英语九年级【知识精讲】8.动词时态(9)过去将来时 课件
展开过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态,常用于宾语从句中。判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。
I heard that they were ging t return t Shanghai sn. I didn’t knw if he wuld cme. They never knew that ppulatin wuld becme a big prblem. She didn’t tell me where she wuld g. Betty said she wuld visit the Great Wall next Saturday.
①由助动词“wuld/shuld+动词原形”构成,shuld主要用于主语是第一人称时;wuld可用于各种人称。 Whenever we had truble, he wuld cme t help us. ②由“was/were ging t+动词原形”构成。 N ne knew when he was ging t cme.
【注意】 表示“往来”时空变化的短暂性动词如“g, cme, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, mve, fly, return, take ff”等,通常用过去进行时来表示过去将来。He said they were leaving at seven.
(一)“wuld+动词原形”,常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。 He said he wuld cme t see me. He tld me he wuld g t Beijing.
(二) “was/ were + ging t+动词原形”,也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。She said she was ging t start ff at nce. I was tld that he was ging t return hme. 此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。 It seemed as if it was ging t rain.
(三)cme, g, leave, arrive, start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。 He said the train was leaving at six the next mrning. She tld me she was cming t see me.
(四)条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。I didn’t knw when she wuld cme, but when she came I wuld let yu knw. The teacher said that it wuld be very difficult t make prgress if I didn’t wrk hard.
1. We didn’t knw whether he is ging t speak at the meeting.(×)2. The teacher asked Tm what he was ging t be when he wuld grw up.(×)
We didn’t knw whether he was ging t speak at the meeting.( √ )
The teacher asked Tm what he was ging t be when he grew up.( √ )
3. They said that they were ging t the farm if it wuld nt rain the next Sunday.(×)4. Wang Lin rang up t tell her mther that she shuld buy sme bks.(×)
They said that they were ging t the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.( √ )
Wang Lin rang up t tell her mther that she wuld buy sme bks.( √ )
用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空Mr. King said that he ________ (fly) t Suzhu fr a hliday the next week.
答案:wuld fly
She asked when I ________ fr Shanghai.A. had leftB. will leaveC. was leavingD. am leaving
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