4月试题精选模拟卷（01）-2020年4月高考英语试题精选模拟卷（山东卷）

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这是一份4月试题精选模拟卷（01）-2020年4月高考英语试题精选模拟卷（山东卷），文件包含4月试题精选模拟卷01原卷版docx、4月试题精选模拟卷01解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）
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注意事项：
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3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Weekly Rund-up
1．What can yu infer frm News 1?
A．Chinese turists will nt d any harm t wildlife frm nw n.
B．The turs are specially designed fr Chinese t prtect wildlife.
C．Many turists in China have a strng sense f animal prtectin.
D．The turs make mre turists becme interested in wild animals.
2．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t News 2?
A．Mst Chinese students will n lnger g abrad fr educatin.
B．Mst Chinese students studying abrad plan t wrk in China.
C．Chinese students studying abrad can find jbs easily in China.
D．Chinese students studying abrad can get well-paid jbs in China.
3．Accrding t the news abve, we knw that __________.
A．227,086 Chinese learners have been t America t study languages
B．Chinese has becme the mst ppular language in the United States
C．passengers are nt allwed t drink r eat n the Beijing subway
D．passengers will be punished and fined if they eat r drink n the subway
B
A glbal grup f scientists have reduced the time it takes t find and intrduce disease-resistance genes frm wild plants int dmestic crps such as rice, wheat and ptat, a research revealed n Tuesday.
Scientists frm the Jhn Innes Center in Britain, alng with clleagues frm Australia and the United States, have created a database knwn as AgRenSeq, where researchers can easily search fr resistance genes already discvered in wild relatives f mdern crps.
The study was c-authred by a glbal expert Prfessr HarbansBariana frm the University f Sydney, wh said that this technlgy will supprt the discvery and characterizatin f new surces f disease resistance in plants. Once researchers have identified resistance genes using AgRenSeq, they can clne them and intrduce them t dmestic crps t prtect against diseases and pests,
“We have fund a way t scan the genme(基因组)f a wild relative f a crp plant and pick ut the resistance genes we need and we can d it in recrd time,” Dr. Brande Wulff, a prject leader frm the Jhn Innes Centre, said.
“This used t be a prcess that tk l0 Or 15 years and was like searching fr a needle in a haystack(干草堆),” Wulff said. “We have perfected the methd s that we can clne these genes in a matter f mnths and fr just thusands f dllars instead f millins.”
The team are highly ptimistic abut their wrk, predicting it t be utilized in prtecting many crps with wild relatives including sybeans, pea, cttn, ptat, wheat, rice, banana and cca. “Using speed clning and speed breeding we culd deliver resistance genes int the best varieties within a cuple f years, like a phenix(凤凰) rising frm the ashes,” Wulff added.
4．Hw have the researchers develped the resistance genes?
A．By reducing the research time.
B．By intrducing them t wild plants.
C．By clning them frm dmestic crps.
D．By getting resistance genes frm wild plants.
5．What will be the use f the study in the future?
A．It will prtect crps frm being damaged by pests.
B．It will create a database fr researchers t search.
C．It will prtect dmestic crps fr 10 t 15 years.
D．It will cntribute t reducing the wild plants.
6．Which f the fllwing best explains “utilized” underlined in Paragraph 6?
A．Prduced.B．Made.
C．Used.D．Studied.
7．What can we infer frm what Brande Wulff said?
A．The resistance genes cst millins f dllars.
B．The resistance genes were fund in a haystack.
C．It tk the researchers ten years t find the resistance genes.
D．Disease-resistance genes will be put int practice sn.
C
As humanity has gt richer, animal’s rles have changed. Peple need their services less than befre. Fewer wlves and thieves meant less demand fr dgs fr prtectin; the internal cmbustin engine（内燃机）made hrses unneeded; mdern sanitatin（卫生设备）kept rats in check and made cats less useful. N lnger necessities, dmestic animals became luxuries. Pet-keeping seems t kick in when husehld incmes rise abve rughly $5,000. It is bming.
