精品解析：湖南省常德市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：湖南省常德市2021年中考英语试题（解析版），共19页。

2021年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷
考生注意：
1. 请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上, 填写在试题卷上的无效。
3. 本学科试题卷共8页,3部分,满分100分,考试时量90分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 阅读技能（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
The city of music
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the eighteenth century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers（作曲家）called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss, the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
1. Where is Vienna?
A. In Australia. B. In Austria. C. In America.
2. Who wrote The Blue Danube waltz?
A. Johann Strauss the younger. B. Johann Strauss the elder. C. Mozart.
3. What kind of music does the waltz belong to?
A. Blues music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.
4. When was Mozart born?
A. In 1867. B. In 1791. C. in 1756.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了维也纳是奥地利之都和古典音乐的中心，并介绍了非常出名的三名作曲家：约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria”可知，维也纳在奥地利，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The son, Johann Strauss the younger…In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.”可知，小约翰·施特劳斯创作了《蓝色多瑙河》，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music.”和“wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz”可知，华尔兹属于古典乐，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756.”可知，莫扎特出生于1756年，故选C。
B
Moderation（自我调节）
Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes（极端）as a way of life. Be moderate in what you do.
Eat well
It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said : “ You should eat to live ;not live to eat.” A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals.
Exercise
Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams.
Sleep
Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. For this reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular time.
Express yourself
The way students feel about their work and other issues in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives.
To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense（代价）of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges（挑战） of exams alive and kicking.
5. What food is good for the brain according to paragraph two?
A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Hamburgers and meat. C. Rice and noodles.
6. When is the best time for a student to go to sleep?
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 1:00 am.
7. Where can we most probably read this article?
A. In a tour guide. B. On a web page for tips. C. In a daily newspaper.
8. What’s the best title of the reading?
A. Stress in part of students’ lives
B. A healthy mind in a healthy body
C. Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mind
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了学生要学会从不同的方面进行自我调节，学习确实非常重要，但决不能以牺牲学生的身心健康为代价。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain.”可知，水果和蔬菜对大脑有好处，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful.”可知，午夜前的睡眠时间被认为是最有帮助的。也就是12点之前睡觉是最好的，而7点又太早了，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍学生要从几个的方面教学生进行自我调节，减轻压力，应该是来自一个健康网页的提示，故选B。
【8题详解】
最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了学生应该如何调节自己，来获得健康的身心，故选B。
C
Usually I wouldn’t cross the park at this time of night. But walking around the park would take more time, and it was raining so hard that I couldn’t even see clearly what was right before me. So I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight.
Soon after I walked into the park. I saw a man under a tree up ahead. My heart fell. The stories I’d heard about the park were all coming into my head at this moment. Anyone with a clear mind would just turn back. But me? No. I did another stupid thing: I decided to hurry past him.
Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head and gave me the strangest smile ever. I got scared and started running. “Hey” the man shouted from behind. “Wait” He was running after me!
I ran like crazy. I had hoped the trees would keep some rain off. And they did. But they also made the park look even darker. I couldn’t see what was ahead of me. Then, I ran into something. It was the man!
“Don’t kill me!” I cried.
“What? I was trying to give back your bag! You dropped it” The man gave me my bag.
Now, I felt saying that to the man was the stupidest thing I did tonight.
