2023年四川省眉山市东坡区中考英语诊断试卷

这是一份2023年四川省眉山市东坡区中考英语诊断试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年四川省眉山市东坡区中考英语诊断试卷

一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi，Jiangsu province.Lately，she got （1） ______ online for her cooking skills.People know that Sun，who has been learning to cook from her father （2） ______ she was eight，can now cook more than 50 dishes.In November last year，stories of Sun's skillful cooking （3） ______ by People's Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.
In the coming term in September，primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new " practical activities " course in their school timetable，with at （4） ______ one class every week.The new course has three kinds of tasks：everyday （5） ______ ，productive labor（劳动） and experience of new technologies.
1.  A. popular B. absent C. secret D. intelligent
2.  A. as B. until C. since D. while
3.  A. were read B. was read C. was reported D. were reported
4.  A. less B. least C. more D. most
5.  A. chores B. exercise C. games D. life
Long long ago，when the world was young，a spider was given a pot containing all the wisdom（智慧） of the world.Each day，he reached into the pot and learned something new.
But Spider would not （1） ______ .He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself.
Spider made a plan.He began to （2） ______ a tall tree."I will hide the wisdom pot way up high." he said."I will be the （3） ______ one in the world."
However，as he climbed，he had a lot of （4） ______ because the pot kept getting caught in the branches（树枝）.
From （5） ______ ，Spider's son watched.He called out，" Tie the pot to your back，Father.That way，it will be （6） ______ to climb."
Spider got （7） ______ .He thought，" My young son is wiser than I.I have the wisdom pot，yet he is wiser." Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground，（ 8） ______ it into many pieces.Everyone picked up a piece of （9） ______ .And that is why everybody knows different things but （10） ______ has all the wisdom in the world.
6.  A. shut B. show C. shout D. share
7.  A. climb B. shake C. eat D. plant
8.  A. highest B. cleverest C. luckiest D. richest
9.  A. surprises B. energy C. gifts D. trouble
10.  A. outside B. below C. above D. behind
11.  A. faster B. heavier C. easier D. shorter
12.  A. angry B. excited C. tired D. polite
13.  A. cutting B. tearing C. breaking D. dividing
14.  A. pot B. wisdom C. tree D. branch
15.  A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody

二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
16. Recently，a group of four"common" people were sent into space in the first space mission（任务） with no professional astronauts.（1） ______
The mission，called Inspiration4，is the idea of Jared Isaacman，who has long been interested in flying.Mr.Isaacman is a pilot who has flown many different kinds of airplanes.（2） ______ That's an organization which works to help children who have cancer.
The four are carried into space in the same SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule（太空舱） that carries NASA astronauts to the International Space Station（ISS）.The capsule has room for four members，including Dr.Sian Proctor，a college professor who was nearly chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009，Chris Sembroski，who used to be part of the US Air Force and now works for an airline company，（3） ______
Though this is the first"all amateur（外行）"fight，it's clear that the members have a lot of knowledge and experience. （4） ______ The Inspiration4 mission orbits（沿轨道运行） 575 km above the earth.That's about 150 km higher than the ISS.Inspiration4 doesn't have professional astronauts running the mission and the whole trip is run automatically（自动地）.
（ 5） ______ Though it costs too much；many people still hope to have a chance to fly into space.


