湖南省常德市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省常德市2021年中考英语试题（解析版），共19页。

2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上, 填写在试题卷上的无效。
3. 本学科试题卷共8页,3部分,满分100分,考试时量90分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 阅读技能（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
The city f music
Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music. In the eighteenth century, a lt f musicians came t study and wrk in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were tw cmpsers（作曲家）called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn. The father, Jhann Strauss, the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe. The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger, was als very successful and ppular. He wrte ver 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrte The Blue Danube waltz.
Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser. He was brn in Austria in 1756. Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian but als the vilin. His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities. He wrte hundreds f pieces f music. But he became very pr and died in 1791 when he was nly thirty-five. Like Jhann Strauss, father and sn, he was a great Eurpean musician, and many peple still think his music is perfect.
1. Where is Vienna?
A. In Australia.B. In Austria.C. In America.
2. Wh wrte The Blue Danube waltz?
A. Jhann Strauss the yunger.B. Jhann Strauss the elder.C. Mzart.
3. What kind f music des the waltz belng t?
A. Blues music.B. Cuntry music.C. Classical music.
4. When was Mzart brn?
A. In 1867.B. In 1791.C. in 1756.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了维也纳是奥地利之都和古典音乐的中心，并介绍了非常出名的三名作曲家：约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It’s the capital city f Austria”可知，维也纳在奥地利，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger…In 1867 he wrte The Blue Danube waltz.”可知，小约翰·施特劳斯创作了《蓝色多瑙河》，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music.”和“wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz”可知，华尔兹属于古典乐，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser. He was brn in Austria in 1756.”可知，莫扎特出生于1756年，故选C。
B
Mderatin（自我调节）
Pay attentin t hw yu lead yur life mst f the time. A healthy lifestyle is ne that desn’t take extremes（极端）as a way f life. Be mderate in what yu d.
Eat well
It is imprtant t pay attentin t bth what yu eat and hw yu eat. As Scrates said : “ Yu shuld eat t live ;nt live t eat.” A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is gd fr the brain. Als take time ff fr meals.
Exercise
Students must knw the value f exercise because it plays a necessary part in cunterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）respnses prduced in ur bdies by having t meet exams.
Sleep
Students are getting less and less f sleep which might lead t mre stress. The hurs f sleep befre midnight are thught t be the mst helpful. Fr this reasn students must re-regulate their bdy clck and g t bed and get up at regular time.
Express yurself
The way students feel abut their wrk and ther issues in their life plays a huge part in hw they deal with stress. It is advisable that students shuld be realistic whatever happens in their lives.
T sum up, studies are really very imprtant, but never at the expense（代价）f students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready t face the challenges（挑战） f exams alive and kicking.
5. What fd is gd fr the brain accrding t paragraph tw?
A. Vegetables and fruits.B. Hamburgers and meat.C. Rice and ndles.
6. When is the best time fr a student t g t sleep?
A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 10:00 pm.C. At 1:00 am.
7. Where can we mst prbably read this article?
A. In a tur guide.B. On a web page fr tips.C. In a daily newspaper.
8. What’s the best title f the reading?
A. Stress in part f students’ lives
B. A healthy mind in a healthy bdy
C. Prepare fr yur exams with a healthy bdy and mind
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了学生要学会从不同的方面进行自我调节，学习确实非常重要，但决不能以牺牲学生的身心健康为代价。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is gd fr the brain.”可知，水果和蔬菜对大脑有好处，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The hurs f sleep befre midnight are thught t be the mst helpful.”可知，午夜前的睡眠时间被认为是最有帮助的。也就是12点之前睡觉是最好的，而7点又太早了，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍学生要从几个的方面教学生进行自我调节，减轻压力，应该是来自一个健康网页的提示，故选B。
【8题详解】
最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了学生应该如何调节自己，来获得健康的身心，故选B。
C
Usually I wuldn’t crss the park at this time f night. But walking arund the park wuld take mre time, and it was raining s hard that I culdn’t even see clearly what was right befre me. S I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tnight.
