山东省潍坊市高密市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份山东省潍坊市高密市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了翻译句子，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市高密市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
Robots Are Now Teaching English!
Get ready.Robots are about to come into our classroom.From Korea to Japan to the United States，schools are putting English﹣speaking robots in front of their students.The young students say that the robots are fun，but are these children really learning anything？Let's share these ideas：
I
I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does.Each student is different，and a teacher can try his or her best to make every student understand.
Sara
Schools should spend money training human teachers.Study shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded （录制的） conversations on the computer.
Keiko
I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction （互动）.After all，robots cannot think as humans do.
Hassan
Robots might be able to help people learn a language，but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings.
Nancy
I think robots might be very popular in the classroom.A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.
（1）Why can't the robot replace（代替） a teacher？ 　 　
A.Because it can only speak English.
B.Because it can be afraid to make mistakes.
C.Because it can think the same as real speakers.
D.Because it can't know the needs of each student.
（2）Who has different idea from others' about robots teaching？ 　 　
A.Hassan.
B.Keiko.
C.Nancy.
D.Sara
（3）Where is the passage most probably from？ 　 　
A.A story book.
B.A school notice.
C.A guide book.
D.A school magazine.
2．（8分）Anna put her pajamas（睡衣） and slippers（拖鞋）in her bag.Her toothbrush was in it too
"I'm going on holiday now，" Anna called out her father.
The first time Ann went on holiday，she was four years old.Back then，she and her father took a plane to visit her grandma in Vermont.Now Anna was six.On this trip
"Do you have everything you need？" Anna's father asked.
"Oh，I forgot something，" Anna said.Then she ran in and out of her room."OK，" Anna said.
Anna walked to a yellow house on the other side of the driveway（车道）.A year ago，her father bought it for her grandma
"I'm cooking dinner，" her grandma called from the kitchen as Anna walked in. "Do you want to go and take out your things？"
"Sure，" said Anna.She went into the bedroom.
"Do you have everything you need？" her grandmother asked.
Anna took out her pajamas，slippers，toothbrush and favorite book.Then
"Yes，Grandma，" said Anna."Everything!My holiday starts!"

（1）How did Anna go on holiday by herself？ 　 　
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
D.On foot.
（2）What might Anna put in her bag at last before she went on holiday this time？ 　 　
A.Her slippers.
B.Her toothbrush.
C.Her favorite book.
D.The photo of her father.
（3）Why did Ann's father buy a house for her grandma？ 　 　
A.Because the house is comfortable to live in.
B.Because her grandma missed them every day.
C.Because her grandma would like to live near them.
D.Because her father didn't want her grandma to live in the village.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.Anna loves to help in the kitchen.
B.Anna's grandmother was on holiday.
C.Anna lives close to her grandmother.
D.Anna could go to a faraway place by herself.
3．（8分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug.6th，2018，the official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out called "Surging Tides（潮汐）"，it includes six parts：a Chinese fan，the Qiantang River（怒潮），a running track，the Internet icon and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia （OCA）
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest multisport event in Asia.It also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be held by China，China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.From then on（形象），China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou started building 33 sports venues（场馆），according to China Youth Daily.The topics for the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green，economical and civilized".

（1）Which is the first city in China holding the Asian Games？ 　 　
A.Nanjing.
B.Beijing.
C.Hangzhou.
D.Guangzhou.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.China held the first Asian Games in 1951.
B.Beijing won the rights to hold the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.
C.The world can know more China and its achievements by the Games.
D.Hangzhou started building 33 sports venues for the 2022 Winter Olympics .
（3）The underlined word "emblem " probably means 　 　.
A.象征
B.形象
C.会徽
D.标志
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？　 　
A.The development of the Asian Games in China.
B.The reason why China wants to hold the Asian Games.
C.The building of sports venues for the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
D.The preparations for the coming Winter Olympics and Asian Games.