9. Why did the writer enter the park?
A. It was safer to go across the park.
B. To go across the park would save time.
C. The trees in the park could keep the rain off.
10. What did the writer mean by “the first stupid thing” “another stupid thing” “the stupidest thing”?
A. He felt proud of himself.
B. He regretted what he had done.
C. He felt ashamed of making so many mistakes.
11. The “drop” in ________ has the same meaning as the underlined one in the last but two paragraph.
A. He dropped off from his bike.
B. Oh, they have had to drop their prices.
C. Excuse me, Miss, you’ve dropped your umbrella.
12. What’s the bet title for the passage?
A. A Strange Man B. A Scary Park C. A Brave Cross
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者在一个下雨的夜晚在公园遇到了一个人，作者以为他是坏人，最后才知道他是给自己还包的人，作者认为这是他的一次最愚蠢的经历。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Usually I wouldn’t cross the park at this time of night. But walking around the park would take more time, and it was raining so hard that I couldn’t even see clearly what was right before me. So I entered the park.”可知，作者走进公园是因为雨下的太大了，作者看不清眼前的一切，所以作者想在公园里躲雨，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“So I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight.”以及“Anyone with a clear mind would just turn back. But me? No. I did another stupid thing: I decided to hurry past him.”以及“Then, I ran into something. It was the man! “Don’t kill me!” I cried.”可知，作者在公园里遇到了一个人，自己受到了惊吓，所以对自己那天晚上的所作所为感到很后悔，故选B。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ “What? I was trying to give back your bag! You dropped it” The man gave me my bag.”可知，那个人是说作者把包掉了，现在要还给他，所以此处的drop的意思与C选项中的意思相近，故选C。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要是讲述作者在一个下雨天的夜晚，在公园里遇到了可怕的事情，B选项符合标题，故选B。
D


In Darayya, a city in Syria, there’s a library and it has 15,000 books on almost every subject you can think of. However, it is different from any libraries you know: It is a secret underground library, and only people in Darayya know where it is.
Over the years, war has shaken Darayya badly. △ Stores are closed one after another, and so are schools. To help the kids in Darayya with their learning, Anas Ahmad, a 19-year-old student, and his friends decided to build a library. They built the library under the ground to keep it safe from bombing. But it is dangerous to collect books for the library. Often, Ahmad and his friends look for books in houses that were bombed. They need to be careful because they may be killed in another bombing.
You may ask, “In a place like Darayya, would people be interested in books?” “Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books, “says one library user. In the library, people enjoy their time of reading and forget about the terrible world above, so their life doesn’t seem so hard. Through reading, they are able to dream of a better life after war.
13. What do we know about Darayya’s library?
A. It was built during the war.
B. It has been bombed many times.
C. Most of its books are from outside of Darayya.
14. Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage?
A. Every day, houses are bombed and people are killed.
B. Every night, people come to help to build the library.
C. Every Monday, kids come to the library to read different books.
15. Why do people in Darayya go to the library even during the war?
A. They can get free food.
B. They find joy and hope in reading.
C. They want to learn how to win the war.
16. The sentence—“Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books, ”says one library user. is used ________.
A. to answer the question above
B. to offer a solution to a problem
C. to give a supporting example for a topic
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了在叙利亚的达赖亚市，常年受到战争的影响，学校不得不关门，为了让人们读书，19岁的学生阿纳斯·艾哈迈德和他的朋友们决定建一座图书馆，帮助人们通过享受阅读的时光，忘却战争的恐惧。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“war has shaken Darayya badly...a 19-year-old student, and his friends decided to build a library.”可知，这个图书馆是在战争时期建立的，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“war has shaken Darayya badly...Stores are closed one after another, and so are schools.”可知，这里应该是说战争带来的灾难，对人们的影响，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ “Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books...Through reading, they are able to dream of a better life after war.”可知，人们能在阅读中找到了快乐和希望，故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You may ask, “In a place like Darayya, would people be interested in books?” ”可知，此处是提出了一个问题，接下来用“Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books, “says one library user.”这句话来回答这个问题，故选A。
E


My name is Alice Black. I am thirteen years old, and I come from Mount Elm Sheep Station in South Australia. I have got two sisters—Jenifer is eleven and Lisa is seven. We are all pupils at the School of the Air.
The School of the Air is a school for children who live far from the cities, and who are in a place which does not have a local school. So we have “air” lessons over the radio or on the computer. Our teachers are at Port Augusta, a city which is about 160 kilometers away.
In the morning we go to our school at 8:45. △ When we get there, we turn on the radio or computer and listen to what we should do. From then until twelve, we just do our usual lessons. In the afternoon, our mum makes us do some homework—well, not homework, but more work around the house.
We send our exercise “books” to our teachers by email on Friday night. They mark them on Monday and Tuesday, and then send them back. We get them on Wednesday.