A.The four remained in space，circling the earth for three days.
B.They also need to afford a lot of money to achieve their fight dreams.
C.Mr.Isaacman sees this mission as opening up space for common tourists.
D.He hopes to use the trip to raise money for St.Jude Children's Research Hospital.
E Besides，they have also had astronaut training courses to help prepare themselves.
F.Haley Arceneaux，who was a cancer patient when she was a child as well as Mr.Isaacman.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Welcome to the Universities Summer School!
Since 1920，Eton College（伊顿公学） has run a summer school for students with dreams to apply to top universities around the world.The summer school is not about improving grade.It is designed to offer ten days of study.You choose one subject in which you're interested.We offer creative teaching and，more importantly，the company （陪伴） of students from all over the country.It is a great chance to study and work with people who have the same interests.We are sure you will have more topics to talk with each other during the days of study.
Numbers：130 students
Housing：Single rooms in Eton boarding houses
Teaching：By Eton staff and university lecturers
Fee （学费）：The college subsidizes（给予补贴） the cost of the lessons.
The fee is £450.It can be reduced or in some cases cancelled.
Time table：
※ A day at the Summer School starts with breakfast at 8：30 a.m.
※ Lessons begin at 9：30 a.m.with two 1.5-hour sessions.（节） running until lunch at 1 p.m.
※ In the afternoon，a further hour of teaching begins at 2 p.m.It is followed by a programme of sports and activities，including swimming，dance，football and Eton Fives（our own game）.
※ Supper is at 7.p.m.Then students go back to their study bedrooms for personal study.The house staff and undergraduate（本科生） assistants are ready to support and advise at that time.
If you are thirsty to join the course，please download an application form（申请表） and send it to us by March 1 of the year.We look forward to receiving letters from you!For further details，please send us an email ecuss@etoncollege.org.uk
17. What will the study in the summer school help students to do？ ______
A. To make more friends over the world.
B. To enter Eton College.
C. To get better grades in exams.
D. To apply to top universities around the world.
18. The students have to finish the followings EXCEPT ______ during day time.
A. personal study
B. one-hour lesson in the afternoon
C. a programme of sports and activities
D. two lessons in the morning
19. If you want to take part in the ten-day study，what should you do first？ ______
A. Visit the school. B. Download an application form.
C. Send an email to us. D. Pay off the fee of£450.
B
Chairman Mao Zedong once said that"women hold up half the sky"，and that certainly could be said of China's female athletes at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics because Chinese women got plenty of achievements and made plenty of breakthroughs at the Games.


Xu Mengtao，one of Team China's flag-bearers（旗手）at the closing ceremony，showed the Chinese women's fighting spirit.With a flawless jump，freestyle skier，Xu finally got her hands on Olympic gold on Feb 14.She also won silver with teammates Qi Guangpu and Jia Zongyang in the mixed event on Feb 10.

Team China's Gu Ailing got her gold medal in the women's freeski half pipe event on Feb 18.Gu also won Big Air gold and slope style silver to become the first athlete to win medals in all three events at a single Olympics."Girls can be dragons too，"the 18-year-old said."I want to show young women that they can also realize any dream."

Zhang Kexin，the 19-year-old girl landed back-first at the bottom of the pipe in the competition.For a few minutes，she didn't move at all and the whole sports center went silent.After being treated by medical staff，she stood up and skied down to complete the run while the crowd cheered for her.She received the same encouragement as her teammate GuAiling.

Feng He，first-time Olympian，raced in the women's snowboard cross on Feb 9，making her the first Chinese woman to ever compete in this event at the Olympics."I feel so excited to be here.I have learned a lot by training and competing with these athletes from around the world.I will keep training harder and harder in the future，" said the 17-year-old，who was the youngest of all the athletes in the event.