4．（8分）Welcome to take the London Sightseeing Bus.We are starting from Westminster Underground Station.On your left you'll see the House of Parliament.Did you know there are 1000 rooms，100 staircases and six restaurants in there？Ever wanted to be a politician？Well，that's where they all work.Look up and you'll see the big clock.It is called Big Ben. （1）　 　
The Bus is moving on now，on your left，on the corner（2）　 　
Now，we'll travel back to Westminster Bridge and go across the bridge over the River Thames. （3）　 　 It's a very large wheel that you can go around in to get a fantastic view of London.
Travelling further along the river，on your right，you'll see the Tate Modern Art Gallery.You should visit the gallery if you enjoy modern art.Walk through the building and enjoy the thousands of famous paintings.Now we are crossing Tower Bridge. （4）　 　 On your left，you'll see the Tower of London.That's where two of Henry VIII's wives had their heads chopped（砍） off.
You are welcome to get off the bus here and get back on later.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.That's where our Prime Minister lives.
B.If you're lucky，you'll hear it chime（鸣）.
C.It is usually on show if the weather is clear.
D.You can't miss the London Eye on your left.
E.It is able to open to allow large ships to pass through.
5．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you do after school or at the weekend？ "Go to extracurricular classes" may be one of your（1）　 　.Hopefully it is not the only one.
（2）　 　 their children a better start，many parents ask their children to go to extracurricular classes after school or at the weekend.Besides，the winter and summer holidays seem to have become a（3）　 　term for many children.There is no rest and no fun at all.
Youyou is a primary school student in Beijing.She goes to six（4）　 　extracurricular classes﹣﹣English，maths，dancing，drawing and gymnastic after school and at the weekend. "I know my daughter is（5）　 　a lot of pressure（压力），but I don't know what to do，" said Youyou's mother. "I'm afraid my daughter will（6）　 　the other kids if she doesn't go to those classes."
Youyou is just one of the（7）　 　students.In the year 2020's survey，more than 137，000
In order to make the students have（8）　 　pressure，the Ministry of Education asked schools to cut down（9）　 　.They want to make sure primary school students get 10 hours of sleep a day and that secondary school students get 9 hours.Besides，guidelines for school and providers of extracurricular classes were issued（公布） to make sure that the students have enough time to play and relax.
Anyway，to get children to study happily and grow（10）　 　is the most important work for all schools.

（1）A.jobs
B.wishes
C.interests
D.answers
（2）A.Gives
B.Give
C.Giving
D.To give
（3）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（4）A.boring
B.interesting
C.exciting
D.different
（5）A.under
B.with
C.over
D.in
（6）A.laugh at
B.fall behind
C.stay away from
D.catch up with
（7）A.short
B.tired
C.sleepy
D.pleased
（8）A.little
B.less
C.much
D.more
（9）A.sleep
B.classes
C.homework
D.subjects
（10）A.healthily
B.quickly
C.proudly
D.lovely
三．阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。
6．（10分）Who is your hero？Why do you like him or her？Cool looks？Money？A lot of talents？I think Helen Keller is one of the（1）　 　（great） persons all over the world.Helen is a famous（2）　 　（write） and educator in America.When she was about 19 months old，she got very ill and couldn't see or hear at all.As time passed，things got even（3）　 　（bad ） ，she couldn't understand anything.
One day a teacher came（4）　 　（live） with Helen and her family.Her name was Anne Sullivan.The teacher helped Helen learn about words.Helen was very clever and she learned to spell her（5）　 　（one） word.With the help of Miss Sullivan.Helen went to school when she grows older，Helen Keller spent her life（6）　 　（help） many children.The world（7）　 　（remember） her today as a brave and wonderful person.She was blind and deaf.
To many people，she was very（8）　 　（luck）.But she found a way（9）　 　（see） and hear.Don't stop trying.Helen Keller said so.From her true story，I know whatever （不管什么）we do and how hard it is（10）　 　（not give） up.
三、翻译句子（共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分）
7．（2分）体育和其他学科同等重要。（as...as...）
　 　
8．（2分）我们需要帮助孩子们过上平静的生活。（need）
　 　
9．（2分）毕业后老舍成为了一名成功的作家。（ become）
　 　
10．（2分）我们都尽可能早到学校了，以致有时间热身。（ so that）
　 　
11．（2分）因为糟糕的天气，你可能不得不在机场等几个小时。（wait）
　 　
四、阅读表达
12．（10分）On the north coast of Brazil，scientists once found something very strange﹣﹣lost penguins（企鹅），far from home.The scientists didn't know why the penguins were lost.Perhaps a warm current took them north.But penguins cannot live long in the warmer waters of the north.It was time to save penguins.
Sadly though， some penguins were too sick to travel，and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft.They flew to the south coast of Brazil.Many people came to see the birds.But at first，the birds just looked at the water.Then，some of the braver ones swam about in it.It was cold!It was good!
And so they began the last part of their journey.People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the _________ ones.Together，they were on their way home at last.

