lucy:Abut frty minutes. But when I was a kid, I 3 watch TV whenever I wanted t.
Tm:Me t. Nw, we shuld spend mre time n ur study.
Lucy:Yu are right. And we 4 cntinue watching TV nw. My mm 5 be back in ten minutes.
Tm:OK. Let’s d ur hmewrk nw.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021南京航空航天大学附属高级中学高一调研,)
Christmas is still a few weeks away. But in Hlland, Germany and ther parts f central Eurpe, a man dressed in red with a big white beard will already be flying frm huse t huse with a big sack f presents fr children.“Sinterklaas kmt!” as Dutch children say—Saint Nichlas is cming!
It’s bvius that the name “Santa Claus” cmes frm “Sinterklaas”. Saint Nichlas Day is celebrated n December 6, but there are many things abut the saint and his festival that are similar t Christmas. Just as Santa has reindeer, Sinterklaas has a white hrse.Dutch and German children put their shes ut in frnt f the chimney just like children hang up their stckings n Christmas Eve, hping that in the mrning they will be full f presents.With Sinterklaas, hwever, yu’re als expected t put a carrt in yur she as a present t his hrse.
Like Santa, Sinterklaas als judges whether children have been “naughty r nice” in the past year t help him decide whether they deserve presents.But while gd children get sweets, the cnsequences f being bad are far wrse than they are with Father Christmas.Naughty children are given a stick s their parents can beat them.If yu are really, really bad, Sinterklaas will put yu int a sack and take yu away.
In parts f Germany and Austria, peple als celebrate December 5, but it is a celebratin f naughtiness rather than niceness.On “Krampus Day”, bizarre(奇形怪状的), hrned demns (r rather bys dressed in fancy cstumes) run arund causing havc(混乱) and hitting girls with sticks.Authrities have made effrts fr years t ban the traditin, but have nt been successful.Luckily Saint Nichlas always cmes next day t put things right.

1.What is the main fcus f the article?
A.The histry f Christmas Day.
B.The traditins f Saint Nichlas Day.
C.The differences between Christmas Day and Saint Nichlas Day.
D.The cnnectin between Saint Nichlas Day and Krampus Day.
2.What can we cnclude frm Paragraph 3?
A.Naughty children dn’t get anything frm Sinterklaas.
B.As well as children, Sinterklaas als brings gifts fr adults.
C.Sinterklaas is mre generus than Father Christmas.
D.Sinterklaas treats gd children better than naughty children.
3.What is the attitude f authrities twards Krampus Day traditins, accrding t the article?
A.They dn’t like sme f the traditins and want t stp them.
B.They rganize varius activities t entertain peple.
C.They respect the way peple celebrate the traditins.
D.They regard it as an imprtant traditin and try t make it ppular.
B
(2020山东菏泽高一上期末,)
The annual celebratin f St. Patrick’s Day is cming sn t the Cantn Twer. St. Patrick’s Day is an Irish cultural and religius celebratin ccurring annually n March 17.The festival celebrates the life f St. Patrick, wh helped the pr and taught the Irish peple gd things. The Cantn Twer has becme ne f the premier (最初的)party sites fr this internatinal and lively event. As part f the celebratin, the twer will brighten the night with brilliant light shws. Participants are sure t enjy the festive atmsphere.
As in the past years, camping lvers will gather t spend a night beneath the Cantn Twer. The time fr the camping adventure will be frm 3 p.m. n March 17 t 9 a.m. n March 18.The event ffers peple a great chance t enjy this special and free camping site.
Artists will perfrm a range f music with instruments played typically in Irish flk music, featuring tin whistles and wind pipes. Fds will als be a treat, as the taste f traditinal Irish fd will surely attract everyne.
T celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the clur f Ireland, will pp up arund the Cantn Twer. The parade will g alng the main streets and thusands f peple will watch, waving flags. Gd luck if yu meet these “green spirits”.
4.What can we infer abut the Cantn Twer frm the passage?
A.It lies in the birthplace f St. Patrick in Ireland.
B.It’s decrated with brilliant lights at night.
C.It’s been a place t celebrate St. Patrick’s Day fr lng.
D.It was first built n March 17 as a cultural site.
5.Wh may yu see if yu g t the event?
A.Artists waving flags.
