四川省眉山市东坡中学2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(word版 含答案)
展开这是一份四川省眉山市东坡中学2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(word版 含答案),共31页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读短文,,汉译英等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年四川省眉山市东坡中学九年级(上)期末
英语试卷(附答案与解析)
二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1.(1分)﹣The doctor told me not to eat too much,but I find it difficult.
﹣The doctor is right. you eat, you will be.( )
A.The less; the healthier
B.The less; the more healthier
C.The more; the healthier
D.The more; the more healthier
2.(1分)﹣﹣I don't have a partner to practice my oral English_____.
﹣﹣Why not join an English club to practice___________?( )
A./, speaking B.with, to speak
C./, to speak D.with, speaking
3.(1分)My father wants to give up___, but it's hard for him to___.( )
A.smoke;give it up B.smoking; give up it
C.smoking; give it up D.smoke; give it up
4.(1分)The Greens live in London,but they _____ in Beijing so far.( )
A.used to,are used to living
B.used to,are used to live
C.used to,have been used to living
D.used to,have been used to live
5.(1分)______Gina ______Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now.They find them rich and amazing.( )
A.Both; and B.Not only;but also
C.Either;or D.Neither;nor
6.(1分)The number of the teachers in our school ____ 80 and a number of them _____ male teachers.( )
A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; is
7.(1分)The boss often make the workers_______on weekends.They are made________14 hours a day.( )
A.work,work B.work,to work
C.to work,worked D.to work,working
8.(1分)Mr. Wang is very strict______ his students and he is also strict _______ his work.( )
A.in, with B.with,in C.to,with D.with,to
9.(1分)What_______ news it is!We are all_____ to hear of the news.( )
A.exciting;excited B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting D.excited;excited
10.(1分)﹣What's the matter?
﹣They said I should not be allowed___ here. They don't allow __in the waiting room.( )
A.smoking, to smoke B.to smoke, smoke
C.to smoke, smoking D.smoking, smoking
11.(1分)They both have_____ homework to do,so they may be______ busy doing it now.( )
A.much too;too much B.too much;much too
C.so many;much too D.so much;too much
12.(1分)When people want to relax themselves,they prefer____ TV or listen to music rather than_______newspapers.( )
A.to watch;read B.watching;read
C.to watch;reading D.watch;reading
13.(1分)"I'm a singer"is ______ an interesting TV show ______ many people like watching it.( )
A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as D.such; as
14.(1分)Jack often does things foolishly,so he sometimes by others.( )
A.is,laughed B.is,laughed at
C.was,laughed D.has,been laughed at
15.(1分)﹣Could you give me some on how to learn English ?
﹣Sure.Practice makes perfect.( )
A.advice; good B.suggestions; good
C.advice; well D.suggestion; well
三、完形填空
16.(15分)Our world is full of rules.Everyone needs to obey them.But(1) your idea about your school rules?Now many students like to talk about the rules that they have (2) .At their school,they(3) wear uniforms every day.The problem is that all the students think the uniforms are(4) .They think young people should look smart and so they would like to wear their own clothes. (5) ,their teachers believe that if they did that,they would think(6) of their clothes than their study. (7)____ the students disagree.They would feel more comfortable and that is good for (8) .If they can't do that,they (9) design their own uniforms.That would be a good way to (10) both teachers and students happy.
It's also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening.Although they get (11) sometimes,they can learn a lot from each other.They also think that vacations should be longer.At present they're too (12) .Longer vacations would give them time to do things like volunteering.On Friday afternoons,many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.They think it's better to have Friday afternoons (13) to volunteer and help others.(14) ,it is helpful for students to go to an old people's home to sing and perform a play for them.It will help them understand the meaning of love.It's also better to volunteer at the local hospital.It would be a good(15)_____ for them because some of them want to be doctors when they grow up.
What do you think of your school rules?
(1)A.how's
B.what's
C.how are
D.What are
(2)A.at home
B.in hospital
C.after class
D.in school
(3)A.have to
B.may
C.can't
D.mustn't
(4)A.comfortable
B.smart
C.ugly
D.nice
(5)A.Although
B.However
C.Yet
D.Still
(6)A.much
B.more
C.little
D.less
(7)A.And
B.So
C.Or
D.But
(8)A.studying
B.studies
C.health
D.healthy
(9)A.should be allowed to
B.aren't able to
C.aren't allowed to
D.will have to
(10)A.keeping
B.be
C.keep
D.being
(11)A.quietly
B.quickly
C.happily
D.noisy
(12)A.shorter
B.longer
C.long
D.short
(13)A.off
B.of
C.on
D.down
(14)A.For example
B.By the way
C.To be honest
D.Such as
(15)A.teacher
B.experience
C.doctor
D.rule
四、阅读理解((共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分)
17.(10分)If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbor,then you probably know a thing or two about managing money.After all,when you've worked that hard,you don't want to spend it all on candy.
Using your money in the right way or saving some for the future is important.Once you grow up,your success might depend on how well you manage your money.
It's easier to start these good habits when you're young.Meghan Coyle is a 12﹣year﹣old business girl.She has made more than $320 in two years by walking dogs after school.
"I've been a dog﹣walker for two years and it's been a lot of fun.I really enjoyed it.My mom never gave me pocket money,so I had to make money in some other way.Lots of kids don't realize how hard it can be to have a job.It can be hard to keep customers happy.There are some days when it's raining and I would rather be somewhere else,but I still go out with a dog," Coyle said. "Start a business that interests you.First,you have to advertise.The easiest and safest way is to talk with neighbors and family friends.After you have the customers,keep your customers happy!Send cards that you make by yourself to them on holidays.That always surprises them.Always be willing to do more than they ask.On holidays,give your customers coupons (优惠券) so that they will keep coming back to you for your service or products."
Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money?Now think about it and start your own business!
(1)The underlined word "it" here refers to " ".
A.the money
B.the time
C.the work
D.the method
(2)Meghan Coyle began to make money when she was years old.
A.12
B.11
C.10
D.9
(3)On rainy days,Meghan Coyle .
A.talked with neighbors
B.made a card
C.still walked with a dog
D.stayed at home
(4)Meghan Coyle had to make money by herself because .
A.her mother asked her to do it
B.she had nothing to do after school
C.she liked to work with a dog
D.her mother never gave her pocket money
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It's important for you to use your money in a right way.
B.Meghan Coyle thinks that it is easy to have a job.
C.If you start an interesting business,you don't have to advertise.
D.The easier your job is,the more money you can get.
18.(10分)Holidays play an important part in our life.We work hard during the year,so we feel tired and stressed at times.We need holidays to relax,even if they only last for a few days This is especially true for women.They could get away from their husbands,children and family for even one week in the year.
Holidays have many good results.Firstly,they can improve the economy(经济).If there were no holidays,people would have little time to spend the money they earn.Secondly,holidays allow people to relax after working hard throughout the year.During and after the holidays,people feel more relaxed and energetic;they then bring this energy to work when they continue working.Lastly,holidays help people learn how to enjoy life.Most people improve their relationships with their other family members during holidays.
However,holidays also have bad aspects(方面).For example,many people said that they couldn't enjoy shopping or travelling because there were so many people shopping and travelling,too.Anyway,most people realize that they need holidays.I can't imagine what people's lives would be like if there were no holidays.
(1)People need holidays because .
A.they need to spend money
B.they need to relax after the hard work
C.they want to make more friends
D.they want to run away from the real life
(2)Holidays are important,especially for according to the passage.
A.parents
B.children
C.women
D.men
(3)How many advantages do holidays have according to the passage?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People can feel more relaxed after holidays.
B.People will know how to enjoy life during holidays.
C.The disadvantages of holidays are more than their advantages.
D.People can have more energy to work after holidays.
(5)What's the writer's attitude(态度)to holidays?
A.There shouldn't be more holidays.
B.Holidays can bring some problems to us.
C.Holidays are necessary.
D.Holidays are not so important as money.
19.(10分)Embarrassing (令人尴尬的) moments happen to everyone,no matter how important a person is.What would you do if you had an embarrassing moment?
There are some tips about how to deal with embarrassing moments.
Firstly,Forget all about it and then laugh about it.The first thing you should do is let others know it is a joke.Just laugh loudly and say, "That is funny!" People will know that you are not taking it seriously.
Secondly ,When you go back to your room,just take a moment to think how that embarrassing moment happened.Are you always careless?Think about ways to correct the problem.
Finally,Improve your awareness (意识).Try to be more aware of what is happening around you if you are always careless.Just remember not to be upset over it.The people who laugh at you have probably done something similar to (与……相似) what you have done.Just laugh with them at the time,or they will remember your embarrassment for a long time.Stay cool and enjoy the rest of the day.
Don't be afraid of embarrassing moments.Take it easy.It's not hard to get through it if you believe that you can do with it.
(1)According to the passage, people have embarrassing moments.
A.most
B.few
C.no
D.all
(2)If you feel embarrassed,the first thing you should do is .
A.make fun of others
B.stay away from others
C.talk about it with your friends
D.let others know it is just a joke
(3)When embarrassing moments happen to you,you should keep .
A.serious
B.careful
C.cool
D.upset
(4)"They will stop making fun of you." is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of ?
A.paragraph 1
B.paragraph 2
C.paragraph 3
D.paragraph 4
(5)The passage mainly tells us .
A.how to deal with embarrassing moments
B.when embarrassing moments usually happen
C.how to forget embarrassing moments
D.how to face embarrassing moments bravely
五、阅读短文,
20.(10分)Mike and John are good friends.Both of them like traveling very much.
One day,when they were traveling through a desert,they quarreled (吵架) with each other.Mike was very angry and hit John in the face.John was hurt,(1) ,he wrote in the sand,"Today my best friend hit me in the face."
Then they went on walking and found an oasis (绿洲).It was very hot,(2) .John was not good at swimming and he started drowning (溺水) after a few minutes.(3) .When John got up,he wrote on a stone,"Today my best friend saved my life."
Mike felt a little surprised and asked,"Why,after I hurt you,you wrote some words in the sand,and now you wrote on a stone?"John smiled and said,"When a friend hurts us,we should write it down in the sand.(4) .However,when something great happens,we should write it in the stone of our memory and remember it forever."(5) .He learned what true friendship was.Let's learn to write in the sand and on the stone.
A.Mike was very moved
B.but without anything to say
C.so they wanted to have a swim
D.And the wind can blow it away easily
E.Mike swam to him quickly and saved him
一、汉译英(共5小题,每空0.5分,满分10分)
21.(2分)每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭。
I for a meal with my mother .
22.(2分)如果你想学好英语,就不要怕犯错。
If you want to English ,don't be afraid of .
23.(2分)到目前为止,中国政府已经为人们的医疗保健花费了大量的资金.
So ,Chinese government has already a lot of money on people's health care.
24.(2分)嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It's not polite to those people .
25.(2分)我确信越来越多的人会因为健康而戒烟。
I'm sure more and more people will smoking health.