The Internet and the telephone help us get in touch with our teachers quickly and easily. We talk to our teachers once a week for about ten minutes. They tell us if we are making progress. Next year I will start at a new school in Port Augusta. I will spend the weekdays there and come home at weekends. It will be good to be with teenagers of my age, but I will miss my family. I hope I will be happy there.
17. From the passage we know that ________.
A. the Black family is very poor
B. the Blacks lives far from Port Augusta
C. there is a small local school near the Black family
18. Which sentence can best replace “ △ ”in the passage?
A. It is really just a small building.
B. What fun it is to go to school
C. It is really an early time.
19. In the 4th paragraph, the underlined word “them” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 课本 B. 作业 C. 课程
20. What do the teachers probably say to their pupils on the phone?
A. Do you have any suggestions about our lessons?
B. Will you come to our school in Port Augusta?
C. How are you doing with your lessons?
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了Alice的情况和学校情况。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Our teachers are at Port Augusta, a city which is about 160 kilometers away.”可知布莱克一家住的距离奥古斯塔港160公里，很远。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。上一句“In the morning, we go to our school at 8:45.”介绍了到学校时间，8点45并不早，排除C；下句“When we get there...”指代此空中的地方，A选项it指代学校。故选A。
【19题详解】
词义推断题。根据“We send our exercise “books” to our teachers by email on Friday night.”可知我们通过邮件把练习本发给老师，然后老师进行批改，所以这里指的是作业。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We talk to our teachers once a week for about ten minutes. They tell us if we are making progress”可知学生们与老师通话的时候，老师会告诉学生是否在进步，因此老师会询问成绩和课程相关内容。故选C。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was _____21_____, so he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied（欺负）almost everyone including John. He did well in most subjects, but _____22_____ failed math.
The two kids couldn’t be more different, but an act of _____23_____ connected them. One day, John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school. The lady didn’t _____24_____ that. John caught up with her and handed the purse to her.
The lady happened to be Kevin’s _____25_____. That evening, she told Kevin about the kind little boy who _____26_____ the purse to her. She said, “His name’s John. I guess he goes to your school. “What?” Kevin said _____27_____, “Did you mean poor John, my classmate?”
To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some _____28_____. The next day, when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really scared. He thought Kevin was going to _____29_____ him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, “Thank you _____30_____ returning my mom’s purse yesterday!”
“You mean that nice lady?” John asked
“Yes. She _____31_____ invite you over for some home-baked cookies.” “Well, I have to get my mother’s permission（允许）first.”
After school, they walked together to John’s home. John’s mom was more than happy to see his son with a friend for a _____32_____. She agreed at once after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that.
The two kids _____33_____ the freshly baked cookies Kevin’s mom served. Then, they did the homework together. Kevin was amazed _____34_____ John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it look so easy.
With John’s help, Kevin passed math tests _____35_____, and he seldom bullied anyone. They became best friends as well.
21. A. friendly B. brave C. shy
22. A. always B. sometimes C. never
23. A. bravery B. kindness C. friendship
24. A. notice B. see C. care
25. A. aunt B. mother C. grandma
26. A. left B. showed C. returned
27. A. angrily B. worriedly C. surprisedly
28. A. snacks B. meals C. fruits
29. A. thank B. beat C. wake
30. A. for B. to C. of
31. A. asks to B. comes to C. wants to
32. A. prize B. challenge C. change
33. A. sent B. enjoyed C. got
34. A. how B. why C. when
35. A. hopefully B. successfully C. luckily
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了害羞的男孩约翰几乎没有朋友，他的同班同学凯文总是欺负同学，两人看起来截然不同，在约翰的一次善举之后，他们两个人互相帮助，成为了好朋友的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他很害羞，所以没有朋友。
friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；根据“so he didn’t have any friends”可知，因为害羞，不善于交际，所以没有朋友，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他大多数科目都很好，但数学总是不及格。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；根据“He did well in most subjects”以及but转折可知，大多数科目都很好，但是唯有数学总是不及格，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这两个孩子截然不同，但一个善举把他们联系了起来。