20. What does the underlined word"flawless"probably mean？ ______
A. High. B. Perfect. C. Careful. D. Sudden.
21. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ ______
A. Xu Mengtao got two medals. B. Gu Ailing won three golds.
C. Zhang Kexin won a silver. D. Feng He won the first medal.
22. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Xu Mengtao joined in more than three events.
B. Zhang Kexin didn't complete her competition.
C. Gu Ailing is a very confident girl with dreams.
D. Feng He is the youngest athletes at the Games.
23. What does the passage mainly tell us？ ______
A. Growth of four excellent Chinese women athletes.
B. China's achievements at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
C. Medals Chinese women athletes got at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
D. Success Chinese women athletes made at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
C
China has named its first five national parks—Sanjiangyuan National Park，Wuyi Mountain National Park，Giant Panda National Park，Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and Hainan Tropical（热带的） Rainforest National Park.They cover a land area of more than 230，000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30 percent of the country's key wildlife species（物种）.
Sanjiangyuan area is an important source（来源） of freshwater resources（资源） in China.More than 60-billion-cubic-meter clean water is sent downstream each year，and the volume（容量） has increased in recent years.
Wuyi Mountain National Park is known as "the kingdom of snakes"，"the world of insects"，"the heaven for birds"，and"the key to the study of Asian amphibians and reptiles"，Wuyi Mountain National Park has 558 kinds of wild vertebrates（脊椎动物），33.27 percent of the types in Fujian province.
Giant Panda National Park protects more than 1600 wild giant pandas.They account for（占）more than 70 percent of the pandas in China.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is China's main area where Siberian tigers and Amur leopards live.There are about 40 Siberian tigers and about 50 Amur leopards.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the largest tropical forest in China.The park covers nine cities and counties，with a total area of 4，400 square km，or about one-seventh of Hainan Islands land area.
In the future，national parks are expected to be natural classrooms for everyone.Different kinds of animals and plants live here.The country is moving fast to protect them.
24. Which national park is known as "the heaven for birds"？ ______
A. Sanjiangyuan National Park.
B. Wuyi Mountain National Park.
C. Giant Panda National Park.
D. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
25. In what way are the national parks helpful？ ______
A. Producing more new wildlife species.
B. Improving people's living conditions.
C. Setting up a protected areas system（体系）.
D. Giving better homes to local people.
26. What's the right structure of the text？（P：Paragraph） ______
A. P1 P2/P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 B. P1/ P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7
C. P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6/ P7 D. P1 / P2 P3 P4 P5 P6/P7
27. What would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The First National Parks B. Development of China
C. Animals and Plants D. Going Hiking in the Wild
D
Leonardo da Vinci，Pablo Picasso，Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong…the art world is full of talent.And now，a new painter is ready to join the list，although this one isn't even human.
The auction house Christie's Prints and Multiples has made history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial（人工的） intelligence（Al） for sale.The painting is a portrait（肖像画） of a man called Edmond De Belamy，and is expected to be sold for up to ＄10，000.
The work，which draws a man with a mysterious（神秘的） look on his face，was created by a software developed by a French art group.Laugero-Lasserre，an art collector，called the work "strange and amazing at the same time".This isn't the first example of AI-produced artwork，as AI has already been used to write poems and create songs.However，many people doubt whether it should be called art at all.According to Russian writer Leo Tolstoy（1828-1910），art is about creating emotion（情感）.It's a means of joining people together in the same feelings，"he once said.
So if the emotion behind art makes it，the ability to create and use tools makes human beings different from other species.And as a tool itself，the AI technology which is used to create this portrait is the result of much effort made by the technology engineers.They "fed"the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries，until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.
The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement.However，not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech artists just yet."The human mind is what's behind the AI technology.And the human mind is not cold or hard，"said Oscar Schwartz，a professor of AI.
28. Why does the author mention the talented artists in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. To compare their works. B. To make an advertisement.
C. To show they are famous. D. To introduce the topic on AI.
29. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ ______
A. AI technology is a tool for artistic creation.
B. AI art is welcomed by all the young people.
C. AI copied paintings of the 14th-18th centuries.
D. AI art joins people together in the same feelings.
30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. How different human beings are. B. How the humans use tools.
C. How the portrait is created. D. How similar the portrait is.
31. What's the writer's attitude（态度） to AI art？ ______
A. Critical（批评的）. B. Objective（客观的）.
C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
32. China has named the nation's first Mars rover（火星车）Zhu Rong.In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.He rode on two dragons.When he had a big fight （1） ______ Gong Gong，the god of water，Zhu Rong won.But after （2） ______ fight，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.
" Zhu Rong （3） ______ （regard） as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture，"a space official said." The first Mars rover is named Zhu Rong.All of （4） ______ （we） see Zhu Rong as a well- suited name （5） ______ symbolizes light and hope for space exploration（探索） in our country，and means to lead humans （6） ______ （continue） exploration."
After （7） ______ （leave） the earth in the summer of 2020，Zhu Rong circled Mars for several（8） ______ （month） and landed on it in May，2021.Recently，China （9） ______ （send） up the world's first quantum satellite（量子卫星） and Chang'e-5 has collected some （10） ______ （value）samples（样品） on the moon.We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
33. Finally，he o ______ all the difficulties and reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
34. Yuan Longping's d ______ made the whole country sad.
35. Science and technology change and improve our life and make us live c ______ and conveniently.
36. Can you find some differences b ______ these two pictures？
37. The first flight of C919 is a great success and we take p ______ in it.
38. I think she is e______ a Canadian or a German, but I am not sure.
39. Learning to play a musical i ______ can help to understand music more deeply.
40. She has h______her diary where nobody can find it．
41. December is the t ______ month of the year.
42. Sally always feels n______ when her teachers ask her questions.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom的学校开设有选修课程，他正在考虑是否选修中文，来信询问你的建议。请你给他写封回信。内容包括：
（1）建议选修；
（2）说明原因；
（3）介绍学习方法（至少两种）。
要求：
（1）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实人名、校名或地名。
参考词汇：选修的 optional
Dear Tom，
I'm so glad to hear from you.
答案和解析

