河南省信阳市息县2021-2022学年九年级上学期第二次质检英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份河南省信阳市息县2021-2022学年九年级上学期第二次质检英语试卷（Word版含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年河南省信阳市息县九年级（上）第二次质检英语试卷
二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair and help you get closer while burning some calories.
Jumping Rope
Jumping rope burns about 600 calories an hour.Jump ropes are cheap.The cheapest is less than 10 dollars.Also，because jump ropes are easy to carry，parents can pack one in their suitcase for exercise while they travel.
Hula Hooping
Hula hoops became popular toys in the late 1950s and are still a lot of fun for families.Hula hooping can burn more than 500 calories an hour.
Dancing
Why not dance to music when you are at home？Having a family dance party，let parents and children get happy while also getting some exercise.Hip hop dancing can burn 400 calories an hour.
Walking the Dog
Studies have shown that owning a dog can make you healthier.One reason may be that you are able to take more walks when you walk a dog.Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.If your daily walks have become more like a chore，add some fun.Go as a family，pick different ways each day
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which activity can burn the most calories an hour？　 　
A.Jumping rope.
B.Hula Hooping.
C.Hip hop dancing.
D.Walking the dog.
（2）The exercises above 　 　.
A.can only be done outdoors.
B.can help families to get closer.
C.are no fun at all .
D.are difficult to do.
（3）If you feel bored because you walk the dog every day，you can do these things EXCEPT 　 　.
A.taking less walks
B.going as a family
C.choosing different ways each day
D.doing some running while you are walking the dog.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.It is not suitable to carry a jump rope when traveling.
B .Jump ropes are easy to carry.
C.Hula hoops were created in the late 1950s.
D.The author likes doing chores.
（5）This passage is probably from a 　 　.
A.travel book
B.website for pets
C .family magazine
D.jumping rope ad
2．（10分）Zhang Guimei showed us how to be a good teacher and the importance of a teacher in students' lives.
In 2009，Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang，Yunnan Province.This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees （学费），Zhang began to raise money for the school，but her efforts were often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding.Between 2003 and 2007，Zhang spent her spare time asking people to make donations for her school.However，the money she got was far from enough.In 2007，the government promised to help her project.
Zhang carries on strict school rules.She plans every minute of her students' timetable.At 5：20 am，she wakes up all the girls.They must take a nap in the afternoon.They are only allowed three hours a week outside of the school.And long hair is not allowed.She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through education.
Eleven years later，over 1，600 girl students have graduated from the school and received higher education — including many famous universities in China.
When people asked why she made so many efforts to help girls in the mountains receive better education，she just said， " I believe it is really important for girls to receive education because it will break the circle between uneducated mothers and children.I hope they can live happier than me.And it will be the greatest comfort to me."

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The Huaping High School for Girls was set up 　 　.
A.in 2005
B.in 2003
C.in 2007
D.in 2009
（2）What does the underlined word "suspicion" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.支持
B.理解
C.怀疑
D.宽容
（3）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.All the students get up early to study .
B.There are strict school rules in the school .
C.Long hair is not allowed in the school .
D.Zhang is a kind mother for the students .
（4）Why did Zhang make so many efforts to help those girls ？ 　 　
A.Because she was asked to do so by their parents.
B.Because she thought girls were as clever as boys.
C.Because she wants to break the circle between uneducated mothers and children.
D.Because their parents have paid lots of attention to their study.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.A good mother and strict teacher.
B.A special high school for girls.
C.A famous high school in China.
D.Girl students from poor families.
3．（10分）"The Arctic is dying，" researchers returning from the largest—ever Arctic expedition（远征）have warned.
The program the scientists are working on is called MOSAIC.Scientists from 20 countries，including China，spent a year in the Arctic from September 2019 to October 2020 to collect data about the environment and climate change.They predict that if we keep going as we are
Global warming and the melting（融化） of sea ice are having a huge influence on Arctic life.For example，polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt seals.But when the sea ice melts，where there is not enough food for them.Scientists say the number of polar bears will drop by two ﹣thirds to less than 10，000 by 2050.
As the days get warmer，there's more rain than snow in the Arctic.This hurts the millions of reindeer（驯鹿） who eat moss（苔藓），it locks these animals food in ice instead of snow.Many of them starve（挨饿）to death because they can't reach the food under the ice.According to the World Wildlife Fund（WWF）
Such losses have destroyed the lives of indigenous（土著的） people who depend on reindeer and caribou for a living.The Inuit（因纽特人） use every part of the caribou（北美驯鹿）（筋） for thread，hide（毛皮），and flesh for food.In Europe and Russia，the Sami（萨米），their traditional way of living，which has existed for thousands of years

根据内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What do we know about MOSAIC？ 　 　
A.It aims to send scientists to the Arctic every year.