bravery勇敢；kindness善举；friendship友谊；根据“One day, John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school...I guess he goes to your school.”可知约翰把女士掉的钱包还了回去，这里描述的是一种善行，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这位女士没有注意到。
notice注意；see看见；care在乎；根据“John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school”可知，掉了钱包，女士应该是没有注意到，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：那位女士碰巧是凯文的母亲。
aunt阿姨；mother妈妈；grandma奶奶；根据“To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him”可知，约翰捡的钱包是凯文的妈妈的，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：那天晚上，她告诉凯文，有个善良的小男孩把钱包还给了她。
left离开；showed展示；returned归还；根据“John caught up with her and handed the purse to her.”可知，这里说的是小男孩把钱包归还给了她，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：凯文惊讶地说。
angrily生气地；worriedly担忧地；surprisedly惊讶地；根据“What?”以及“Did you mean poor John, my classmate?”可知，凯文听了妈妈的描述之后，应该是感到惊讶，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：为了感谢约翰，凯文和他妈妈决定邀请他过来吃点零食。
snacks零食；meals饭；fruits水果；根据“invite you over for some home-baked cookies”可知，应该是想请约翰吃饼干，也就是零食，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他以为凯文会打他。
thank感谢；beat打；wake叫醒；根据“His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied（欺负）almost everyone including John.”以及“when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really scared.”可知，约翰害怕是因为他以为凯文会打他，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：谢谢你昨天还了我妈妈的钱包！
for因为；to朝；of……的；thank sb for doing sth“因某事而感谢某人”，是固定短语，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：她想请你过来吃些家里烤的饼干。
asks to要求；comes to来；wants to想要；根据“invite you over for some home-baked cookies”可知，此处说的是想要邀请约翰吃点饼干，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：约翰的妈妈非常高兴看到他的儿子有了改变，和一个朋友在一起。
prize奖品；challenge挑战；change改变；根据“He was...so he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied（欺负）almost everyone including John.”以及“his son with a friend”可知，约翰有了改变，交了新朋友，这是一个改变，妈妈很开心，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：两个孩子很喜欢凯文妈妈提供的新鲜烤曲奇。
sent发送；enjoyed喜欢；got得到；根据“the freshly baked cookies Kevin’s mom served”可知，这里说的是孩子们很喜欢饼干，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：凯文对约翰如何把通常很难的数学作业解释得如此简单而感到惊讶。
how怎样；why为什么；when何时；根据“John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it look so easy.”可知，此处指的是“怎样”，故选A。
35题详解】
句意：在约翰的帮助下，凯文成功地通过了数学考试。
hopefully有希望地；successfully成功地；luckily幸运地；根据“With John’s help”可知，凯文成功地通过了数学考试，故选B。
注意事项∶用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第二节 语法填空 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）, 使句子通顺正确。
36. When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw ________ old man lying on the street.
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我路过那家银行时，看见一位老人躺在街上。此处表示“一位老人”，表泛指，且old是以元音音素开头单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
37. —Is this Linda’s watch?
—No, it isn’t. ________ (she) is red. Red is her favorite color.
【答案】Hers
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是琳达的手表吗？——不，不是。她的是红色的。红色是她最喜欢的颜色。结合语境，空处指的是“她的手表”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词代替，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Hers。
38. Lucy is hard-working and she hardly ever ________(hang) out on school nights.
【答案】hangs
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西很用功，她在学校的晚上很少出去玩。根据“is”及“hardly”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填hangs。
39. —I’m hungry, mum.
—There ________ some bread on the table. Remember to wash your hands.
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我饿了，妈妈。——桌子上有一些面包。记得洗手。此处是there be结构，结合“I’m hungry”可知，句子要用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式，故填is。
40. Look, the ________ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.
【答案】children
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，孩子们在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。根据“are”可知，句子主语应是复数名词，故填children。
41. We used ________ (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
【答案】to have
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们过去常在周末举行聚会欢迎我们的新朋友。此处表达的是过去常常，是短语used to do sth，故填to have。
42. Pay much attention to your handwriting. You need to write ________(careful).
【答案】carefully
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：注意你的书写。你需要认真写。此空为副词修饰动词write，提示词careful为形容词，副词形式为carefully，表示“认真地”。故填carefully。
43. ________ clever the boy is! He just won the first prize in Super Brain.