1~5.【答案】A、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：最近，她因厨艺在网上走红。popular受欢迎的；absent缺席的；secret秘密的；intelligent聪明的。根据下文《人民日报》在其微博报道Sun的故事可知，这里表示她在网上走红，即变得受欢迎，故选A。
（2）考查连词辨析。句意：人们知道，Sun从8岁起就跟着父亲学习烹饪，现在可以做50多道菜。as随着；until直到；since自从；while当……时。根据句意People know that Sun，who has been learning to cook from her father …she was eight，can now cook more than 50 dishes.（人们知道，Sun从8岁起就跟着父亲学习烹饪，现在可以做50多道菜。）可知，这里表示自从8岁开始，Sun就跟着父亲学烹饪，结合选项，since"自从"符合语境。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：去年11月，《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上报道了Sun厨艺精湛的故事。were read被阅读，谓语动词复数形式；was read被阅读，谓语动词单数形式；was reported被报道，谓语动词单数形式；were reported被报道，谓语动词复数形式。根据句意In November last year，stories of Sun's skillful cooking …by People's Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.（去年11月，《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上报道了Sun厨艺精湛的故事。）可知，《人民日报》报道Sun的故事，也就是她的故事被报道，主语stories是复数形式，故谓语动词也应该用复数形式。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在即将到来的9月，中国的中小学生将在他们的学校时间表上发现一门新的"实践活动"课程，每周至少上一节课。less更少的；least最少的；more更多的；most最多的。根据短语搭配at least最少；at most最多，再结合句意可知，此处表示学生们每周至少一节课。故选B。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：新课程包括日常杂务、生产劳动和新技术体验三种任务。chores日常事务；exercise锻炼；games游戏；life生活。根据句意The new course has three kinds of tasks：everyday …，productive labor（劳动） and experience of new technologies.（新课程包括日常杂务、生产劳动和新技术体验三种任务。）及上文提到的实践活动课程可知，新课程的内容与日常生产实践相关，结合选项，chores"日常事务"符合句意。故选A。
本文主要介绍了无锡一所小学一名十岁女孩因为烹饪技能而走红。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