The trend is nt a new ne. Archaelgists（考古学家）have fund 10,000-year-ld graves in which dgs and peple are buried tgether. Sme cultures -- such as in Scandinavia, where dgs have lng been bth wrking dgs and cmpanins -- have kept pets fr thusands f years. But these days the pet-keeping urge has spread even t parts f the wrld which have n traditin f sinking int a cmfrtable chair with a furry creature.
The pet business is grwing even faster than pet numbers, because peple are spending mre and mre mney n them. N lnger are they fd - waste - recyclers, fed with the remains that fall frm their masters’ tables. Pet - fd shelves are full f delicacies crafted t satisfy a range f appetites, including ice cream fr dgs and fds fr pets that are ld, diabetic r suffer frm sensitive digestin; a number f internet services ffer fd, tailred t the pet’s individual tastes.
In the business this is called “pet humanisatin” -- the tendency f pet wners t treat their pets as part f the family. This is evident in the names given t dgs, which have evlved frm Fid, Rex and Spt t -- in America -- Bella, Lucy and Max. It is evident in the grwing market fr pet clthing, pet grming and pet htels.
Peple still assume that pets must be wrking fr humanity in sme way, perhaps making peple healthier r less anxius. But the evidence fr that is weak. Rather, new research suggests that dgs have evlved thse irresistible “puppy - dg eyes” precisely t affect human emtins. It has wrked. The species that nce enslaved thers nw wrks very hard t pay fr the care f its pets. Sentimental（多愁善感的）Americans ften refer t themselves nt as cat-wners but as the cat’s “mmmy” r “daddy”. Suth Kreans g ne further, describing themselves as cat “butlers”. Watch an unlucky dg-walker trailing “his” hund（猎犬）, plastic bag in hand t pick up its mess, and yu have t wnder: wh’s in charge nw?
8．Which f the fllwing trends is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Peple’s needs fr animal services are decreasing.
B．Bth the pet number and the pet business are grwing.
C．Pets are increasingly making their wners less anxius.
D．Pet fds are mre varius and custmized than befre.
9．Which f the fllwing is referred t as evidence f “pet humanizatin?”
A．The names given t pets in American families nwadays.
B．Pet’s inbuilt ability t affect emtins f their wners.
C．Human beings ever rising urge fr pet-keeping.
D．Pet’s rles as bth wrking staff and cmpanins.
10．Which f the fllwing statements is the authr mst likely t agree with?
A．Pets shuld be treated as equals f their human masters.
B．Human beings are getting much benefit frm their pets.
C．Pet-keeping is still restricted within certain parts f the wrld.
D．Sme pet wners spend t much mney n their pets.
11．Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A．The Changing Rles f AnimalsB．The Urge fr Pet-keeping
C．Wh Owns WhmD．Lve Me, Lve My Dg
D
Yung peple in the United States d nt have a strng understanding f the wrld and their place in it.
Tw U. S.—based grups, the Cuncil n Freign Relatins and the Natinal Gegraphic, Sciety cmmissined an nline survey earlier this year. They wanted t knw what yung peple educated in American clleges knew abut gegraphy, U. S. freign plicy, recent internatinal events, and ecnmics.
The survey was given t ver 1,200 Americans between the ages f 18 and 26 years. All f them presently attending, r having previusly graduated frm, a 2-r 4-year cllege r university.
The average test scre, ut f 75 ttal pssible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few imprtant prblems. Fr example, nly 30 percent knew that the nly part f the U. S. gvernment that can declare war is Cngress. Only 60% f thse taking the survey culd identify Brazil n a wrld map.
Part f the prblem, argue the rganizers f the survey, is the internet. They say it is becming harder t find high-quality infrmatin abut wrld events amngst all the fake news and trivia which swamp the web. Frty-three percent f thse questined said they read abut the news n Facebk.
