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初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A课堂教学课件ppt
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这是一份初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A课堂教学课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了 ，Pair Work，An example，comedy，知识拓展，Exercise，Unit 9，Review，Free Talk，cartoon等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu like music?What's yur favrite music?What kind f music d yu like?
Listen t the sng.
I prefer music that has great lyrics.
I lve music that I can sing alng with.
I like music that isn’t t lud.
light music
I like music that I can dance t.
I like music that _________.
classical music
quiet and gentle
I like music that _________.
lud and energetic
1b Listen and check (√) the kinds f music Tny and Betty like.
Make sentences with I like music that …, I lve music that …, I prefer music that …
Talk abut the music, mvies r bks that yu like.
A: What kind f … d yu like? B: I like … that I … What abut yu? A: I prefer … that …
A: What kind f mvie d yu like best?B: I like mvies that are exciting / funny / scary …
science fictin film
2a Listen and circle T (fr true) r F (fr false).
Carmen likes musicians wh play different kinds f music. 2. Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish.3. Carmen likes electrnic music that’s lud.4. Xu Fei prefers grups that play quiet and slw sngs.
2b Listen again and cmplete the sentences.
wh write their wn sngs
wh play different kinds f music
that’s really lud and energetic
Make cnversatins using the infrmatin in 2a and 2b.
A: Des Xu Fei like The Mdern?B: N, he desn’t. He prefers …
A: D yu like …?B: N. I prefer … What abut yu?
2d Read and answer the questins.
What des Sctt plan t d this weekend?Why des Sctt like listening t smth music?What is Jill ging t d this weekend?
He plans t listen t the new CD he bught.
Because he thinks smth music can relax his mind after a lng week at wrk.
He is ging t watch a mvie.
A: D yu like …?B: N. I prefer …
Enjy a sng.
1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. prefer v. 更喜欢，更喜爱 (相当于like ... better) 1) prefer sth. 更喜欢…… I prefer actin mvies. 我更喜欢动作片。2) prefer ding / t d sth. 更喜欢做某事 I prefer watching / t watch TV at hme. 我更喜欢在家看电视。
Language Pints
3) prefer sb. t d sth. 宁愿某人做…… My mther prefers me t stay with her a little lnger. 我妈妈更喜欢我和她多呆一会儿。4) prefer sth. t sth. 比起……更喜欢…… She prefers cats t dgs. 比起狗来她更喜欢猫。
5) prefer ding sth. t ding sth.= prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……；宁愿做……而不愿做…… Mary prefers dancing t singing. 玛丽喜欢跳舞胜过喜欢唱歌。 They prefer t stay at hme rather than g ut with their parents. 他们宁愿呆在家里，不愿和父母出去。
I prefer ______ a small gift ______ has sme thught behind it rather than get sme mney. A. t receive；what B. receiving；what C. t receive; that D. receiving; wh解析：prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ”，第一个空填t receive或receiving；第二个空考查定语从句的引导词，句中先行词为gift(指某物)，关系代词可用that或 which。故选C。
--- What a heavy rain!--- S it is. I prefer ______ at hme ______ n such a rainy day. (2009年江 苏扬州) A. watch TV; t g ut B. watch TV; g ut C. watching TV; t ging ut D. t watch TV; ging ut解析：表示“喜欢做…而不喜欢做…”用prefer ding sth. t ding sth.，故选C。
--- I prefer sprts shws ______ sap peras. What abut yu?--- Me, t. (2011贵州贵阳) A. t B. than C. at解析：根据句意：与肥皂剧相比较，我更喜欢体育节目，你呢？我也是。这里考查的是：prefer ... t …“与……相比较，更喜欢……”。故选A。
Sme students prefer chatting with their friends n the Internet t ______ (d) their hmewrk at weekends． 解析：短语prefer ding t ding表示“与做……相比，更喜欢做……”。其中的t是介词，因而后加动名词ding。 答案：ding
2. I suppse I’ll just listen t this new CD … suppse v. 推断；料想 As she's nt here, I suppse she must have gne hme. 因为她不在这儿, 所以我猜想她一定已回家了。I dn't suppse yu're serius, are yu? 我想你并不是当真的, 对吗?I never suppsed him a her. 我从未把他想象成英雄。
【2009年湖北宜昌市中考】 --- I never thught she wuld _______ my invitatin t the cncert. --- She wuld feel srry fr missing the cncert smeday. A. refuse B. suppse C. return D. remind【2009年湖北武汉市中考】 --- Is Kate serius? --- I _______. She never means it. A. suppse B. agree C. believe D. wnder
be suppsed t d 应该做Is he suppsed t clean the utside f the windw? 他应该把窗户外面擦干净吗？
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。All f the students are __________ (suppse) t hand in their hmewrk n time.
3. smth music smth adj. 平滑的；悦耳的Her skin is as smth as silk. 她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。Our path in life will nt always be smth. 我们人生的道路不会总是平坦的。She has the mst beautiful blue eyes and a vice as smth as silk. 她有着美丽的蓝色眼睛和十分圆润的嗓音。
smth v.使光滑；消除；安慰；理顺(羽毛)She smthed her dress with an irn. 她用熨斗熨平了衣服。Her tender lks seemed t smth away his wrry. 她温柔的神情似乎消除了他的忧虑。What can we d t smth his hurt feelings dwn? 我们能做点什么来安抚他受伤的感情呢?
4. Well, if yu have spare time, … spare adj. 空闲的；不用的What d yu like ding in yur spare time? 你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？Please stay with us. We have a spare rm fr yu. 请住下吧, 我们有一个空房间给你住。I have n spare mney. 我没有余钱。
【 2010 湖北省武汉市中考】 --- Waiter, $ 20 fr dinner, right? --- I’m afraid $25, sir, fr drinks are ______. A. extra B. free C. high D. spare【解析】句意：---服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗?---恐怕是25美元，因为饮料是另外收费的。从句意上看，多出了5美元，所以应当用形容词extra，表示为“另外收费的”，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为A。
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。We have ____________________（更多的空余时间）fr ur hbbies nw.ORBIS医生们几乎没有空闲时间与家人团聚。 ORBIS dctrs _______ have any __________ t get tgether with their families.
mre spare time
spare / free time
spare v. 抽出；饶恕；赦免；节约Thank yu very, very much fr sparing yur valuable time. 十分感谢你们能抽出宝贵的时间。This medicine can spare yu frm pain. 这种药能够止痛。I answered the letter myself in rder t spare yu the truble. 为了给你省事,我自己回了信。
【2011•无锡】--- Will yu please help me t repair the cmputer nw?--- Srry. I’m t busy and I haven’t a minute t _______. A. spare B. share C. spend D. save【解析】根据Srry可猜测答语意为“很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。”，故答案选A，意为“分出; 腾出”。
5. Oh, in that case, … in that case 若是那样的话In that case, we wn't wait any lnger. 如果那样的话,我们就不再等了。He is said t be nt at hme. In that case, we shall nt g there. 听说他不在家，那样的话我们就不去了。
case n. 情况；实情；箱子His accident is a case f drunk driving. 他这次事故是醉酒开车的一个例子。If that's the case, yu'll have t wrk harder. 如果真是那样,你得更加努力工作才行。The waiter will carry yur cases up t yur rm. 服务生会把您的箱子送到您的房间里去。
in mst cases 在大多数情况下in sb.’s case 就某人的情况in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样in case 假使；免得, 以防in case f 万一, 如果；防备in n case 决不in this case 既然这样in the case f 就…来说
情景对话A: 1) _______ kind f music d yu like? B: I like music 2) _______ I can sing alng 3) _______ . What abut yu?
prefer, that, what, wh, with, has
A: I 4) _______ music that 5) _______ great lyrics. And hw abut musicians? B: Well, I lve musicians 6) _______ play different kinds f music. A: Me, t.
用所给词的适当形式填空。1. She prefers _______ (stay) at hme t playing utside. 2. D yu knw a girl ________ (call) Li Na?3. Bth f Alice’s parents are _________ (music). 4. She likes singers wh write their wn _______ (lyric).
5. Jhn _______ (prefer) pp music t classical music. 6. Nw many peple prefer _______ (send) e-mails t writing letters. 4. Many peple lve music that _______ (have) great lyrics. 5. He likes _______ (grup) that play lud sngs.
单项选择 Many yung peple lve music they can dance _______. A. with B. in C. at D. t2. I like the music because I can sing alng ______ it. A. t B. with C. fr D. n3. My parents prefer _______ TV at hme rather than _______ t the mvies. A. watch；g B. watching；ging C. t watch；g D. t watch；t g
Sectin APerid 2 (3a — 3c)
Translate the phrases.
sing alng withWhat abut yu?dance t musichave spare timein that casethink abut
随着…歌唱你呢？跟着音乐跳舞有空闲时间若是那样的话考虑
What kind f music d yu like?/ What’s yur favrite music?
