高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 1 Cultural relics课时练习

这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 1 Cultural relics课时练习，共1页。
Ⅰ.短语填空
1．________， he came back t his life.
2．They clsed the ________the library.
3．I wuld d it by myself ________ask fr help.
4．The leader________him very much, s he was sent abrad fr further study.
5．Yu'd better learn what t________the prblem.
6．She ________the children's safety and started ut early.
7．The naughty by ________ his father.
答案 1.T ur surprise 2.entrance t 3.rather than
4．thinks highly f 5.d with 6.cares abut 7.lks like
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Jenny is always absent frm schl, ________I suppse is why she is criticized nw and then.
A．which B．wh C．that D．what
解析 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：简妮老是不上学，我想这点就是她时常挨批评的原因。代替前面一句话的意思，且在从句中做主语，用关系代词 which。
答案 A
2．(2009·重庆)Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future________t the well­educated.
A．belngs B．is belnged
C．is belnging D．will be belnged
解析 考查动词的用法。belng t表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。
答案 A
3．—Can I believe in ur mnitr?
—________. He is hnest.
A．Dn't wrry abut it
B．There's n dubt abut it
C．That's kind f yu t say s
D．Just s­s
解析 考查交际用语。——我能相信班长吗？——毫无疑问。他很诚实。根据答语He is hnest. 推知“毫无疑问”。
答案 B
4．Liu Yang is regarded as ur natinal her, wh is________.
A．thinking high f B．thught high f
C．highly thught f D．thinking highly f
解析 考查动词短语。句意：刘洋被认为是民族英雄，受到高度赞扬。考查被动语态。think highly f意为“对……评价高”，其被动结构为sb be highly thught f。
答案 C
5．Yu'd better nt________the radi, r yu'll nt be able t put it tgether again.
A．take away B．take apart
C．take ut D．take in
解析 考查动词短语。句意：你最好不要把收音机拆开，否则你将不能把它安装起来。take away“拿走”； take apart“拆开”； take ut“取出”； take in“接受；理解；吸收；欺骗”。
答案 B
6．Little ________ abut her wn safety, thugh she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rse care B．Rse did care
C．Rse des care D．des Rse care
解析 考查倒装句式。句意：尽管Rse自己处在危险中，但她丝毫也不在乎自己的安全。否定副词little放在句首，句子用倒装句式，时态为过去时。
答案 A
7．The twins lk s much ________ that it's hard t tell them apart.
A．like B．pssible C．alike D．similar
解析 考查形容词。句意：双胞胎看上去这么的类似，以至于很难区别他们。lk alike “长得像”，alike 为表语形容词；“区别开”，apart为副词。
答案 C
8．—What d yu think ________ Mr Wang?
—He is well thught f by us.
A．f B．abut C．ver D．f
解析 考查介词。句意：——你认为王先生怎么样？——他被我们评价很高。What d yu think f ？句式表示：“你认为……怎么样？”be well thught f被评价很高。
答案 A
9．Can yu see a man and his hrse ________ are crssing the bridge?
A．which B．wh C．that D．what
解析 考查定语从句。句意：你看到横穿桥的人和他的马了吗？先行词为a man and his hrse，既指人又指物用关系代词that引导从句。
答案 C
10．The beggar asked me fr a meal and a glass f beer.________， he std n his head and sang sngs.
A．As a result B．In return fr this
C．In turn fr this D．As a matter f fact
解析 考查介词短语。句意：乞丐向我要饭和乞讨一杯牛奶，以倒立和唱歌来交换。as a result“由于……的结果”； in return fr this“以……来回报”； as a matter f fact“事实上”。
答案 B
11．Nwadays, cllege and high schl students are getting a chance t learn what it takes t________in space. Sme day yu might get t design, build and launch yur wn satellite.
A．explde B．explain C．explre D．express
解析 考查动词。句意：现在，大学和高中学生正得到机会学着在太空探险。有一天你会逐步去设计、建造和发射你自己的卫星。根据语境此处有“探险”的意思。
答案 C
12．I prefer________the mvies rather than ________at hme.
A．g t；stay B．t g t；stay
C．ging t；staying D．t g t；staying
解析 考查固定句式。句意：我愿意去看电影而不愿意呆在家里。此处用的句式为：prefer t d sth rather than d sth。
答案 B
13．He ften helps the students ________he thinks are nt quick at their studies.
A．whse B．wh C．when D．they
解析 考查定语从句。句意：他经常帮助他认为在学习方面跟不上的学生。此处先行词为students，在从句中作主语。
答案 B
14．If yu dn't want t chse the thinner ne, ________.
A．I will either B．nr will I
C．either I will D．neither wn't I
解析 考查倒装句式。句意：如果你不想选择这个薄的，我也不想。根据句意可知句子时态用将来时。
答案 B
15．He is a man f great knwledge, ________much can be learned.
A．in whm B．abut whm
C．frm whm D．f whm
解析 考查定语从句。句意：他是一个知识渊博的人，从中可以学到许多东西。此处learn frm为短语，介词提前，先行词为a man。
答案 C
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．她宁愿晚饭后去散步也不愿呆在家里。
She prefers________ ________a walk after supper rather than stay at hme.
