高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever同步训练题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever同步训练题，共16页。试卷主要包含了　　　 7，with　考查介词，meaning　考查名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Li Ziqi is a vide blgger with mre than 10 millin fllwers n YuTube, a famus vide (网站).
2.Exercise can nt nly help yu (保持)yur regular weight, but als make yu feel better abut yurself.
3.Yu can (点击)the link belw t get mre details abut the news.
4.It is knwn that flwers usually cme ut in spring, s it is (异常的)fr the flwer t cme ut in winter.
5.As the ld s ges, bad news gets abut quicker than gd news.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
lse track f;cmmunicate with;keep in mind;up t;thanks t
1.Wherever yu are, yu shuld always that yu are a Chinese.
2.My sister is very shy and desn't knw hw t strangers.
3. yur timely help, we finished the task just befre the deadline.
4.We used t be very clse friends, but we each ther after he mved away.
5.In my pinin, he is nt really the jb, because he lacks necessary skills.
Ⅲ.选出黑体词在句中的词性及词义
①v.递送,传送 ②v.发表 ③v.分娩,生孩子
④v.接生
1.President Xi Jinping delivered a New Year speech n Dec. 31, 2020.
2.There was stry after stry f hw Lin Qiazhi, tired after a day's wrk, went late at night t deliver a baby fr a pr family wh culd nt pay her.
3.It is impssible t deliver this letter because the address is nt clear.
4.A wman wh had just delivered her baby in a car was rushed t the nearest hspital.
Ⅳ.用所给提示词的适当形式填空
1.Determined t learn the technlgy abrad, he has made preparatins and applied fr a passprt in . He believes he will make great in this field.(advance)
2.There is a grwing in China that peple t hire a caregiver t help them t their children because they are always busy.(tend)
3.I pp music while my father has a fr Peking Opera.(prefer)
Ⅴ.单句语法填空
1.Nne f us has ever been there, s the lcal custms are nt s familiar any f us.
2.There are a lt f interesting stries and (adventure) experiences in his life.
3.I think my educatin and prfessinal experience will enable me (ffer) helpful service t yur cmpany.
4.Nwadays many children prefer (surf) the Internet at hme t taking exercise utdrs.
5.His plan seemed t be t difficult, but befre lng it prved (be) practicable.
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant 1 (lse) track f yur friends? What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that 2 (take) ages t be delivered? Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed 3 (significant).
The digital age 4 (enable) us t find peple wh share ur interests.Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect us with peple 5 als enjy ding them, even if they live n 6 ther side f the wrld.
On scial media sites, peple tend 7 (pst) nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and 8 (friend). But smiling phts can hide real prblems.Remember the saying: n the Internet, nbdy knws yu're a dg. A yung persn culd be ld; a wman culd be a man; we culd even be sharing ur infrmatin 9 criminals.
Althugh technlgy has changed the way we acquire friends, the 10 (mean) f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021山西运城高一上学期期末联考,)
Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines are gd friends. The tw bys frm Sydney have knwn each ther fr mst f their lives. Bth f them enjy playing Australian ftball.
A few years ag, when Mark was nine, he develped brain cancer. The disease rbbed(夺走)the by f his sight, part f his hearing and his ability t play his favrite sprt. Hwever, thrughut the years, Jarryd and Mark maintained the clse relatins. They still share their lve f Australian ftball. And they still enjy talking abut the Sydney Swans, their favrite team.
Tw weeks ag, I tk my seat at the Sydney Cricket Grund t watch the Sydney Swans. The ld stadium was crwded with fans. Shrtly int the secnd quarter, I heard sme great cmmentaries(现场解说)frm a by. Play by play, Jarryd was bringing the game t life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next t him. Althugh he cannt see anymre, Mark still lves the Sydney Swans very much. Usually, he ges t the stadium and listens t the cmmentary n the radi. Hwever, in the secnd quarter f that match, the radi system brke dwn. That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in.
I hardly lked at the Sydney Swans and Buddy, the team's star player. Instead, I was fcusing n Jarryd and Mark.“What's happening nw, mate?” Mark asked. “Dn't wrry, Mark,”Jarryd replied.“Okay. Buddy's gt it. Will he g fr it? He's ging fr it! It's his tenth gal!” Mark listened carefully. He was lst in the magic f Australian ftball brught t life by his friend.
Sprts can be cmpetitive. Hwever, they can als enable us t share wnderful mments with thers. Here, Jarryd and Mark have mved me, and perhaps sme ther spectatrs, with the best cmmentary.
1.Why didn't Mark play Australian ftball any lnger?
A.He tk up a new hbby.