I like music that makes me calm.
make me calm
D yu like watching mvies?What kinds f mvies d yu prefer? Why?
detective film
Why d yu like / lve / prefer watching …?
cheer me up have funny dialgues prvide infrmatin be interesting be exciting relax give me smething t think abut
3a Read the passage. Underline the different kinds f mvies and circle the mvie names.
cmediescartndramasdcumentariesactin mvieshrrr mvies r thrillers
Men in BlackKungfu PandaTitanicMarch f the PenguinsSpider-ManThe RingThe Shining
3b Read the passage again and answer the questins.
Hw des the writer describe each kind f mvie? What kinds f mvies des the writer prefer t watch when he r she is sad r tired?
Cmedies, cartns and actin mvies.
3. Hw des the writer feel after watching these mvies?4. Des the writer like scary mvies? When des he r she watch them?
Watching English mvie is ne f the efficient ways f learning English.
Describe an English mvie yu have ever watched. Hw did yu feel after watching it?
1. feel like watching mvies feel like 想要……feel like ding = want t d = wuld like t dD yu feel like a walk? 你想去散散步吗？I feel like having sme dumplings. 我很想吃饺子。I dn’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
(2009·广东中考) The ld man is ill and he desn’t feel like ______. A. t eat smething B. t eat anything C. eating smething D. eating anything 【解析】feel like 后面接动词时要用动词-ing 形式，先排除A、B 二项；另在否定句中要用anything，故舍C 选D。
(2007·烟台中考) --- D yu feel like ______ r shall we g by bus? --- I prefer t walk, but we have ______ a taxi. A. walking, t take B. t walk, taken C. walking, taken D. t walk, t take
改为同义句 Wuld yu like t have a talk with me? _______ yu ________ ________ ________ a talk with me?
feel like 还表示“觉得好像，摸起来像” 。如： It feels like silk. 它摸起来像绸缎。
2. While sme peple nly stick t ne kind f mvie, I like t watch different kinds depending n hw I feel that day. stick t 坚持；遵守；粘附在…上；紧随I stick t what I said yesterday. 我仍然坚持我昨天说的话。Nw we've made a decisin, let's stick t it. 既然我们已经作出了决定，那就让我们遵照它行事吧。His five-year-ld sn stuck t him. 他那五岁的儿子总缠着他。
--- Dn’t lse heart; ______and never give up. I’m sure yu’ll succeed ne day.--- Thanks. I will try my best. A. stick learning B. g n t learn C. stick t learn D. stick t learning
动词+t +ding sth.lk frward t ding sth.devte neself t ding sth.devte ne’s life t ding sth.pay attentin t ding sth.be used t ding sth.prefer ding A t ding B
depend n 在这里的意思是“取决于；随 ... 而定”Whether the game will be played depends n the weather. 比赛是否举行要看天气而定。That depends (n) what he will d next. 这要看他下一步会做什么。 depend n还有“依赖； 相信； 信赖”的意思
(2012福州中考)As we knw, gd results ________ ________ (取决于) hard wrk.(2011湖北荆州)— When shall we have the sprts shws?— Any day next week, ________________ ___________ (因为它取决于) the weather. (depend)
because / as / fr / since
it depends n
(2009莆田中考) Try t guess its meaning when yu meet a new wrd. Dn’t _____ yur dictinary all the time. A. keep n B. depend n C. decide n【解析】三个选项都含有 n，分别意为“继续”、“依靠”、“就……做出决定”。根据关键信息“Try t guess its meaning when yu meet a new wrd.”可知题意为“不要总是依赖你的字典” 。
3. When I’m dwn r tired, … dwn adj. 沮丧的；消沉的We felt very dwn after the party was ver. 舞会结束后我们甚感沮丧。He felt dwn abut his failure. 他对自己的失败感到沮丧。He was s dwn that he didn't want t live any lnger. 他情绪低落以至于都不想活了。
4. plenty f infrmatin plenty f 大量；充足There is plenty f space here t mve abut. 这里有很大的活动空间。A grwing child needs plenty f sleep. 正发育的孩子必须睡眠充足。Dn't hurry; there's plenty f time. 别忙，有的是时间。There are plenty f eggs in the market. 市场上有很多鸡蛋。
(2010•株洲) Yu shuld eat ______ fruits and vegetables． A. a little B. a lts f C. plenty f D. a plenty f 解析： a little表示“一点点”；B项是错误的表达，应为a lt f或者lts f；plenty f意为“许多的，大量的”；D项也是错误的表达，多了一个“a”。句意“我们应多吃水果蔬菜。”
many, much, a lt f, lts f, plenty f 用法many, much常用于否定句和疑问句，而a lt f等则常用于肯定句。a lt f , lts f, plenty f 修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。 many修饰可数名词, much修饰不可数名词
5. … shut ff my brain, sit back and enjy watching … shut ff 停止； 关掉； 隔绝They shut ff the gas befre ging n hliday. 他们出发度假之前关闭了煤气。I wish smene wuld shut ff that car alarm. 我希望有人去把汽车警报器关掉。
shut dwn 关闭; (使)停工shut up 关闭; 密封; 住shut in 监禁； 围住； 关在屋里shut ut 关在外面; 排斥shut away 把 ... 藏起来； 隔离
I went hme and _____ my schlbag and started t help Mther d the cking. A. put ff B. drpped ff C. turned ff D. shut ffThe whle cmpany _____ fr a three weeks’ summer hliday. A. shut dwn B. shut ff C. shut up D. shut away
sit back 放松； 不采取行动I like t sit back and rest in the evenings. 我喜欢在晚上什么也不做，好好休息。They wn't sit back and let yu d it alne. 他们决不会袖手旁观让你一个人干的。
sit up 坐直; 坐起来; 迟睡; 熬夜sit dwn 坐下sit n 搁置; 参加; 旁听; 列席; 训斥sit in 旁听; 静坐抗议; 列席sit fr 参加(考试); 任议会代表sit arund 坐着没事干sit ut 耐心看(听）完; 挨到 ... 结束sit thrugh 一直坐到 ... 结束sit by 袖手旁观; 无动于衷
Sectin AGrammar Fcus
What kind f music d yu like?I like music that I can sing alng with.Rsa likes music that’s quiet and slw.I lve singers wh write their wn music.We prefer music that has great lyrics.
What kind f mvies d yu like?I nly like mvies that are funny.I prefer mvies that give me smething t think abut.I prefer mvies that can cheer me up.Dcumentaries like March f the Penguins which prvide plenty f infrmatin abut a certain subject can be interesting.I like t watch mvies that are scary.
Enjy a sng That’s Why Yu G Away.
Baby wn't yu tell me why there is sadness in yur eyesI dn't wanna say gdbye t yu Lve is ne big illusin I shuld try t frgetbut there is smething left in my headYu're the ne wh set it up nw yu're the ne t make it stpI'm the ne wh's feeling lst right nwNw yu want me t frget every little thing yu saidbut there is smething left in my headI wn't frget the way yu're kissing The feeling's s strng were lasting fr s lngBut I'm nt the man yur heart is missingThat's why yu g away I knw
定语从句在句中作定语, 用来修饰某个名词或代词, 这个名词或代词叫先行词, 而定语从句位于先行词的后面。用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词分关系代词(that, which, wh, whm, whse)和关系副词(when, where, why)。
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系词引导定语从句, 指代先行词, 并在从句中作一定成分, 如作主语、宾语或状语等。用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, wh, whm, whse。本单元我们重点讲解that, wh和which引导的定语从句。
◆that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。He is a persn that des what he says. (persn是先行词, that在从句中作主语) 他是一个说话算数的人。The cat that I bught yesterday is ill. (cat是先行词, that在从句中作宾语) 我昨天买的那只猫病了。
◆wh引导的定语从句 wh引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 A friend wh helps yu when yu have truble is a real friend. (friend是先行词, wh在从句中作主语) 在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。
whm也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语, 有时可以和wh互换, 但介词后只能用whm, 不能用wh。 He is the man wh / whm I have been lking fr. = He is the man fr whm I have been lking. 他就是我一直在找的人。
◆which引导的定语从句 which引导定语从句时, 只能指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。I want t take away the bk which yu shwed me yesterday. (bk是先行词, which在从句中作宾语) 我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。
注意:◆在由that, wh和which引导的定语从句中, 当它们在从句中作主语时, 都不可以省略；作宾语时, 都可以省略。◆介词后面只能用which或whm, 不能用that或wh。
There are lts f things (that) I need t prepare befre the trip.
D yu knw the girl wh / that is singing in the classrm?
This is the biggest fish (that) I have ever seen.
It is the singer star wh …is a girl.is frm Hng Kng.makes face with a fish muth.
Guess quickly
It is the basketball player wh …is a by.is tall and handsme.lives in America.
Describe ne persn in the classrm and let thers guess wh he / she is.
Make cnversatins abut things yu like r dislike.
