人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Section A学案
展开Pint 1 Hw much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱?
Hw much在这里用于询问商品的价格,意为"多少钱";若句子主语是可数名词的单数形式,用Hw much 回答时用"It’s +价格.";若句子主语是可数名词的复数形式,用"Hw much "提问,可以用"They’re+价格."回答,也可直接用具体价格来回答。
Pint 2 Can I help yu? 我能帮你吗?
该句是向别人提供帮助时的常用句型或是服务员主动询问顾客需要时的常用语。类似的还有:What can I d fr yu?/May I help yu?/Is there anything I can d fr yu?用于表示客气和礼貌。回答时,若需要购物用
"Yes, please. I want/need/like..."来回答;若不想购物用"N, thanks. I’m just lking arund./Just have a lk."来回答。
Pint 3 I need a sweater fr schl. 我上学需要毛衣。
need在句中是实义动词,意为"需要",后加名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing作宾语。
need也可作情态动词,意为"需要",后接动词原形。
Pint 4 Hw abut this ne? 这件怎么样?
ne为代词,此处用于指代上文提到的sweaters中的一件。
Pint 5 It lks nice. 它看起来很好。
lk在句中是系动词,意为"看起来;好像",后接形容词nice构成系表结构。
Pint 6 I’ll take it. 我就要这件吧。
此句为决定买商品时的常用语。如果选定的商品是单数时,应说"I’ll take it.";如果选定的商品是复数时,应说"I’ll take them."。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1.Kate is wearing a new skirt. She ________ very beautiful.
A.seesB.lksC.watchesD.finds
2.—________ is the hat?
— It’s five dllars.
A.WhatB.Hw muchC.Hw many
3.— ________ d yu d hmewrk every day?
— Nearly tw hurs a day.
A.Hw snB.Hw ftenC.Hw lngD.Hw much
4.—May I take this magazine ut f the reading rm?
—N, yu ________. Yu read it here.
A.mustn’tB.mightn’tC.wn’tD.needn’t
5.Yu ________ pay t much attentin t yur reading skill, as it is s imprtant.
A.shuldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t
二、完型填空
Millie likes shpping. She ften buys 6 fr her family.One day,she ges t a 7 It's n sale.She buys a 8 skirt fr her mther Ann.Red is her mther's favrite clr.She buys a white shirt fr her father Tm, 9 he has many black trusers.Millie buys a sweater fr her her sister Jane. It is green and 10 very nice.She buys a pair f sprts shes fr her 11 Sam.He likes playing sprts. S he 12 it. There is an imprtant(重要的) persn in her family.That is her grandma.And 13 des Millie buy fr her? She buys her a 14 bag.She can put(放)her radi,keys and many ther things 15 it.Her family like the things very much.They think Millie is a gd girl.
6.A.fdB.shesC.bksD.clthes
7.A.schlB.streC.rmD.library
8.A.redB.greenC.blueD.white
9.A.andB.rC.becauseD.s
10.A.watchesB.hearsC.sundsD.lks
11.A.sisterB.brtherC.friendD.grandma
12.A.findsB.knwsC.needsD.plays
13.A.whatB.whC.whereD.hw
14.A.heavyB.bigC.lngD.shrt
15.A.atB.inC.nD.t
三、阅读单选
阅读理解。
Hell, bys and girls! My name is Paul. I’m 14. Tmmy is my brther. He is 15. I have tw gd friends, Peter and Barry. Peter is 13 and Barry is 12. We all like playing sprts. Peter’sfavritesprt is baseball. He plays baseball every day. He has 9 baseballs and 6 baseball bats. Barry likes ping-png. He has 10 ping-png balls and 5 ping-png bats. I like basketball and I have 3 basketballs. The fur f us all like sccer and we play sccer at schl after class. Tmmy and I like watching TV, but ur parents dn’t let us watch TV every day.
16._________ is the ldest(年纪最大的) f the fur bys.
A.PaulB.Peter
C.BarryD.Tmmy
17.Tmmy is Paul’s ___________.