Sn after I walked int the park. I saw a man under a tree up ahead. My heart fell. The stries I’d heard abut the park were all cming int my head at this mment. Anyne with a clear mind wuld just turn back. But me? N. I did anther stupid thing: I decided t hurry past him.
Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head and gave me the strangest smile ever. I gt scared and started running. “Hey” the man shuted frm behind. “Wait” He was running after me!
I ran like crazy. I had hped the trees wuld keep sme rain ff. And they did. But they als made the park lk even darker. I culdn’t see what was ahead f me. Then, I ran int smething. It was the man!
“Dn’t kill me!” I cried.
“What? I was trying t give back yur bag! Yu drpped it” The man gave me my bag.
Nw, I felt saying that t the man was the stupidest thing I did tnight.
9. Why did the writer enter the park?
A. It was safer t g acrss the park.
B. T g acrss the park wuld save time.
C. The trees in the park culd keep the rain ff.
10. What did the writer mean by “the first stupid thing” “anther stupid thing” “the stupidest thing”?
A. He felt prud f himself.
B. He regretted what he had dne.
C. He felt ashamed f making s many mistakes.
11. The “drp” in ________ has the same meaning as the underlined ne in the last but tw paragraph.
A. He drpped ff frm his bike.
B. Oh, they have had t drp their prices.
C. Excuse me, Miss, yu’ve drpped yur umbrella.
12. What’s the bet title fr the passage?
A. A Strange ManB. A Scary ParkC. A Brave Crss
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者在一个下雨的夜晚在公园遇到了一个人，作者以为他是坏人，最后才知道他是给自己还包的人，作者认为这是他的一次最愚蠢的经历。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Usually I wuldn’t crss the park at this time f night. But walking arund the park wuld take mre time, and it was raining s hard that I culdn’t even see clearly what was right befre me. S I entered the park.”可知，作者走进公园是因为雨下的太大了，作者看不清眼前的一切，所以作者想在公园里躲雨，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tnight.”以及“Anyne with a clear mind wuld just turn back. But me? N. I did anther stupid thing: I decided t hurry past him.”以及“Then, I ran int smething. It was the man! “Dn’t kill me!” I cried.”可知，作者在公园里遇到了一个人，自己受到了惊吓，所以对自己那天晚上的所作所为感到很后悔，故选B。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ “What? I was trying t give back yur bag! Yu drpped it” The man gave me my bag.”可知，那个人是说作者把包掉了，现在要还给他，所以此处的drp的意思与C选项中的意思相近，故选C。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要是讲述作者在一个下雨天的夜晚，在公园里遇到了可怕的事情，B选项符合标题，故选B。
D
In Darayya, a city in Syria, there’s a library and it has 15,000 bks n almst every subject yu can think f. Hwever, it is different frm any libraries yu knw: It is a secret undergrund library, and nly peple in Darayya knw where it is.
Over the years, war has shaken Darayya badly. △ Stres are clsed ne after anther, and s are schls. T help the kids in Darayya with their learning, Anas Ahmad, a 19-year-ld student, and his friends decided t build a library. They built the library under the grund t keep it safe frm bmbing. But it is dangerus t cllect bks fr the library. Often, Ahmad and his friends lk fr bks in huses that were bmbed. They need t be careful because they may be killed in anther bmbing.
Yu may ask, “In a place like Darayya, wuld peple be interested in bks?” “Just like the bdy needs fd, the mind needs bks, “says ne library user. In the library, peple enjy their time f reading and frget abut the terrible wrld abve, s their life desn’t seem s hard. Thrugh reading, they are able t dream f a better life after war.
13. What d we knw abut Darayya’s library?
A. It was built during the war.
B. It has been bmbed many times.
C. Mst f its bks are frm utside f Darayya.
14. Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage?