6~15.【答案】D、A、B、D、B、C、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：但蜘蛛不会分享。A.shut关闭；B.show展示；C.shout叫喊；D.share分享。根据He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself（他想独享所有的智慧）可知他不想分享，故选D。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：他想爬上一颗高大的树。A.climb爬；B.shake摇摆；C.eat吃；D.plant种；根据I will hide the wisdom pot way up high（我会把智慧罐藏在高处）可知想到爬到高大的树上去，故选A。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：我将成为世界上最聪明的人。A.highest最高的；B.cleverest最聪明的；C.luckiest最幸运的；D.richest最富有的。根据He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself（他想独享所有的智慧）可知，他想自己变成世界上最聪明的人，故选B。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：然而，当他正爬着，他有许多困难因为罐子被卡在树枝上。A.surprises吃惊；B.energy能力；C.gifts礼物；D.trouble困难。根据because the pot kept getting caught in the  branches（因为罐子被卡在树枝上）可知遇到许多麻烦，故选D。
（5）考查副词辨析。句意：蜘蛛的儿子从下面看着。A.outside外面；B.below在..下；C.above在..上；D.behind后面。根据However，as he climbed（然而，当他正在向上爬）可知他的儿子在下面看着，故选B。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：这样，爬起来就比较容易了。A.faster更快；B.heavier更重；C.easier更容易；D.shorter更短。根据根据because the pot kept getting caught in the  branches（因为罐子被卡在树枝上）和Tie the pot to your back，Father.（爸爸，绑在你的背上）可知儿子让他把罐子绑在背上，爬起来比较容易，故选C。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：蜘蛛很生气。A.angry生气的；B.excited兴奋的；C.tired累的；D.polite有礼貌的。根据He thought，" My young son is wiser than I.I have the wisdom pot，yet he is wiser."（他想："我的小儿子比我聪明。我有智慧罐，但他更聪明。"）可知他想成为世界上最聪明的人，而儿子居然比他聪明，所以他很生气，故选A。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：他疯了，把罐子扔在地上，摔成碎片了。A.cutting砍；B.tearing撕；C.breaking打碎；D.dividing分开。考查break into pieces，意为"摔成碎片"，故选C。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：每个人捡一个智慧的碎片。A.pot壶；B.wisdom智慧；C.tree树；D.branch树枝。根据threw the pot to the ground，（ 8）it into many pieces.（罐子被扔到地上，摔成碎片）可知，每个人都获得了一点智慧，故选B。
（10）考查代词辨析。句意：这就是为什么每个人都知道不同的事情，但没有人拥有世界上所有的智慧。A.nobody没有人；B.anybody任何人；C.somebody有人；D.everybody每个人。文中提到蜘蛛想要把智慧的罐子藏到树上，但因为生气摔成碎片，每个人都获得一点智慧，没有人拥有世界上全部的智慧，故选A。
本文讲述一只蜘蛛企图拥有全部的智慧，最好却什么也没有得到，告诉我们，我们每个人都拥有着不同的智慧，但没有一个人能够有全部的智慧。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Recently，a group of four"common" people were sent into space in the first space mission（任务） with no professional astronauts．（最近，在第一次太空任务中，四个"普通"人被送入太空，没有专业宇航员。）可知说的是四个"普通"人被送入太空。结合选项，应说四人仍在太空中，绕地球旋转了三天。故选A。
（2）根据下文That's an organization which works to help children who have cancer.（这是一个致力于帮助癌症儿童的组织。）可知说的是个致力于帮助癌症儿童的组织，结合选项，应说他希望利用这次旅行为圣裘德儿童研究医院筹集资金。故选D。
（3）根据上文.The capsule has room for four members，including Dr.Sian Proctor，a college professor who was nearly chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009，Chris Sembroski，who used to be part of the US Air Force and now works for an airline company．（太空舱可容纳四名成员，其中包括2009年差点被选为美国宇航局宇航员的大学教授西安•普罗克特博士、曾是美国空军一员、现在为一家航空公司工作的克里斯•塞姆布罗斯基），可知说的是2名成员的普通身份。结合选项，应说伊萨克曼先生认为这项任务为普通游客开辟了空间。故选C。
（4）根据上文Though this is the first"all amateur（外行）"fight，it's clear that the members have a lot of knowledge and experience.（虽然这是第一场"全业余"飞行，但很明显，队员们有很多知识和经验。）可知说的是队员们的素质，结合选项，应说此外，他们还参加了宇航员培训课程，以帮助自己做好准备。故选E。
（5）根据下文Though it costs too much；many people still hope to have a chance to fly into space．（虽然成本太高许多人仍然希望有机会飞入太空。）可知说的花费，结合选项，应说他们还需要花很多钱来实现他们的奋斗梦想。故选B。
文章讲了最近，在第一次太空任务中，四个"普通"人被送入太空，没有专业宇航员。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