B.Cks making Irish fd.
C.Pp stars singing sngs.
D.Peple in green.
6.What des the underlined wrd“parade” mst prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A.A grup f peple marching fr celebratins.
B.A traditinal hliday that is held every year.
C.A histrical place where peple ften gather.
D.A prgramme specially designed by lcal peple.
7.What’s the best title f the passage?
A.The Cantn Twer
B.St. Patrick’s Day
C.The Life f St. Patrick
D.The Irish Traditin
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021安徽六安一中高一上阶段检测,)
Like many ther hlidays, Hallween has develped and changed thrughut histry. Over 2,000 years ag peple called the Celts lived in what is nw Ireland, the UK, and parts f Nrthern France. 1 They believed that the night befre the New Year (Octber 31st) was a time when the living and the dead came tgether.
Mre than a thusand years ag the Christian church named Nvember 1st All Saints’ Day (als called All Hallws). This was a special day t hnur the saints (圣人) and ther peple wh died fr their religin. The night befre All Hallws was called Hallws Eve. 2
Like the Celts, the Eurpeans f that time als believed that the spirits f the dead wuld visit the earth n Hallween. 3 S n that night peple wre cstumes that lked like ghsts r ther evil (邪恶的) creatures. They thught that if they dressed like that, the spirits wuld think they were als dead and nt harm them.
The traditin f Hallween was carried t America by the immigrating Eurpeans. Sme f the traditins changed a little, thugh. Fr example, n Hallween in Eurpe sme peple wuld carry lanterns made frm turnips(芜菁). 4 S peple began putting candles inside pumpkins and using them as lanterns. That is why yu see Jack-O’-lanterns.
These days Hallween is nt usually cnsidered a religius hliday. 5 Children dress up in cstumes like peple did a thusand years ag. But instead f wrrying abut evil spirits, they g frm huse t huse. They knck n drs and say “trick r treat”. The wner f each huse gives candy r smething special t each trick-r-treater.
A.It is mainly a fun day fr children.
B.The lanterns can lk funny r scary.
C.Nvember 1st was their New Year’s Day.
D.Later the name was changed t Hallween.
E.In America, pumpkins were mre cmmn.
F.Wearing cstumes was said t be a gd way t defeat evils.
G.They wrried that evil spirits wuld cause prblems r hurt them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021北京新学道临川学校高二月考改编,)
Festivals and 1 (celebrate) f all kinds 2 (hld) everywhere since ancient times.Mst ancient festivals wuld celebrate the end f cld weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Tday’s festivals have many 3 (rigin).
Sme festivals are held t hnur the dead r t satisfy the ancestrs, 4 might return either t help 5 t d harm.During the Western hliday Hallween, children ften dress up, ging frm dr t dr 6 (ask) fr sweets.If they 7 (refuse), they will play a trick n their neighburs.
The Spring Festival is the mst 8 (energy) and imprtant festival when peple are lking frward 9 the end f winter and the 10 (cme) f spring.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ(s) 2.indicate 3.frmal 4.waving 5.lanterns
6.fancy 7.guy 8.decrated
Ⅱ attracted 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:张家界因其美丽的风景而闻名,每天成千上万的人被它吸引。根据时间状语every day可知应用一般现在时,且peple与attract之间为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