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,
26.(10分)
sweet,plant,she,child,run,high,sit,feel,day,notice
One day,I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there,my daughter (61) to the swing(秋千)and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter.I (62) another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was(63) on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted me to give (64) a push.She smiled and said"Yes".For the next two hours.I pushed the swings,and played with my two (65) and the little girl.When we went home,I was very tired.But my heart was flying much (66) than the swings.
One day two years later,after a (67) work.I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before going home.While I was waiting outside the school gate,a little girl came over and smiled (68)
at me.She gave me a big hug(拥抱)before catching her school bus.As I watched her running away,I didn't (69) tired anymore.
In life,the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(开花)in the heart which it was (70) in.The love we share,the kindness we give,and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
三、书面表达
27.(10分)根据以下要点,以"Let's Protect Our Environment"为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。写作提示:
(1)不乱扔垃圾,不在墙上乱涂乱画;
(2)每天认真打扫教室;
(3)回收用过的塑料瓶和废纸;
(4)最好步行或骑自行车上学,不乘坐小汽车。
(5)积极参加植树活动,使我们的校园更美!
写作要求:词数:80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Let's Protect Our Environment
We have realized that the environment is important to us.How can we protect it?_____
2020-2021学年四川省眉山市东坡中学九年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1.(1分)﹣The doctor told me not to eat too much,but I find it difficult.
﹣The doctor is right. you eat, you will be.( )
A.The less; the healthier
B.The less; the more healthier
C.The more; the healthier
D.The more; the more healthier
【分析】﹣﹣医生告诉我不要吃太多,但我发现很难.
﹣﹣医生是正确的.你吃的越少,你就会越健康.
【解答】答案:A 联系汉语意思,根据The doctor told me not to eat too much可知,医生建议少吃,所以下文建议应是你吃的越少,你就越健康,这是越…就越…的用法,其用法是the+比较级,the+比较级.又知the less,the healthier意为越少,越健康,less后接不可数名词;the less,the more healthier用法有误,more不能接比较级;the more,the healthier意为越多…,越健康;the more,the more healthier用法有误,比较级后不能修饰比较级.所以此处应用the less,the healthier.
故选:A.
2.(1分)﹣﹣I don't have a partner to practice my oral English_____.
﹣﹣Why not join an English club to practice___________?( )
A./, speaking B.with, to speak
C./, to speak D.with, speaking
【分析】我没有搭档练习口语。
为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习口语呢?
【解答】根据题干,第一个空to practice English with.是后置定语,修饰a partner;第二个空practice doing sth,意思为"练习做某事"。
故选:D。
3.(1分)My father wants to give up___, but it's hard for him to___.( )
A.smoke;give it up B.smoking; give up it
C.smoking; give it up D.smoke; give it up
【分析】我爸爸想戒烟, 但是对他来说放弃太难了.
【解答】give up 后面要跟名词、代动名词.故可排除AD.再根据give up 后面修饰代词时,要把代词放在中间, 故可排除B.
故选:C.
4.(1分)The Greens live in London,but they _____ in Beijing so far.( )
A.used to,are used to living
B.used to,are used to live
C.used to,have been used to living
D.used to,have been used to live
【分析】格林一家过去住在伦敦,但到目前为止他们已经习惯了北京的生活。
【解答】used to do过去常常;be used to doing习惯于;be used to do被用于做某事;分析句意,第一空填used to 表示格林一家过去住在伦敦;第二空,由于句末短语so far表示迄今为止,应用现在完成时,排除A和B;选项D用be used to do的结构,不符合句意。
故选:C。
5.(1分)______Gina ______Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now.They find them rich and amazing.( )
A.Both; and B.Not only;but also
C.Either;or D.Neither;nor
【分析】Gina和Tara两个人现在都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们很丰富并且令人惊奇。
【解答】考查连词辨析。both…and表示两者都,neither…nor表示两者都不,遵循就近原则;either…or…表示两者之一,遵循就近原则;not only…but also…表示不仅…而且…,遵循就近原则。根据be动词are可知指两者都,用both。
故选:A。
6.(1分)The number of the teachers in our school ____ 80 and a number of them _____ male teachers.( )
A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; is
【分析】我们学校的老师人数是80人,其中许多是男教师.
【解答】答案:A.考查系动词.句意:我们学校的老师人数是80人,其中许多是男教师.the number of 是指"…的数量",后面用单数形式;a number of 是指"大量的",后面用复数形式.根据题干The number of the teachers in our school ____ 80 and a number of them _____ male teachers.可知应说我们学校的老师人数是80人,其中许多是男教师.
故选:A。
7.(1分)The boss often make the workers_______on weekends.They are made________14 hours a day.( )
A.work,work B.work,to work
C.to work,worked D.to work,working
【分析】老板让工人们在周末上班。他们被迫一天工作14个小时。
【解答】此题考查动词make的用法。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事;其被动形式为be made to do sth.。根据句意和短语的固定搭配。
故选:B。
8.(1分)Mr. Wang is very strict______ his students and he is also strict _______ his work.( )
A.in, with B.with,in C.to,with D.with,to
【分析】王先生对他的学生非常严格,他在工作中也很严谨.
【解答】根据题干可知王老师对学生严格,在工作中严谨,其中be strict with sb.表示对某人严格,be strict in sth.表示在某事上严谨.
故选:B.