A. Every day, huses are bmbed and peple are killed.
B. Every night, peple cme t help t build the library.
C. Every Mnday, kids cme t the library t read different bks.
15. Why d peple in Darayya g t the library even during the war?
A. They can get free fd.
B. They find jy and hpe in reading.
C. They want t learn hw t win the war.
16. The sentence—“Just like the bdy needs fd, the mind needs bks, ”says ne library user. is used ________.
A. t answer the questin abve
B. t ffer a slutin t a prblem
C. t give a supprting example fr a tpic
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了在叙利亚的达赖亚市，常年受到战争的影响，学校不得不关门，为了让人们读书，19岁的学生阿纳斯·艾哈迈德和他的朋友们决定建一座图书馆，帮助人们通过享受阅读的时光，忘却战争的恐惧。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“war has shaken Darayya 19-year-ld student, and his friends decided t build a library.”可知，这个图书馆是在战争时期建立的，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“war has shaken Darayya are clsed ne after anther, and s are schls.”可知，这里应该是说战争带来的灾难，对人们的影响，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ “Just like the bdy needs fd, the mind needs reading, they are able t dream f a better life after war.”可知，人们能在阅读中找到了快乐和希望，故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu may ask, “In a place like Darayya, wuld peple be interested in bks?” ”可知，此处是提出了一个问题，接下来用“Just like the bdy needs fd, the mind needs bks, “says ne library user.”这句话来回答这个问题，故选A。
E
My name is Alice Black. I am thirteen years ld, and I cme frm Munt Elm Sheep Statin in Suth Australia. I have gt tw sisters—Jenifer is eleven and Lisa is seven. We are all pupils at the Schl f the Air.
The Schl f the Air is a schl fr children wh live far frm the cities, and wh are in a place which des nt have a lcal schl. S we have “air” lessns ver the radi r n the cmputer. Our teachers are at Prt Augusta, a city which is abut 160 kilmeters away.
In the mrning we g t ur schl at 8:45. △ When we get there, we turn n the radi r cmputer and listen t what we shuld d. Frm then until twelve, we just d ur usual lessns. In the afternn, ur mum makes us d sme hmewrk—well, nt hmewrk, but mre wrk arund the huse.
We send ur exercise “bks” t ur teachers by email n Friday night. They mark them n Mnday and Tuesday, and then send them back. We get them n Wednesday.
The Internet and the telephne help us get in tuch with ur teachers quickly and easily. We talk t ur teachers nce a week fr abut ten minutes. They tell us if we are making prgress. Next year I will start at a new schl in Prt Augusta. I will spend the weekdays there and cme hme at weekends. It will be gd t be with teenagers f my age, but I will miss my family. I hpe I will be happy there.
17. Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A. the Black family is very pr
B. the Blacks lives far frm Prt Augusta
C. there is a small lcal schl near the Black family
18. Which sentence can best replace “ △ ”in the passage?
A. It is really just a small building.
B. What fun it is t g t schl
C. It is really an early time.
19. In the 4th paragraph, the underlined wrd “them” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 课本B. 作业C. 课程
20. What d the teachers prbably say t their pupils n the phne?
A. D yu have any suggestins abut ur lessns?
B. Will yu cme t ur schl in Prt Augusta?
C. Hw are yu ding with yur lessns?
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了Alice的情况和学校情况。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Our teachers are at Prt Augusta, a city which is abut 160 kilmeters away.”可知布莱克一家住的距离奥古斯塔港160公里，很远。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。上一句“In the mrning, we g t ur schl at 8:45.”介绍了到学校时间，8点45并不早，排除C；下句“When we get there...”指代此空中的地方，A选项it指代学校。故选A。
【19题详解】
词义推断题。根据“We send ur exercise “bks” t ur teachers by email n Friday night.”可知我们通过邮件把练习本发给老师，然后老师进行批改，所以这里指的是作业。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We talk t ur teachers nce a week fr abut ten minutes. They tell us if we are making prgress”可知学生们与老师通话的时候，老师会告诉学生是否在进步，因此老师会询问成绩和课程相关内容。故选C。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jhn was a pr but very smart kid and he always gt tp grades at schl. He was _____21_____, s he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, wh bullied（欺负）almst everyne including Jhn. He did well in mst subjects, but _____22_____ failed math.
The tw kids culdn’t be mre different, but an act f _____23_____ cnnected them. One day, Jhn saw a lady drp a purse n his way t schl. The lady didn’t _____24_____ that. Jhn caught up with her and handed the purse t her.