A: What kind f animal d yu like?B: I like …
A: What kind f fruits d yu like?B: I like …
A: What kind f fruits / fd / animals d yu dislike?B: I dislike …
Ⅰ. 用that, wh, which或whm填空Alice likes singers _________ write their wn music. 2. Generally, ld peple like music _______ is quiet and gentle. 3. The girl ____________ yu met just nw in the street is my friend. 4. This is the schl in _______ I studied tw years ag. 5. The man with _______ my father is talking ver there is ur head teacher.
that / which
that / wh / whm
II. 根据句意, 用正确的关系代词填空。He is the man __________ is ready t help thers. 2. The girl ________________ I spke t just nw is my friend. 3. The dress ___________ yu bught in the city mall is made f silk.4. Bill likes music ___________ he can sing alng with.
that / wh / whm
that / which
5. This is the village __________ I used t live in.6. Wmen always like buying many things _____________ they dn’t need at all. 7. I’m studying a subject ___________ I am very interested in.8. The girl with ________ I went shpping yesterday is my cusin.
注意:◆关系词只能用that的情况: a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时, 只能用that,而不用which。例如: He was the first persn that passed the exam.
b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, nne, the ne等不定代词时, 只能用that, 而不用which。例如: Is there anything that yu want t buy in the shp? c. 先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。例如: This is the same bike that I lst.
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时, 只能用that, 而不用which。例如: I can remember well the persns and sme pictures that I saw in the rm.e. 以wh或which引导的特殊疑问句, 为避免重复, 只能用that。例如: Wh is the girl that is crying? f. 主句是there be 结构, 修饰主语的定语从句用that, 而不用which。例如: There is a bk n the desk that belngs t Tm.
单项选择1. I like music _______ great lyrics. A. that have B. that has C. wh have D. wh has2. They are talking abut things and persns _______ they saw there a few days ag. A. wh B. which C. that D. what
3. This is the highest building _______ I’ve ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. where4. I really didn’t knw anything _______ happened t Jim yesterday. A. which B. whse C. when D. that
5. --- Wh is the man _______ is standing ver there? --- Oh, he is my math teacher. A. wh B. whm C. that D. which6. The building _______ is ver ne hundred years ld is very famus here. A. which B. what C. when D. where
【2011山东临沂】24. Peter likes music _____ is very lud and energetic. A. that B. wh C. whm D. / 【解析】由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，wh 用来指人，which 用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。
【2011•株洲】Gina lves singers ______ write their wn music. A. which B. wh C. has wrked【解析】本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己写音乐的歌手”，后面write their wn music 做定语修饰singer，而which一般引导事物，wh一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰singer是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词为wh。
【2012广东】There will be a flwer shw in the park _____ we visited last week. A. wh B. when C. what D. which【2012广西玉林】— Nw many peple smke and get ill. — S we shuld d smething ______ can help stp smking. A. what B. wh C. / D. that
【2012 湖北黄石】I still remember the time _____ we spent tgether at Xisai Muntain last year. A. when B. what C. wh D. which 【2012广东省梅州市】Mr. Smith _____ is smking is lking fr _____ he lst yesterday. A. whm; which B. wh; what C. that; wh D. which; where
【2013哈尔滨】--- D yu knw f Gu Mingyi?--- Yes. He is an rdinary (普通的) wrker ______ helps many pr children in China. We shuld fllw his example. A. that B. which C. whm【2013湖北随州】— D yu knw the man ______ is standing at the dr?— Yes, I d. He's a friend f _____.A. when; I B. wh; mineC. that; me D. which; my
【2014河南】 “Undergrund” is the nly wrd in the English language _______ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A. what B. that C. wh D. whm【2014德州】—What are yu lking fr? —I’m lking fr the CD and EXO _______ I bught yesterday. A. that B. wh C. whse D. when
Sectin BPerid 1 (1a — 1d)
选择正确答案。 1. I’m lking at the phtgraph ______ yu sent me with yur letter. A. wh B. it C. which 2. We shuld give lve t the children _____ lst their parents in the earthquake. A. wh B. thse C. whm3. My parents usually buy me clthes ______ are cheap. A. wh B. that C. what
用关系代词将下列两个短句合并成一个长句子。 1. Tm lst a shirt. The shirt cst him a lt f mney. ______________________________ ______________________________2. We like t eat the fruit. Mther bught the fruit last night. ______________________________ ______________________________
Tm lst a shirt that / which cst him a lt f mney.
We like t eat the fruit that / which mther bught last night.
3. The nurse always cmes t wrk very early. The nurse wears a white jacket. ______________________________ ______________________________4. Everyne lves t read the bk. Helen Jnes wrte the bk. _______________________________ ________________________________
The nurse wh / that wears a white jacket always cmes t wrk very early.
Everyne lves t read the bk that / which Helen Jnes wrte.
What’s yur favrite bk?
A: I like bks that ... I lve …B: Oh, I dn’t. I like bks that …
A: I like bks that … I lve …B: I like that kind f bks, t. I really like …
What’s yur favrite mvie?
A: I like mvies that ... I lve …B: Oh, I dn’t. I like mvies that …
A: I like mvies that … I lve …B: I like that kind f mvies, t. I really like …
What’s yur favrite band?
What’s yur favrite fruit?
Fill in the chart. Write names f yur favrite band, bk, and mvie.
Describe the picture.
Listen and write dwn the three things that Michael likes in the first clumn f the chart.
What Michael likes
Listen again. Write why Michael likes each thing in the secnd clumn f the chart.
wh explain things well.
that are abut mnsters.
A: I like music that …B: Oh, I …
slwludclassicalppulartraditinal
A: I like actrs wh / that …B: Oh, I …
gd- lking beautifulhandsme activegd at
I. 用所给词的正确形式填空He had an _______ (usual) experience while traveling in Africa. 2. The bk abut basketball tells abut hw _________ (becme) a gd basketball player.
3. He likes mvies that _______ (be ) really exciting. 4. Students like teachers wh _______ (explain ) things well. 5. The Titanic began _______ (sink) after it hit the large iceberg.
II. 单项选择1. She likes clthes _______ are in style. A. wh B. what C. that D. whse2. He prefers peple _______ are friendly t thers. A. whm B. whse C. which D. wh
3. My uncle gt the ticket t the ftball match _______ me. A. t B. n C. fr D. f4. We’re ging t see a mvie that _______ scary mnsters in it this weekend. A. have B. having C. has D. had
5. --- _______ kind f band des Michael like? --- Srry, I dn’t knw. Yu can ask him abut it. A. Where B. What C. Hw D. When
III. 用适当的关系代词填空。 This is the dctr _________ saved the girl’s life. 2. I sang a sng __________ I wrte by myself. 3. Here’s the man _________ yu’ve been lking fr. 4. I shall never frget the days __________ we spent tgether. 5. The teacher _________ I spke t tld me nt t wrry.
wh / that
IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。The girl wh ________________(wear) new clthes is my cusin.2. The man wh _________ (cme) here every mrning was a very gd basketball player when he was yung.3. The dg which _______ (have) a shrt tail is mine.4. We all like the dg which __________ (play) with the students ver there.5. The car which Mr Wang ___________ (buy) last week is very expensive.
wears / is wearing
is playing
Sectin BPerid 2 (2a — 3b)
D yu like music? Hw des music make yu feel?
Music means a lt t human beings.Music is fun and fr yur spirit.Withut music, life is a jurney thrugh a desert.
Music prduces a kind f pleasure whichhuman nature cannt d withut. ~Cnfucius Music is the medicine f the breaking heart. ~Leigh HuntMusic is mnlight in the glmy night f life. ~Jean Paul RichterMusic washes away frm the sul the dust feveryday life. ~Berthld Auerbach
Yu can listen t music when yu are ...
D yu like Chinese flk music?D yu knw any Chinese musical instruments?
cucurbit flute
Brass & wdwind (吹奏乐器)
Stings (弹拨乐器)
Percussin (打击乐器)
hrse head string instrument
Strings(拉弦乐器)
D yu knw the name f the music?What is the name f the musical instrument?
Bamb in the Mnlight
A Mnlit Night n the Spring River
Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring
Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring is ne f the best knwn Chinese music inside and utside China.Unlike its rmantic name, this piece f music is full f heart-breaking srrwness. The musician, Hua Yanjun (r Blind Ah-Bing), like all the ther great artists alng human histry, had a very cmplicated life.
He suffered frm WWII, pverty, disease and repressin frm crrupted authrities in the ld China (befre 1949). As an itinerant (流动的) street perfrmer, he was knwn t be able t play mre than 600 erhu and pipa pieces, amng which sme were his cmpsitins.
When the New China established in 1949, academic visitrs frm Shanghai fund him in rder t preserve Chinese flk music, and successfully recrded 6 pieces perfrmed by him. Althugh he happily agreed t recrd mre later, he died a few mnth after the first recrd, taking alng his talented music (nly 6 ut f 600+ were recrded.) It’s a great lss f Chinese music treasure.
When peple finished recrding this music, they asked Ah-Bing fr a name. Ah-Bing said he did nt have ne. Then, peple asked him where he used t play it; he said that smetimes at gett, smetimes by the Hui Spring. One prpsed t name it “secnd spring”, anther thught “secnd spring” was t simple t name a music. Since there is a famus scenic place in the West Lake f Hangzhu called “Three pls reflecting the mn”, similarly, peple decided t name this music as “Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring”. And Ah-Bing liked this name.
Which musician des the reading passage mainly talk abut?What is the name f his mst famus piece f music? Hw des the writer feel abut this piece f music?
2b Read and answer the questins.
Abing, a flk musician.