Anther prblem is that mst cllege curses d nt require students t learn abut internatinal issues. If such infrmatin is nt required, Richard Haass frm the Cuncil n Freign Relatins said, then the United States culd have leaders like Gary Jhnsn. He was a recent presidential candidate wh did nt knw abut the Syrian city f Alepp when a reprter asked him abut it.
The survey results were nt all bad. The yung peple als demnstrated a gd understanding f climate change and renewable energy. And the majrity f them said that internatinal issues were becming mre imprtant t them.
Haass says these findings suggest the need t find was t get gd infrmatin t students, bth in schl and nline. T help, the Cuncil n Freign Relatins is creating a new prgram called CFR Campus, designed t help build knwledge abut glbal issues.
12．What can we learn abut the survey?
A．All the participants were recent university graduates
B．It was an nline survey cnducted by tw US universities
C．Its aim is t figure ut what the yung peple knw abut America
D．It was given t ver 1,200 American peple aged frm 18 t 26
13．What’s ne reasn survey rganizers give fr yung peple’s lack f knwledge?
A．Yung peple are unwilling t travel abrad
B．The surces frm which they get their infrmatin
C．The US university system is f pr quality
D．Their lack f interest in knwing mre abut the wrld
14．Accrding t the survey, what tpic did the yung Americans understand best?
A．Envirnmental matters B．Gegraphic infrmatin
C．Freign relatins D．Gvernment rganizatins
15．In which clumn f a newspaper culd we find this article?
A．Ecnmics B．Entertainment
C．Plitics D．Educatin
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Vitamin D is necessary fr bne-building, immune functin, bld sugar cntrl, psitive md and mre. 16． The lwer yur vitamin D level is, the higher yur risk f death frm ally cause will be. Hwever, it’s nt a great idea t just take a supplement (补品) ff the drugstre shelf and start taking it.
Since many f us have an inadequate amunt vitamin D, als knwn as the “sunshine vitamin”, dctrs will ften give us high levels f D supplements, with dses ranging frm 2,000 t 10,000 IU (Internatinal Units) per day, up t 50,000 IU per week and smetimes even mre. 17． Very big dses ( 剂量) f vitamin D can cause a build-up f calcium ( 钙) in the bld, which leads t pr appetite, weakness, weight lss r ther diseases. Here’s the bigger issue: 18． A build-up f stred vitamin D cart cause avidable prblems, leading t prblems such as kidney stnes.
19． The Natinal Institutes f Health set the Recmmended Dietary Allwance fr vitamin D at 600 IU daily fr babies, children, and adults up t 70 years ld. Adults aged 71 and lder need 800 IU, since the ability t absrb vitamin D drps with age. Because the fat cells take vitamin D up, making it less available fr use by tile bdy, 20．
Thugh yu’ll get a bit f vitamin D frm fds—including fatty fish, beef liver, cheese, milk and s n—the amunts are s small that there’s little need t wrry that they’ll put yu ver the daily dse.
A．It can help prevent many diseases.
B．We can actually reduce the risk f death.
C．peple wh are fat may als need mre vitamin
D．any extra intake f vitamin D can get stred in the bdy.
E.But like all gd things, it’s pssible t get t much f it.
F.The average daily recmmended amunts vary based n yur age.
G.Vitamin D shuld be supplemented carefully despite its imprtance.
第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Many peple d nt understand a lve f reading.Why bther with reading?
Reading bks can be an escape.A bk is anther 21 yu can pretend t live in fr a little while.Yu can have a 22 int smene else’s life and smene else’s prblems.Fr the time that yu 23 the bk in yur hands，yu can 24 frm the wrld fr a while.Yu can chse yur ther wrld，be it 25 r future，male r female，near r far.Any type f wrld yu want t escape t exists in bks.
Yu can 26 just abut anything yu want frm a bk.Fictin r nnfictin，bth have smething t teach.Nnfictin，f curse，can 27 yu facts.There are bks with general r specific 28 ，like bigraphies and histrical accunts.There are bks abut science，dinsaurs，art，cking and everything in between.Fictin bks，even thse nt based n fact，can ffer knwledge abut ther’s lifestyles and thughts.