9.(1分)What_______ news it is!We are all_____ to hear of the news.( )
A.exciting;excited B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting D.excited;excited
【分析】多令人兴奋的消息啊!我们都对听到这个消息感到兴奋。
【解答】excited 感到兴奋,指人的感受;exciting 令人兴奋的,指事物的特点。根据语境,可知第一空修饰news,用ing形容词,即令人兴奋的消息,因此是exciting;第二空主语是we,指我们的感受,因此用ed形容词excited。
故选:A。
10.(1分)﹣What's the matter?
﹣They said I should not be allowed___ here. They don't allow __in the waiting room.( )
A.smoking, to smoke B.to smoke, smoke
C.to smoke, smoking D.smoking, smoking
【分析】﹣﹣怎么啦?
﹣﹣他们说不应该允许我在这儿吸烟.他们不允许在候车室吸烟.
【解答】本题考查allow的用法. allow可以构成两种句式,一是allow sb. to do sth. "允许某人做某事",另一个是allow doing sth, "允许做某事".本题第一个空是allow sb to do sth的被动形式,所以应该用to do 的形式,第二个空是allow doing 的结构.
故选:C.
11.(1分)They both have_____ homework to do,so they may be______ busy doing it now.( )
A.much too;too much B.too much;much too
C.so many;much too D.so much;too much
【分析】他们都有太多的家庭作业要做,所以他们现在可能太忙了。
【解答】too much太多(修饰不可数名词);too many太多(修饰可数名词);much too太,十分;so many如此多(修饰复数名词);so much如此多(修饰不可名词);根据题干中的homework是不可数名词,排除AC;根据题干中的busy,故空2用much too修饰,表示太忙。排除D。
故选:B。
12.(1分)When people want to relax themselves,they prefer____ TV or listen to music rather than_______newspapers.( )
A.to watch;read B.watching;read
C.to watch;reading D.watch;reading
【分析】当人们想让自己放松时,他们宁愿看电视或听音乐而不是读报纸。
【解答】prefer的结构为prefer doing to doing或prefer to do rather than do,意为宁愿......而不是......;根据句意,他们宁愿看电视或听音乐而不是读报纸,选项A符合短语结构。
故选:A。
13.(1分)"I'm a singer"is ______ an interesting TV show ______ many people like watching it.( )
A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as D.such; as
【分析】《我是歌手》是如此有趣的电视节目,以至于很多人喜欢观看.
【解答】答案:B.
根据第二个设空处后面是一个句子可知该题考查so…that与such…that的用法区别;so与such的后面都可以跟that从句;但so的后面跟形容词或副词,构成so+adj./adv.+that从句;such的后面跟名词,构成such+名词+that从句;根据句中第一个设空处后面的an interesting TV show,其中心词为名词,可知该空应填such.故选B
14.(1分)Jack often does things foolishly,so he sometimes by others.( )
A.is,laughed B.is,laughed at
C.was,laughed D.has,been laughed at
【分析】杰克经常做傻事,所以他有时被别人嘲笑。
【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由does可知时态是一般现在时。主语he接is+过去分词。laugh at嘲笑。
故选:B。
15.(1分)﹣Could you give me some on how to learn English ?
﹣Sure.Practice makes perfect.( )
A.advice; good B.suggestions; good
C.advice; well D.suggestion; well
【分析】﹣你可以给我一些关于怎样学好英语的建议吗?
﹣当然可以,熟能生巧.
【解答】答案:C;advice与suggestion是名词,都表示"建议、意见"的意思.两者的最大区别在于advice是不可数名词,表示"一条建议"用a piece of advice,"一些建议"是some advice;而suggestion则是可数名词,表示"一条建议"用a suggestion,"一些建议"是some suggestions,"许多建议"是many suggestions;good用作形容词,well用作副词;根据句中答语"Sure.Practice makes perfect"可知问句问的是关于学好英语的建议;根据句中的some可知该空应填advice或suggestions;第二个空中应填的词修饰动词learn,故用well;故选C.
三、完形填空
16.(15分)Our world is full of rules.Everyone needs to obey them.But(1) B your idea about your school rules?Now many students like to talk about the rules that they have (2) D .At their school,they(3) A wear uniforms every day.The problem is that all the students think the uniforms are(4) C .They think young people should look smart and so they would like to wear their own clothes. (5) B ,their teachers believe that if they did that,they would think(6) B of their clothes than their study. (7) D the students disagree.They would feel more comfortable and that is good for (8) A .If they can't do that,they (9) A design their own uniforms.That would be a good way to (10) C both teachers and students happy.
It's also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening.Although they get (11) D sometimes,they can learn a lot from each other.They also think that vacations should be longer.At present they're too (12) D .Longer vacations would give them time to do things like volunteering.On Friday afternoons,many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.They think it's better to have Friday afternoons (13) A to volunteer and help others.(14) A ,it is helpful for students to go to an old people's home to sing and perform a play for them.It will help them understand the meaning of love.It's also better to volunteer at the local hospital.It would be a good(15) B for them because some of them want to be doctors when they grow up.
What do you think of your school rules?
