英语必修1&2Unit 2 English around the world图片ppt课件

这是一份英语必修1&2Unit 2 English around the world图片ppt课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了关键词语，构思谋篇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)祈使句变间接引语
1．当直接引语是表示命令、请求、劝告、提醒或警告等的祈使句，变为间接引语时须用复合宾语，即“动词＋宾语＋不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有表示命令的rder、tell和cmmand；表示请求的ask和request；表示提醒或警告的remind和warn以及表示劝告的advise等。“Open the windw，”he said.→He tld me t pen the windw.他让我打开窗户。
2．当直接引语为否定的祈使句时，变为间接引语时须在不定式符号前加nt。She said，“Dn’t make s much nise，children！”→She tld the children nt t make s much nise.她告诉孩子们不要弄出这么多噪音。
3．当直接引语为表示建议、提议的祈使句或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句时，多采用“suggest＋ding/that从句(如suggest后接that从句时，从句使用虚拟语气shuld＋动词原形，shuld也可省略)，ffer t d和ask/advise/want sb.＋t d”等结构。Jack said，“Let’s g t the cinema tnight.”
→Jack suggested that we shuld g t the cinema that night.(＝Jack suggested ur ging t the cinema that night.)那天晚上杰克建议我们去看电影。Jhn said，“Why nt invite Mary t the party？”→Jhn advised me t invite Mary t the party.约翰建议我邀请玛丽参加聚会。
祈使句转化为间接引语三注意：(1)间接引语中引述动词不能用say；(2)祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须去掉；(3)人称代词、指示代词、时间和地点状语等也要相应改变。
Ⅰ.句型转换用适当的词完成下列直接引语与间接引语的相互转换。1．“Please help me carry the bag upstairs，Tm，” said the ld lady.The ld lady________Tm________ ________ ________ ________the bag upstairs.答案：　asked；t help her carry
2．“Dn’t play ftball n the street，bys，” said the pliceman.The pliceman warned________ ________ ________ ________ ________ftball n the street.答案：　the bys nt t play
3．“G t bed and get up early tmrrw，” Bb’s mther said t him.Bb’s mther rdered________ ________ ________t bed and get up early________ ________ ________.答案：　him t g；the next/fllwing day
4．“Dn’t eat t much fat，” the dctr said t the wman.The dctr advised________ ________ ________ ________ ________ t much fat.答案：　the wman nt t eat
5．“Hw kind the girl is！” he said t me.He tld me________ ________the girl________.答案：　hw kind；was
6．The teacher tld the girls nt t make s much nise.“________ ________s much nise，girls，” said the teacher.答案：　Dn’t make
7．Jhn suggested that we nt tell Anne the news at nce.“________ ________ ________Anne the news at nce，” said Jhn.答案：　Let’s nt tell
8．Mike’s mther tld him t pick up the pencil n the flr.“________ ________ ________ ________n the flr，” Mike’s mther said t him.答案：　Pick up the pencil
Ⅱ.单项填空1．Dn’t be late，Jane.→Jane，the teacher tld yu________.A．t be nt late　B．nt t be lateC．are nt late D．t nt be late
解析：　否定的祈使句在变成间接引语时要在不定式前加nt，即tell sb.nt t d sth.，故选B项。答案：　B
2．“Please clse the dr，”he said t me.→He________me________the dr.A．said t；t clse B．tld t；clsingC．asked；t clse D．said t；please clse
解析：　把直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语中引述动词不能用say，故排除A、D两项；动词ask和tell的用法是后跟宾语再加不定式作宾语补足语，即tell/ask sb.t d sth.，故B项错误，C项正确。答案：　C
3．“Get everything ready in 10 minutes.”the teacher said t the students.→The teacher rdered the students________everything ready in 10 minutes.A．get B．t getC．getting D．gt
解析：　考查祈使句变为间接引语。rder的用法为“rder＋宾语＋t d sth.”，故选B项。答案：　B
4．Tm said，“Let’s g t the park this afternn.”→Tm suggested that they________t the park that afternn.A．g B．wentC．t g D．ging
解析：　表示“建议”的祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语时，若要用suggest后接从句，从句的谓语动词要用“shuld＋d”形式，shuld可以省略，故选A项。答案：　A
5．She asked me________wake up the sleeping baby.A．please be careful nt t B．t be careful nt tC．t be careful t nt D．nt t be careful t
解析：　祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语时，要在祈使句的动词原形前加上不定式符号t，同时去掉please，故选B项，C项中的nt位置不正确。答案：　B
6．The dctr tld us that an apple a day________the dctr away.A．keeps B．keptC．t keep D．had kept解析：　An apple a day keeps the dctr away.为格言，意为“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。因此变为间接引语时，时态不用变，通常用一般现在时，故选A项。答案：　A
7．He asked________fr the pian.A．did I pay hw much B．hw much did I payC．I paid hw much D．hw much I paid解析：　若直接引语为疑问句变成间接引语时要使用陈述语序，故选D项，A、B、C三项语序均不正确。答案：　D
8．The teacher________me t have anther try.A．warned B．suggestedC．hped D．asked解析：　suggest和hpe后面不能跟不定式作宾补，可排除B、C两项；根据题意，A项不合适，故选D项。答案：　D
9．The teacher said，“Keep silent！”→The teacher________.A．said he wuld keep silentB．asked the students t keep silentC．asked the students keep silentD．said that he wants t keep silent
解析：　考查祈使句的直接引语变间接引语。祈使句变为间接引语时，要将祈使句中的动词原形改为不定式，并在其前加上ask、tell、rder等，故选B项。答案：　B
10．The mther tld the by________the sun________the east.A．if；rise frm B．that；rse inC．whether；rse frm D．that；rises in解析：　考查直接引语变为间接引语时时态的变化。因为谓语动词为tld，所以将A、C两项排除；“太阳从东方升起”为事实真理，仍用一般现在时，故选D项。答案：　D
11．The students asked________.A．when is the sprts meeting is ging t be heldB．when the sprts meeting is ging t be heldC．if was the sprts meeting ging t be heldD．if the sprts meeting was ging t be held
解析：　本题考查的是在间接引语中动词的时态变化以及语序问题；时态随主句时态变化，语序要用陈述句语序。答案：　D
12．The by wanted t ride his bicycle in the street，but his mther tld him________.A．nt t B．nt t dC．nt d it D．d nt t
解析：　考查不定式作宾补的用法，但也可把后一分句看作祈使句转换为间接引语，假如用直接引语可写成“ his mther said t him ‘Dn’t ride yur bicycle in the street.’”若改成间接引语为“ his mther tld him nt t ride his bicycle in the street.”，因前一句中有t ride...，故选A项。答案：　A
海报：英语的重要性一、题目要求请你以“我们为什么要学习英语”为话题写一则100字左右的英语海报，强调英语的重要性。陈述理由须包括：英语是外贸用语；国际组织的官方语言；与西方人交流的语言工具等。注意：1.词数：100左右；2．内容要适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
三、连词成句1．为什么学英语如此重要？Why is it s imprtant t learn English?2．为了使我们的国家强大，我们应该和西方国家建立联系。In rder t make ur cuntry strng，we shuld cntact with the western cuntries.3．许多发展中国家也用英语做生意。Many develping cuntries als use English in their dealings.