2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点（五）人称代词、物主代词及反身代词

这是一份2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点（五）人称代词、物主代词及反身代词，共8页。
课堂真题讲解
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1． If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give______ a try.
解析：it/running 根据句意可知，此处表示“我们都应该尝试着跑跑步”，故填代词it，指代上文的running，此处也可直接填名词running。
2． When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find________ (they) alive.
解析：them 人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。空格前面是动词find，空格处应用宾格，故填them，指代上文的grillas。
3． Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap ________ can be t eat ut.
解析：it 此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式短语t eat ut为真正的主语。
4． “She thught I had hurt ________ (I)，”says Pahlssn.
解析：myself 句意：Pahlssn说：“她以为我伤到了自己”。根据前面的主语I可知，此处要用反身代词作宾语。
5． On my recent visit, I held a lively three mnth ld twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mther.
解析：its 句意：在最近的一次参观中，我抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎大熊猫中的一只，这只大熊猫被它的妈妈遗弃了。此处应该使用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词mther。
6． Mr.Jhnsn lived in the wds with his wife and children.He wned a farm it ccurred t ________ that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.
解析：him “it ccurred t sb.＋that从句”表示“某人突然想到”，此处指Mr.Jhnsn突然想到发生在他身上的事情，所以填him。
7． Then the driver std up and asked, “Did anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp？” A wman n the bus shuted，“Oh dear! It's __________ (I)．”
解析：me/mine 根据上文语境可知，此处的It如果指前面的suitcase的话，那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词mine，表示“那个箱子是我的”；如果指前面的anyne的话，那么此空需要用I的宾格形式me，表示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”。
8． Raise yur leg and let ________ stay in the air fr secnds.
解析：it 句意：抬起你的腿让它在空中停几秒钟。此处填it指代前面出现的“yur leg”。
9． Last year, my brther and I went t Miami fr a vacatin.Sme f my friends wh had been there befre said ________ was a wnderful hliday destinatin.
解析：it 从空格后的“a wnderful hliday destinatin”可知，这个地方就是Miami，故填it指代前面提到的地点。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1． I had dne myself hmewrk, but I was shy.________________
解析：myself→my 此处表示我已经完成了我的家庭作业。my是形容词性物主代词，作 hmewrk的定语，myself不作定语。
2． Abut ne mnth after this pht was taken, I entered my secnd year f high schl picture ften brings back t me many happy memries f yur high schl days.________________
解析：yur→my 此处意为“这张照片常常让我想起我高中时的许多快乐的记忆”，故应该使用代词my。
3． If we g n a trip abrad, we can braden yur view and gain knwledge we cannt get frm bks.
________________
解析：yur→ur 根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用ur，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。
4． At first, I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins by yurself.________________
解析：yurself→myself 根据前面的I可知，此处指“我自己做决定”，故应用myself。
5． When he came back, I fund a bunch f flwers in her hand.________________
解析：her→his 由前面的“When he came back”可知，这束花是在“他的(his)”手里。
6． We must find ways t prtect yur envirnment.If we fail t d s, we'll live t regret it.
________________
解析：yur→ur/the 依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知，前面的主语是we，句中的yur与上下文相悖，应当改为ur/the才能使句意通顺。
7． Five minutes later, Tny saw parents.
________________
解析：saw后加his 根据语境及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与主语Tny相一致的物主代词his。
8． As I tld yu last time, I made three new friends here I'm afraid I'll lse their friendship.What d yu think I shuld d? If yu were me, wuld yu talk t him？________________
解析：him→them 根据上文可知，此处指作者交的三个新朋友，故用them。
9． Clse t the schl there was a beautiful park with many trees arund them.________________
解析：them→it a beautiful park为单数，故应用it指代前面的单数可数名词park。
课后知识总结
(一)人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1．基本用法
2．反身代词的习惯用法
(二)it的用法
1．it的基本用法
2.it作形式主语或形式宾语
3．it的常用短语或句型
make it 获得成功；赶上
See t it that ... 确保……
cunt n/rely n/depend n it that ... 相信……
as smene puts it 像某人所说的那样
When it cmes t ... 当涉及/谈到……
I can't help it (...) (……)我没办法/情不自禁
I take it that ... 我理解的是……
It's (high) time that sb. did/shuld d sth.
是某人该做某事的时候了
It's the that sb.have/has dne sth.
这是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事了
It is/has been ... 自从……已过了……时间了
It will be/was ...
要过……时间才……/在……之前已过了……时间
类别
主格
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
反身代词
功能
作主语
作宾语、
同位语等
作定语
作主语、表
语或宾语
作宾语、
表语或
同位语
第一
人称
I(我)
me
my
mine
myself
we(我们)
us
ur
urs
urselves
第二人称
yu(你)
yu
yur
yurs
yurself
Yu
(你们)
yu
yur
yurs
yurselves
第三人称
he(他)
him
his
his
himself
she(她)
her
her
hers
herself
it(它)
it
its
its
itself
they(他们)
them
their
theirs
themselves
与介词
搭配
by neself独自地 fr neself亲自
f neself自动地 in neself 本质上；本身
与动词
搭配
cme t neself 苏醒；恢复知觉
dress neself 打扮；自己穿衣
devte neself t 致力于；献身于
behave neself 举止规矩有礼；检点
apply neself t 专心致志于
help neself t 随便吃/用
enjy neself 玩得开心
seat neself 就座；入席
make yurself at hme 别客气
adapt/adjust neself t 适应于
teach neself 自学
speak t neself 自言自语
think fr neself 独立思考
用法
例句
指天气、季节、时间、距离、环境等
It is early spring, but it is already ht.现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。
代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法、内容等或代替指示代词
Althugh he didn't like it, I decided t see the mvie anyway.
尽管他不喜欢看这部电影，但我还是决定去看一看。
指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)
What will yu call it if it is a by?
要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字？
常用句型
it
作
形
式
主
语
It is a pity/shame that ... 真可惜……
It is n wnder that ... 难怪……
It seems/appears that ... 似乎/看来……
It lks/seems as if/as thugh ... 看起来好像……
It happens that ... 碰巧……
It ccurs t/cmes t/strikes/hits sb.that ...
某人突然想起……
It is said/reprted that ... 据说/据报道……
It is certain that ... ……是一定的
It is n use/gd ding ... 做……没有用/好处
It takes sb.sme time t d ...
做……花费某人若干时间
it作形式宾语
①主语＋think/believe/suppse/cnsider/feel/make/keep ...＋it＋adj./n.＋fr/f sb. t d/that从句
②主语＋think/believe/suppse/cnsider/feel/make/keep ...＋it＋useless/wrth/wrthwhile/n use/n gd/a waste f time/mney/energy ... ＋ding ...