A.friendB.brther
C.cusinD.sister
18.The fur bys all like __________.
A.playing sccerB.playing basketball
C.watchingD.playing baseball
19.What is the Chinese meaning f “favrite”?
A.最讨厌的B.最有趣的
C.最喜欢的D.最无聊的
20.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Peter nly likes baseball.
B.Barry has five ping-png bats.
C.Tmmy can nt watch TV every day.
D.Paul likes playing sprts.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.My sn likes thse lng and blue scks. Hw much are ________ (it)?
22.What clr are the ________(she)?
23.________ (this) pens are nly tw dllars.
24.—What are yu ________ (lk) fr?
—I'm lking fr my eraser.
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子
25.“这条短裤多少钱?”“八美元。”
— _________ _________ _________ the shrts?
— _________ eight dllars.
26.你想要什么颜色的?
_________ _________ d yu want?
27.我需要(买)一条上学穿的裤子。
I _________ a _________ _________ trusers _________ schl.
28.我要买这两双鞋子。
I’ll _________ these tw _________ _________ shes.
29.(袜子)三美元两双。
Three dllars _________ _________ _________f scks.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.Kate is wearing a new skirt. She ________ very beautiful.
A.seesB.lksC.watchesD.finds
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:凯特穿着一条新裙子。她看起来很漂亮。
考查动词辨析。sees看见;lks看起来;watches观看;finds发现。根据“beautiful”可知,空处需要用连系动词。选项中只有lks符合。故选B。
2.—________ is the hat?
— It’s five dllars.
A.WhatB.Hw muchC.Hw many
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——那个帽子多钱?——五美元。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Hw much多钱;Hw many多少。根据答语“It’s five dllars”可知,是询问价格,故选B。
3.— ________ d yu d hmewrk every day?
— Nearly tw hurs a day.
A.Hw snB.Hw ftenC.Hw lngD.Hw much
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你每天做作业多长时间?——每天差不多两个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多快;Hw ften多久一次;Hw lng时间多长;Hw much多少,后接不可数名词。根据“Nearly tw hurs a day.”可知问的是时间多长,故选C。
4.—May I take this magazine ut f the reading rm?
—N, yu ________. Yu read it here.
A.mustn’tB.mightn’tC.wn’tD.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】
——我能把杂志带出阅览室吗?——不,你不能。你得在这里读。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不能;mightn’t可能不;wn’t不会;needn’t不必。根据“May I take this magazine ut f the reading rm?”可知,是含有情态动词may的一般疑问句,对其肯定回答用can,否定回答用mustn’t/can’t。故选A。
5.Yu ________ pay t much attentin t yur reading skill, as it is s imprtant.
A.shuldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:你再怎么注意你的阅读技巧也不为过,因为它是如此重要。
考查情态动词,shuldn’t不应该;needn’t不必要;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据“as it is s imprtant.”,可知应该多注意阅读技巧,can’t…t…“再……也不为过”,故选D。
二、完型填空
Millie likes shpping. She ften buys 6 fr her family.One day,she ges t a 7 It's n sale.She buys a 8 skirt fr her mther Ann.Red is her mther's favrite clr.She buys a white shirt fr her father Tm, 9 he has many black trusers.Millie buys a sweater fr her her sister Jane. It is green and 10 very nice.She buys a pair f sprts shes fr her 11 Sam.He likes playing sprts. S he 12 it. There is an imprtant(重要的) persn in her family.That is her grandma.And 13 des Millie buy fr her? She buys her a 14 bag.She can put(放)her radi,keys and many ther things 15 it.Her family like the things very much.They think Millie is a gd girl.