（1）What's the difference between the waters of north in Brazil and those of south？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
　 　
（2）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
　 　
（3）How were the penguins taken to （被带到） the south coast of Brazil？ （根据短文内容回答问题） 　 　
（4）Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper word.（在第三段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）
　 　
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
　 　
五、写作（满分30分。写作一5分，写作二15分，书法测试一5分，书法测试二5分）（一）写作一+书法测试一（写作一5分，书法测试一5分）
13．（15分）读下面一段对话，然后用自己的话概括主要内容。50词左右。
Betty：I was late for school today .
Mum：Why？What happened ？
Betty：I took the bus.There was a road accident，and the traffic was very heavy.But nobody was late，except me.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
Mum：It's the most comfortable way，but it's also the most expensive.And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too.
Betty：Then what about going by bike ？
Mum：That's a good choice，but it's a bit dangerous.There's so much traffic.
Betty：But most of my classmates ride bikes，and it's quite safe.Don't worry.I'll be careful.
Mum：All right.You can ride your bike to school，but remember to be careful all the time.
________
14．（15分）假如你是Wen Hua Middle School的学生李华，你们学校即将创办一个新社团，为此在学校网站上发布通知向全校师生征集建议，用英文给校长Mr.White写一封信，说明创办该社团的理由以及该社团的特色和可以开展的活动。


注意：（1）文中不可出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
（2）次数：80词左右。
Dear Mr.White，
__________
Yours，
Li Hua