17~19.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Since 1920，Eton College（伊顿公学） has run a summer school for students with dreams to apply to top universities around the world.（自1920年以来，伊顿公学一直为有梦想的学生开设暑期学校，帮助他们申请世界各地的顶尖大学。）可知暑期学校的学习帮助学生申请世界各地的顶尖大学。故选D。
（2）根据第十段Lessons begin at 9：30 a.m.with two 1.5-hour sessions.（节） running until lunch at 1 p.m.（上午9：30开始上课，两节1.5小时的课程持续到下午1点的午餐时间）可知上午有两节课；根据第十一段In the afternoon，a further hour of teaching begins at 2 p.m.（下午2点，又开始了一个小时的教学）可知下午有一个一小时的课程；根据第十二段It is followed by a programme of sports and activities，including swimming，dance，football and Eton Fives（our own game）.（随后是一系列体育和活动，包括游泳、舞蹈、足球和伊顿五人赛，我们自己的游戏。）可知学生需要完成体育和活动计划，A选项"个人学习"没有，故选A。
（3）根据最后一段If you are thirsty to join the course，please download an application form（申请表）（如果你渴望参加课程，请下载申请表。）可知如果你想参加为期十天的学习，你需要先下载申请表。故选B。
本文主要介绍了伊顿公学的暑期学校的相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

20~23.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一个表格中With a flawless jump，freestyle skier，Xu finally got her hands on Olympic gold on Feb 14.（2月14日，在自由式滑雪比赛中，凭借完美的跳跃，她终于拿到了奥运金牌。）可知能拿到奥运金牌，一定是发挥了完美的跳跃，可知此处是指"完美的"，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Xu finally got her hands on Olympic gold on Feb 14.She also won silver with teammates Qi Guangpu and Jia Zongyang in the mixed event on Feb 10.（2月14日，徐终于拿到了奥运金牌。在2月10日的混合项目中，她还与队友齐广普和贾宗洋一起获得银牌。）可知徐梦涛一共获得两枚奖牌，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二个表格中I want to show young women that they can also realize any dream.（我想告诉年轻女性，她们也可以实现任何梦想。）可推知谷爱凌是一个非常自信有梦想的女孩，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段and that certainly could be said of China's female athletes at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics because Chinese women got plenty of achievements and made plenty of breakthroughs at the Games.（2022年北京冬奥会上的中国女运动员当然也可以这样说，因为中国女性在奥运会上取得了很多成就，取得了很多突破。）结合下文，本文主要介绍了四名中国女运动员在2022年冬奥会上取得成功，故选D。
本文主要介绍了四名中国女运动员在2022年冬奥会上取得的成功。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