B.It is a two﹣year﹣long research program in the Arctic.
C.It collects data about global environmental changes.
D.It is an international program to study the Arctic climate.
（2）What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 tell us？ 　 　
A.Polar bears will starve to death without sea ice.
B.56 percent of reindeer will disappear by 2050.
C.There will be no grass if the Arctic gets warmer.
D.There will be no caribou in the Arctic in 20 years.
（3）Indigenous people' s lives have been affected because 　 　.
A.they live in Europe and Russia
B.their houses will melt
C.their way of living is too old﹣fashioned
D the animals they live on have decreased in number
（4）What is the story mainly about？ 　 　
A.The circle of life in the Arctic.
B.The disappearance of ice in the Arctic
C.The influence of climate change on Arctic life.
D.The development of an Arctic research program.
（5）Where does this passage probably come from？ 　 　
A.A science fiction.
B.An environment magazine.
C.A health newspaper
D.A movie poster.
4．（10分）As the popular saying goes， "Don' t judge（评判） a book by its cover." " All that glitters（闪耀）（1）　 　 They remind us that the appearance of something should not be the most important thing when deciding its value.This is what the body positivity movement is all about.
Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are—accept our shortcomings（缺点）and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections. （2）　 　 Many people still feel less confident in themselves and their appearance because of what others think of them.
So what can a person do to improve his own body positivity？ （3）　 　 Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to meet and leads to feelings of disappointment if we can't reach.
Learn to take a compliment（表扬）.When someone says something nice，accept it—don't push it away or play it down.And compliment others，or someone has a good idea，tell him. （4）　 　
And finally，don't forget that low self﹣esteem（自尊） and body confidence problems affect everyone.
（5）　 　 Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be completed overnight—but don't give up.Remember that everyone is not so confident sometimes.

A.It can lift him up.
B.But it's easier said than done.
C.What do they have in common？
D.Not comparing your body with others is a good first step.
E.The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is yourself.
三.完形填空。
5．（15分）根据短文内容从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入空格内的最佳答案。
Once upon a time，an old man spread rumors（谣言）that a young man living nearby was a thief.As a（n）（1）　 　，the young man was taken away by the police.Some days later the young man was set free.He felt so（2）　 　 with the old man and decided to go to law.
In court，the old man （3）　 　 the judge， "They were just comments and didn't hurt （4）　 　 . " The judge told the old man， "Write all the things you said about him on a piece of （5）　 　 .Tear it up and on the way home，throw the pieces of paper out.Tomorrow，come back to hear the result."
The next day，the judge told the old man， "Before receiving the sentence （6）　 　 and collect all the pieces of paper that you threw out yesterday." The old man said， " I （7）　 　 do that!The wind must have blown them away and I don't know （8）　 　 to find them."
The judge then replied， "The same way，simple comments may destroy the honor of a man to such a degree that one is not able to （9）　 　 it as well as it was before.If you can't speak （10）　 　of someone，don't say anything at all.Let's all be owners of our（11）　 　 ，so that we won't be slaves（奴隶）of our words." The old man realized his mistake （12）　 　 asked for forgiveness.
Rumors are worse than thieves because they （13）　 　 another person's honor which is impossible to restore（恢复）.So remember this：when your feet slip（滑），you can always recover your balance but when your tongue slips（14）　 　 ！Those who guard their mouths and their tongues keep themselves （15）　 　 danger.

（1）A.reason
B.report
C.excuse
D.result
（2）A.angry
B.young
C.happy
D.sad
（3）A.questioned
B.told
C.said
D.asked
（4）A someone
B.no one
C.anyone
D.everyone
（5）A.news
B.advice
C.cake
D.paper
（6）A.go out
B.break out
C.carry out
D.turn out
（7）A.needn't
B.mustn't
C.shouldn't
D.can't
（8）A.where
B.when
C.why
D.whether
（9）A.become
B.warn
C.repair
D.protect
（10）A slowly
B.quickly
C.badly
D.well
（11）A.bodies
B.mouths
C.arms
D.legs
（12）A.because
B.or
C.and
D.but
（13）A.win
B.steal
C.send
D.sell
（14）A.words
B.things
C.jobs
D.neighbors
（15）A of
B.from
C.in
D.for
四．词语运用。（15小题，每题1分，共15分）
6．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
for we say success much learn sure vegetable with make
When people begin to learn，it's necessary for them to study hard.However，it doesn't mean that everyone who studies hard will （1）　 　 succeed.So how to be a successful learner？Please read on.