参考答案与解析
一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据Each is ，and a can his her to every understand.可知老师能知道每个孩子的需要，故选D。
（2）C.细节推理题。结合I robots be popular the ，只有Nancy认为机器人会受欢迎，故选C。
（3）D.文章来源题。本文Robots about come our ，应该在学校的杂志上，故选D。
2．【解答】（1）D.理解判断题。根据Anna to a house the side the year ，her bought for grandma Grandma living Vermont too from and father.She to close them.安娜走向车道另一边的一栋黄色房子，她爸爸给奶奶买的。她想住得离他们近一点。故选D。
（2）D.理解判断题。根据Anna her and her toothbrush in too her book.安娜把她的睡衣和拖鞋放在她的包里，还有她最喜欢的书，Anna out a of father.She it the by bed.然后。她把它放在床边的桌子上。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据A ago father it her ，because said in was far Anna her wanted live to 。一年前，因为奶奶说住在佛蒙特州离安娜和她爸爸太远了。可知是因为奶奶想住得近一点。
（4）C.理解判断题。根据根据Anna to a house the side the year ，her bought for grandma Grandma living Vermont too from and father.She to close them.安娜走向车道另一边的一栋黄色房子，她爸爸给奶奶买的。她想住得离他们近一点，离奶奶家很近。故选C。
3．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据It be third city hold Asian after and in and ，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市，中国第一个举办亚运会的城市是北京。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据The helped world China its 。可知。"表述正确。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据it six Chinese ，the River，a bore（怒潮），a track Internet and glowing sun the Council Asia 、钱塘江、跑道。可知。所以划线词意为"会徽"。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据First in ，the Games the multisport in ，是亚洲最大的综合体育赛事 topics the Asian are ，smart and 、智慧、文明"，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。
4．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"It is called Big Ben."它叫大本钟。可知说的是钟，B项：如果你幸运的话，符合语境。
（2）A.根据前句"You might have heard of 10 Downing Street on television."你可能在电视上听说过唐宁街10号。可知说的是唐宁街10号，A项：那是我们的首相住的地方。故选：A。
（3）D.根据后句"It's a very large wheel that you can go around in to get a fantastic view of London."这是一个非常大的摩天轮，你可以在里面转一圈。可知说的是伦敦眼，D项：你不能错过左手边的伦敦眼。故选：D。
（4）E.根据前句"Now we are crossing Tower Bridge."现在我们正在穿过塔桥。可知说的是塔桥，E项：它能够打开，符合语境。
5．【解答】（1）D.考查名词。A.jobs工作；C.interests兴趣；根据上一句"What do you do after school or at the weekend？句子是提问的问题，"参加课外班"是你的答案之一。
（2）D.考查动词。A.Gives给；B.Give动词原形；D.To give动词不定式，许多父母要求他们的孩子在放学后或周末去课外班，因此空格部分在句子中充当目的状语。故选D。
（3）C.考查序数词。A.first第一；C.third第三；根据常识，由此推断寒暑假成了孩子们的又一个学期。故选C。
（4）D.考查形容词。A.boring无聊的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；根据"English，dancing，drawing and gymnastic﹣after school and at the weekend"英语、舞蹈、绘画和体操，因此选different。
（5）A.考查介词。A.under在…下面；C.over在…之上；结合语境可知，因此选under。故选A。
（6）B.考查短语。A.laugh at嘲笑；C.stay from远离 up ；结合语境，但是又害怕如果自己女儿不去上那些课。故选B。
（7）B.考查形容词。A.short短的；C.sleepy困倦的；结合上文的例子可知，因此会感到疲惫。故选B。
（8）B.考查副词。A.little很少；C.much许多；根据"the Ministry of Education asked schools to cut down"教育部要求学校削减家庭作业，因此选less符合题意。
（9）C.考查名词。A.sleep睡觉；C.homework家庭作业；根据上一句和选项可知，应该是教育部要求学校削减家庭作业。
（10）A.考查副词。A.healthily健康地；C.proudly傲慢地；结合全文可知，可知也要让孩子健康地成长，因此选healthily。
三．阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。
6．【解答】（1）greatest．考查形容词最高级 think Keller one the（1）_____（great） all the ，all the ，所以要用形容词最高级greatest来填空。
（2）writer．考查名词 is a ，前面的词语是a ，所以要用单数名词writer来填空。
（3）worse．考查形容词比较级 time ，things even（3）_____（bad ） ，事情变得甚至更糟糕了，所以要用形容词比较级worse来填空。
（4）to live．考查动词不定式 day a came（4）_____（live） Helen"可知此处是指一天一个老师来和海伦住在一起，来做某事。故填to live。
（5）first．考查序数词 learned spell word."可知此处是指她学会了拼写她的第一个单词，所以要用序数词first来填空。
（6）helping．考查动名词 Keller her many ，spend...doing...固定短语，所以要用helping来填空。
（7）remembers．考查动词 world（7）_____（remember） today ，时间状语是today world。故填remembers。
（8）unlucky．考查形容词，可知此处是指她是不幸运的，所以要用形容词unlucky来填空。
（9）to see．考查动词不定式 found a and ，前面的词语是名词，作定语。
（10）won't give．考查动词时态 know （不管什么）we and hard is （10）_____（not up."可知此处是指我知道不管做什么，我们永不放弃，时态是一般现在时。故填won't give。
三、翻译句子（共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分）
7．【解答】和...一样as...as...，重要important。根据句意要用一般现在时。
故答案为：PE is as important as other subjects.
8．【解答】根据句意用一般现在时，结合所给的need，主语we。live in peace平静的生活。
故答案是We neeed to help children live in peace。
9．【解答】after graduation毕业后；根据句意用一般过去时。
故答案为Lao She became a
10．【解答】so that为了；根据句意用一般过去时。
故答案为：We all got to school as early as possible so that we had time to warm up.
11．【解答】because of因为；根据句意用一般现在时。
故答案为 You may have to wait at the airport for hours bacause of the bad weather.
四、阅读表达
12．【解答】（1）The waters of the north of Brazil are warmer than those of the south.推理判断题。根据But penguins cannot live long in the warmer waters of the north.但是企鹅在北方温暖的水域里活不了多久，故答案为The waters of the north of Brazil are warmer than those of the south.
（2）有些企鹅病了以致无法前行，还有一些奄奄一息了。根据some penguins were too sick to travel，sick生病了，故答案为有些企鹅病了以致无法前行。
（3）By aircraft.细节理解题。根据The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft.科学家们把这些健康的企鹅放在一架大飞机上。故答案为By aircraft.
（4）older.单词填空题。根据People loudly the penguins swimming the ones.当幼小的企鹅开始在……企鹅后面游泳时；未成熟的；可知这里说的是年长的older；故答案为older.
（5）The scientists helped the penguins get home.主旨大意题。根据The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane.They flew to the south coast of Brazil.科学家们把这些健康的企鹅放在一架大型飞机上，they were on their way home at last.最后。可知这篇文章的主要讲了科学家帮助企鹅们回家
五、写作（满分30分。写作一5分，写作二15分，书法测试一5分，书法测试二5分）（一）写作一+书法测试一（写作一5分，书法测试一5分）
13．【解答】Betty and her mum are talking about how to go to school.【高分句型一】 （点题）Betty was late for school because of the accident，so she'd like to go by taxi or by bike.Her mum thinks taking a taxi is the most comfortable way，at last her mum agrees ride a bike. 【高分句型二】But she must remember to be careful all the time .（事情的经过）
14．【解答】Dear Mr White ，
I'm glad to hear that there is going to be a new club in our school .Among the English Club，Sports Club and the Animal Saving Club
We all know that English is more and more useful in the world.Many students feel it hard to learn it.We start the club to teach the students how to learn English well.And there are many good ways to learn it such as taking English notes，reading English stories，newspapers，Watching English films and so on.In this club students can find their own best ways and they will be good at English by listening，reading and writing.
We will learn together for one hour a day on weekdays.And we believe our club members will get better grades in the future.
I really hope that our school can set up the English Club .【高分句型二】Thank you .
Yours ，
LiHua.