The lady happened t be Kevin’s _____25_____. That evening, she tld Kevin abut the kind little by wh _____26_____ the purse t her. She said, “His name’s Jhn. I guess he ges t yur schl. “What?” Kevin said _____27_____, “Did yu mean pr Jhn, my classmate?”
T thank Jhn, Kevin and his mm decided t invite him ver fr sme _____28_____. The next day, when Jhn saw big Kevin running twards him, he gt really scared. He thught Kevin was ging t _____29_____ him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, “Thank yu _____30_____ returning my mm’s purse yesterday!”
“Yu mean that nice lady?” Jhn asked
“Yes. She _____31_____ invite yu ver fr sme hme-baked ckies.” “Well, I have t get my mther’s permissin（允许）first.”
After schl, they walked tgether t Jhn’s hme. Jhn’s mm was mre than happy t see his sn with a friend fr a _____32_____. She agreed at nce after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that.
The tw kids _____33_____ the freshly baked ckies Kevin’s mm served. Then, they did the hmewrk tgether. Kevin was amazed _____34_____ Jhn explained the usually very difficult math hmewrk and made it lk s easy.
With Jhn’s help, Kevin passed math tests _____35_____, and he seldm bullied anyne. They became best friends as well.
21. A. friendlyB. braveC. shy
22. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. never
23. A. braveryB. kindnessC. friendship
24. A. nticeB. seeC. care
25. A. auntB. mtherC. grandma
26. A. leftB. shwedC. returned
27. A. angrilyB. wrriedlyC. surprisedly
28. A. snacksB. mealsC. fruits
29. A. thankB. beatC. wake
30. A. frB. tC. f
31. A. asks tB. cmes tC. wants t
32. A. prizeB. challengeC. change
33. A. sentB. enjyedC. gt
34. A. hwB. whyC. when
35. A. hpefullyB. successfullyC. luckily
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了害羞的男孩约翰几乎没有朋友，他的同班同学凯文总是欺负同学，两人看起来截然不同，在约翰的一次善举之后，他们两个人互相帮助，成为了好朋友的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他很害羞，所以没有朋友。
friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；根据“s he didn’t have any friends”可知，因为害羞，不善于交际，所以没有朋友，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他大多数科目都很好，但数学总是不及格。
always总是；smetimes有时；never从不；根据“He did well in mst subjects”以及but转折可知，大多数科目都很好，但是唯有数学总是不及格，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这两个孩子截然不同，但一个善举把他们联系了起来。
bravery勇敢；kindness善举；friendship友谊；根据“One day, Jhn saw a lady drp a purse n his way t guess he ges t yur schl.”可知约翰把女士掉的钱包还了回去，这里描述的是一种善行，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这位女士没有注意到。
ntice注意；see看见；care在乎；根据“Jhn saw a lady drp a purse n his way t schl”可知，掉了钱包，女士应该是没有注意到，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：那位女士碰巧是凯文的母亲。
aunt阿姨；mther妈妈；grandma奶奶；根据“T thank Jhn, Kevin and his mm decided t invite him”可知，约翰捡的钱包是凯文的妈妈的，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：那天晚上，她告诉凯文，有个善良的小男孩把钱包还给了她。
left离开；shwed展示；returned归还；根据“Jhn caught up with her and handed the purse t her.”可知，这里说的是小男孩把钱包归还给了她，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：凯文惊讶地说。
angrily生气地；wrriedly担忧地；surprisedly惊讶地；根据“What?”以及“Did yu mean pr Jhn, my classmate?”可知，凯文听了妈妈的描述之后，应该是感到惊讶，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：为了感谢约翰，凯文和他妈妈决定邀请他过来吃点零食。
snacks零食；meals饭；fruits水果；根据“invite yu ver fr sme hme-baked ckies”可知，应该是想请约翰吃饼干，也就是零食，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他以为凯文会打他。
thank感谢；beat打；wake叫醒；根据“His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, wh bullied（欺负）almst everyne including Jhn.”以及“when Jhn saw big Kevin running twards him, he gt really scared.”可知，约翰害怕是因为他以为凯文会打他，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：谢谢你昨天还了我妈妈的钱包！