6.A.fdB.shesC.bksD.clthes
7.A.schlB.streC.rmD.library
8.A.redB.greenC.blueD.white
9.A.andB.rC.becauseD.s
10.A.watchesB.hearsC.sundsD.lks
11.A.sisterB.brtherC.friendD.grandma
12.A.findsB.knwsC.needsD.plays
13.A.whatB.whC.whereD.hw
14.A.heavyB.bigC.lngD.shrt
15.A.atB.inC.nD.t
【答案】
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.B
【分析】
短文大意:米莉喜欢购物,常给家人买衣服。本文介绍了她给爸爸、妈妈、妹妹、弟弟、奶奶各自买的东西。
6.句意:她经常为家人买衣服。A. fd名词,食物;B. shes名词,鞋;C. bks名词,书;D. clthes名词,衣服。根据下文One day,she ges t a___2___It's n sale.She buys a ___3___skirt fr her mther Ann.可知,她为家人买的是“衣服”。 故填:D。
7.句意:一天,他走进了一家商店。 A. schl名词,学校; B. stre名词,商店; C. rm名词,房间;D. library名词,图书馆。根据下文She buys a ___3___skirt fr her mther Ann.可知,她走进一家“商店”。故填:B。
8.句意:她为妈妈安买了件红色的短裙。A. red形容词,红色的;B. green 形容词,绿色的;C. blue形容词,蓝色的; D. white形容词,白色的。根据下文Red is her mther's favrite clr.可知,她买的是“红色的”短裙。 故填:A。
9.句意:她为爸爸汤姆买了件白色的衬衫,因为他有很多黑色的裤子。 A. and连词,和、又,表并列关系;B. r连词,或者,表选择关系;C. because连词,因为,表因果关系;D. s连词,所以,表因果关系。根据语境,可知前后句之间是因果关系。故填:C。
10.句意:它是绿色的,看起来很好看。A. watches 动词,看,指长时间的关注;B. hears 动词,听见,表示“听”的结果;C. sunds系动词,听起来;D. lks系动词,看起来。 nice形容词,好的。根据语法知识:系动词+形容词。故填:D。
11.句意:她为弟弟山姆买了一双运动鞋。A. sister名词,姐、妹;B. brther名词,兄、弟;C. friend名词,朋友;D. grandma名词,奶奶、外婆。故填:B。
12.句意:所以他需要。A. finds动词,找到;B. knws动词,知道;C. needs动词,需要;D. plays动词,玩。根据语境可知“需要”这双鞋。故填:C。
13.句意:米莉给她买什么? A. what特殊疑问词,什么;B. wh特殊疑问词,谁;C. where特殊疑问词,在哪里;D. hw特殊疑问词,怎样。根据语境应是买“什么”。 故填:A。
14.句意:她给她买了一个大包。 A. heavy形容词,重的;B. big形容词,大的;C. lng形容词,长的;D. shrt形容词,矮的、短的。根据后文 She can put(放)her radi,
keys and many ther things___10___ it.可知,应买“大的”包来放东西。故填:B。
15.句意:她能在里面放钥匙和其它很多东西。 A. at介词,在;B. in介词,在...里面; C. n介词,在...上面;D. t介词,到。in it指“在这个包里”。 故填:B。
三、阅读单选
阅读理解。
Hell, bys and girls! My name is Paul. I’m 14. Tmmy is my brther. He is 15. I have tw gd friends, Peter and Barry. Peter is 13 and Barry is 12. We all like playing sprts. Peter’sfavritesprt is baseball. He plays baseball every day. He has 9 baseballs and 6 baseball bats. Barry likes ping-png. He has 10 ping-png balls and 5 ping-png bats. I like basketball and I have 3 basketballs. The fur f us all like sccer and we play sccer at schl after class. Tmmy and I like watching TV, but ur parents dn’t let us watch TV every day.
16._________ is the ldest(年纪最大的) f the fur bys.
A.PaulB.Peter
C.BarryD.Tmmy
17.Tmmy is Paul’s ___________.
A.friendB.brther
C.cusinD.sister
18.The fur bys all like __________.
A.playing sccerB.playing basketball
C.watchingD.playing baseball
19.What is the Chinese meaning f “favrite”?
A.最讨厌的B.最有趣的
C.最喜欢的D.最无聊的
20.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Peter nly likes baseball.
B.Barry has five ping-png bats.
C.Tmmy can nt watch TV every day.
D.Paul likes playing sprts.