24~27.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Wuyi Mountain National Park is known as "the kingdom of snakes"，"the world of insects"，"the heaven for birds"（武夷山国家公园被誉为"蛇的王国"、"昆虫的世界"、"鸟类的天堂"。）可知被称为"鸟的天堂"的是武夷山国家公园。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段They cover a land area of more than 230，000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30 percent of the country's key wildlife species（物种）.（他们占地面积超过23万平方公里，保护着全国近30%的重要野生动物物种。）据此推断国家公园有助于建立保护区系统。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。通读文章可知第一段总说中国已经确定了首批5个国家公园——三江源国家公园、武夷山国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园；二三四五六段分别介绍了这五个公园；最后一段指出在未来，国家公园有望成为每个人的自然教室。可知本文是总分总结构。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段China has named its first five national parks—Sanjiangyuan National Park，Wuyi Mountain National Park，Giant Panda National Park，Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and Hainan Tropical（热带的） Rainforest National Park.（中国已经命名了首批五个国家公园——三江源国家公园、武夷山国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园。）及通读全文可知主要介绍了这五个国家公园，据此判断本文最好的标题为首批国家公园。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园的情况，它们分别是三江源国家公园、武夷山国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~31.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段And now，a new painter is ready to join the list，although this one isn't even human.（现在，一位新的画家准备加入这个名单，尽管这位甚至不是人类。）可知，是为了介绍关于人工智能的话题。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段And as a tool itself，the AI technology which is used to create this portrait is the result of much effort made by the technology engineers.（作为一个工具本身，用来创造这幅肖像的人工智能技术是技术工程师们努力的结果。）可知，人工智能技术是艺术创作的工具。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段And as a tool itself，the AI technology which is used to create this portrait is the result of much effort made by the technology engineers.They "fed"the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries，until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.（作为一个工具本身，用来创造这幅肖像的人工智能技术是技术工程师们努力的结果。他们向人工智能"输入"了从14世纪到18世纪的大量绘画作品，直到它能够学会如何创作类似的画作。）可知，该段主要介绍了肖像是如何创作的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The introduction ofAI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement.However，not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech artists just yet.（人工智能艺术的出现可能是一个新的艺术运动的开始。然而，并不是每个人都准备好欢迎这些高科技艺术家。）以及The human mind is what's behind the AI technology.And the human mind is not cold or hard，（人类思维是人工智能技术背后的动力。而人类的思维并不冷酷无情，）可知，作者对人工智能技术持客观的态度。故选B。
文章主要介绍了一件由人工智能创作的艺术品，这是艺术史上的一次历史性事件。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】the
【小题3】is regarded
【小题4】us
【小题5】that/which
【小题6】to continue
【小题7】leaving
【小题8】months
【小题9】has sent
【小题10】valuable
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：当Zhu Rong 和水之神Gong Gong大吵一架时，他赢了。have a big fight with和……大吵一架；空缺处应填with，故填：with。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：但在那场大战之后，人类世界陷入了完全的黑暗。此处表示特指，空缺处应填the，故填：the。
（3）考查动词一般现在时被动语态结构。句意：一位航天官员说："Zhu Rong 被认为是中国传统文化中最早的火神。"regard as视为；由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构be done，结合主语Zhu Rong视为单数形式，空缺处应填is regarded，故填：is regarded。
（4）考查代词宾格。句意：我们都认为Zhu Rong 这个名字很合适。结合空前介词 of 可知，空缺处应填代词宾格us，故填：us。
（5）考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们都认为Zhu Rong 这个名字很合适，它象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望。分析句子结构可知，此处应填关系词引导定语从句，结合先行词name ，空缺处应填that/which，故填：that/which。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：它象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，意味着带领人类继续探索。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词不定式to continue做宾补，故填：to continue。
（7）考查动名词。句意：Zhu Rong 于2020年夏天离开地球后，绕火星飞行了几个月，并于2021年5月着陆。由空前介词After可知，此处应填动名词leaving，故填：leaving。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：Zhu Rong 于2020年夏天离开地球后，绕火星飞行了几个月，并于2021年5月着陆。由空前的限定词several可知，此处应填名词复数形式months，故填：months。
（9）考查动词现在完成时结构。句意：最近，中国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星，嫦娥五号在月球上收集了一些有价值的样本。由空前时间副词Recently可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构have/has done，结合主语China ，空缺处应填has sent，故填：has sent。
（10）考查形容词。句意：最近，中国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星，嫦娥五号在月球上收集了一些有价值的样本。由空后名词samples可知，空缺处应填形容词valuable，故填：valuable。
本文主要介绍了中国第一辆火星车命名为Zhu Rong ，这个名字象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，意味着带领人类继续探索。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