fr因为；t朝；f……的；thank sb fr ding sth“因某事而感谢某人”，是固定短语，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：她想请你过来吃些家里烤的饼干。
asks t要求；cmes t来；wants t想要；根据“invite yu ver fr sme hme-baked ckies”可知，此处说的是想要邀请约翰吃点饼干，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：约翰的妈妈非常高兴看到他的儿子有了改变，和一个朋友在一起。
prize奖品；challenge挑战；change改变；根据“He he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, wh bullied（欺负）almst everyne including Jhn.”以及“his sn with a friend”可知，约翰有了改变，交了新朋友，这是一个改变，妈妈很开心，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：两个孩子很喜欢凯文妈妈提供的新鲜烤曲奇。
sent发送；enjyed喜欢；gt得到；根据“the freshly baked ckies Kevin’s mm served”可知，这里说的是孩子们很喜欢饼干，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：凯文对约翰如何把通常很难的数学作业解释得如此简单而感到惊讶。
hw怎样；why为什么；when何时；根据“Jhn explained the usually very difficult math hmewrk and made it lk s easy.”可知，此处指的是“怎样”，故选A。
35题详解】
句意：在约翰的帮助下，凯文成功地通过了数学考试。
hpefully有希望地；successfully成功地；luckily幸运地；根据“With Jhn’s help”可知，凯文成功地通过了数学考试，故选B。
注意事项∶用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第二节 语法填空 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）, 使句子通顺正确。
36. When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw ________ ld man lying n the street.
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我路过那家银行时，看见一位老人躺在街上。此处表示“一位老人”，表泛指，且ld是以元音音素开头单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
37. —Is this Linda’s watch?
—N, it isn’t. ________ (she) is red. Red is her favrite clr.
【答案】Hers
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是琳达的手表吗？——不，不是。她的是红色的。红色是她最喜欢的颜色。结合语境，空处指的是“她的手表”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词代替，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Hers。
38. Lucy is hard-wrking and she hardly ever ________(hang) ut n schl nights.
【答案】hangs
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西很用功，她在学校的晚上很少出去玩。根据“is”及“hardly”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填hangs。
39. —I’m hungry, mum.
—There ________ sme bread n the table. Remember t wash yur hands.
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我饿了，妈妈。——桌子上有一些面包。记得洗手。此处是there be结构，结合“I’m hungry”可知，句子要用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式，故填is。
40. Lk, the ________ (child) are having a gd time flying kites in the park.
【答案】children
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，孩子们在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。根据“are”可知，句子主语应是复数名词，故填children。
41. We used ________ (have) a party t welcme ur new friend n weekends.
【答案】t have
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们过去常在周末举行聚会欢迎我们的新朋友。此处表达的是过去常常，是短语used t d sth，故填t have。
42. Pay much attentin t yur handwriting. Yu need t write ________(careful).
【答案】carefully
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：注意你的书写。你需要认真写。此空为副词修饰动词write，提示词careful为形容词，副词形式为carefully，表示“认真地”。故填carefully。
43. ________ clever the by is! He just wn the first prize in Super Brain.
【答案】Hw
【解析】
【详解】句意：这孩子多聪明啊！他刚刚获得了超级大脑一等奖。句子中心词是形容词clever，主谓部分是the by is，符合“Hw+形容词+主谓”的结构，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Hw。
44. T fight against Cvid-19, the nurse didn’t stp wrking, ________ she was tired.
【答案】thugh##althugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了对抗Cvid-19，这个护士没有停止工作，尽管她很累。根据语境可知，此处表达的是转折关系，虽然很累，但是没有停止工作，应用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句，故填thugh/althugh。
45. —The dragn Bat Festival is cming, what are yu ging t d that day?
—I ________ (visit) my grandparents in my hme village.