(1)A.how's
B.what's
C.how are
D.What are
(2)A.at home
B.in hospital
C.after class
D.in school
(3)A.have to
B.may
C.can't
D.mustn't
(4)A.comfortable
B.smart
C.ugly
D.nice
(5)A.Although
B.However
C.Yet
D.Still
(6)A.much
B.more
C.little
D.less
(7)A.And
B.So
C.Or
D.But
(8)A.studying
B.studies
C.health
D.healthy
(9)A.should be allowed to
B.aren't able to
C.aren't allowed to
D.will have to
(10)A.keeping
B.be
C.keep
D.being
(11)A.quietly
B.quickly
C.happily
D.noisy
(12)A.shorter
B.longer
C.long
D.short
(13)A.off
B.of
C.on
D.down
(14)A.For example
B.By the way
C.To be honest
D.Such as
(15)A.teacher
B.experience
C.doctor
D.rule
【分析】这篇短文主要是讲现在很多学生喜欢谈论他们在学校里的规则。学生们认为在学校不应该穿校服,假期应该多做有意义的事。
【解答】(1)B.考查疑问词。句意:但是你的关于你的学校的观点是什么?A.how's 怎样;B.what's什么;C.how are 复数;D.What are复数。主语your idea是单数,结合句意,表示观点是什么,故what什么。故选B。
(2)D.考查短语。句意:现在很多学生喜欢谈论他们在学校里的规则。A.at home在家;B.in hospital生病住院;C.after class下课后;D.in school在学校里。由下文At their school,故选D。
(3)A.考查情态动词。句意:在他们学校,他们必须每天穿校服。A.have to不得不,必须;B.may 可能;C.can't不能;D.mustn't禁止。结合句意表达的是不得不,故选A。
(4)C.考查形容词。句意:问题是所有的学生认为校服是丑陋的。A.comfortable舒服的;B.smart 聪明的;C.ugly丑陋的;D.nice 好看的。结合They think young people should look smart ,可知他们认为校服丑陋,故选C。
(5)B.考查连词。句意:然而老师们认为如果他们那样做,他们会考虑衣服比学习多。A.Although虽然;B.However然而,与后面用逗号隔开;C.Yet还;D.Still仍然。结合逗号和句意,表达的是转折关系,故选B。
(6)B.考查形容词。句意:然而老师们认为如果他们那样做,他们会考虑衣服比学习多。A.much很多的;B.more更多的;比较级;C.little 少的;D.less较少的。结合than两者比较用比较级,根据句意,故选B。
(7)D.考查连词。句意:但是学生们不同意。A.And和,B.So 所以;C.Or否则;D.But但是。结合句意表达的是转折关系,故选D。
(8)A.考查动名词。句意:他们会感觉更舒服,对学习有好处。A.studying学习;B.studies学习,动词的第三人称单数;C.health健康;D.healthy 健康的。be good for+名词或者动名词,故选A。
(9)A.考查被动语态。句意:如果他们不那样做,应该允许他们选择自己的衣服。A.should be allowed to应该允许某人做某事;B.aren't able to不能;C.aren't allowed to不被允许;D.will have to将必须。结合句意用情态动词should表示应该,should be allowed to应该允许某人做某事,故选A。
(10)C.考查动词。句意:这会是一个使老师和同学都高兴的好方法。A.keeping动名词;B.be原形;C.keep原形;D.being动名词;结合both teachers and students happy.用结构keep+宾语+adj.使……怎么样,结合a good way to 用动词不定式作为后置定语,故选C。
(11)D.考查形容词。句意:虽然他们有时候很吵闹,但是他们能够互相学习。A.quietly安静地;B.quickly快速地;C.happily高兴地;D.noisy吵闹的。get 后用形容词。结合although表示转折,故选D。
(12)D.考查形容词。句意:现在假期太短。A.shorter更短的;B.longer更长的;C.long长的;D.short短的。too 后加形容词的原级。结合They also think that vacations should be longer.他们认为假期应该长点,也就是现在的假期太短,故选D。
(13)A.考查副词。句意:他们认为周五下午休假去做志愿者工作帮助别人是较好的。A.off 离开;B.of属于;C.on在上面;D.down往下。have…off休假。故选A。
(14)A.考查词组。句意:例如,对于学生来说,去养老院为老人们唱歌表演话剧是较好的。A.For example例如;最直观的是看标点符号,用逗号与后面隔开;B.By the way顺便说一下;C.To be honest老实说;D.Such as例如。结合句意这里是在举例子,逗号隔开,故选A。
(15)B.考查名词。句意:对于他们来说可能是一次好的体验,因为他们中的一些人长大后想成为医生。A.teacher老师;B.experience经历;C.doctor医生;D.rule规则。结合句意这是一次好的经历,故选B。
四、阅读理解((共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分)
17.(10分)If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbor,then you probably know a thing or two about managing money.After all,when you've worked that hard,you don't want to spend it all on candy.
Using your money in the right way or saving some for the future is important.Once you grow up,your success might depend on how well you manage your money.
It's easier to start these good habits when you're young.Meghan Coyle is a 12﹣year﹣old business girl.She has made more than $320 in two years by walking dogs after school.
"I've been a dog﹣walker for two years and it's been a lot of fun.I really enjoyed it.My mom never gave me pocket money,so I had to make money in some other way.Lots of kids don't realize how hard it can be to have a job.It can be hard to keep customers happy.There are some days when it's raining and I would rather be somewhere else,but I still go out with a dog," Coyle said. "Start a business that interests you.First,you have to advertise.The easiest and safest way is to talk with neighbors and family friends.After you have the customers,keep your customers happy!Send cards that you make by yourself to them on holidays.That always surprises them.Always be willing to do more than they ask.On holidays,give your customers coupons (优惠券) so that they will keep coming back to you for your service or products."
Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money?Now think about it and start your own business!
(1)The underlined word "it" here refers to " A ".
A.the money
B.the time
C.the work
D.the method
(2)Meghan Coyle began to make money when she was C years old.
A.12
B.11
C.10
D.9
(3)On rainy days,Meghan Coyle C .
A.talked with neighbors
B.made a card
C.still walked with a dog
D.stayed at home
(4)Meghan Coyle had to make money by herself because D .