2．他认为一天骑车十英里没什么大不了的。
He________ ________ ________biking ten miles a day.
3．杰克和比尔是双胞胎，所以他们长得很像。
Jack and Bill are twins, s they________ ________.
4．这个国家仍然处在战争中。
The cuntry is still ________ ________.
5．令我高兴的是莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
________ ________ ________， M Yan wn the Literature Nbel Price.
答案 1.t take 2.thinks nthing f 3.lk alike
4．at war 5.T my excitement
Ⅳ.完形填空
(A)
Nt t lng ag，an incident that happened at Walt Disney tuched me greatly.A guest checking ut f ur Plynesian Village resrt(度假胜地)at Walt Disney was asked hw she__1__her visit.She tld the frntdesk clerk she had had a wnderful vacatin，but was heartbrken abut__2__several rlls f Kdak clr film she had nt yet__3__.At that mment she was particularly__4__ver the lss f the pictures she had sht at ur Plynesian Luau，as this was a memry she especially treasured.
Nw，please understand that we have n written service rules__5__lst phts in the park.Frtunately，the clerk at the frnt desk understd Disney's idea f caring fr ur__6__.She asked the wman t leave her a cuple f rlls f unused film，__7__she wuld take the pictures f the rest f ur shw fr her at Plynesian Luau.
Tw weeks later the guest received a__8__at her hme.In it were phts f all the actrs f ur shw，__9__signed by each perfrmer.There were als__10__f the public prcessin and firewrks in the park，taken by the frntdesk clerk in her wn__11__after wrk.I happened t knw this stry because this guest wrte us a letter.She said that never in her life had she received such gd service frm any business.
Excellent service des nt cme frm authritative handbks.It cmes frm peple wh__12__—and frm a culture that encurages and mdels that attitude.
1．A.expected B．realized C．paid D．enjyed
解析 她被问到对参观满意与否。enjy ne's visit意为“享受参观的乐趣，满意”。
答案 D
2．A.taking B．drpping C．lsing D．breaking
解析 她说她度过了一个愉快的假期，但是令她伤心的是她丢失了(lsing)好几卷柯达彩色胶卷。lse意为“遗失”，表示无意行为，符合语境；take意为“拿走”；drp意为“落下，下降”；break意为“破裂，打破，违犯”，三项通常表示有意行为。
答案 C
3．A.develped B．taken C．washed D．laded
解析 客人把装在相机拍摄好了却尚未冲洗的胶卷给丢失了。develp意为“显影；冲洗”，通常指胶片等的冲洗，符合语境；take意为“拿，取，拍摄”；wash意为“洗涤，冲洗”，通常指衣物等物件的清洗；lad意为“装载，装填”。
答案 A
4．A.silly B．nervus C．calm D．sad
解析 客人对在该度假胜地拍摄的照片的失去感到很伤心。sad意为“忧愁的，悲哀的”，符合语境。silly意为“愚蠢的，无聊的”；nervus意为“紧张的，不安的”；calm意为“镇静的，沉着的”。
答案 D
5．A.cvering B．making C．finding D．keeping
解析 很清楚公园没有书面制定包含(cvering)为游客在公园里丢失照片在内的事情提供服务的规则。
答案 A
6．A.wrkers B．guests C．managers D．clerks
解析 旅游地应该关心照顾游客(guests)，而非工人(wrkers)，经理(managers)或职员(clerks)。
答案 B
7．A.betting B．permitting
C．prmising D．hping
解析 她答应(prmising)为这位游客拍摄。
答案 C
8．A.film B．card C．camera D．packet
解析 两周后，该游客收到了一个包裹(packet)。
答案 D
9．A.vilently B．persnally
C．gently D．frequently
解析 包裹里是我们表演的演员的照片，并有每一个表演者的亲笔(persnally)签名。frequently意为“常常，频繁地”；vilently意为“强烈地”；gently意为“温柔地”。
答案 B
10．A.rules B．pictures
C．handbks D．perfrmances
解析 同时还有公园里游行队伍和燃放烟花爆竹表演的照片(pictures)。
答案 B
11．A.case B．wrk C．time D．psitin
解析 这些照片自然是那位前台服务员下班后利用自己的休息时间(time)拍摄的。case和psitin与文意不符。
答案 C
12．A.care B．serve C．like D．knw
解析 良好的服务来自于那些会关心的有心人，来自于对那种态度予以鼓励和以之为榜样的文化。care意为“注意，照料，关心，护理”；serve意为“服务，招待”；like意为“喜欢，爱好”；knw意为“知道，了解”。
答案 A
(B)
Advertising is a frm f cmmunicatin intended t infrm ptential custmers abut prducts and services.Many advertisements are als designed t generate increased__13__f thse prducts and services thrugh the creatin and reinfrcement f brand image and brand lyalty.Fr these purpses advertisements ften__14__bth factual infrmatin and__15__messages.TV，radi，newspapers，the Internet，and billbards，every majr__16__is used t deliver these messages.Advertising is ften placed by an advertising__17__n behalf f a cmpany.