Erquan Yingyue (Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring).
Strangely beautiful with a strng sadness and pain.
2c Read again and cmplete the chart.
Supprting details
Strangely beautiful
Abing played music (that/wh) culd tuch the hearts f peple. When we listen t his music, we can _____ bth the beauty and the sadness in it. It makes us think abut the _____ and _____ (that/wh) we have experienced in the past. Fr this reasn, many peple _____ him as the musician (that/wh) has greatly influenced erhu music. S it is really a _____ that nt many pieces f his music were recrded.
2d Circle that r wh and fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx.
painwundssensepitypraise
Make a cnversatin abut Abing.
What is yur favrite bk?Can yu write a review f the bk?Hw can we write a review f a bk, a CD, r a mvie?
A review shuld cntain fur parts:(1) The name f the bk, the CD r the mvie.(2) What yu like and the reasn.(3) What yu dislike and the reasn.(4) What it reminds yu f.
Recently I listened t a CD named Dance, Dance, Dance. The music is great because yu can dance t it. Yu can take this t a party. Als, these musicians write their wn lyrics. Sme sngs are t lng. Sme f the singers dn’t sing the wrds clearly. The music reminds me f Brazilian dance music.
Write a review f a mvie that yu have seen.
Write a review f an exhibitin that yu have seen.
Write a review f a CD that yu have listened t.
The piece which was played n the erhu especially mved me. mve在这里的意思是“感动；打动”The stry f their suffering mved us deeply. 他们的苦难经历深深感动了我们。I was truly mved by his tears. 我的确被他的眼泪打动了。 be mved t tears 感动得流泪
mve v. 推动；(使)移动；搬家 n. 移动；步骤；迁居；动作He is ging t mve his furniture. 他打算把家具移动一下位置。We are mving next week. 我们下星期搬家。She watched his every mve like a hawk. 她像鹰一样注视着他的每一个动作。What's ur next mve? 我们下一步怎么做?
mving adj. 移动的； 使 ... 移动的； 令人感动的The train was like a mving twn. 这列火车就像一个移动的城镇。It was a mving mment fr Marianne. 对玛丽安娜来说，那是动人的一刻。 I fund the stry really mving. 我觉得这个故事真得感人。
mving, mved都可用作形容词，区别是：mving的意思是“活动的或能活动的, 前进的或发展的, 动人的, 感人的”。它表示某物的特征或特点, 但不能表示某人的心理活动。mved含有被动意义或完成意义，既可以表示人的心理活动, 也可以表示某人由于受到感动而产生的外部表情等。例如:This is a mving stry. 这是一个感人的故事。The mved tears came dwn his face. 感动的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。
2. I sensed a strng sadness and pain. sense在这里作动词，意思是“感觉；意识到”Lisa sensed that he did nt believe her. 莉萨意识到他不相信她。 She fully sensed the danger f her psitin. 她充分意识到自己处境危险。I culd sense hw unhappy she was feeling. 我能觉察到她是多么的不开心。
sense n. 感官；感觉；意识I lst my sense f taste. 我丧失了味觉。I'm afraid I haven't gt a very gd sense f directin, s I easily get lst. 恐怕我的方位感很差，因此我容易迷路。She sn came t her senses after a bld transfusin. 输血后不久她就苏醒过来。
lse ne's senses 失去理智in a sense 从某种意义上说sense f sight 视觉sense f smell 嗅觉sense f taste 味觉sense f tuch 触觉sense f hnur 荣誉感sense f humr 幽默感
pain n. 痛苦；苦恼He has a pain in the knee. 他膝盖酸痛。He was crying with pain after he brke his arm. 他折断手臂后疼得大叫。It's a pain t get up / getting up s early in the mrning. 这么早起床, 真叫人讨厌。 N pains, n gains. 不劳则无获。
注意：表示人“身体某个部位疼痛”要用have a pain / pains in ..., 其中pain是可数名词, 表示具体的疼痛部位。 painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；费力的She had a painful cut n her thumb. 她的拇指上有个很疼的伤口。It was painful t admit that I was wrng. 要我承认错了，是很费力的。
pain, ache的共同意思是“疼痛”。区别是：pain使用广泛, 所表示的疼痛, 可以是全身的, 也可以是局部的; 可以是剧烈的, 也可以是轻微的; 可以是长时间的, 也可以是短暂的; 可以是身体上的, 也可以是精神上的。ache多指局部的、轻微的、持续的身体疼痛,尤指隐痛、闷痛,少指精神上的痛苦。如“她痛得直叫。”显然是剧烈的、暂时的, 故应译为She cried with pain.
3. reflect v. 反映；映出The mirrr reflects my face. 镜子映出我的脸。Des this letter reflect yur real pinins? 这封信表达你的真实意见吗?Her sad lks reflected the thught passing thrugh her mind. 她忧戚的面容反映出她内心的思想。
4. lk up 查阅；仰视Please lk up the trains t Beijing in the timetable. 请查火车时刻表上到北京的列车。He was lying n his chest and then turned ver t lk up at the sky. 他先是趴着, 后来翻个仰面朝天。
lk短语： lk after 照看，照顾 lk arund 环顾，四周看 lk at 看，朝……看 lk fr寻找 lk int 朝……里面看，调查 lk like 看起来像…… lk ut f 朝…外看 lk ver 仔细检查，温习 lk thrugh 透过……看，浏览
(2004年上海) --- Shall we call fr a taxi? --- OK, let me ______ the phne number in the Yellw Pages. A. lk at B. lk fr C. lk up D. lk after
(2013湖北十堰) Here is the bk. First ______ it and then tell me what yu think f it.A. lk intB. lk thrugh C. lk up D. lk after
(2013辽宁鞍山) We have t ______ urselves when we are away frm hme. A. lk at B. lk fr C. lk up D. lk after(2013江苏盐城) David Burt’s dream in China is t g int the west and _____ an early childhd schl there. A. clean upB. lk up C. give upD. set up
5. He perfrmed in this way fr many years. perfrm v. 表演；执行He is ging t perfrm magic at the party. 他将在晚会上表演魔术。At which theatre did yu perfrm? 你们是在哪个剧场演出的?He perfrmed his duties perfectly. 他圆满地履行了自己的职责。 perfrmance n. 表演; 实行; 表现; 履行
6. Abing’s amazing musical skills … amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的In the Olympic Games, Liu Xiang ran with amazing speed and wn the first place. 在奥运会上,刘翔跑得飞快, 以惊人的速度赢得了第一。I think it's an amazing achievement. 我觉得这是一项惊人的成就。
amazing, amazed的区别amazing意为“令人惊奇的，令人吃惊的”，可做定语和表语，一般主语指物。如： an amazing discvery / perfrmance 一个令人惊奇的发现/表演amazed意为“惊奇的，吃惊的”，主语为人，be amazed at ... 指“对……大为惊奇”。如： I am amazed at what he said. 我对他说的话大为惊奇。
I'm _______ t see the baby’s ______ ability in music. A. amazing, amazing B. amazing, amazed C. amazed, amazing D. amazed, amazed
7. in ttal 总共；共计In ttal, the small cmpany has raised $ 38.5 millin. 这家小公司共募集了3,850万美元资金。Hw much will he pay in ttal? 他总共要付多少钱？
1) 根据括号内的汉语提示，用适当形式写出词组。 It tk us ten years t invent 10 kinds f machines _______ (总共).2) — Is the film interesting? — I thught it wuld be. But ______, it’s very bring. A. in ttal B. in fact C. in additin D. in future
ttal n. 总数；合计 adj. 总的；全体的；完全的The ttal f letters received last mnth was twenty. 上个月总共收到20封信。The ttal was / came t 3700 dllars. 合计是3700美元。The ttal cst will be 126 dllars. 总的费用要126美元。The news cmes as a ttal surprise. 这个消息来得太突然了。
8. … which all the great erhu masters play and praise. master 在这里是名词，意思是“专家；能手”He's a real master at carving animals. 在雕刻动物方面他是个真正的行家里手。He studied painting under the masters. 他在名家指导下学画。 master 做名词还有“主人”的意思The dg remained faithful t his master. 这条狗始终忠于它的主人。
master vt. 控制；掌握；精通She learned t master her anger. 她学会了控制自己不发火。 It's nt easy t master a freign language. 掌握一门外语并不容易。
根据下列句子的意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。It’s impssible _________ (master) English if yu dn’t have enugh practice.
praise在这里是动词，意思是“表扬；赞扬”He praises them up t the skies. 他极力赞扬他们。He praised her fr her curage. 他赞扬她很勇敢。 praise 还可做名词，也是“表扬；赞扬”的意思He received praise frm his classmates fr winning the prize. 他因获得该奖而受到同学们的称赞。
in praise f 赞美……, 称赞……give praise 表扬receive praise 接受赞美praise sb. fr … 因……表扬某人praise sb. t ne’s face 当面表扬某人
9. … peple recall their deepest wunds frm their wn sad r … wund在这里用作名词，意思是“伤；伤口；创伤”The sldier had / received a wund in the leg. 战士腿部受伤。Bld started ut f the wund. 伤口突然冒出血来。Yu'll nly pen ld wunds if yu bring up that subject. 如果你提出那个话题, 你可就揭旧疮疤了。
D yu like music?What's yur favrite music?What kind f music d yu like?