A.her mother asked her to do it
B.she had nothing to do after school
C.she liked to work with a dog
D.her mother never gave her pocket money
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A
A.It's important for you to use your money in a right way.
B.Meghan Coyle thinks that it is easy to have a job.
C.If you start an interesting business,you don't have to advertise.
D.The easier your job is,the more money you can get.
【分析】如果你通过照看孩子或为邻居做院子里的活来获得零用钱,那么你可能会对理财有所了解。以正确的方式使用你的钱或者为将来存一些钱是很重要的。一旦你长大了,你的成功可能取决于你如何管理你的钱。年轻时养成这些好习惯比较容易。
【解答】(1)A.指代关系题。由上文中"then you probably know a thing or two about managing(明智地使用)money.""那么你可能对理财有一两点了解。"可推测此句After all,when you've worked that hard,you don't want to spend it all on candy.句意应是毕竟,当你努力工作的时候,你不想把所有的钱都花在糖果上。所以划线单词it指的是money。故选A。
(2)C.细节推断题。根据"Meghan Coyle is a 12﹣﹣yearold business girl.She has made more than $320 in two years."Meghan Coyle是一名12岁的女商人。她在两年内赚了3200多美元。"可判断,Meghan Coyle从十岁开始自己挣零花钱。故选C。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据"There are some rainy days…but I still go out with a dog,""有些下雨天……但我还是带着狗出去,"可知,下雨天,Meghan Coyle仍然去遛狗。故选C。
(4)D.细节理解题。根据"My mom never gave me pocket money,so I had to make money in some other way.""我妈妈从不给我零花钱,所以我不得不用其他方式赚钱。"说明,Meghan Coyle的妈妈从来不给她零花钱,所以她得另找门路挣零花钱。故选D。
(5)A.推理判断题。根据"Using your money in the right way or saving some for the future is im portant.""以正确的方式使用你的钱或为将来存钱是很重要的。"文章告诉我们,理智的消费是很重要的,表达正确。故选A。
18.(10分)Holidays play an important part in our life.We work hard during the year,so we feel tired and stressed at times.We need holidays to relax,even if they only last for a few days This is especially true for women.They could get away from their husbands,children and family for even one week in the year.
Holidays have many good results.Firstly,they can improve the economy(经济).If there were no holidays,people would have little time to spend the money they earn.Secondly,holidays allow people to relax after working hard throughout the year.During and after the holidays,people feel more relaxed and energetic;they then bring this energy to work when they continue working.Lastly,holidays help people learn how to enjoy life.Most people improve their relationships with their other family members during holidays.
However,holidays also have bad aspects(方面).For example,many people said that they couldn't enjoy shopping or travelling because there were so many people shopping and travelling,too.Anyway,most people realize that they need holidays.I can't imagine what people's lives would be like if there were no holidays.
(1)People need holidays because B .
A.they need to spend money
B.they need to relax after the hard work
C.they want to make more friends
D.they want to run away from the real life
(2)Holidays are important,especially for C according to the passage.
A.parents
B.children
C.women
D.men
(3)How many advantages do holidays have according to the passage? B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true? C
A.People can feel more relaxed after holidays.
B.People will know how to enjoy life during holidays.
C.The disadvantages of holidays are more than their advantages.
D.People can have more energy to work after holidays.
(5)What's the writer's attitude(态度)to holidays? C
A.There shouldn't be more holidays.
B.Holidays can bring some problems to us.
C.Holidays are necessary.
D.Holidays are not so important as money.
【分析】假期在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。我们在一年中工作很努力,所以有时会感到疲劳和压力。我们需要假期来放松,即使只是几天,这对女性来说尤其如此。文章列举了假期的好处和不好的方面。无论如何,大多数人意识到他们需要假期。我们无法想象如果没有假期人们的生活会是什么样子。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据We need holidays to relax.我们需要假期来放松。可知,人们需要假期,因为辛苦工作之后,他们需要放松。故选B。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据This is especially true for women.这对女性来说尤其如此。可知,假期是很重要的,特别是对女性来说。故选C。
(3)B.归纳总结题。根据Firstly,they can improve the economy(经济).Secondly,holidays allow people to relax after working hard throughout the year.Lastly,holidays help people learn how to enjoy life.首先,它们可以改善经济。第二,假期可以让人们在一年辛苦工作之后放松下来。最后,假期帮助人们学会如何享受生活。可知,根据文章,假期有3点好处。故选B。
(4)C.推理判断题。根据However,holidays also have bad aspects(方面).For example,many people said that they couldn't enjoy shopping or travelling because there were so many people shopping and travelling,too.Anyway,most people realize that they need holidays.I can't imagine what people's lives would be like if there were no holidays.然而,假期也有不好的方面。例如,许多人说他们不能享受购物或旅游,因为购物和旅游的人太多了。无论如何,大多数人意识到他们需要假期。我无法想象如果没有假期人们的生活会是什么样子。假期的利大于弊。所以说假期的弊大于利,是不正确的。故选C。
(5)C.推理判断题。根据Anyway,most people realize that they need holidays.I can't imagine what people's lives would be like if there were no holidays.无论如何,大多数人意识到他们需要假期。我无法想象如果没有假期人们的生活会是什么样子。可推断,作者的态度是假期是必要的。故选C。
19.(10分)Embarrassing (令人尴尬的) moments happen to everyone,no matter how important a person is.What would you do if you had an embarrassing moment?
There are some tips about how to deal with embarrassing moments.
Firstly,Forget all about it and then laugh about it.The first thing you should do is let others know it is a joke.Just laugh loudly and say, "That is funny!" People will know that you are not taking it seriously.