33.【答案】vercame
【解析】根据观察可分析可知句子的时态是一般过去时，空格处填一个动词的过去式形式作谓语。根据句中的all the difficulties ，结合首字母可知空格处填overcame（overcome的过去式）。
故答案为：overcame。
最后，他战胜了所有的困难，到达了珠穆朗玛峰的顶部。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，根据所给汉语意思，结合首字母及空格前后的单词意思填写正确答案。

34.【答案】death
【解析】句意：袁隆平的死使整个国家悲伤。Yuan Longping's是名词所有格，其后需填入名词。根据made the whole country sad及首字母提示可知，death死亡，不可数名词。故填death。

35.【答案】omfortably
【解析】根据"科学技术改变和改善了我们的生活，使我们生活得......和方便。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"舒适地"，这里修饰动词live，用副词comfortably。
故答案为：comfortably。
科学技术改变和改善了我们的生活，使我们生活得舒适和方便。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

36.【答案】etween
【解析】根据two pictures"两张照片"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"在两者之间"，填介词between．
故答案为：between．
你能找出这两张照片之间的区别吗？
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意单词拼写．

37.【答案】ride
【解析】根据"C919的首飞取得了巨大成功，我们为此感到......" ，及首字母提示可知，应该是"骄傲"，take pride in..."为......感到骄傲"感到短语。
故答案为：pride。
C919的首飞取得了巨大成功，我们为此感到自豪。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

38.【答案】either
【解析】句意：我想她不是加拿大人就是德国人，但我不确定。根据题干和提示e，可知是考察固定短either...or…，……或……，要么……要么……。故答案为either。

39.【答案】nstrument
【解析】根据"学习演奏......有助于更深入地理解音乐。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"乐器"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词instrument。
故答案为：instrument。
学习演奏乐器有助于更深入地理解音乐。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

40.【答案】idden
【解析】答案：hidden，由后面说是没人能发现的地方，前面她h…她的日记本，由首字母h可推知是把日记本藏起来了，这里是已经藏起来了，结合前面的has，可知用现在完成时态has hidden，故得出答案。
她把日记本藏到了没人能发现的地方。
要求学生有较强的逻辑推理能力和理解能力，能够根据前后文推知答案，而且要求学生掌握较好的语法水平，能够写出正确的词语正确的形态。

41.【答案】twelfth
【解析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据December及首字母提示可知，twelfth第十二，序数词，表示顺序，后接单数名词。故填twelfth。

42.【答案】nervous
【解析】句意：当老师问莎莉问题时，她总是感到紧张。根据句意"当老师问莎莉问题时，她总是感到______"，由空前的系动词feels,结合首字母n可推出此处用形容词nervous,表示"紧张"。故填nervous。

43.【答案】Dear Tom，
     I'm so glad to hear from you.Knowing there are optional courses in your school，I think you should choose Chinese.Because with the development of China，Chinese is becoming more and more popular.Learning it offers you a way to communicate and a chance to enjoy Chinese culture.【高分句型一】（建议选修中文及理由）
     As a Chinese，I have much experience to share with you，In my opinion，there are many ways to learn it.First of all，it's useful to listen to Chinese songs and read Chinese books.What's more，you may join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese.【高分句型二】Learning is a lifelong journey，so try to keep practicing every day.（介绍学习方法）
   I hope my advice can help you a lot.（希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
 Learning it offers you a way to communicate and a chance to enjoy Chinese culture.
学习它为你提供了一种交流的方式和享受中国文化的机会。动名词短语Learning it 作主语。
【高分句型二】
 What's more，you may join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese.
 另外，你可以加入一个中文俱乐部来练习你的中文口语。动词不定式短语to practice your spoken Chinese作目的状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。