【答案】How
【解析】
【详解】句意：这孩子多聪明啊！他刚刚获得了超级大脑一等奖。句子中心词是形容词clever，主谓部分是the boy is，符合“How+形容词+主谓”的结构，位于句首首字母要大写，故填How。
44. To fight against Covid-19, the nurse didn’t stop working, ________ she was tired.
【答案】though##although
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了对抗Covid-19，这个护士没有停止工作，尽管她很累。根据语境可知，此处表达的是转折关系，虽然很累，但是没有停止工作，应用though/although引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。
45. —The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day?
—I ________ (visit) my grandparents in my home village.
【答案】am going to visit
【解析】
【详解】句意：——端午节快到了，那一天你打算做什么？——我要去拜访我乡下的爷爷奶奶。结合语境，此处表达的动作是已经计划好还没有发生的，应用一般将来时，要用be going to的结构，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am going to visit。
46. One of the most famous Marvel heroic character—Spiderman, ________(create) in 1962.
【答案】was created
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：最有名的漫威英雄角色之一的蜘蛛侠创作于1962年。主语Spiderman与谓语动词create之间是被动关系，根据“...in 1962.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。
47. —Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night?
—Sorry, I ________(take) a walk with my friend along the river.
【答案】was taking
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚8点钟你为什么不接我的微信电话？——抱歉，我和朋友正在河边散步。根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知，询问过去某个时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，be用was，故填was taking。
48. Someday Changde will become as ________ (busy) as Shenzhen.
【答案】busy
【解析】
【详解】句意：总有一天常德会像深圳一样繁华。as...as“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词原级，故填busy。
49. —Oh, my god! ________ is Wang Feng now? The football match is starting soon.
—He may be in the library. He often reads at this time.
【答案】Where
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我天哪！王峰现在在哪里？足球比赛马上就要开始了。——他可能在图书馆。他经常在这个时候看书。根据“He may be in the library”可知，询问他在哪，用疑问词where引导特殊疑问句，故填Where。
50. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 ________ May 22nd, 2021.
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国著名的杂交水稻科学家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因器官衰竭去世，享年91岁。“May 22nd”是具体的一天，具体的日期前用介词on，故填on。
第三部分 写作技能 （共三节, 满分 30 分）
第一节 英汉互译 （共 5 小题;每小题1分, 满分 5 分）
阅读短文, 将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Friday is here and most of us enjoy what the weekend brings. 1. Maybe you will spend some time on your hobby. 2. 没有爱好就没有真正的快乐。Hobbies help our happiness. They give us purpose, meaning, a creative outlet, and they can even relieve stress.
One of my blog entries, from May of 2016, tells us how hobbies can help us identify some of our passions and that in turn can give us interesting content to include in a life story or memoir.
3.Certainly things like playing cards or other games, especially at family gatherings, can lead to some good memory. Or what about a day on the lake or the golf course?
4. You can get geography and history lessons from collecting stamps or coins from around the world.
One of the things I enjoy is playing guitar. It’s a hobby — I am not nearly good enough for pubic performances. 5. 但是我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌， 以此来放松自己。 Get me around a few friends, family members or even a classroom full of students and I might break into a song. I was doing that today with my 5th graders.
If you want to start a new hobby or even search for new ideas, then check out A Full Guide On How To Start A New Hobby. It’s posted on the SewingIsAwesome.com website. Some of the takeaways for me from the article included how hobbies can introduce us to new people, widen our knowledge and skills, and improve our confidence and self-esteem. Win, win and win.