Secondly ,When you go back to your room,just take a moment to think how that embarrassing moment happened.Are you always careless?Think about ways to correct the problem.
Finally,Improve your awareness (意识).Try to be more aware of what is happening around you if you are always careless.Just remember not to be upset over it.The people who laugh at you have probably done something similar to (与……相似) what you have done.Just laugh with them at the time,or they will remember your embarrassment for a long time.Stay cool and enjoy the rest of the day.
Don't be afraid of embarrassing moments.Take it easy.It's not hard to get through it if you believe that you can do with it.
(1)According to the passage, D people have embarrassing moments.
A.most
B.few
C.no
D.all
(2)If you feel embarrassed,the first thing you should do is D .
A.make fun of others
B.stay away from others
C.talk about it with your friends
D.let others know it is just a joke
(3)When embarrassing moments happen to you,you should keep C .
A.serious
B.careful
C.cool
D.upset
(4)"They will stop making fun of you." is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of C ?
A.paragraph 1
B.paragraph 2
C.paragraph 3
D.paragraph 4
(5)The passage mainly tells us A .
A.how to deal with embarrassing moments
B.when embarrassing moments usually happen
C.how to forget embarrassing moments
D.how to face embarrassing moments bravely
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何应对尴尬时刻。
【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据Embarrassing (令人尴尬的) moments happen to everyone,no matter how important a person is.尴尬时刻总是发生在每个人身上,不管一个人有多重要。可知根据这篇文章,人人有尴尬的时刻。故选D。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据The first thing you should do is let others know it is a joke.你应该做的第一件事是让别人知道这是一个笑话。可知如果你感到尴尬,你应该做的第一件事是让别人知道这只是个玩笑。故选D。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据Stay cool and enjoy the rest of the day.保持清醒,享受余下的一天。可知当尴尬时刻发生在你身上时,你应该保持清醒。故选D。
(4)C.推理判断题。根据第三段Firstly,Forget all about it and then laugh about it.The first thing you should do is let others know it is a joke.Just laugh loudly and say, "That is funny!" People will know that you are not taking it seriously.首先,忘掉它,然后大笑。你应该做的第一件事是让别人知道这是一个笑话。大声笑着说:"真有趣!"人们会知道你没有认真对待它。结合所给句子"They will stop making fun of you." "他们不会再取笑你了。"根据句意可推测此句应放在这一段的末尾。故选C。
(5)A.主旨大意题。根据Embarrassing moments happen to everyone,no matter how important a person is.What would you do if you had an embarrassing moment?There are some tips about how to deal with embarrassing moments.尴尬时刻总是发生在每个人身上,不管一个人有多重要。如果你有一个尴尬的时刻,你会怎么做?这里有一些关于如何处理尴尬时刻的技巧。可知本文主要讲述了如何应对尴尬时刻。故选D。
五、阅读短文,
20.(10分)Mike and John are good friends.Both of them like traveling very much.
One day,when they were traveling through a desert,they quarreled (吵架) with each other.Mike was very angry and hit John in the face.John was hurt,(1) B ,he wrote in the sand,"Today my best friend hit me in the face."
Then they went on walking and found an oasis (绿洲).It was very hot,(2) C .John was not good at swimming and he started drowning (溺水) after a few minutes.(3) E .When John got up,he wrote on a stone,"Today my best friend saved my life."
Mike felt a little surprised and asked,"Why,after I hurt you,you wrote some words in the sand,and now you wrote on a stone?"John smiled and said,"When a friend hurts us,we should write it down in the sand.(4) D .However,when something great happens,we should write it in the stone of our memory and remember it forever."(5) A .He learned what true friendship was.Let's learn to write in the sand and on the stone.
A.Mike was very moved
B.but without anything to say
C.so they wanted to have a swim
D.And the wind can blow it away easily
E.Mike swam to him quickly and saved him
【分析】这篇短文介绍了迈克和约翰之间的故事,从故事中我们知道:"当朋友伤害我们的时候,我们应该将它写在沙子上,风会把它吹走容易.然而,当一些好的事情发生时,我们应该把它写在我们记忆的石头,永远记住它.从中知道什么是真正的友谊.
【解答】1.答案:B 推理判断题,根据上文可知:有一天,当他们在沙漠中旅行时,他们互相争吵,迈克非常生气,打了约翰的脸,约翰受伤了.下文应该表示转折关系:但是他什么也没有说,只是在沙地上写道:我最好的朋友打了我.故选:B.
2.答案:C 推理判断题,根据上下文可知:天气很热,所以他们想游泳,故选:C.
3.答案:E 推理判断题,根据上文可知:约翰不擅长游泳,几分钟后他就开始溺水了.由此可以知道:迈克很快游过去救了他,故选:E.
4.答案:D 推理判断题,根据上文可知:当朋友伤害我们的时候,我们应该将它写在沙子上.因为风会把它吹走容易.故选:D.
5.答案:A推理判断题,根据上文可知:"当朋友伤害我们的时候,我们应该将它写在沙子上,风会把它吹走容易.然而,当一些好的事情发生时,我们应该把它写在我们记忆的石头,永远记住它.由此可以推断出:迈克很感动.故选:A.
一、汉译英(共5小题,每空0.5分,满分10分)
21.(2分)每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭。
I go out for a meal with my mother every weekend .
【分析】每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:go out出去;every weekend每周末。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语I 接动词原形。
故答案为go out;every weekend。
22.(2分)如果你想学好英语,就不要怕犯错。
If you want to learn English well ,don't be afraid of making mistakes .