Listen t the sng.
I prefer music that has great lyrics.
I lve music that I can sing alng with.
I like music that isn’t t lud.
light music
I like music that I can dance t.
I like music that _________.
classical music
quiet and gentle
I like music that _________.
lud and energetic
1b Listen and check (√) the kinds f music Tny and Betty like.
Make sentences with I like music that …, I lve music that …, I prefer music that …
Talk abut the music, mvies r bks that yu like.
A: What kind f … d yu like? B: I like … that I … What abut yu? A: I prefer … that …
A: What kind f mvie d yu like best?B: I like mvies that are exciting / funny / scary …
science fictin film
2a Listen and circle T (fr true) r F (fr false).
Carmen likes musicians wh play different kinds f music. 2. Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish.3. Carmen likes electrnic music that’s lud.4. Xu Fei prefers grups that play quiet and slw sngs.
2b Listen again and cmplete the sentences.
wh write their wn sngs
wh play different kinds f music
that’s really lud and energetic
Make cnversatins using the infrmatin in 2a and 2b.
A: Des Xu Fei like The Mdern?B: N, he desn’t. He prefers …
A: D yu like …?B: N. I prefer … What abut yu?
2d Read and answer the questins.
What des Sctt plan t d this weekend?Why des Sctt like listening t smth music?What is Jill ging t d this weekend?
He plans t listen t the new CD he bught.
Because he thinks smth music can relax his mind after a lng week at wrk.
He is ging t watch a mvie.
A: D yu like …?B: N. I prefer …
Enjy a sng.
1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. prefer v. 更喜欢，更喜爱 (相当于like ... better) 1) prefer sth. 更喜欢…… I prefer actin mvies. 我更喜欢动作片。2) prefer ding / t d sth. 更喜欢做某事 I prefer watching / t watch TV at hme. 我更喜欢在家看电视。
Language Pints
3) prefer sb. t d sth. 宁愿某人做…… My mther prefers me t stay with her a little lnger. 我妈妈更喜欢我和她多呆一会儿。4) prefer sth. t sth. 比起……更喜欢…… She prefers cats t dgs. 比起狗来她更喜欢猫。
5) prefer ding sth. t ding sth.= prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……；宁愿做……而不愿做…… Mary prefers dancing t singing. 玛丽喜欢跳舞胜过喜欢唱歌。 They prefer t stay at hme rather than g ut with their parents. 他们宁愿呆在家里，不愿和父母出去。
I prefer ______ a small gift ______ has sme thught behind it rather than get sme mney. A. t receive；what B. receiving；what C. t receive; that D. receiving; wh解析：prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ”，第一个空填t receive或receiving；第二个空考查定语从句的引导词，句中先行词为gift(指某物)，关系代词可用that或 which。故选C。
--- What a heavy rain!--- S it is. I prefer ______ at hme ______ n such a rainy day. (2009年江 苏扬州) A. watch TV; t g ut B. watch TV; g ut C. watching TV; t ging ut D. t watch TV; ging ut解析：表示“喜欢做…而不喜欢做…”用prefer ding sth. t ding sth.，故选C。
--- I prefer sprts shws ______ sap peras. What abut yu?--- Me, t. (2011贵州贵阳) A. t B. than C. at解析：根据句意：与肥皂剧相比较，我更喜欢体育节目，你呢？我也是。这里考查的是：prefer ... t …“与……相比较，更喜欢……”。故选A。
Sme students prefer chatting with their friends n the Internet t ______ (d) their hmewrk at weekends． 解析：短语prefer ding t ding表示“与做……相比，更喜欢做……”。其中的t是介词，因而后加动名词ding。 答案：ding
2. I suppse I’ll just listen t this new CD … suppse v. 推断；料想 As she's nt here, I suppse she must have gne hme. 因为她不在这儿, 所以我猜想她一定已回家了。I dn't suppse yu're serius, are yu? 我想你并不是当真的, 对吗?I never suppsed him a her. 我从未把他想象成英雄。
【2009年湖北宜昌市中考】 --- I never thught she wuld _______ my invitatin t the cncert. --- She wuld feel srry fr missing the cncert smeday. A. refuse B. suppse C. return D. remind【2009年湖北武汉市中考】 --- Is Kate serius? --- I _______. She never means it. A. suppse B. agree C. believe D. wnder
be suppsed t d 应该做Is he suppsed t clean the utside f the windw? 他应该把窗户外面擦干净吗？
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。All f the students are __________ (suppse) t hand in their hmewrk n time.
3. smth music smth adj. 平滑的；悦耳的Her skin is as smth as silk. 她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。Our path in life will nt always be smth. 我们人生的道路不会总是平坦的。She has the mst beautiful blue eyes and a vice as smth as silk. 她有着美丽的蓝色眼睛和十分圆润的嗓音。
smth v.使光滑；消除；安慰；理顺(羽毛)She smthed her dress with an irn. 她用熨斗熨平了衣服。Her tender lks seemed t smth away his wrry. 她温柔的神情似乎消除了他的忧虑。What can we d t smth his hurt feelings dwn? 我们能做点什么来安抚他受伤的感情呢?
4. Well, if yu have spare time, … spare adj. 空闲的；不用的What d yu like ding in yur spare time? 你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？Please stay with us. We have a spare rm fr yu. 请住下吧, 我们有一个空房间给你住。I have n spare mney. 我没有余钱。
【 2010 湖北省武汉市中考】 --- Waiter, $ 20 fr dinner, right? --- I’m afraid $25, sir, fr drinks are ______. A. extra B. free C. high D. spare【解析】句意：---服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗?---恐怕是25美元，因为饮料是另外收费的。从句意上看，多出了5美元，所以应当用形容词extra，表示为“另外收费的”，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为A。
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。We have ____________________（更多的空余时间）fr ur hbbies nw.ORBIS医生们几乎没有空闲时间与家人团聚。 ORBIS dctrs _______ have any __________ t get tgether with their families.
mre spare time
spare / free time
spare v. 抽出；饶恕；赦免；节约Thank yu very, very much fr sparing yur valuable time. 十分感谢你们能抽出宝贵的时间。This medicine can spare yu frm pain. 这种药能够止痛。I answered the letter myself in rder t spare yu the truble. 为了给你省事,我自己回了信。
【2011•无锡】--- Will yu please help me t repair the cmputer nw?--- Srry. I’m t busy and I haven’t a minute t _______. A. spare B. share C. spend D. save【解析】根据Srry可猜测答语意为“很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。”，故答案选A，意为“分出; 腾出”。
5. Oh, in that case, … in that case 若是那样的话In that case, we wn't wait any lnger. 如果那样的话,我们就不再等了。He is said t be nt at hme. In that case, we shall nt g there. 听说他不在家，那样的话我们就不去了。
case n. 情况；实情；箱子His accident is a case f drunk driving. 他这次事故是醉酒开车的一个例子。If that's the case, yu'll have t wrk harder. 如果真是那样,你得更加努力工作才行。The waiter will carry yur cases up t yur rm. 服务生会把您的箱子送到您的房间里去。
in mst cases 在大多数情况下in sb.’s case 就某人的情况in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样in case 假使；免得, 以防in case f 万一, 如果；防备in n case 决不in this case 既然这样in the case f 就…来说
情景对话A: 1) _______ kind f music d yu like? B: I like music 2) _______ I can sing alng 3) _______ . What abut yu?
prefer, that, what, wh, with, has
A: I 4) _______ music that 5) _______ great lyrics. And hw abut musicians? B: Well, I lve musicians 6) _______ play different kinds f music. A: Me, t.
用所给词的适当形式填空。1. She prefers _______ (stay) at hme t playing utside. 2. D yu knw a girl ________ (call) Li Na?3. Bth f Alice’s parents are _________ (music). 4. She likes singers wh write their wn _______ (lyric).
5. Jhn _______ (prefer) pp music t classical music. 6. Nw many peple prefer _______ (send) e-mails t writing letters. 4. Many peple lve music that _______ (have) great lyrics. 5. He likes _______ (grup) that play lud sngs.
单项选择 Many yung peple lve music they can dance _______. A. with B. in C. at D. t2. I like the music because I can sing alng ______ it. A. t B. with C. fr D. n3. My parents prefer _______ TV at hme rather than _______ t the mvies. A. watch；g B. watching；ging C. t watch；g D. t watch；t g
Sectin APerid 2 (3a — 3c)
Translate the phrases.
sing alng withWhat abut yu?dance t musichave spare timein that casethink abut
随着…歌唱你呢？跟着音乐跳舞有空闲时间若是那样的话考虑
What kind f music d yu like?/ What’s yur favrite music?
I like music that makes me calm.
make me calm
D yu like watching mvies?What kinds f mvies d yu prefer? Why?
detective film
Why d yu like / lve / prefer watching …?
cheer me up have funny dialgues prvide infrmatin be interesting be exciting relax give me smething t think abut
3a Read the passage. Underline the different kinds f mvies and circle the mvie names.
cmediescartndramasdcumentariesactin mvieshrrr mvies r thrillers
Men in BlackKungfu PandaTitanicMarch f the PenguinsSpider-ManThe RingThe Shining
3b Read the passage again and answer the questins.