B.He lst his interest in it.
C.He was unable t play it because f his disease.
D.His favrite team—the Sydney Swans lst the game.
2.What did Jarryd d fr Mark at the stadium?
A.Jarryd helped Mark step int the stadium.
B.Jarryd made Buddy scre his tenth gal.
C.Jarryd was lst in the magic f Australian ftball.
D.He prvided sme cmmentaries fr Mark when the radi system failed.
3.Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Jarryd?
A.Generus and active.
B.Cnsiderate and patient.
C.Diligent and ambitius.
D.Cmpetitive and smart.
4.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A lively cmmentary.
B.The Sydney Swans and Buddy.
C.An Australian ftball match.
D.The precius friendship between tw bys.
B
(2021安徽宣城中学高一上学期月考,)
America is a mbile sciety. Friendships between Americans can be clse and real, yet disappear sn if surrundings change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Bth may exchange Christmas greetings fr a year r tw, perhaps a few letters fr a while—then n mre.If the same tw peple meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult fr us Chinese t understand, because friendships between us flwer mre slwly but then may becme lifelng feelings, extending(延伸)smetimes deeply int bth families.
Americans are ready t receive us freigners at their hmes, share their hlidays, and their hme life. They will enjy welcming us and be pleased if we accept their hspitality(好客)easily.
Anther difficult pint fr us Chinese t understand Americans is that althugh they include us warmly in their persnal everyday lives, they dn't shw their pliteness t us if it requires a great deal f time. This is usually the ppsite f the practice in ur cuntry where we may be generus with ur time. Smetimes, we, as hsts, will appear at airprts even in the middle f the night t meet a friend. We may take days ff t act as guides t ur freign friends.The Americans, hwever, express their welcme usually at hmes, but truly can nt manage the time t d a great deal with a visitr utside their daily rutine. They will prbably expect us t get urselves frm the airprt t ur wn htel by bus. And they expect that we will phne them frm there. Once we arrive at their hmes, the welcme will be full, warm and real. We will find urselves treated hspitably.
Fr the Americans, it is ften cnsidered friendlier t invite a friend t their hmes than t g t restaurants, except fr purely business matters. S accept their hspitality at hme!
5.The writer f this passage must be .
A.an AmericanB.a Chinese
C.a prfessrD.a student
6.What des the underlined phrase “generus with ur time” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Strict with time.
B.Serius with time.
C.Careful with time.
D.Willing t spend time.
7.When we arrive in America t visit an American friend, we will prbably be .
A.warmly welcmed at the airprt
B.ffered a ride t his hme
C.treated kindly at his hme
D.treated t dinner in a restaurant
8.What is the best title fr this passage?
A.Friendships between Chinese
B.Friendships between Americans
C.Americans' hspitality
D.Americans' and Chinese peple's different views n friendships
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020吉林长春外国语学校高一期中,)
Hw t Make Friends
The friendship is a very imprtant human relatinship and everyne needs gd friends.A gd friendship has many benefits.It ffers cmpaninship, imprves self-wrth and prmtes gd health.There are times in ur lives such as when we have recently mved t a new twn, r changed ur jbs r schls.Such changes ften leave us withut a friend. 1 But fr many f us the prcess is difficult and requires curage.Belw are sme helpful suggestins n hw t make and maintain friends.
Assciate with thers.
The first step in making friends is assciating with ther peple.Yu can g t public places t meet new peple.Besides, yu will need t make yurself knwn by becming an active member f such places.
Start a cnversatin.
Starting a cnversatin is the secnd mst imprtant step in making new friends. 2 Yu can always start the cnversatin.Being able t make small talk is a very useful skill in cntacting ther peple.
3
Chsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant t building friendships as these interests wuld always bring yu and yur friends tgether.Hanging ut will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grw.
It is a gd thing t stay in tuch.Hwever, try nt t press yur new friend with calls, messages r visits as this wuld likely wear him r her ut and finally yu may lse yur friend. 4 The best friendships are the nes that grw naturally.
Enjy yur friendship.
The best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves. 5 Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be.Becme the kind f friend yu will want yur friend t be t yu.
A.Be cheerful.
B.D things tgether.
C.D nt wait t be spken t.
D.Try nt t find fault with yur friends.
E.T develp a friendship, yu need t stay in tuch with yur friends.
F.S yu will need t give yur friend time t react t yur friendly behaviur.
