必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics习题

这是一份必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics习题，共1页。试卷主要包含了amazing　2，Russians　8，belngs　7， 这正值两国交战时期等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.课文缩写
The Amber Rm, the gift frm Frederick William I t Peter the Great with an__1__(amaze) histry, was given this name because several tns f amber were used t make it. It was als a treasure__2__(decrate) with gld and jewels，__3__tk the cuntry's best artists abut ten years t make.__4__return, the Czar sent him a trp f his best sldiers. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Rm__5__ (mve) t a palace utside St. Petersburg where she spent her summers. She tld her artists t add mre details t it. Sadly，__6__the Amber Rm was cnsidered ne f the wnders f the wrld, it is nw missing. In September 1941, Germany and Russia were at war. There was nt enugh time fr__7__(Russia) t remve the Amber Rm. Hwever, sme f the Nazis secretly stle the rm__8__. In less than tw days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty­seven__9__(wd) bxes. There is n__10__that the bxes were then put n a train fr a German city.
答案 1.amazing 2.decrated 3.which 4.In 5.mved
6．althugh 7.Russians 8.itself 9.wden 10.dubt
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．He liked t d smething________(奇特的). In fact, he culdn't d anything.
2．Anne's parents died in the earthquake, but she ________(幸存)．
3．The rare vase was made in the Ming________(王朝)．
4．The scientists have made a________(有价值的) discvery recently.
5．That bird is very________(稀有的) in this cuntry. It shuld be prtected frm being killed, r it will die ut sn.
6．I dn't knw t whm this beautiful car________(属于)．
7．There is n ________(疑问)that she has failed in driving test.
8．Befre the Nazis came, they were nly able t ________(搬动) sme f the things.
9．I fund the streets________(装饰) with clrful flwers.
10．The skirt sells well fr its excellent ________(设计)．
答案 1.fancy 2.survived 3.Dynasty 4.valuable
5．rare 6.belngs 7.dubt 8.remve 9.decrated 10.design
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．Frederick William I, the King f Prussia, culd never have imagined that his greatest gift t the Russian peple wuld have such an amazing histry.
翻译：______________________________________________________________
仿写：他们没有见过面，所以他不可能认识他。
___________________________________________________________________
2．The design fr the rm was f the fancy style ppular in thse days.
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：英语和其他科目一样重要，所以我们应该重视。
_________________________________________________________________
3．After that, what happened t the Amber Rm remains a mystery.
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：他去了哪里仍然是个谜。
_________________________________________________________________
4．This was a time when the tw cuntries were at war.
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：每年六、七月份，这正是大学生忙着毕业考试及找工作的时候。
_________________________________________________________________
5．There is n dubt that the bxes were then put n a train fr Knigsberg...
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：毫无疑问，除非净化我们的环境，否则人类将无法生存。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 1.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世永远想象不到他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
They haven't met each ther, s he culdn't have knwn him.
2．屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑式样。
English as well as many ther subjects, is f great imprtance (Nt nly English but als ther subjects are f great imprtance), s we must pay mre attentin t it.
3．从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。
Where he has gne remains a mystery.
4. 这正值两国交战时期。
Every June and July, this is a time when cllege students are busy in graduatin examinatin and lking fr a jb.
5. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……
There is n dubt that human beings may nt survive unless we clean up ur envirnment.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．I knw the man wh belngs t a big family.
I knw the man ________ ________a big family.
2．This is a bk. The bk is abut cmputers. (合并为定语从句)
This is a bk ________is abut cmputers.
3．Withut any dubt, he has passed the final exam.
There is________ ________that he has passed the final exam.
4．N ne knws what has happened t him.
What has happened t him ________ ________ ________.
5．It's very imprtant fr me t be admitted t the key cllege.
It's ________ ________ ________fr me t be admitted t the key cllege.
答案 1.belnging t 2.that/which 3.n dubt
4．remains a mystery 5.f great imprtance
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Leave the cellphne as it is. It belngs t________.