Hw des the writer describe each kind f mvie? What kinds f mvies des the writer prefer t watch when he r she is sad r tired?
Cmedies, cartns and actin mvies.
3. Hw des the writer feel after watching these mvies?4. Des the writer like scary mvies? When des he r she watch them?
Watching English mvie is ne f the efficient ways f learning English.
Describe an English mvie yu have ever watched. Hw did yu feel after watching it?
1. feel like watching mvies feel like 想要……feel like ding = want t d = wuld like t dD yu feel like a walk? 你想去散散步吗？I feel like having sme dumplings. 我很想吃饺子。I dn’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
(2009·广东中考) The ld man is ill and he desn’t feel like ______. A. t eat smething B. t eat anything C. eating smething D. eating anything 【解析】feel like 后面接动词时要用动词-ing 形式，先排除A、B 二项；另在否定句中要用anything，故舍C 选D。
(2007·烟台中考) --- D yu feel like ______ r shall we g by bus? --- I prefer t walk, but we have ______ a taxi. A. walking, t take B. t walk, taken C. walking, taken D. t walk, t take
改为同义句 Wuld yu like t have a talk with me? _______ yu ________ ________ ________ a talk with me?
feel like 还表示“觉得好像，摸起来像” 。如： It feels like silk. 它摸起来像绸缎。
2. While sme peple nly stick t ne kind f mvie, I like t watch different kinds depending n hw I feel that day. stick t 坚持；遵守；粘附在…上；紧随I stick t what I said yesterday. 我仍然坚持我昨天说的话。Nw we've made a decisin, let's stick t it. 既然我们已经作出了决定，那就让我们遵照它行事吧。His five-year-ld sn stuck t him. 他那五岁的儿子总缠着他。
--- Dn’t lse heart; ______and never give up. I’m sure yu’ll succeed ne day.--- Thanks. I will try my best. A. stick learning B. g n t learn C. stick t learn D. stick t learning
动词+t +ding sth.lk frward t ding sth.devte neself t ding sth.devte ne’s life t ding sth.pay attentin t ding sth.be used t ding sth.prefer ding A t ding B
depend n 在这里的意思是“取决于；随 ... 而定”Whether the game will be played depends n the weather. 比赛是否举行要看天气而定。That depends (n) what he will d next. 这要看他下一步会做什么。 depend n还有“依赖； 相信； 信赖”的意思
(2012福州中考)As we knw, gd results ________ ________ (取决于) hard wrk.(2011湖北荆州)— When shall we have the sprts shws?— Any day next week, ________________ ___________ (因为它取决于) the weather. (depend)
because / as / fr / since
it depends n
(2009莆田中考) Try t guess its meaning when yu meet a new wrd. Dn’t _____ yur dictinary all the time. A. keep n B. depend n C. decide n【解析】三个选项都含有 n，分别意为“继续”、“依靠”、“就……做出决定”。根据关键信息“Try t guess its meaning when yu meet a new wrd.”可知题意为“不要总是依赖你的字典” 。
3. When I’m dwn r tired, … dwn adj. 沮丧的；消沉的We felt very dwn after the party was ver. 舞会结束后我们甚感沮丧。He felt dwn abut his failure. 他对自己的失败感到沮丧。He was s dwn that he didn't want t live any lnger. 他情绪低落以至于都不想活了。
4. plenty f infrmatin plenty f 大量；充足There is plenty f space here t mve abut. 这里有很大的活动空间。A grwing child needs plenty f sleep. 正发育的孩子必须睡眠充足。Dn't hurry; there's plenty f time. 别忙，有的是时间。There are plenty f eggs in the market. 市场上有很多鸡蛋。
(2010•株洲) Yu shuld eat ______ fruits and vegetables． A. a little B. a lts f C. plenty f D. a plenty f 解析： a little表示“一点点”；B项是错误的表达，应为a lt f或者lts f；plenty f意为“许多的，大量的”；D项也是错误的表达，多了一个“a”。句意“我们应多吃水果蔬菜。”
many, much, a lt f, lts f, plenty f 用法many, much常用于否定句和疑问句，而a lt f等则常用于肯定句。a lt f , lts f, plenty f 修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。 many修饰可数名词, much修饰不可数名词
5. … shut ff my brain, sit back and enjy watching … shut ff 停止； 关掉； 隔绝They shut ff the gas befre ging n hliday. 他们出发度假之前关闭了煤气。I wish smene wuld shut ff that car alarm. 我希望有人去把汽车警报器关掉。
shut dwn 关闭; (使)停工shut up 关闭; 密封; 住shut in 监禁； 围住； 关在屋里shut ut 关在外面; 排斥shut away 把 ... 藏起来； 隔离
I went hme and _____ my schlbag and started t help Mther d the cking. A. put ff B. drpped ff C. turned ff D. shut ffThe whle cmpany _____ fr a three weeks’ summer hliday. A. shut dwn B. shut ff C. shut up D. shut away
sit back 放松； 不采取行动I like t sit back and rest in the evenings. 我喜欢在晚上什么也不做，好好休息。They wn't sit back and let yu d it alne. 他们决不会袖手旁观让你一个人干的。
sit up 坐直; 坐起来; 迟睡; 熬夜sit dwn 坐下sit n 搁置; 参加; 旁听; 列席; 训斥sit in 旁听; 静坐抗议; 列席sit fr 参加(考试); 任议会代表sit arund 坐着没事干sit ut 耐心看(听）完; 挨到 ... 结束sit thrugh 一直坐到 ... 结束sit by 袖手旁观; 无动于衷
Sectin AGrammar Fcus
What kind f music d yu like?I like music that I can sing alng with.Rsa likes music that’s quiet and slw.I lve singers wh write their wn music.We prefer music that has great lyrics.
What kind f mvies d yu like?I nly like mvies that are funny.I prefer mvies that give me smething t think abut.I prefer mvies that can cheer me up.Dcumentaries like March f the Penguins which prvide plenty f infrmatin abut a certain subject can be interesting.I like t watch mvies that are scary.
Enjy a sng That’s Why Yu G Away.
Baby wn't yu tell me why there is sadness in yur eyesI dn't wanna say gdbye t yu Lve is ne big illusin I shuld try t frgetbut there is smething left in my headYu're the ne wh set it up nw yu're the ne t make it stpI'm the ne wh's feeling lst right nwNw yu want me t frget every little thing yu saidbut there is smething left in my headI wn't frget the way yu're kissing The feeling's s strng were lasting fr s lngBut I'm nt the man yur heart is missingThat's why yu g away I knw
定语从句在句中作定语, 用来修饰某个名词或代词, 这个名词或代词叫先行词, 而定语从句位于先行词的后面。用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词分关系代词(that, which, wh, whm, whse)和关系副词(when, where, why)。
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系词引导定语从句, 指代先行词, 并在从句中作一定成分, 如作主语、宾语或状语等。用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, wh, whm, whse。本单元我们重点讲解that, wh和which引导的定语从句。
◆that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。He is a persn that des what he says. (persn是先行词, that在从句中作主语) 他是一个说话算数的人。The cat that I bught yesterday is ill. (cat是先行词, that在从句中作宾语) 我昨天买的那只猫病了。
◆wh引导的定语从句 wh引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 A friend wh helps yu when yu have truble is a real friend. (friend是先行词, wh在从句中作主语) 在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。
whm也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语, 有时可以和wh互换, 但介词后只能用whm, 不能用wh。 He is the man wh / whm I have been lking fr. = He is the man fr whm I have been lking. 他就是我一直在找的人。
◆which引导的定语从句 which引导定语从句时, 只能指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。I want t take away the bk which yu shwed me yesterday. (bk是先行词, which在从句中作宾语) 我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。
注意:◆在由that, wh和which引导的定语从句中, 当它们在从句中作主语时, 都不可以省略；作宾语时, 都可以省略。◆介词后面只能用which或whm, 不能用that或wh。
There are lts f things (that) I need t prepare befre the trip.
D yu knw the girl wh / that is singing in the classrm?
This is the biggest fish (that) I have ever seen.
It is the singer star wh …is a girl.is frm Hng Kng.makes face with a fish muth.
Guess quickly
It is the basketball player wh …is a by.is tall and handsme.lives in America.
Describe ne persn in the classrm and let thers guess wh he / she is.
Make cnversatins abut things yu like r dislike.
A: What kind f animal d yu like?B: I like …
A: What kind f fruits d yu like?B: I like …
A: What kind f fruits / fd / animals d yu dislike?B: I dislike …
Ⅰ. 用that, wh, which或whm填空Alice likes singers _________ write their wn music. 2. Generally, ld peple like music _______ is quiet and gentle. 3. The girl ____________ yu met just nw in the street is my friend. 4. This is the schl in _______ I studied tw years ag. 5. The man with _______ my father is talking ver there is ur head teacher.
that / which
that / wh / whm
II. 根据句意, 用正确的关系代词填空。He is the man __________ is ready t help thers. 2. The girl ________________ I spke t just nw is my friend. 3. The dress ___________ yu bught in the city mall is made f silk.4. Bill likes music ___________ he can sing alng with.
that / wh / whm
that / which
5. This is the village __________ I used t live in.6. Wmen always like buying many things _____________ they dn’t need at all. 7. I’m studying a subject ___________ I am very interested in.8. The girl with ________ I went shpping yesterday is my cusin.