51. _______________________________
52. _______________________________
53. _______________________________
54. _______________________________
55. _______________________________
【答案】51. 也许你会花一些时间在你的爱好上。
52. There is no real happiness without hobbies.
53. 当然，像打牌或其他游戏，特别是在家庭聚会上，可以导致一些良好的记忆力。
54. 你可以从世界各地收集邮票或硬币中获得地理和历史课程。
55. But I like playing the guitar and singing to relax myself.

【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了周末可以花一些时间在自己的爱好上，以及发展爱好的意义和如何开始一项新的爱好的建议。
【51题详解】
Maybe或许，是副词；you你，主格作主语；will spend some time on your hobby将花费一些时间在你的爱好上，是将来时的结构，故填：也许你会花一些时间在你的爱好上。
【52题详解】
没有爱好without hobbies；没有真正的快乐there is no real happiness，是there be句型，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填There is no real happiness without hobbies.
【53题详解】
Certainly当然，副词；things事情，复数名词作主语；like playing cards or other games像打牌或其他游戏； especially尤其，特别；at family gatherings在家庭聚会上；can能够；lead to导致； some good memory一些好的记忆；故填：当然，像打牌或其他游戏，特别是在家庭聚会上，可以导致一些良好的记忆。
【54题详解】
You你，主格作主语；can get能得到，情态动词后接原形；geography and history lessons地理和历史课； from从……，介词；collecting stamps or coins收集邮票或者硬币；from around the world从世界各地；故填：你可以从世界各地收集邮票或硬币中获得地理和历史课程。
【55题详解】
但是but，表示转折；我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌I like playing the guitar and singing；放松自己relax myself，此处是表达目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填But I like playing the guitar and singing to relax myself.
第二节 回答问题（共5 小题∶每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面材料, 然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Betty: Good morning, Alan! You look pale, are you all right?
Alan: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.
Daming: That’s very dangerous.
Alan: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.
Lingling: Did the boy stop?
Alan: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
Betty: So, did the car hit the boy?
Alan: No, I’m glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
Tony: That’s too bad.
Alan: So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stop at the red lights and… what else?
Betty: Don’t ride too fast.
Daming: Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
Alan: Anything else?
All: Don’t listen to music!
56. Is Alan ill?
57. When did the accident most probably happen?
58. Was the car driver listening to music or talking on the mobile phone?
59. How many people are talking in the conversation? Who are they?
60. What would you say to your friend when he (she) is on the bike?
【答案】56. No, he isn’t.
57. In the morning.
58. He is talking on the mobile phone.
59. Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tony.

60. Stop at the red lights./Don’t listen to music!/Don’t ride too fast.

【解析】
【分析】本文是几个人在讨论一场交通事故，然后感悟要遵守交通规则的重要性。
【56题详解】
根据“I’m OK, but I saw an accident”可知，Alan没有生病，故填No, he isn’t.
【57题详解】
根据“ Good morning, Alan”可知，是早上看见了这场交通事故，故填In the morning.
【58题详解】
根据“And the driver was talking on his mobile phone”可知，司机当时正在打手机，故填He is talking on the mobile phone.
【59题详解】
根据“Betty，Alan，Daming，Lingling，Tony”可知，对话中有五个人在说话，分别是Betty，Alan，Daming，Lingling和Tony，故填Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tony.
【60题详解】
根据“stop at the red lights”，“Don’t ride too fast”及“Don’t listen to music”可知，当朋友骑自行车时要提醒他/她，红灯停，不要听音乐，不要骑太快。故填Stop at the red lights./Don’t listen to music!/Don’t ride too fast.
第三节 基础写作（共1小题,满分15分）
61. 假设你是第二节（回答问题）材料中的Alan, 请写一篇80词以上的英文日记，描述对话中所发生的事情。
注意：
1. 要点包括时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和启示等；
2. 不得出现自己的姓名和校名等真实信息；
3. 请按以下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
June 20th, 2021
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
June 20th, 2021
On my way to school this morning, I saw a traffic accident. A boy was riding a bicycle, listening to music. At a crossing road, the traffic lights were about to turn red when a car appeared. Because the driver was on the phone, he didn’t notice the traffic lights and didn’t stop on time. The boy who was riding a bike fell off his bike and hurt his knee. What a terrible accident!
I think we must be careful on our way to school, don’t catch up, don’t listen to music, especially when crossing the road.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据第二节材料中的Alan的叙述，描写目睹的事情情况，包括时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和启示等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣材料内容，用第一人称和第三人称相结合来写作，时态以过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。