2.cmpetitin 考查词性转换。句意:学生们正忙着为讲座做准备,因为他们要参加竞赛。定冠词the后用名词形式。
3.At 考查介词。句意: 应学生的要求,学校邀请了一位专家来做关于高中要如何选课的讲座。at the request f sb.应某人的要求。
4.dressed 考查常用结构。句意: 当我们学校举行运动会时,许多学生装扮成不同种类的动物来吸引别人的注意。be dressed as装扮成。
5.ut 考查固定搭配。句意:雅乐表演在济宁举行,所有对它有兴趣的人都可以察看照片,欣赏3,000年前的文化。check ut察看,观察。
Ⅲ 句意:我是市场调查公司的丹尼·杰克逊。我可以问您几个问题吗? 本句中may、can、culd均可用于征求对方的许可。
2.can 句意:如果你喜欢的话,我们可以去餐馆吃饭。本句中can意为“可以”,用于提出建议。
3.culd 句意:他想知道怎样才能在这样一个漆黑的夜晚到达那个偏远的村庄。句中culd表示能力,用于过去时态中。
4.must 句意:汤姆,你的小妹妹睡觉的时候你一定要这么吵吗? must在句中意为“偏要,硬要”。
5.may 句意:各种各样的活动,比如踢足球,可以帮助你被别人认识。你可能在你的圈子里增加更多的朋友。may在句中表示可能性,意为“可能”。
6.can/must 句意①:汤姆来自澳大利亚,他能很好地说英语。can表示能力。句意②:汤姆来自澳大利亚,他英语一定说得很好。must表肯定的推测,意为“一定;准是”。故本题应填can或must。
7.may/might 句意: 你既然来了,不妨留下来和他好好谈谈。may/might as well意为 “不妨,还不如”。
8.must 句意:申请这个职位的人必须有健康保险,这是公司强调的。根据which is stressed可知此处用must,意为“必须”。
9.must 句意:你一定是卡萝尔。这些年来你一点都没变。本句中must意为“一定”,表肯定的推测。
10.can/culd 句意:通过一个人的笔迹,人们能够了解他的思想和性格。此处表示有能力做某事,用can或culd。
Ⅳ 2.can 3.culd 4.can?t 5.may
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了12月6日是圣·尼古拉斯节,并介绍了该节日名称的起源和相关的节日习俗。
1.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段中It?s bvius that the name “Santa Claus” cmes frm “Sinterklaas”. Saint Nichlas Day is celebrated n December 6, but there are many things abut the saint and his festival that are similar t Christmas.可知,12月6日是圣·尼古拉斯节,但有许多关于这位圣人和他的节日的事情与圣诞节相似。结合文章对该节日名称的起源和相关的节日习俗的介绍可知,文章的主要焦点是圣·尼古拉斯节的传统。故选B。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中But while gd children get sweets, the cnsequences f being bad are far wrse than they are with Father Christmas.Naughty children are given a stick s their parents can beat them.If yu are really, really bad, Sinterklaas will put yu int a sack and take yu away.可知,好孩子能得到糖果,淘气的孩子会得到一根棍子,这样他们的父母就可以打他们。如果你真的很坏,Sinterklaas会把你装进袋子里带走。由此可推知,Sinterklaas对待好孩子比对待淘气的孩子好。故选D。根据Naughty children are given a stick s their parents can beat them.可以排除A项;B项在第三段中并没有体现;C项与文章中的意思不符,故排除这几项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Authrities have made effrts fr years t ban the traditin, but have nt been successful.可知,政府多年来一直努力禁止这一传统,但一直没有成功。由此可推知,政府不喜欢Krampus Day的某些传统,想要禁止它们。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.hang (sth.) up悬挂 2.judge v.判断
3.deserve v.值得 4.cnsequence n.结果 5.r rather更确切地说
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了圣帕特里克节的由来及其庆祝活动。
4.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的The annual celebratin f St. Patrick?s Day is cming sn t the Cantn Twer.可知它一直是一个庆祝圣帕特里克节的地方。A项在原文中没有被提到;根据第一段中As part f the celebratin, the twer will brighten the night with brilliant light shws.可排除B项;根据第一段中St. Patrick?s Day is an Irish cultural and religius celebratin ccurring annually n March 17.可知圣帕特里克节的庆祝时间是3月17日,排除D项。
5.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的T celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the clur f Ireland, will pp up arund the Cantn Twer.可知你可以在这场运动中看到身穿爱尔兰绿色服装的舞者。
6.A 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的g alng the main streets and thusands f peple will watch, waving flags可知parade意为“游行”。
7.B 主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了圣帕特里克节的由来及其庆祝活动, 因此B项为最佳标题。
【高频词汇】 1.annual adj.年度的,每年的 2.atmsphere n.气氛 3.typically adv.代表性地;作为特色地 4.feature v.以……为特色 5.pp up突然出现