Advertisements can als be seen n the seats f grcery carts，n the sides f buses，__18__in telephne hld messages and instre public address systems.Advertisements are usually placed anywhere an audience can easily r frequently access visuals r audi.
__19__which usually spend large sums f mney n advertising but d nt strictly__20__a prduct r service t the general public include plitical parties，religinsupprting rganizatins，and militaries lking fr new recruits.Additinally，sme nnprfit rganizatins are nt typical advertising clients and rely upn free channels，such as public service annuncements.
13．A.quantity B．quality
C．value D．cnsumptin
解析 设计广告的最终目的是增加产品和服务的消费。cnsumptin消费，符合语境。quantity数量；quality质量；value价值。
答案 D
14．A.attach B．cntain C．expse D．cmpse
解析 广告内容包括真实性和说服性的信息。cntain包含(表示实际包含的成分)；attach附上，认为……有重要性；expse暴露，露出；cmpse构成，组成。
答案 B
15．A.persuasive B．impressive
C．psitive D．attractive
解析 persuasive说服性的，与上文中的factual对应。impressive印象深刻的；psitive积极的；attractive有吸引力的。
答案 A
16．A.bradcaster B．website
C．medium D．prgram
解析 从上文的TV，radi，newspapers，the Internet，and billbards可知，它们都是medium(媒体，媒介)。
答案 C
17．A.annuncer B．spnsr C．agency D．designer
解析 广告代理机构代表公司发布广告。agency代理机构，符合语境。annuncer广播员；spnsr赞助者；designer设计者。
答案 C
18．A.sent B．stred C．heard D．read
解析 从上文的Advertisements can als be seen可得到提示，在电话中可听广告，故选C。
答案 C
19．A.Cmpanies B．Organizatins
C．Factries D．Fundatins
解析 从下文的sme nnprfit rganizatins可判断，此处指rganizatins(组织)。cmpany公司；factry工厂；fundatin基金会。
答案 B
20．A.make B．buy C．sell D．prvide
解析 有些组织虽然花大笔的钱做广告，但不出售(sell)任何产品或服务。
答案 C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Once there was a rich，beautiful and wise princess.Tired f thse wh were nly interested in her mney，she said that she wuld nly marry whever managed t present her with the mst valuable and sincere gift f all.
Sn the palace was filled with gifts f every kind.Amng all these gifts，she fund a simple dirty stne.She wndered wh had ffered this gift.She pretended t be highly ffended(冒犯)by the gift when the yung man was brught befre her.He explained，“Dear Princess，this stne represents the mst valuable thing ne can give — it is my heart.It is als sincere.And because it is nt yet yurs，it is as hard as a stne.Only when it is filled with lve will it becme mre tender(柔软的)than any ther's.”
The yung man quietly left，leaving the princess surprised.She was s in lve that she tk the little stne with her wherever she went.And fr mnths she gave the yung man gifts and all her attentin.But his heart remained as hard as the stne in her hands.Lsing hpe，she ended up thrwing the stne int a fire.Then in the heat f the fire，the stne became a glden figure.Then the princess understd that she herself wuld have t be like fire.
During the fllwing mnths，she devted her life，her wisdm and her wealth t her cuntry.And the peple started t call her，the “Princess f Fire”．
And，as with the stne，the Princess f Fire melted the hardness f the yung man's heart.And，just as he had prmised，he became s tender that he made the princess happy till the end f her days.
【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了一位公主因为一块石头而觅得良缘的故事。
1．Hw did the princess feel when she first saw the stne?
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Curius. D. Sad.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She wndered wh had ffered this gift.She pretended t be highly ffended...”可知，当公主看到那块石头时，她很想知道谁送了那块石头。当送石头的人被带到她面前时，她故意表现出很生气的样子。所以本题选curius，其它选项不合题意。
答案 C
2．Why did peple call the princess，the “Princess f Fire”？
A．She gt angry easily.
B．She liked t thrw things int a fire.
C．She was nce burnt by fire.
D．Her lve fr her peple was like fire.
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“During the fllwing mnths，she devted her life，her wisdm and her wealth t her cuntry.And the peple started t call her，‘the Princess f Fire’．”可知，人们给公主这一称号，是因为她深爱着她的国家，将自己的生命、智慧与财富都献给自己的国家。
答案 D
3．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The princess married the yung man in the end.
B．The yung man's heart was always as hard as a stne.
C．Peple in the princess' cuntry were pr.
D．The yung man was interested in the princess' mney.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And，just as he had prmised，he became s tender that he made the princess happy till the end f her days.”可知，最后公主与那位送石头的年轻人结婚了。
答案 A
4．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the yung man?
A．Mean and shy. B．Wise and lyal.
C．Prud and pr. D．Naughty and wise.
解析 推理判断题。根据年轻人对自己送石头的阐述以及履行他对自己许下的诺言，可知他既聪明又忠实。
答案 B