G.Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Unit 4 Friends frever
Part 1 Starting ut &Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.maintain 3.click 4.unusual 5.saying
Ⅱ in mind 2.cmmunicate with 3.Thanks t 4.lst track f 5.up t
Ⅲ.1.② 2.④ 3.① 4.③
Ⅳ;advance;advance;advances
2.tendency;tend;tend
3.prefer;preference
Ⅴ 考查介词。句意:我们谁都从没去过那里,所以我们中的任何一个也不那么熟悉当地的风俗习惯。sth. be familiar t sb.意为“某事为某人所熟悉/熟知”,故本空应用介词t。
2.adventurus 考查形容词。句意:他的一生中有许多有趣的故事和冒险的经历。本空修饰名词experiences,故应用形容词adventurus。
3.t ffer 考查不定式。句意:我认为我的教育和专业经验将使我能够为贵公司提供有益的服务。enable sb. t d sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”,故本空应用不定式形式作宾语补足语。
4.surfing 考查动名词。句意:现在许多孩子更喜欢在家里上网而不愿在户外锻炼。prefer ding sth. t ding sth.意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式。
5.t be 考查不定式。句意:他的计划似乎太难了,但不久就证明是可行的。prve t be...意为“证明是……”。
Ⅵ 考查动名词。句意:如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友们失去联系,你会感觉怎么样?mean ding sth.意为“意味着做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式作宾语。
易错分析
本空易错填不定式t lse,需要注意:mean t d sth.意为“故意做某事,打算做某事”,与本句句意不符。
2.tk 考查时态。句意:如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法就是写几封需要花很长时间才送到的信会怎么样呢?本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词,根据主句谓语动词was 可知,本空也应使用一般过去时。
3.significantly 考查副词。句意:由于科技的进步,我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。本空修饰has changed,故应用副词形式。
4.enables 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:数字时代使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人。本句阐述的是现在的事实,且根据从句中谓语动词share 可知,本空应用一般现在时;且The digital age为单数,故本空应填enables。
5.wh/that 考查定语从句。句意:不管我们的爱好是什么,互联网都能把我们和同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来,即使他们生活在世界的另一边。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词peple,定语从句关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故本空应用关系代词wh或that。
6.the 考查冠词。句意参考上题。n the ther side f意为“在……的另一边”。
7.t pst 考查不定式。句意:在社交媒体网站上,人们往往会只发布使他们看上去快乐和友好的积极的最新消息。tend t d sth.意为“往往会做某事”,故本空应用不定式作宾语。
8.friendly 考查形容词。句意参考上题。本空在句中和形容词happy一起作appear的表语,故本空应用形容词。
9.with 考查介词。句意:……我们甚至可能正和罪犯分享我们的信息。sharesth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”,故本空应用介词with。
10.meaning 考查名词。句意:虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式,但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的。本空在句中作主语,根据空前介词the及空后f可知,本空应用名词形式。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一对来自悉尼的好朋友Jarryd和Mark,他们都喜欢踢澳式足球。Mark在9岁时患上了脑癌,病魔夺去了他的视力和部分听觉,他再也不能做自己最喜欢的运动了,但Jarryd一直陪伴着他。他们一起去看球赛,当无线电广播系统出现故障时,Jarryd为Mark提供了现场解说。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中A few years ag, when Mark was nine, he develped brain cancer. The disease rbbed(夺走) the by f his sight, part f his hearing and his ability t play his favrite sprt.(几年前,当Mark九岁的时候,他患上了脑癌,这种疾病夺走了这个男孩的视力和部分听觉,并使他无法进行他最喜欢的运动。)可知,Mark不再踢澳式足球是因为他的疾病。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中Usually, he ges t the stadium and listens t the cmmentary n the friend Jarryd stepped in.可知,通常,他会去体育场听电台的解说。然而,在这场比赛中,无线电广播系统出现了故障。这时,他的朋友Jarryd挺身而出。由此可推知,当无线电广播系统出现故障时,Jarryd为Mark提供了现场解说,故选D项。A项“Jarryd帮助Mark 走进了体育场。”在文中未提及;根据第四段中Okay. Buddy's gt it. Will he g fr it? He's ging fr it! It's his tenth gal!可知,Jarryd只是对比赛进行了解说,B项“Jarryd使Buddy 进了他的第十个球。”错误;根据第四段中 Mark listened carefully. He was lst in the magic f Australian ftball brught t life by his friend.可知,Mark仔细听着,他沉浸在朋友给他带来的澳式足球的魔力中。故C项“Jarryd沉浸在澳式足球的魔力中。”错误。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中“What's happening nw, mate?” Mark asked.“Dn't wrry, Mark,” Jarrydreplied.“Okay. Buddy's gt it. Will he g fr it? He's ging fr it! It's his tenth gal!”可知,Jarryd一直在给Mark耐心讲解比赛,由此可推知,Jarryd是个体贴、有耐心的人。故选B项。A项“慷慨且活跃的”、C项“勤奋且有雄心的”和D项“有竞争力且聪明的”均不符合文意。
