2023年山东省青岛市莱西市中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2023年中考模拟试题

英语模拟

（本试题满分：90分，考试时间：100分钟）

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1.请务必在指定位置填写座号，并将密封线内的项目填写清楚，

2.所有题目均在答题纸上作答，答在试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）

Ⅰ.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项

1. —What ________ useful book! —Yeah, it tells you how to play ________ violin.

A. the, the B. the, / C. a, the D. an. the

2. —Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?

—For your health, you ________ be too careful.

A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't

3. Your advice is very ________ to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.

A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable

4. —Tom has been through a lot this year and it looks like he needs a perfect place to let his ________ out.

—I couldn't agree more. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.

A. secret B. sense C. stress D. spirit

5.—Dad, when can we ride around the countryside?

—Not until the bike ________ next month.

A. repairs  B. will repair

C. will be repaired  D.is repaired

6. Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.

A. nor B. but C. or D. and

7. It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it.

A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that

8. We must do everything we can ________ our earth cleaner and safer.

A. made B.to making C. make D.to make

9. —Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don't ________ your dictionary all the time.

—But I don't know the meaning if I don't look it up in the dictionary.

A. deal with B. depend on C. take up D. put off

10. —Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?

—Yes. I am still wondering ________.

A. what festival Chinese people eat rice dumplings to celebrate

B. whether the Summer Palace is a nice place for the emperors

C. that the Forbidden City was turned into a museum in 1925

D. what do Chinese people do to celebrate the Spring Festival

Ⅱ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sanfu, also called China's “dog days of summer”, refers to three 10-day periods that normally have    11    days of the year. In English, the dog days of summer—also known as the hot, humid and uncomfortable summer days    12    July 3 and August 11—are upon us. Many believe that this time    13    the “dog days” because it is so hot, even dogs are panting(喘息) from the heat. In fact, the term “dog days” came from the ancient Greeks referring to the dog star, Sirius.

San means “three” in Chinese with Sanfu covering the three periods of fu days. In Chinese, fu means to hide. The word is also a suggestion for the people to “hide” at home when the heat outdoors    14    too intense(强烈的).

As early as the Qin Dynasty, people    15    to spend several days in a special way. In ancient books of Han dynasty, the celebrations of people enjoying nice food and drinking alcohol together during Sanfu time were recorded.

   16    an old saying popular in Northern China goes. “Have dumplings for Toufu, noodles or Erfu, baked pancake and fried eggs for Sanfu.” Noodles are especially popular at the hottest times, because    17    can help people sweat(流汗) and let go of too much energy. During Sanfu time, it's also good    18    food which is cold in nature like watermelon and cucumber.

There is also    19    Chinese saying, “In winter, keep exercising during the coldest days. In summer, do the same thing during the hot days.” No matter how hot the weather is, we should exercise, but try to avoid 10:00 am to 4:00 pm, we'd better    20    to exercise in the morning.

11. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest D. hottest

12. A.in B. on C. among D. between

13. A. call B. was called C. is called D. calling

14. A.is B. are C. was D. were

15. A. begin B. began C. begins D. will begin

16. A.As B. If C. And D. So

17. A.it B. its C. them D. they

18. A. have B. has C.to have D. having

19. A. a B.an C. the D. /

20. A. choosing B. to choose C. choose D. chooses

Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。

A

Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured(判定) the e success of their children according to grades but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.

Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.

Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.

Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation(自我激励) is another quality to be developed, because self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.

21. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Their classmates.  B. Some schools.

C. Most parents.  D. Their children.

22. Why are students given chances to take part in activities?

A. To get good grades.

B. To improve speaking ability.

C. To express their love for arts.

D. To get the pleasure of success.

23. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.

B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.

C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.

D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.

24. What is important for making students strong minded?

A. Honesty.  B. Self-motivation.

C. Communication.  D. Friends' trust.

25. What can be the best title for the text?

A. The Value of Moral Education

B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability

C. The way to measure success of teenagers

D. The Way to Communicate with Others

B

Chinese cultures have passed on for thousands of years, and goldfish have been recorded for nearly two thousand years. A report from the Jin Dynasty described “red fish” swimming in the Red River. Goldfish were widely mentioned in the Tang Dynasty poems. They were collected in the pond(池塘) by rich people at that time.

During the Song Dynasty, a ruler built a pond in Hangzhou to raise goldfish. It marked the time when people began to raise them. However, owning yellow goldfish was not allowed because that color was thought to be a sign of the king. Common people were forced to raise orange ones, which is probably why that color is more common today.

Until the invention of the goldfish bowl in the Ming Dynasty, goldfish were always seen to live outdoors in ponds. The goldfish bowl allowed more people to keep goldfish and interested people in raising more beautiful kinds such as the “lion head” that could not live outdoors. Goldfish traveled to Japan in 1502, Europe in 1611, and the United States in the early 1,800s

Chinese people have expressed good wishes through images(形象) of animals, plants and other objects. Chinese has many homophones, and these homophones connect images of objects with special good wishes that sound the same. The Chinese word for “fish” is a homophone of the word for “more”, so fish express wishes for “owning more”. The goldfish, however, also has the word for “gold”, so goldfish images express wishes for “owning more wealth”.