Study hard in class.Pay attention to what the teacher （2）　 　 in class and take notes.Whenever we take notes，we'll not only use our hands but also use （3）　 　 brain （大脑）.Always keep our brain active.
Ask questions.Don't be shy or afraid to ask questions.There are no stupid questions.As the saying goes， "Those who ask questions may be foolish （4）　 　 five minutes，but those who don't will be foolish forever." Asking questions will help us learn （5）　 　 .
Review what we've （6）　 　 after class.If necessary，we should study after class until we master the most important knowledge by heart.By reviewing，find out our problems so that we can discuss them （7）　 　our classmates and teachers in the next class.
Put what we've learned into the real life.It's the most important part.And it also continues the process of learning.Remember that practice （8）　 　 perfect.
Lead a healthy life.Have a good sleeping habit，and eat （9）　 　 and fruit as much as possible.Then we can be in good shape and have more energy to learn.
Preview before class.It's also a good way to be a （10）　 　 learner.If we come up with some good ideas，we should try them and see how they work.
7．（5分）阅读短文，根据内容填空，使短文通顺
Qian is an art student.After the outbreak of novel coronavirus，she established（创立）a team called "Designing to Support" together with her classmates.Lots of theme posters （1）　 　 created in two days.She said， "In this fight against novel coronavirus，medical staff are （2）　 　greatest ones.When danger came，they bravely went to save patients with love.As designers，It's our duty （3）　 　 tell the public their spirit with our posters.In this way，we can express our thanks and respect." Li is a young painter.Staying indoors these days，he also supported Wuhan and China （4）　 　painting brushes in his hand. " Now medical staff from all over the country are volunteering towards Wuhan and joining in the fight against novel coronavirus， " said Li. "They are also children or parents，wives or husbands to someone else.I couldn't help crying （5）　 　 seeing him hugging their family goodbye.That's when I decide to capture（捕捉）this moment with my brush."
五．补全对话。 （5小题，每小题10分，共10分）
8．（10分）A：Hi，Mike!What are you doing there？
B：I' m reading novel named The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
A：（1）　 　？
B：Sure.I have read it many times.Every time I read it，I can always learn something new.
A：Really？ （2）　 　？
B：Mark Twain.think he is humorous writer.
A：（3）　 　.He is also my favorite foreign writer.I have read his other novels，but haven't read this one.
B：You should read it.I'm sure you will love it.
A：I believe so.Where did you get it？
B：（4）　 　
A：I don't know where it is.Is it far？
B：Not very far.About 20 minutes on foot.
A：（5）　 　？
B：Yes.The No.9 bus can take you there.
A：OK.I' m going there to get one，too.Thank you!
B：You're welcome!
六．书面表达
9．（20分）假如你们学校要举办爱护学校环境的英语征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。
（1）提示：①学校是学习的场所，我们有责任保持校园干净、整洁；
②我们要做到不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾，不在墙上乱涂乱画等；
③坚特每天认真打扫教室内外卫生；
④我们也应注意个人卫生，养成良好的卫生习惯。
（2）要求：①用词准确，语句通顺，表达清楚；