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了万圣节的由来和发展。
1.C 根据下文They believed that the night befre the New Year (Octber 31st) was a time when the living and the dead came tgether.可以推知,空白处描述的是新年所在的日子。选项C“Nvember 1st was their New Year?s Day.”符合语境。故选C。
2.D 根据本段中Mre than a thusand years ag the Christian church named Nvember 1st All Saints? Day (als called All Hallws).以及The night befre All Hallws was called Hallws Eve.再结合上文提到Like many ther hlidays, Hallween has develped and changed thrughut histry.(和其他节日一样,万圣节在历史上不断发展变化。)可以推知,空白处描述的是万圣节的发展变化。选项D“Later the name was changed t Hallween.”符合语境。故选D。
3.G 下文S n that night peple wre cstumes that lked like ghsts r ther evil(邪恶的) creatures.表示的是一种结果,由此可知,空白处要描述人们穿像鬼或其他邪恶生物的服装的原因。选项G“They wrried that evil spirits wuld cause prblems r hurt them.”和下文形成了因果关系,符合语境。故选G。
4.E 上文举例提到,在欧洲人们过万圣节的方式是提着灯笼,而在美国是有所改变的。据此可知,设空处描述的是万圣节在美国的形式。选项E“In America, pumpkins were mre cmmn.”符合语境。故选E。
5.A 根据上文These days Hallween is nt usually cnsidered a religius hliday.(如今,万圣节通常不被认为是宗教节日。)以及下文Children dress up in cstumes like peple did a thusand years ag.可推知,设空处指孩子们很喜欢这一天,即它主要是孩子们的节日。选项A“It is mainly a fun day fr children.”符合语境。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.religin n.宗教➝religius adj.宗教的 2.spirit n.灵魂 3.cstume n.服装 4.creature n.动物,生物
5.trick n.诡计;把戏
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个节日的起源以及庆祝方式。
1.celebratins 考查词性转换。and连接两个并列主语,根据Festivals可知此处应用名词形式,再结合f all kinds可知应用名词复数,故填celebratins。
2.have been held 考查时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语,句子主语Festivals and celebratins f all kinds和hld之间是被动关系,再根据时间状语since ancient times可知应用现在完成时,故填have been held。
3.rigins 考查名词复数。根据空前的many可知应用复数形式rigins。
4.wh 考查定语从句。 4 might return是定语从句修饰the ancestrs,从句中缺少主语且先行词指人,故填wh。
5.r 考查连词。是固定结构,意为“要么……要么……”,故填r。
6.t ask 考查非谓语动词。句意:在西方节日万圣节期间,孩子们经常打扮起来,挨家挨户地要糖果。 6 (ask) fr sweets作目的状语,故填t ask。
7.are refused 考查时态和语态。句意:如果他们被拒绝,他们可能会捉弄他们的邻居。从句主语they和refuse之间是被动关系,且条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,故填are refused。
8.energetic 考查词性转换。根据the mst以及and imprtant可知此处应用形容词修饰名词,故填energetic。
9.t 考查固定搭配。lk frward t是固定搭配,意为“期待,盼望”。
10.cming 考查词性转换。cme是动词,根据the和f可知此处应用名词形式,故填cming。
【高频词汇】 1.ancient adj.古代的 2.satisfy v.使满意
3.ancestr n.祖先,祖宗 4.play a trick n sb.捉弄某人 5.lk frward t盼望,期待原句 Dutch and German children put their shes ut in frnt f the chimney just like children hang up their stckings n Christmas Eve, hping that in the mrning they will be full f presents.
分析 本句为主从复合句。主句是Dutch and German children put their shes ut in frnt f the chimney。like在句中作连词,相当于as if引导的方式状语从句。hping that in the mrning they will be full f presents是现在分词短语作伴随状语,在这个状语中又含有that引导的宾语从句。
句意 荷兰和德国的孩子们把他们的鞋子放在烟囱前,就像孩子们在平安夜挂他们的袜子一样,希望在早上它们会装满礼物。
原句 The parade will g alng the main streets and thusands f peple will watch, waving flags.
分析 本句为and连接的并列复合句,waving flags为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
句意 游行将沿着主要街道进行,成千上万的人将挥舞着旗子观看。
原句 Over 2,000 years ag peple called the Celts lived in what is nw Ireland, the UK, and parts f Nrthern France.
分析 本句是主从复合句。what is nw Ireland, the UK, and parts f Nrthern France是what引导的从句作介词in的宾语,called the Celts是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰peple。
句意 2, 000多年前,被称为凯尔特人的人生活在现在的爱尔兰、英国和法国北部的部分地区。