【答案】am ging t visit
【解析】
【详解】句意：——端午节快到了，那一天你打算做什么？——我要去拜访我乡下的爷爷奶奶。结合语境，此处表达的动作是已经计划好还没有发生的，应用一般将来时，要用be ging t的结构，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am ging t visit。
46. One f the mst famus Marvel heric character—Spiderman, ________(create) in 1962.
【答案】was created
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：最有名的漫威英雄角色之一的蜘蛛侠创作于1962年。主语Spiderman与谓语动词create之间是被动关系，根据“ 1962.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。
47. —Why didn’t yu answer my Wechat phne at eight ’clck last night?
—Srry, I ________(take) a walk with my friend alng the river.
【答案】was taking
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚8点钟你为什么不接我的微信电话？——抱歉，我和朋友正在河边散步。根据“at eight ’clck last night”可知，询问过去某个时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，主语I是第一人称，be用was，故填was taking。
48. Smeday Changde will becme as ________ (busy) as Shenzhen.
【答案】busy
【解析】
【详解】句意：总有一天常德会像深圳一样繁华。“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词原级，故填busy。
49. —Oh, my gd! ________ is Wang Feng nw? The ftball match is starting sn.
—He may be in the library. He ften reads at this time.
【答案】Where
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我天哪！王峰现在在哪里？足球比赛马上就要开始了。——他可能在图书馆。他经常在这个时候看书。根据“He may be in the library”可知，询问他在哪，用疑问词where引导特殊疑问句，故填Where。
50. Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping, renwned r develping the first hybrid rice strain, died f rgan failure at 91 ________ May 22nd, 2021.
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国著名的杂交水稻科学家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因器官衰竭去世，享年91岁。“May 22nd”是具体的一天，具体的日期前用介词n，故填n。
第三部分 写作技能 （共三节, 满分 30 分）
第一节 英汉互译 （共 5 小题;每小题1分, 满分 5 分）
阅读短文, 将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Friday is here and mst f us enjy what the weekend brings. 1. Maybe yu will spend sme time n yur hbby. 2. 没有爱好就没有真正的快乐。Hbbies help ur happiness. They give us purpse, meaning, a creative utlet, and they can even relieve stress.
One f my blg entries, frm May f 2016, tells us hw hbbies can help us identify sme f ur passins and that in turn can give us interesting cntent t include in a life stry r memir.
3.Certainly things like playing cards r ther games, especially at family gatherings, can lead t sme gd memry. Or what abut a day n the lake r the glf curse?
4. Yu can get gegraphy and histry lessns frm cllecting stamps r cins frm arund the wrld.
One f the things I enjy is playing guitar. It’s a hbby — I am nt nearly gd enugh fr pubic perfrmances. 5. 但是我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌， 以此来放松自己。 Get me arund a few friends, family members r even a classrm full f students and I might break int a sng. I was ding that tday with my 5th graders.
If yu want t start a new hbby r even search fr new ideas, then check ut A Full Guide On Hw T Start A New Hbby. It’s psted n the SewingIsAwesme.cm website. Sme f the takeaways fr me frm the article included hw hbbies can intrduce us t new peple, widen ur knwledge and skills, and imprve ur cnfidence and self-esteem. Win, win and win.
51. _______________________________
52. _______________________________
53. _______________________________
54. _______________________________
55. _______________________________
【答案】51. 也许你会花一些时间在你的爱好上。
52. There is n real happiness withut hbbies.
53. 当然，像打牌或其他游戏，特别是在家庭聚会上，可以导致一些良好的记忆力。
54. 你可以从世界各地收集邮票或硬币中获得地理和历史课程。
55. But I like playing the guitar and singing t relax myself.
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了周末可以花一些时间在自己的爱好上，以及发展爱好的意义和如何开始一项新的爱好的建议。
【51题详解】
Maybe或许，是副词；yu你，主格作主语；will spend sme time n yur hbby将花费一些时间在你的爱好上，是将来时的结构，故填：也许你会花一些时间在你的爱好上。
【52题详解】
没有爱好withut hbbies；没有真正的快乐there is n real happiness，是there be句型，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填There is n real happiness withut hbbies.