注意:◆关系词只能用that的情况: a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时, 只能用that,而不用which。例如: He was the first persn that passed the exam.
b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, nne, the ne等不定代词时, 只能用that, 而不用which。例如: Is there anything that yu want t buy in the shp? c. 先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。例如: This is the same bike that I lst.
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时, 只能用that, 而不用which。例如: I can remember well the persns and sme pictures that I saw in the rm.e. 以wh或which引导的特殊疑问句, 为避免重复, 只能用that。例如: Wh is the girl that is crying? f. 主句是there be 结构, 修饰主语的定语从句用that, 而不用which。例如: There is a bk n the desk that belngs t Tm.
单项选择1. I like music _______ great lyrics. A. that have B. that has C. wh have D. wh has2. They are talking abut things and persns _______ they saw there a few days ag. A. wh B. which C. that D. what
3. This is the highest building _______ I’ve ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. where4. I really didn’t knw anything _______ happened t Jim yesterday. A. which B. whse C. when D. that
5. --- Wh is the man _______ is standing ver there? --- Oh, he is my math teacher. A. wh B. whm C. that D. which6. The building _______ is ver ne hundred years ld is very famus here. A. which B. what C. when D. where
【2011山东临沂】24. Peter likes music _____ is very lud and energetic. A. that B. wh C. whm D. / 【解析】由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，wh 用来指人，which 用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。
【2011•株洲】Gina lves singers ______ write their wn music. A. which B. wh C. has wrked【解析】本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己写音乐的歌手”，后面write their wn music 做定语修饰singer，而which一般引导事物，wh一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰singer是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词为wh。
【2012广东】There will be a flwer shw in the park _____ we visited last week. A. wh B. when C. what D. which【2012广西玉林】— Nw many peple smke and get ill. — S we shuld d smething ______ can help stp smking. A. what B. wh C. / D. that
【2012 湖北黄石】I still remember the time _____ we spent tgether at Xisai Muntain last year. A. when B. what C. wh D. which 【2012广东省梅州市】Mr. Smith _____ is smking is lking fr _____ he lst yesterday. A. whm; which B. wh; what C. that; wh D. which; where
【2013哈尔滨】--- D yu knw f Gu Mingyi?--- Yes. He is an rdinary (普通的) wrker ______ helps many pr children in China. We shuld fllw his example. A. that B. which C. whm【2013湖北随州】— D yu knw the man ______ is standing at the dr?— Yes, I d. He's a friend f _____.A. when; I B. wh; mineC. that; me D. which; my
【2014河南】 “Undergrund” is the nly wrd in the English language _______ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A. what B. that C. wh D. whm【2014德州】—What are yu lking fr? —I’m lking fr the CD and EXO _______ I bught yesterday. A. that B. wh C. whse D. when
Sectin BPerid 1 (1a — 1d)
选择正确答案。 1. I’m lking at the phtgraph ______ yu sent me with yur letter. A. wh B. it C. which 2. We shuld give lve t the children _____ lst their parents in the earthquake. A. wh B. thse C. whm3. My parents usually buy me clthes ______ are cheap. A. wh B. that C. what
用关系代词将下列两个短句合并成一个长句子。 1. Tm lst a shirt. The shirt cst him a lt f mney. ______________________________ ______________________________2. We like t eat the fruit. Mther bught the fruit last night. ______________________________ ______________________________
Tm lst a shirt that / which cst him a lt f mney.
We like t eat the fruit that / which mther bught last night.
3. The nurse always cmes t wrk very early. The nurse wears a white jacket. ______________________________ ______________________________4. Everyne lves t read the bk. Helen Jnes wrte the bk. _______________________________ ________________________________
The nurse wh / that wears a white jacket always cmes t wrk very early.
Everyne lves t read the bk that / which Helen Jnes wrte.
What’s yur favrite bk?
A: I like bks that ... I lve …B: Oh, I dn’t. I like bks that …
A: I like bks that … I lve …B: I like that kind f bks, t. I really like …
What’s yur favrite mvie?
A: I like mvies that ... I lve …B: Oh, I dn’t. I like mvies that …
A: I like mvies that … I lve …B: I like that kind f mvies, t. I really like …
What’s yur favrite band?
What’s yur favrite fruit?
Fill in the chart. Write names f yur favrite band, bk, and mvie.
Describe the picture.
Listen and write dwn the three things that Michael likes in the first clumn f the chart.
What Michael likes
Listen again. Write why Michael likes each thing in the secnd clumn f the chart.
wh explain things well.
that are abut mnsters.
A: I like music that …B: Oh, I …
slwludclassicalppulartraditinal
A: I like actrs wh / that …B: Oh, I …
gd- lking beautifulhandsme activegd at
I. 用所给词的正确形式填空He had an _______ (usual) experience while traveling in Africa. 2. The bk abut basketball tells abut hw _________ (becme) a gd basketball player.
3. He likes mvies that _______ (be ) really exciting. 4. Students like teachers wh _______ (explain ) things well. 5. The Titanic began _______ (sink) after it hit the large iceberg.
II. 单项选择1. She likes clthes _______ are in style. A. wh B. what C. that D. whse2. He prefers peple _______ are friendly t thers. A. whm B. whse C. which D. wh
3. My uncle gt the ticket t the ftball match _______ me. A. t B. n C. fr D. f4. We’re ging t see a mvie that _______ scary mnsters in it this weekend. A. have B. having C. has D. had
5. --- _______ kind f band des Michael like? --- Srry, I dn’t knw. Yu can ask him abut it. A. Where B. What C. Hw D. When
III. 用适当的关系代词填空。 This is the dctr _________ saved the girl’s life. 2. I sang a sng __________ I wrte by myself. 3. Here’s the man _________ yu’ve been lking fr. 4. I shall never frget the days __________ we spent tgether. 5. The teacher _________ I spke t tld me nt t wrry.
wh / that
IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。The girl wh ________________(wear) new clthes is my cusin.2. The man wh _________ (cme) here every mrning was a very gd basketball player when he was yung.3. The dg which _______ (have) a shrt tail is mine.4. We all like the dg which __________ (play) with the students ver there.5. The car which Mr Wang ___________ (buy) last week is very expensive.
wears / is wearing
is playing
Sectin BPerid 2 (2a — 3b)
D yu like music? Hw des music make yu feel?
Music means a lt t human beings.Music is fun and fr yur spirit.Withut music, life is a jurney thrugh a desert.
Music prduces a kind f pleasure whichhuman nature cannt d withut. ~Cnfucius Music is the medicine f the breaking heart. ~Leigh HuntMusic is mnlight in the glmy night f life. ~Jean Paul RichterMusic washes away frm the sul the dust feveryday life. ~Berthld Auerbach
Yu can listen t music when yu are ...
D yu like Chinese flk music?D yu knw any Chinese musical instruments?
cucurbit flute
Brass & wdwind (吹奏乐器)
Stings (弹拨乐器)
Percussin (打击乐器)
hrse head string instrument
Strings(拉弦乐器)
D yu knw the name f the music?What is the name f the musical instrument?
Bamb in the Mnlight
A Mnlit Night n the Spring River
Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring
Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring is ne f the best knwn Chinese music inside and utside China.Unlike its rmantic name, this piece f music is full f heart-breaking srrwness. The musician, Hua Yanjun (r Blind Ah-Bing), like all the ther great artists alng human histry, had a very cmplicated life.
He suffered frm WWII, pverty, disease and repressin frm crrupted authrities in the ld China (befre 1949). As an itinerant (流动的) street perfrmer, he was knwn t be able t play mre than 600 erhu and pipa pieces, amng which sme were his cmpsitins.
When the New China established in 1949, academic visitrs frm Shanghai fund him in rder t preserve Chinese flk music, and successfully recrded 6 pieces perfrmed by him. Althugh he happily agreed t recrd mre later, he died a few mnth after the first recrd, taking alng his talented music (nly 6 ut f 600+ were recrded.) It’s a great lss f Chinese music treasure.
When peple finished recrding this music, they asked Ah-Bing fr a name. Ah-Bing said he did nt have ne. Then, peple asked him where he used t play it; he said that smetimes at gett, smetimes by the Hui Spring. One prpsed t name it “secnd spring”, anther thught “secnd spring” was t simple t name a music. Since there is a famus scenic place in the West Lake f Hangzhu called “Three pls reflecting the mn”, similarly, peple decided t name this music as “Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring”. And Ah-Bing liked this name.
Which musician des the reading passage mainly talk abut?What is the name f his mst famus piece f music? Hw des the writer feel abut this piece f music?
2b Read and answer the questins.
Abing, a flk musician.
Erquan Yingyue (Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring).
Strangely beautiful with a strng sadness and pain.
2c Read again and cmplete the chart.