Goldfish competitions, which began in Beijing during the Ming Dynasty, continue in China. Even in Hong Kong, there is a busy goldfish market to meet the modern requirement of the fish of wealth and good wishes.

26. In which dynasty did people widely record goldfish?

A. Jin. B. Tang. C. Song. D. Ming.

27. What is the probable reason why we see more orange goldfish today?

A. Because the ruler liked raising orange goldfish.

B. Because people hated to raise the other goldfish.

C. Because orange was thought to be a sign of the king.

D. Because people were forced to raise orange goldfish.

28. What can we know from the passage?

A. People kept goldfish indoors in the Jin Dynasty.

B. People raised yellow goldfish widely in the Song Dynasty.

C. People had more beautiful kinds of goldfish in the Ming Dynasty.

D. People held goldfish competitions in Beijing in the Tang Dynasty.

29. The underlined word “homophones” in this passage means words that __________.

A. have similar pronunciation and spellings

B. share the same meanings with other words

C. sound different and have different meanings

D. sound the same but have different meanings

30. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. Fish of Wealth and Good Wishes

B. The Ways of Raising Goldfish

C. Fish Widely Recorded in Poems

D. The Present Situation of Goldfish

C

   31    When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.

   32    Violence or threat(暴力或威胁) is not good. For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.    33  

It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken.    34    But it's not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you, they will feel guilty(内疚的). When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey better.

   35    If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?

第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）

Ⅳ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）

A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）

36. Last night a thief broke into our house and all of our money ________________.

37. Look! The girl ________________ in bed, thinking about her coming exam.

38. The mother often ________________ her children not to play with fire.

39. If you go on eating many sweets, you ________________ much weight.

40. The disease ________________ quickly in the world so far. So we should be careful.

B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）

41. __________(没有) water, fish can no long live.

42. Jim lost the competition because among the competitor, Jim did __________(差地).

43. My cousin is s usually ___________(忙的) on Saturday than on Sunday.

44. Teenagers should depend on __________(他们) rather than their parents.

45. There are now over one hundred __________(女) nurses in this hospital.

Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）

A

A Farewell Song

No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;

The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.

I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;

West of the sunny pass no more friends will be ________.

(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)

Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.

The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous(繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), but the western areas were quite desolate(荒凉的). Wang thought the journey to the west would be full of hardship. So, when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,” he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains today.

46. Who wrote this poem “A farewell song”?

______________________________________________________________________________________________

47. What did the poet describe in the beginning of the poem?

______________________________________________________________________________________________

48. What would the journey to the west be like?

______________________________________________________________________________________________

49. Which word is missing in the blank?

A. met         B. seen

C. visited         D. talked

50. What did the poet want to express in this poem?

______________________________________________________________________________________________

B

The Double Ninth Festival(重阳节) is a special day for older people in China. On this holiday, younger people usually show love and respect for older people.

There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone   ①   up. People are introduced from the oldest to the   ②  . When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.

In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They'd rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement(退休), they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Seniors usually take trains and buses for free. They are given discounts (折扣) in stores and restaurants.

But western seniors don't often live with their children-they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents' homes. A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect.

51.根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

①__________    ②__________

52.找出并写下第二段的主题句

______________________________________________________________________________________________

53.将文中画线的句子译成汉语

______________________________________________________________________________________________

54.从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子

Seniors don't need to pay when they take trains or buses.

______________________________________________________________________________________________

55.回答问题

What do “seniors” in western countries do after retirement?

______________________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分）

你校组织了题为“Life skills”的英语演讲活动。请根据下面的信息，描述作为青少年，你们应具备哪些生活技能及如何提高这些技能。

要求：

1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；

3.短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

Learning life skills is necessary for us. What kind of life skills should we learn? And how to improve them? Here are my ideas.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

模拟答案

I. 1—5 CADCD   6—10 DBDBB

II.  11—15 CDCAB  16—20 ADCAC

III.  21—25  BDCBC  26—30 BDCDA  31—35 BAFDE

IV.  36. was stolen    37. is lying    38. warns  39. will put on  40. has spread

41. without  42. worst  43. busier  44. themselves  45. women

V.

A.

46. Wang Wei.   

47. A beautiful view of morning. /A beautiful morning scene.  

48. Full of hardship. /It would be full of hardship.   

49. B 

50. His love/care/worries/good wishes for his friend.

B.

51. stands     youngest  

52. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect.   

53. 在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是（主动）给老人让座。   

54. Seniors usually take trains and buses for free.  

55. They take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities (to keep their bodies working well).

VI.

Learning life skills is necessary for us. What kind of life skills should we learn? And how to improve them? Here are my ideas.

First, we should try our best to keep healthy. It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and do daily exercise. And be happy every day. Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. When we communicate with others, we try to understand them. Third, solve problems in different ways. We are able to find out the problem, find solutions alone or with others and then solve it. Besides, learn to manage time. We can make a list of things to do every morning. Get up early and never be late for school. Finally, learn some basic skills, such as cooking. We can ask our family for help or search the Internet. Then practice making some dishes.

All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.