【分析】如果你想学好英语,就不要怕犯错。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:learn English well学好英语;make mistakes犯错。介词of后接动名词。
故答案为learn;well;making mistakes。
23.(2分)到目前为止,中国政府已经为人们的医疗保健花费了大量的资金.
So far ,Chinese government has already spent a lot of money on people's health care.
【分析】far;spent
【解答】答案:far;spent
通过对比中英文句子,发现英文句子中缺失"到目前为止"和"花费"的表达;结合给出的词so,可断定应填入的词为far,so far为固定短语"到目前为止",经常用于现在完成时中;根据句子的主语为Chinese government"中国政府"指人为的因素,结合后面的介词on,联系本句所表达的含义,所以应用固定句型sb spend time/money on sth"某人在…上花费时间或金钱",所以空处的"花费"应用动词spend;结合前面的关键词has already并联系句意可知此句应用现在完成时表达,其构成为:has/have+过去分词;spend的过去分词为spent.故填写;spent
24.(2分)嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It's not polite to laugh at those people in trouble .
【分析】嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:laugh at嘲笑;in trouble处于困境中。It's not polite to do sth做某事是不礼貌的。
故答案为laugh at;in trouble。
25.(2分)我确信越来越多的人会因为健康而戒烟。
I'm sure more and more people will give up smoking because of health.
【分析】我确信越来越多的人会因为健康而戒烟。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:give up放弃;because of由因为。will接动词原形。
故答案为give up;because of。
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,
26.(10分)
sweet,plant,she,child,run,high,sit,feel,day,notice
One day,I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there,my daughter (61) ran to the swing(秋千)and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter.I (62) noticed another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was(63) sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted me to give (64) her a push.She smiled and said"Yes".For the next two hours.I pushed the swings,and played with my two (65) children and the little girl.When we went home,I was very tired.But my heart was flying much (66) higher than the swings.
One day two years later,after a (67) day's work.I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before going home.While I was waiting outside the school gate,a little girl came over and smiled (68) sweetly
at me.She gave me a big hug(拥抱)before catching her school bus.As I watched her running away,I didn't (69) feel tired anymore.
In life,the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(开花)in the heart which it was (70) planted in.The love we share,the kindness we give,and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
【分析】我带着两个孩子去公园玩耍,我的女儿要玩秋千,希望我去推她,我看见一个小女孩在旁边自己玩秋千,我走过去帮她推秋千,我和孩子们玩得很开心,虽然很累.两年后的一天,工作了一天了,我很累但是还要去接孩子,在学校门口,我看见了一个小女孩,她给了我一个大的拥抱,我看着她我一点也不累了.
【解答】61.ran.考查动词.根据to,可知用动词run跑,指女儿跑向秋千,表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,run的过去式ran,故答案是ran.
62.saw.考查动词,根据题干,集合选项,可推知句意是:看见了另一个女孩,选动词see看见符合题意,表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,see的过去式saw,故答案是saw.
63.sitting.考查动词,根据 on the chair用动词sit坐,表达的是过去正在进行的动作故用过去进行时was/were+doing,故答案是sitting.
64.her.考查代词. 根据后面的名词a push,可知是句型give sb sth给某人某物,结合选项,选代词she,动词后用宾格,she的宾格是her,故答案是her.
65.children.考查名词.根据play with后加名词,根据上文I took my two children to the local park我把两个孩子带到当地公园,可知是两个孩子children(复数),故答案是children.
66.higher.考查比较级,根据than,可知用比较级,结合句意是说飞的更高,故用high的比较级higher,故答案是higher.
67.day's.考查所有格.根据题干,推知句意是:一天的工作之后,a后加单数day,这里用所有格day's.
68.feel.考查短语.个怒后面的形容词tired疲倦的,结合选项,选系动词"feel感觉"符合题意,构成系表结构feel tired,did后接动词原形,故填feel.
69.sweetly.考查副词. 空格处修饰动词smile,结合句意用副词sweetly甜美地,故答案是sweetly.
70.planted.考查动词.it may blossom(开花)in the heart 它可能在心里开花,可知是种植在心里,选动词"plant种植"符合题意,此句是被动语态,动词结构是be+过去分词,故填planted.
三、书面表达
27.(10分)根据以下要点,以"Let's Protect Our Environment"为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。写作提示:
(1)不乱扔垃圾,不在墙上乱涂乱画;
(2)每天认真打扫教室;
(3)回收用过的塑料瓶和废纸;
(4)最好步行或骑自行车上学,不乘坐小汽车。
(5)积极参加植树活动,使我们的校园更美!
写作要求:词数:80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Let's Protect Our Environment
We have realized that the environment is important to us.How can we protect it?_____
【分析】【高分句型一】
We should stop riding in cars.我们应该停止开车。
情态动词should+动词原形,表示应该……。
【高分句型二】
If everyone pays great attention to our daily behavior,our living environment will become much better.如果每个人都重视我们的日常行为,我们的生活环境就会变得更好。
If如果;引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
Let's Protect Our Environment
We have realized that the environment is important to us.How can we protect it?(亮明观点) First,we mustn't throw litter everywhere,and we shouldn't draw pictures on the walls.Second,we should clean the classroom carefully every day.Third,we should recycle the plastie bottles and paper we have used.We'd better walk or ride a bike to school.We should stop riding in cars.【高分句型一】At the same time,everyone should take part in planting trees,which can make our school become more and more beautiful.(建议)
If everyone pays great attention to our daily behavior,our living environment will become much better.【高分句型二】、
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