A．Tm's B．its wner
C．its wner's D．mine
解析 考查名词或代词。句意：把手机放到它原来在的地方，它属于它的主人。belng t后面只能接名词或代词的宾格，故B项合适。
答案 B
2．My sister met him at the shp yesterday, s he ________have attended the lecture.
A．culdn't B．shuldn't
C．needn't D．mustn't
解析 考查情态动词。句意：我姐姐昨天在商店碰到了他，所以他不可能参加演讲。culdn't have dne表示对过去发生事情的猜测，意思为“不可能”。
答案 A
3．He's given me s much help that I really want t d smething fr him________.
A．by turns B．in return
C．in turn D．in answer
解析 考查介词短语。句意：他给了我这么多的帮助以至于我真的想为他做些事情来回报一下。by turns轮流地；in return作为回报；in turn反过来；in answer响应，回应。
答案 B
4．His classmate Mike became a lawyer but he________ a wrker.
A．kept B．stayed C．remained D．is
解析 考查动词。句意：他同班同学迈克成了一名律师，但他却仍然是位工人。此处为“仍然保持……状态”，remain有此意。
答案 C
5．Mr. Smith is________a teacher. He is als ur gd friend.
A．nly B．mre than
C．hardly D．less than
解析 考查固定短语。 句意：史密斯先生不仅仅是我们的老师，他也是我们的好朋友。从句意可知此处有“多于；超过”的意思。nly“仅仅”；mre than“不仅仅；多于”；hardly“几乎不”；less than“少于”。
答案 B
6．—Have yu ever seen a dictinary________ur schl library?
—Yes，it is ver there and Mary is using it.
A．belnging t B．belnged t
C．being belnged t D．belng t
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：——你曾见过属于我们学校阅览室的词典吗？——见过。它在那边，玛丽在用着。belng t在此处作定语修饰dictinary，由于该词组没有被动形式，故用现在分词。
答案 A
7．Tickets are________ free f charge at the entrance________ the theatre.
A．reliable；f B．available；t
C．reliable；t D．available；f
解析 考查形容词。句意：在剧院的入口处免费的票还有。at the entrance t...“在……的入口”为固定搭配，排除A、D；reliable“可靠的”； available“可以获得的”。根据句意选项B合适。
答案 B
8．She jined me________the lst children.
A．in search f B．in need f
C．in terms f D．in hnr f
解析 考查介词短语。句意：为寻找失踪的孩子她也加入到我们中来。in search f “寻找”；in need f“需要”； in terms f“从……方面”； in hnr f“为纪念”。根据句意可知答案。
答案 A
9．I have n dubt in my mind ________they will be glad t see me.
A．if B．whether C．that D．abut
解析 考查名词性从句。句意：我心中毫无疑问他们看到我会高兴。此处they will be glad t see me.为dubt的同位语，dubt在否定句中用that连接从句。
答案 C
10．There are five pairs________， but I'm at a lss which t buy.
A．t be chsen B．t chse frm
C．t chse D．fr chsing
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：有五双可以挑选，但是选哪双我不知所措。此处用不定式作定语修饰five pairs，从句意可知“从……中选择”，需要用介词frm。
答案 B
11．Xia Ming is my best friend，________ father wrks in my hmetwn.
A．wh B．whm C．whse D．that
解析 考查定语从句。句意：小明是我的最好朋友，他的爸爸在我家乡工作。此处从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词Xia Ming在定语从句中修饰father，作father的定语。
答案 C
12．He usually appears t be hnest. Wh can fancy________such a thing?
A．his d B．his ding
C．his t d D．ding
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：他通常看起来很诚实。谁能想象得到他会做出这样的事情呢？fancy ne's ding sth.想象某人做某事为固定搭配。
答案 B
13．It ________me abut an hur t read English alud every mrning.
A．takes B．will take
C．is taken D．was taken
解析 考查动词时态。句意：每天早上读英语大约花费我一个小时。由此处时间状语every mrning，可知为经常性动作，时态用一般现在时。
答案 A
14．Visitrs were________ at the________ picture that the guide shwed.