【答案】
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.A
【分析】
这篇短文中给我们介绍了四个男孩,他们是Paul、Peter、Tmmy和Barry。他们都很喜欢运动,他们各自有自己最喜欢的运动,但是他们都喜欢的运动是踢足球。
16.细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Hell, bys and girls! My name is Paul. I’m 14. Tmmy is my brther. He is 15. I have tw gd friends, Peter and Barry. Peter is 13 and Barry is 12.可知,Paul14岁了,Tmmy15岁,Peter14岁,Barry 12岁。在这四个男孩中,最大的是Tmmy。故选D。
17.细节理解题。根据短文中My name is Paul. I’m 14. Tmmy is my brther.可知,Tmmy是Paul的哥哥。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据短文中The fur f us all like sccer and we play sccer at schl after class可知,这四个男孩都喜欢运动,他们都喜欢踢足球,下课后他们经常一起踢球。故选A。
19.词义猜测题。根据短文的文意和划线单词所在的句子可知,We all like playing sprts. Peter’s favrite sprt is baseball.这四个孩子都喜欢运动,而他们喜欢的运动形式又各有不同。因此我们可以推断favrite的意思是最喜爱的。故选C。
20.推理判断题。根据短文中Peter’s favrite sprt is baseball可知Peter最喜欢的运动是棒球,但是没有说他只喜欢棒球,故A是不对的;根据Barry likes ping-png. He has 10 ping-png balls and 5 ping-png bats.可知B是对的;根据Tmmy and I like watching TV, but ur parents dn’t let us watch TV every day.可知C是对的;根据We all like playing sprts可知,他们都喜欢运动,因此Paul也喜欢运动,故D是对的。故选A。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.My sn likes thse lng and blue scks. Hw much are ________ (it)?
【答案】they
【详解】
句意:我儿子喜欢那些长蓝色袜子。它们多少钱?it它,由语境可知,此处指代“thse scks”,且在句中作主语,用代词主格they“它们”。故填they。
22.What clr are the ________(she)?
【答案】shes
【详解】
句意:鞋是什么颜色?根据“are”可知,此空应填复数名词,故填shes。
23.________ (this) pens are nly tw dllars.
【答案】These
【详解】
句意:这些钢笔只有两美元。根据“pens are”可知是复数,用指示代词 “this” 的复数“these”。句首首字母大写。故填These。
24.—What are yu ________ (lk) fr?
—I'm lking fr my eraser.
【答案】lking
【详解】
句意:——你在找什么?——我正在找我的橡皮。lk寻找,动词;根据答语“I'm lking fr my eraser.”可知,时态是现在进行时,此处应用现在分词。故填lking。
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子
25.“这条短裤多少钱?”“八美元。”
— _________ _________ _________ the shrts?
— _________ eight dllars.
26.你想要什么颜色的?
_________ _________ d yu want?
27.我需要(买)一条上学穿的裤子。
I _________ a _________ _________ trusers _________ schl.
28.我要买这两双鞋子。
I’ll _________ these tw _________ _________ shes.
29.(袜子)三美元两双。
Three dllars _________ _________ _________f scks.
【答案】
25. Hw much are They’re
26. What clr
27. need pair f fr
28. take pairs f
29. fr tw pairs
【解析】
25.根据答句eight dllars,可知问句是询问价格,hw much is/are…意为“…多少钱”, shrts意为“短裤”,谓语动词用复数形式are,回答用they代指,故答案填(1). Hw (2). much (3). are (4). They’re。
26.What意为“什么”,clr意为“颜色”,询问颜色用what clr,故答案填(1). What (2). clr。
27.need sth fr schl意为“上学需要某物”;a pair f意为“…一双”,故答案填(1). need (2). pair (3). f (4). fr。
28.take意为“买下”,a pair f意为“…一双”,句子中tw,需要填入复数形式,故答案填(1). take (2). pairs (3).f。
29.两双“tw pairs f”,fr用于物品与价格之间的交换,故答案填(1). fr (2). tw (3).pairs。
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