【53题详解】
Certainly当然，副词；things事情，复数名词作主语；like playing cards r ther games像打牌或其他游戏； especially尤其，特别；at family gatherings在家庭聚会上；can能够；lead t导致； sme gd memry一些好的记忆；故填：当然，像打牌或其他游戏，特别是在家庭聚会上，可以导致一些良好的记忆。
【54题详解】
Yu你，主格作主语；can get能得到，情态动词后接原形；gegraphy and histry lessns地理和历史课； frm从……，介词；cllecting stamps r cins收集邮票或者硬币；frm arund the wrld从世界各地；故填：你可以从世界各地收集邮票或硬币中获得地理和历史课程。
【55题详解】
但是but，表示转折；我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌I like playing the guitar and singing；放松自己relax myself，此处是表达目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填But I like playing the guitar and singing t relax myself.
第二节 回答问题（共5 小题∶每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面材料, 然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Betty: Gd mrning, Alan! Yu lk pale, are yu all right?
Alan: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A by was riding his bike and listening t music n the rad.
Daming: That’s very dangerus.
Alan: I was waiting t crss the rad. While the lights were changing t red, a car suddenly appeared rund the crner. It wasn’t ging fast, but it didn’t stp.
Lingling: Did the by stp?
Alan: N. And the driver was talking n his mbile phne.
Betty: S, did the car hit the by?
Alan: N, I’m glad t say. The car stpped just in time, but the by fell ff his bike and hurt his knee.
Tny: That’s t bad.
Alan: S when yu’re n yur bike, think abut the risk f an accident! Pay attentin, stp at the red lights and… what else?
Betty: Dn’t ride t fast.
Daming: Dn’t ride side by side with yur friends.
Alan: Anything else?
All: Dn’t listen t music!
56. Is Alan ill?
57. When did the accident mst prbably happen?
58. Was the car driver listening t music r talking n the mbile phne?
59. Hw many peple are talking in the cnversatin? Wh are they?
60. What wuld yu say t yur friend when he (she) is n the bike?
【答案】56. N, he isn’t.
57. In the mrning.
58. He is talking n the mbile phne.
59. Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tny.

60. Stp at the red lights./Dn’t listen t music!/Dn’t ride t fast.
【解析】
【分析】本文是几个人在讨论一场交通事故，然后感悟要遵守交通规则的重要性。
【56题详解】
根据“I’m OK, but I saw an accident”可知，Alan没有生病，故填N, he isn’t.
【57题详解】
根据“ Gd mrning, Alan”可知，是早上看见了这场交通事故，故填In the mrning.
【58题详解】
根据“And the driver was talking n his mbile phne”可知，司机当时正在打手机，故填He is talking n the mbile phne.
【59题详解】
根据“Betty，Alan，Daming，Lingling，Tny”可知，对话中有五个人在说话，分别是Betty，Alan，Daming，Lingling和Tny，故填Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tny.
【60题详解】
根据“stp at the red lights”，“Dn’t ride t fast”及“Dn’t listen t music”可知，当朋友骑自行车时要提醒他/她，红灯停，不要听音乐，不要骑太快。故填Stp at the red lights./Dn’t listen t music!/Dn’t ride t fast.
第三节 基础写作（共1小题,满分15分）
61. 假设你是第二节（回答问题）材料中的Alan, 请写一篇80词以上的英文日记，描述对话中所发生的事情。
注意：
1. 要点包括时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和启示等；
2. 不得出现自己的姓名和校名等真实信息；
3. 请按以下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
June 20th, 2021
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
June 20th, 2021
On my way t schl this mrning, I saw a traffic accident. A by was riding a bicycle, listening t music. At a crssing rad, the traffic lights were abut t turn red when a car appeared. Because the driver was n the phne, he didn’t ntice the traffic lights and didn’t stp n time. The by wh was riding a bike fell ff his bike and hurt his knee. What a terrible accident!
I think we must be careful n ur way t schl, dn’t catch up, dn’t listen t music, especially when crssing the rad.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据第二节材料中的Alan的叙述，描写目睹的事情情况，包括时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和启示等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣材料内容，用第一人称和第三人称相结合来写作，时态以过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。