②不要逐字翻译所提示内容；
③100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
We are studying in our beautiful school._______

参考答案与解析
二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．【解答】（1）A。细节理解题 rope about calories hour"跳绳每小时燃烧大约600卡路里 hooping burn than calories hour"呼啦圈每小时可以燃烧500多卡路里的热量 hop can 400 an 。"Walking dog burn calories hour"遛狗一小时可以燃烧200卡路里。故选：A。
（2）B。细节理解题 simple below make in family chair help get while some ，帮助你在燃烧卡路里的同时让你和家人关系更近。故选：B。
（3）A。细节理解题 as a ，pick ways day do running"全家人一起去，跑步。可知是A项符合题意。
（4）B。细节理解题，because ropes easy carry"此外。可知B符合题意。
（5）C。文章出处题 simple below make in family chair help get while some ，帮助你在燃烧卡路里的同时让你和家人关系更近。可知是C项符合题意。
2．【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据In ，Zhang founded Huaping School Girls Lijiang Province.2009年。可推断出华坪女子中学成立于2009年。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据Zhang to money the ，but efforts often with suspicion and misunderstanding.张开始为学校筹款。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词suspicion的意思应为：怀疑。
（3）B.段落大意题。根据Zhang on school 。可知第三段主要告诉我们：这所学校有严格的校规。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据I it really for to education it break circle uneducated and ，因为这将打破母亲和孩子未受过教育的循环，因为她想打破母亲和孩子未受过教育的循环。
（5）A.最佳标题题。通读全文 Guimei us to a good and importance a teacher students' wants change lives many from families education.张桂梅向我们展示了如何成为一名好老师。她希望通过教育改变许多贫困家庭女孩的生活。她像妈妈一样关心孩子。故最佳标题应是：一个好母亲和严格的老师。
3．【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据The program the scientists are working on is called MOSAIC.Scientists from 20 countries，spent a year in the Arctic from September 2019 to October 2020 to collect data about the environment and climate change.They predict that if we keep going as we are。包括中国在内的20个国家的科学家从2019年9月到2020年10月在北极度过了一年时间。他们预测，北极地区在短短几十年内的夏季将不会结冰。故选D。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据Global warming and the melting（融化） of sea ice are having a huge influence on Arctic life.For example，they are forced onto land，000 by 2050.全球变暖和海冰融化正在对北极生物产生巨大影响，北极熊依靠海冰捕食海豹，当海冰融化时，那里没有足够的食物供它们食用，到2050年，降至1万只以下、五段告诉我们随着北极冰的融化北极熊将被饿死。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Such losses have destroyed the lives of indigenous（土著的） people who depend on reindeer and caribou for a living.这种损失破坏了以驯鹿和驯鹿为生的土著人民的生活，因为他们赖以生存的动物数量减少了。
（4）C.主旨大意题。阅读文章尤其根据Global warming and the melting（融化） of sea ice are having a huge influence on Arctic life.全球变暖和海冰融化正在对北极生物产生巨大影响。故选C。
（5）B.文章来源题。根据Global warming and the melting（融化） of sea ice are having a huge influence on Arctic life.全球变暖和海冰融化正在对北极生物产生巨大影响。所以可推测文章很可能出自一本环境杂志。
4．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句They remind that appearance something not the important when its ，当决定某物的价值时。可知代词They指代前面三句谚语，这也是这三句谚语的共同点？"符合语境。
（2）B.根据前句accept our stop ourselves our ，停止用不完美的观点来评判自己 people feel confident themselves their because what think them.许多人仍然因为别人对自己的看法而对自己和外表缺乏自信，前一句告诉我们正视自己，B项意为"但是说的比做的更容易"。故选B。
（3）D.根据前句So what a person to his body ？那么一个人做些什么来提高自己身体的积极性呢 only a standard think need meet leads feelings disappointment we reach.比较只是创造了一个我们认为我们需要达到的标准，就会产生失望的感觉，给出选项中D项是在表达措施，符合语境。