4.D 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一对来自悉尼的好朋友Jarryd和Mark,他们都喜欢踢澳式足球。Mark在9岁时患上了脑癌,病魔夺去了他的视力和部分听觉,他再也不能进行自己最喜欢的运动了,但Jarryd一直陪伴着他。他们一起去看球赛,当无线电广播系统出现故障时,Jarryd为Mark提供了现场解说。由此可知,这篇文章主要讲两个男孩之间珍贵的友谊。故选D项。本题易误选A项“一场生动的现场解说。”,注意本文的重点不是描述解说有多么精彩,而是通过Jarryd给他的朋友Mark解说这件事来呈现两人之间的友谊。
【高频词汇】1.rb sb. f sth.夺走某人某物 2.stadium n.体育场,运动场 3.be crwded with充满……,满是…… life使更有趣;使更生动 5.break dwn(机器或车辆)出毛病
6.fcus n关注,聚焦于 7.be lst in全神贯注于
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同观点和方式。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中This can be quite difficult fr us Chinese t understand中的us Chinese可知,作者是一名中国人。
6.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词组前面的althugh they include us warmly in their persnal everyday lives, they dn't shw their pliteness t us if it requires a great deal f time.This is usually the ppsite f the practice in ur cuntry(尽管他们会把我们热情地纳入他们的日常生活中,但如果需要大量的时间,他们就不会对我们表现出他们的礼貌。这通常与我们国家的做法相反)可以猜测,“generus with ur time”意思为“在时间上很慷慨,愿意付出很多时间”。故选D项。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Americans are ready t receive us freigners at their hmes(美国人愿意在家里接待我们外国人)和最后一段中Fr the at hme!(对美国人来说,除了纯粹的商务问题以外,他们认为邀请朋友到家里往往比去餐馆更友好,所以接受他们在家里的款待吧!)可知,当我们到美国访问一位美国朋友时,我们可能会在美国朋友的家里受到热情款待,故选C项。
8.D 文章标题题。根据第一段中This can be quite difficult fr us Chinese t understand及第三段中Anther difficult pint fr us Chinese t understand Americans可知,文章主要介绍美国人和中国人对友谊方面的不同观点和做法。故文章标题应为“美国人和中国人对友谊的不同观点”。故选D项。A项“中国人之间的友谊”、B项“美国人之间的友谊”和C项“美国人的好客”都片面,不适合作为文章的标题。
【高频词汇】1.mbile adj.流动的,可移动的 2.by chance偶然,碰巧 3.flwer v.发展;成熟;繁荣 4.ppsite n.对立的人(或物);对立面adj.相反的 5.purely adv.完全地,十足地;纯粹地
长难句分析
原句 Anther difficult pint fr us Chinese t understand Americans is that althugh they include us warmly in their persnal everyday lives, they dn't shw their pliteness t us if it requires a great deal f time.
分析 本句为主从复合句。that引导表语从句,其中althugh引导让步状语从句,if引导条件状语从句。
句意 我们中国人理解美国人的另一个难点是,尽管他们把我们热情地纳入他们的日常生活中,但如果需要大量的时间,他们就不会对我们表现出礼貌。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,就如何结交新朋友提出了几点建议。
1.G 根据本空后的But fr many f us the prcess is difficult and requires curage.可知,但是对我们很多人来说,这个过程艰难而且还需要勇气。由连词But可知设空处要提到与之相反的一种情况,即结交新朋友对有些人来说很容易。
2.C 根据本空后的Yu can always start the cnversatin.可知,不要等别人和你说话, 你可以开始一段会话。
3.B 根据本部分的内容可知,选择有共同兴趣的朋友对建立友谊很重要,因为这些兴趣会让你们走到一起,故B项符合语境。
4.F 根据本空前的Hwever, try nt t press yur new friend with calls, messages r visits as this wuld likely wear him r her ut and finally yu may lse yur friend.可知,尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访来催促他/她,因为这可能会让他/她疲惫不堪,最终你可能会失去你的朋友,因此你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你的友好行为, 故F项符合语境。
5.D 根据本空后的Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be.可知,尽量不要把他们从原来的样子变成你想要的样子,由此可见,尽量不要对你的朋友吹毛求疵。
【高频词汇】1.benefit n.益处 2.prmte vt.促进 3.assciate with和……交往;和……联系 4.hang ut闲逛 5.find fault with挑剔;批评