Supprting details
Strangely beautiful
Abing played music (that/wh) culd tuch the hearts f peple. When we listen t his music, we can _____ bth the beauty and the sadness in it. It makes us think abut the _____ and _____ (that/wh) we have experienced in the past. Fr this reasn, many peple _____ him as the musician (that/wh) has greatly influenced erhu music. S it is really a _____ that nt many pieces f his music were recrded.
2d Circle that r wh and fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx.
painwundssensepitypraise
Make a cnversatin abut Abing.
What is yur favrite bk?Can yu write a review f the bk?Hw can we write a review f a bk, a CD, r a mvie?
A review shuld cntain fur parts:(1) The name f the bk, the CD r the mvie.(2) What yu like and the reasn.(3) What yu dislike and the reasn.(4) What it reminds yu f.
Recently I listened t a CD named Dance, Dance, Dance. The music is great because yu can dance t it. Yu can take this t a party. Als, these musicians write their wn lyrics. Sme sngs are t lng. Sme f the singers dn’t sing the wrds clearly. The music reminds me f Brazilian dance music.
Write a review f a mvie that yu have seen.
Write a review f an exhibitin that yu have seen.
Write a review f a CD that yu have listened t.
The piece which was played n the erhu especially mved me. mve在这里的意思是“感动；打动”The stry f their suffering mved us deeply. 他们的苦难经历深深感动了我们。I was truly mved by his tears. 我的确被他的眼泪打动了。 be mved t tears 感动得流泪
mve v. 推动；(使)移动；搬家 n. 移动；步骤；迁居；动作He is ging t mve his furniture. 他打算把家具移动一下位置。We are mving next week. 我们下星期搬家。She watched his every mve like a hawk. 她像鹰一样注视着他的每一个动作。What's ur next mve? 我们下一步怎么做?
mving adj. 移动的； 使 ... 移动的； 令人感动的The train was like a mving twn. 这列火车就像一个移动的城镇。It was a mving mment fr Marianne. 对玛丽安娜来说，那是动人的一刻。 I fund the stry really mving. 我觉得这个故事真得感人。
mving, mved都可用作形容词，区别是：mving的意思是“活动的或能活动的, 前进的或发展的, 动人的, 感人的”。它表示某物的特征或特点, 但不能表示某人的心理活动。mved含有被动意义或完成意义，既可以表示人的心理活动, 也可以表示某人由于受到感动而产生的外部表情等。例如:This is a mving stry. 这是一个感人的故事。The mved tears came dwn his face. 感动的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。
2. I sensed a strng sadness and pain. sense在这里作动词，意思是“感觉；意识到”Lisa sensed that he did nt believe her. 莉萨意识到他不相信她。 She fully sensed the danger f her psitin. 她充分意识到自己处境危险。I culd sense hw unhappy she was feeling. 我能觉察到她是多么的不开心。
sense n. 感官；感觉；意识I lst my sense f taste. 我丧失了味觉。I'm afraid I haven't gt a very gd sense f directin, s I easily get lst. 恐怕我的方位感很差，因此我容易迷路。She sn came t her senses after a bld transfusin. 输血后不久她就苏醒过来。
lse ne's senses 失去理智in a sense 从某种意义上说sense f sight 视觉sense f smell 嗅觉sense f taste 味觉sense f tuch 触觉sense f hnur 荣誉感sense f humr 幽默感
pain n. 痛苦；苦恼He has a pain in the knee. 他膝盖酸痛。He was crying with pain after he brke his arm. 他折断手臂后疼得大叫。It's a pain t get up / getting up s early in the mrning. 这么早起床, 真叫人讨厌。 N pains, n gains. 不劳则无获。
注意：表示人“身体某个部位疼痛”要用have a pain / pains in ..., 其中pain是可数名词, 表示具体的疼痛部位。 painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；费力的She had a painful cut n her thumb. 她的拇指上有个很疼的伤口。It was painful t admit that I was wrng. 要我承认错了，是很费力的。
pain, ache的共同意思是“疼痛”。区别是：pain使用广泛, 所表示的疼痛, 可以是全身的, 也可以是局部的; 可以是剧烈的, 也可以是轻微的; 可以是长时间的, 也可以是短暂的; 可以是身体上的, 也可以是精神上的。ache多指局部的、轻微的、持续的身体疼痛,尤指隐痛、闷痛,少指精神上的痛苦。如“她痛得直叫。”显然是剧烈的、暂时的, 故应译为She cried with pain.
3. reflect v. 反映；映出The mirrr reflects my face. 镜子映出我的脸。Des this letter reflect yur real pinins? 这封信表达你的真实意见吗?Her sad lks reflected the thught passing thrugh her mind. 她忧戚的面容反映出她内心的思想。
4. lk up 查阅；仰视Please lk up the trains t Beijing in the timetable. 请查火车时刻表上到北京的列车。He was lying n his chest and then turned ver t lk up at the sky. 他先是趴着, 后来翻个仰面朝天。
lk短语： lk after 照看，照顾 lk arund 环顾，四周看 lk at 看，朝……看 lk fr寻找 lk int 朝……里面看，调查 lk like 看起来像…… lk ut f 朝…外看 lk ver 仔细检查，温习 lk thrugh 透过……看，浏览
(2004年上海) --- Shall we call fr a taxi? --- OK, let me ______ the phne number in the Yellw Pages. A. lk at B. lk fr C. lk up D. lk after
(2013湖北十堰) Here is the bk. First ______ it and then tell me what yu think f it.A. lk intB. lk thrugh C. lk up D. lk after
(2013辽宁鞍山) We have t ______ urselves when we are away frm hme. A. lk at B. lk fr C. lk up D. lk after(2013江苏盐城) David Burt’s dream in China is t g int the west and _____ an early childhd schl there. A. clean upB. lk up C. give upD. set up
5. He perfrmed in this way fr many years. perfrm v. 表演；执行He is ging t perfrm magic at the party. 他将在晚会上表演魔术。At which theatre did yu perfrm? 你们是在哪个剧场演出的?He perfrmed his duties perfectly. 他圆满地履行了自己的职责。 perfrmance n. 表演; 实行; 表现; 履行
6. Abing’s amazing musical skills … amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的In the Olympic Games, Liu Xiang ran with amazing speed and wn the first place. 在奥运会上,刘翔跑得飞快, 以惊人的速度赢得了第一。I think it's an amazing achievement. 我觉得这是一项惊人的成就。
amazing, amazed的区别amazing意为“令人惊奇的，令人吃惊的”，可做定语和表语，一般主语指物。如： an amazing discvery / perfrmance 一个令人惊奇的发现/表演amazed意为“惊奇的，吃惊的”，主语为人，be amazed at ... 指“对……大为惊奇”。如： I am amazed at what he said. 我对他说的话大为惊奇。
I'm _______ t see the baby’s ______ ability in music. A. amazing, amazing B. amazing, amazed C. amazed, amazing D. amazed, amazed
7. in ttal 总共；共计In ttal, the small cmpany has raised $ 38.5 millin. 这家小公司共募集了3,850万美元资金。Hw much will he pay in ttal? 他总共要付多少钱？
1) 根据括号内的汉语提示，用适当形式写出词组。 It tk us ten years t invent 10 kinds f machines _______ (总共).2) — Is the film interesting? — I thught it wuld be. But ______, it’s very bring. A. in ttal B. in fact C. in additin D. in future
ttal n. 总数；合计 adj. 总的；全体的；完全的The ttal f letters received last mnth was twenty. 上个月总共收到20封信。The ttal was / came t 3700 dllars. 合计是3700美元。The ttal cst will be 126 dllars. 总的费用要126美元。The news cmes as a ttal surprise. 这个消息来得太突然了。
8. … which all the great erhu masters play and praise. master 在这里是名词，意思是“专家；能手”He's a real master at carving animals. 在雕刻动物方面他是个真正的行家里手。He studied painting under the masters. 他在名家指导下学画。 master 做名词还有“主人”的意思The dg remained faithful t his master. 这条狗始终忠于它的主人。
master vt. 控制；掌握；精通She learned t master her anger. 她学会了控制自己不发火。 It's nt easy t master a freign language. 掌握一门外语并不容易。
根据下列句子的意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。It’s impssible _________ (master) English if yu dn’t have enugh practice.
praise在这里是动词，意思是“表扬；赞扬”He praises them up t the skies. 他极力赞扬他们。He praised her fr her curage. 他赞扬她很勇敢。 praise 还可做名词，也是“表扬；赞扬”的意思He received praise frm his classmates fr winning the prize. 他因获得该奖而受到同学们的称赞。
in praise f 赞美……, 称赞……give praise 表扬receive praise 接受赞美praise sb. fr … 因……表扬某人praise sb. t ne’s face 当面表扬某人
9. … peple recall their deepest wunds frm their wn sad r … wund在这里用作名词，意思是“伤；伤口；创伤”The sldier had / received a wund in the leg. 战士腿部受伤。Bld started ut f the wund. 伤口突然冒出血来。Yu'll nly pen ld wunds if yu bring up that subject. 如果你提出那个话题, 你可就揭旧疮疤了。
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