（4）A.根据前句Learn to a compliment.学会接受赞美，给出选项中A项意为"那样能鼓舞他们"。故选A。
（5）E.根据后句Becoming comfortable yourself unlikely be overnight—but give that is so sometimes.对自己满意不可能在一夜之间就完成，记住，可知所以本段话是在告诉我们"当感觉不好时，因为变化不可能马上发生，可知给出选项中只有F项符合，符合语境。
三.完形填空。
5．【解答】（1）D 名词辨析。A理由；C原谅；根据上文anoldmanspreadrumorsthathisneighborwasathief.一位老人散布谣言说他的邻居是小偷；句意：结果。故选D。
（2）A 形容词辨析。A生气的；C高兴的；有上文可知老人的诬告致使年轻人让警察抓走，他感到生气，决定起诉他。
（3）B 动词辨析。A提问；C说；say是及物动词；tell表示"讲述，后面首先要跟人。从文字的表层意思推断空格指老人告诉法官；句意：在法庭上，"只是评论。故选B。
（4）C 代词辨析。A某人；C任何人用于疑问及否定句中；从文字的表层意思推断空格指没有伤害任何人，老人告诉法官，没有伤害任何人"。
（5）D 名词辨析。A新闻；C蛋糕；根据下文"Cut it up and on the way home；句意：法官告诉老人。故选D。
（6）A 短语辨析。A出去；C执行；根据"collect all the pieces of paper that you threw out yesterday"推断空格指出去收集扔掉的纸片，你必须出去把昨天的扔出去的所有纸张收回来。
（7）D 动词辨析。A不必；B不许；C不该；D不能；根据上文"The wind must have blown them away"推断上文指我做不到；句意：老人说："我做不到，我不知道哪里去找。
（8）A 疑问副词辨析。A在哪里；B什么时候；C为什么；D是否；句意：老人说："我做不到，我不知道哪里去找。
（9）C 动词辨析。A成为；C修理；法官通过老人没法回收纸片的例子教育他；句意：同样的道理，一个人没能力修复。
（10）D 副词辨析。A慢慢地；C拙劣地；由上文空格可知法官通过老人没法回收纸片的例子教育他，由此推断下文指如果你不能说别人的好话；句意：如果你不能说别人的好话。故选D。
（11）B 名词辨析。A身体；C胳膊；根据下文"so that we won't be slaves of our words"推断上文指要管住自己的嘴；句意：让我们都做自己的嘴巴主人。故选B。
（12）C 连词辨析。A因为；B或者；C和；D但是；"老人意识到自己的错误"和"请求原谅"2个单句之间是顺承关系，请求原谅。
（13）B 动词辨析。A获胜；C送；从文字的表层意思推断空格指流言偷走了别人的名誉，因为它们偷走了别人的名誉。故选B。
（14）A 名词辨析。A话；C工作；由上文可知流言会损毁别人的名誉；由此推断空格指管不住自己的舌头；句意：当你的舌头滑落的时候。故选A。
（15）B 介词辨析。A…的；B来自；D为，将无法回收说出去的话，正所谓祸从口出，句意：那些（管住自己的嘴和舌头的人）守口如瓶的人。故选B。
四．词语运用。（15小题，每题1分，共15分）
6．【解答】（1）surely.考查副词。句意：然而。修饰动词succeed用副词surely必定。
（2）said.考查动词。句意：注意老师在课堂上说的话并做笔记 hard class.Pay to the 是要关注老师说的，故答案是said。
（3）our.考查代词。句意：每当我们做笔记时，还要用大脑 not use hands ，故答案是our。
（4）for.考查介词。句意：问问题的人可能会愚蠢五分钟。for+一段时间，故答案是for。
（5）more.考查形容词。句意：提问将帮助我们学到更多 questions help learn ，故答案是more。
（6）learnt.考查动词。句意：课后复习所学内容 what （6）after ，结合have用现在完成时have+过去分词。
（7）with.考查介词。句意：通过复习，以便在下一节课上与同学和老师讨论，故答案是with。
（8）makes.考查动词。句意：记住熟能生巧，故答案是makes。
（9）vegetables.考查名词。句意：养成良好的睡眠习惯。结合 fruit ，故答案是vegetables。
（10）successful.考查形容词。句意：这也是成为一个成功的学习者的好方法，故答案是successful。
7．【解答】（1）were.考查被动语态。根据句子可知"Lots theme ，和谓语动词之间为被动关系，其谓语动词结构为"be+及物动词的过去分词" of posters为复数，可知时态为一般过去时。句意：在两天内创作了许多主题海报。
（2）the.考查冠词。根据greatest ，可知此处用了形容词最高级。句意：在对抗新型冠状病毒的斗争中。故填：the。
（3）to.考查不定式。分析句子，为"做某事是我们的责任"。句意：作为设计师。故填：to。
（4）with.考查介词。根据后面的"painting in hand"可知他还用手中的画笔支持武汉和中国，且此句有谓语动词"supported"，表示伴随。句意：这些天呆在室内。故填：with。
（5）when.考查连词。分析句子，"when"为"当...的时候"。句意：当看到他拥抱他们的家人告别时。故填：when。
五．补全对话。 （5小题，每小题10分，共10分）
8．【解答】细节推理题
（1）Have you read this book many times？从答语Sure.I have read it many times可以推知？你读过好多次吗？）？
（2）Who wrote this book？从答语Mark Twain.（马克.吐温我们可以知道，是作者？ ）？
（3）Yes，he is.前面说的" I think he is humorous writer.我认为他是一位幽默型的作家"，故答案为：Yes
（4）I got this book in the bookstore.前面的问句Where did you get it？（你在哪里得到的？），可以推知是在书店里面得到的
（5）Can I go there by bus？从答语Yes.The No.9 bus can take you there.我们可以知道可以坐9路车去那里。故答案为：Can I go there by bus？
六．书面表达
9．【解答】We are studying in our beautiful school.It's our duty to keep our school yard clean and tidy. （校是学习的场所，我们有责任保持校园干净，such as the library，不乱扔垃圾，养成良好的卫生习惯）If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school