Reading is a great way t 29 .It takes yur mind ff life.It desn’t require much 30 r preparatin thugh，just picking up a bk. 31 ，it can be dne anywhere fr any amunt f 32 .If yu just need a quick fiveminute break，a bk will 33 .If yu have an hur t spare，yu can 34 fr that t.
Bks are infrmative，relaxing and can help yu escape. 35 up a bk and see if it turns yu int a reader!
21．A.rm B．SpaceC．star D．wrld
22．A.lk B．WalkC．talk D．truble
23．A.clse B．Hld C．find D．mark
24．A.cme B．DreamC．escape D．drive
25．A.past B．Old C．new D．near
26．A.buy B．Find C．see D．learn
27．A.ffer B．ThrwC．wish D．expect
28．A.dubt B．InfrmatinC．paper D．explanatin
29．A.stay B．LiveC．relax D．study
30．A.effect B．EffrtC．relatin D．prgress
31．A.Hwever B．LuckilyC．Besides D．Later
32．A.attentin B．MneyC．time D．knwledge
33．A.wrk B．ShwC．appear D．happen
34．A.watch B．SingC．read D．write
35．A.Make B．PickC．Put D．Set
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Hw t prevent being infected with the virus? There are a number f standard hygiene (卫生) practices 36． have been recmmended t prtect against infectin and 37． (far) spread. These include cvering yur muth and nse when cughing r sneezing with a medical mask, tissue r flexed elbw; aviding cntacting with thse wh are unwell 38． (clse); the apprpriate use f masks and persnal prtective 39． (equip), especially in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with water and sap, 40． alchl-based hand sanitizer (洗手液). Actins that can be taken t prevent infectin frm 41． animal surce include: aviding unnecessary unprtected cntact with animals; washing hands after cntact with animals r animal prducts; and ensuring that animal prducts are cked thrughly befre they 42． (cnsume).
43． is imprtant t stay hme if yu’re feeling unwell. But if yu have a fever, cugh, and difficulty 44． (breath), seek medical care early and share yur previus travel histry 45． yur healthcare prvider.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,2022北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。
内容包括：1. 申请原因。 2. 你的优势。 3. 相关经历。
注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madame,
I have learned that vlunteers fr Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
Ten-year-ld Sami lved t visit his grandfather's huse. The huse was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside std thick and tall palm trees with green ccnuts hanging frm them. When the ccnuts fell dwn, Sami wuld break them pen and drink the ccnut water. Sami liked t play under the trees. It was always great fun t spend the hlidays at Grandpa's place.
This winter vacatin, Sami was surprised when he came t his grandfather's village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw huses built near the sea. Peple had cut dwn many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left.
Grandpa's huse was different. He never allwed his trees t be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his curtyard. He als named the tw big trees near the frnt dr--ne was Petu, and the ther Betu. He had planted them with his wn hands and tday they had becme large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juiciest ccnuts.
One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sund. He culd nt sleep. He tssed (辗转) and turned in bed. Suddenly, the grund shk as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran t Grandpa. He clung (附着) t his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried ut, “It's an earthquake! It's an earthquake!" They ran utside the huse. They thught that wuld be safe.
Suddenly, there was a lud sund; the earth was nt splitting but the sea was raring. Peple were shuting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising! The sea is rising." The villagers started running away frm the beach. Sami watched dumbstruck (呆若木鸡).
The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thught, “Hw big the waves are!" He went int the huse again and saw water cming in frm all sides. He was scared.
Sami remembered his mther telling him lng ag, “Yu must always get ut f the huse if the flds cme t near." He ran utside the huse with Grandpa. But the water came surging (汹涌) in.
Waves abut twelve meters high came rushing in, drwning everything. Water was all arund and everywhere.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Grandpa held Sami's hand tightly but a huge wave separated them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Sami, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Dn't be scared, little ne, cme t me, quickly.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语篇解读本文讲了读书的几点好处。