A．amazed；amazing B．amazed；amazed
C．amazing；amazing D．amazing；amazed
解析 考查形容词。句意：游客们很诧异地看到导游给他们看到的令人吃惊的图画。amazed吃惊的，修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，修饰物。由语境可知A项正确。
答案 A
15．The magazine is________ reading, s he advised me________it.
A．wrthy；buy B．wrthy；buying
C．wrth；t buy D．wrth；buy
解析 考查固定句式。句意：这本杂志值得一读，因此他建议我买下来。be wrth ding 值得做某事，主动形式表示被动含义；advise sb t d sth建议某人做某事为固定搭配。
答案 C
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Teenagers have been warned they are becming unemplyable because they use a vcabulary f just 800 wrds.
The limited linguistic range (语言范围)is als made up f much“teenspeak” which has develped thrugh mdern cmmunicatin methds such as text messaging and scial netwrking sites.
Tday Jean Grss, wh advises the Gvernment n children's speech, said immediate actin shuld be taken t prevent children failing t find jbs because they are unable t cmmunicate.
Mrs. Gss, wh last week gave ut a warning ver the effect f televisin n children's develpment said yesterday，“Teenagers are spending mre time cmmunicating thrugh electrnic media and text messaging, which is shrt and brief”．
“We need t help tday's teenagers understand the difference between their textspeak and the frmal language they need t succeed in life—800 wrds will nt get yu a jb.”
The majrity f teenagers shuld have develped a large vcabulary f 40,000 wrds by the time they reach 16.
Mrs. Grss said her wrries were increased by research by Tny McEnery, a prfessr f linguistics at Lancaster University wh studied 10 millin wrds f recrded speech and 100,000 wrds gathered frm teenagers' blgs.
He fund that the tp 20 wrds used by teenagers, including “yeah”， “n” and “but”， make up abut a third f all wrds used.
Mr. Grss plans t start a mvement next year and aiming at primary and secndary schls.
She said，“I want teenagers ging int wrkplaces and making vides f hw peple cmmunicate and then putting them n YuTube fr thers t study.”
She als wants parents t limit children under the age f tw t half an hur f televisin a day, because she says that it crwds ut cnversatin.
【语篇大意】 本文说到了现代青少年受到发达的联系手段的影响，在平时缩略语的使用大增，这大大降低了他们应该掌握的词汇量。而这给他们将来找工作造成潜在的危机，因为词汇量的减少直接影响到了他们的交际能力。
1．Why can ‘teenspeak’ nwadays cme int being?
A．Teenagers learn that frm schl and TV prgrams.
B．Teenagers depend n t much electrnic cmmunicatin ways.
C．Clever teenagers invented t win a prize in a cntest in America.
D．Flish teenagers can use it t save time while chatting nline.
解析 推理判断题。第二段的“thrugh mdern cmmunicatin methds”和第四段的“thrugh electrnic media and text messaging”说明是现代的联络手段使得这些“少年语”形成。
答案 B
2．What may make it difficult fr children t find a jb?
A．The pr ability f cmmunicatin with few wrds.
B．The lw degree withut cming int a university.
C．The high cnditins they hpe t get frm bsses.
D．The bad cnditins in mst cmpanies.
解析 细节理解题。第三段的“because they are unable t cmmunicate”说明求职者的交际能力差会影响到他们的求职几率。
答案 A
3．What des Mrs. Gss warn children nt t d?
A．Surf t make friends with strangers nline.
B．Find a jb as yung as pssible.
C．Use their cell­phnes at schl.
D．Spend t much time watching TV.
解析 推理判断题。第四段的“a warning ver the effect f televisin”和最后一段的limit是本题的解题线索。
答案 D
4．The passage is t tell us teenagers wh have limited vcabulary________.
A．are easily cheated by strangers
B．have fewer friends in their life
C．have mre chances t lse a jb
D．are finding it hard t have a jb
解析 主旨大意题。文章是围绕着现代青少年的词汇量减少，有研究表明，这直接影响到了他们将来找工作的输赢几率。第一段里的unemplyable和第三段的failing t find是本文围绕的中心。
答案 D