2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点（十）常见副词

这是一份2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点（十）常见副词，共8页。
课堂真题讲解
[全析考法]
单句改错
1． Immediate, I raised my hand.________________
2． A few minutes late, the instructr asked me t stp the car.________________
3． Beside, they ften get sme useful infrmatin frm the Internet.________________
4． Nearly five years befre, and with the help f ur father, my sister and I planted sme cherry tmates (圣女果) in ur back garden.________________
5. Since then — fr all these years — we have been allwing tmates t selfseed where they please. As a result, the plants are grwing smewhere.________________
解析：Immediate→Immediately 此处为副词作状语，故将Immediate改为Immediately。
解析：late→later “一段时间＋late”表示“迟到多长时间”；“一段时间＋later”表示“多长时间之后”。此处表示“几分钟后，教练让我把车停下来”。
解析：Beside→Besides 句意：此外，他们还经常从网上获取一些有用的信息。beside“在……旁边”，是介词；besides“此外”，是副词。
解析：befre→ag 表示在说话时之前用ag；相对于过去的某个时间或动作之前才用befre。故befre应改为ag。
解析：smewhere→everywhere smewhere意为“某处”，而此处语境表示“植物到处生长”，故应用everywhere“到处”。
课后知识总结
[谨记规则]
(一)易混词辨析
语法填空解题“3策略”
1．利用提示词
(1)看到提示词在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语，或在宾语后作宾补，要想到用形容词；
(2)看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子作状语时，要想到用副词。
2．利用标志词
(1)若是两者之间相比，且空格后有than, 要想到用形容词或副词的比较级；
(2)and, r, but等并列连词连接的平行结构，如果其中之一是比较级，要想到另一并列成分也应用比较级；
(3)注意使用比较等级的固定搭配或句型，如：
①the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...
②the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句
3．利用修饰语
(1)看到修饰语much, still, even, far, a lt, a little, a great deal, (by) far, a bit等以及百分数，要想到比较级；
(2)看到修饰语by far, nearly, almst, by n means, nt really以及序数词等，要想到最高级。
据第1条解题
1．In sme (crwd) cities, the car has plluted the air s badly that peple get sick just frm breathing it.
2．Ehngba is (actual) a kind f lucky mney frm and t relatives and friends during festivals r n special ccasins.
据第2条解题
3．The (hard) yu try t beat him, the mre likely yu will get hit.
4．Technlgy is getting better and (cheap)．
5．During the end f the 19th century and the beginning f 20th century, Beijing Opera finally frmed and became the (big) f all peras in China.
6．Rad safety has arused (wide) attentin f the public than befre.
据第3条解题
7．In fact, peple are much (clse) t dgs in a way than t cws, pigs r even hrses.
8．Please dn't misunderstand me.But dn't yu think we shuld take things a bit (easy), darling?
9．Of the tw lectures, the first was by far the (gd), partly because the speaker had an extrardinary style.
10．It might have made it a little (hard) fr everybdy because it meant they had t turn arund, but that didn't stp the kids in the class.
参考答案：Crwded、actually、harder 、 cheaper、biggest、 wider、clser、 easier、better、arder
短文改错解题“3关注”
1．关注比较范围
如果是两者之间的比较，则用比较级；如果是三者或三者以上的比较，则用最高级。
2．关注搭配句式
看含有比较等级的固定搭配和句式是否准确。
3．关注常见副词的用法
据第1条解题
Since his family was rich than mine, he had mre tys than I did
2．And if yu decide t take Dr.Klein's advice, yu can make yurself even happy by recmmending the technique t thers.
3．I even have a large vcabulary than befre.
4．But he stays utside the list f the wrld's 10 rich peple.
据第2条解题
The mre I learn English, the easy it becmes.
6．T make matters bad, nw I have t share a rm with my yunger sister, Maggie.
7．Therefre, I was determined nt t let him dwn any lng.
据第3条解题
First, it's an activity cncerned with all parts f my bdy, which is quite a gd way fr me t keep fit.Beside, it's an activity I can enjy whatever the weather is like except when it rains heavily.
9．Water is very imprtant t us, withut which there wuld be n life.Therefre, sme peple dn't turn the tap ff at nce after using it.
10．I lived in my hmetwn ten years befre.
1.rich→richer 2.happy→happier 3.large→larger 4. rich→richest
5.easy→easier 6.bad→wrse 7.lng→lnger 8.Beside→Besides
9.Therefre→Hwever 10.befre→ag

Ⅰ.语法填空
When it's yur birthday, yu add anther year t yur age. Anther Earth year, that is.
Earth is ne f eight planets __1__ circle arund the sun. Each planet travels alng its wn path __2__ (call) its rbit. The time it takes fr a planet t cmplete ne whle rbit is the length f __3__ (it) year.
Earth takes abut 365 days __4__ (make) ne rbit, s ur year is 365 days lng. But the planets all mve __5__ different speeds and sme planets need t travel much __6__ (lng) distances than thers t g all the way arund the sun. Each planet needs __7__ different amunt f time t finish ne rbit, and the lengths f their years are all different.
If yu are turning 5 Earth years ld tday, Earth has made 5 __8__ (trip) arund the sun since the day yu were brn. But in that same amunt f time, speedy Mercury (水星) __9__ (g) arund the sun nearly 21 times. That makes yu almst 21 Mercury years ld. Hwever, if yu are n Venus, yu are abut 8 Venus years ld. __10__， hw many candles shuld yu put n yur birthday cake? Depends n which planet yu're n.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章用生日这一话题引出了“年”的概念，生动地描述了太阳系各行星“年”的不同。
1．that/which 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰planets，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
2．called 考查非谓语动词。因call与path之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called作path的后置定语。
3．its 考查代词。由设空处后的名词year可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its。
4．t make 考查非谓语动词。take sme time t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。
5．at 考查介词。at different speeds意为“以不同的速度”。
6．lnger 考查形容词比较级。由句中的than可知，设空处应填比较级lnger。
7．a 考查冠词。a different amunt f time为固定搭配，意为“不同数量的时间”。
8．trips 考查名词复数。根据设空处前的5可知，应用名词复数，故填trips。
9．has gne 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由nearly 21 times可知，g所表示的动作已经发生，Mercury为单数且与g arund之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在完成时的主动形式。
10．Therefre 考查副词。由上下文语境可知，空处前后为因果关系，且此处表示结果，故填Therefre。
Ⅱ.短文改错
My aunt Jenny wrks as lawyer.She is very generus, kindly and helpful.She always helps with peple in need.Every year n her birthday he visits a lcal schl and gives the pr children there sme tys, schl things, r smetimes where they really need in their daily life.Early this year, she wrked even hard and invited mre friends t jin her.T her delight, they all prmise t celebrate their birthdays in the schl and send varius gift t the children there！S nw, every time ne f them has his/her birthday, they cme tgether t spreading jy and lve t thse children wh really desire t be lving.
答案：第一句：as 后加 a
第二句：kindly→kind
第三句：去掉 with
第四句：he→she; where→what
第五句：hard→harder
第六句：prmise→prmised; gift→gifts
第七句：spreading→spread; lving→lved
beside在旁边(或附近)
besides 此外，而且
late迟的，晚的
later后来，以后
ag以前(以现在为起点)
befre以前(以过去为起点)
smewhere某处
everywhere到处