江苏省盐城市滨海县2021-2022学年八年级第一学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份江苏省盐城市滨海县2021-2022学年八年级第一学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市滨海县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、单项选择（共15小题， 每小题1分， 计15分）
1．（1分）Don't tell a lie． You are __________ honest boy．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）People in Britain say "lorry" while people in the USA say "__________".（　　）
A．truck B．soccer C．store D．yard
3．（1分）When we arrived _________ the park，we all got excited.（　　）
A．for B．on C．at D．to
4．（1分）Mrs Green has ______ free time than Mr Green．She is busy all day．（　　）
A．much B．fewer C．more D．less
5．（1分）—What do you think of English？
— I think English is as _________as Chinese.（　　）
A．useful B．more useful
C．the more useful D．the most useful
6．（1分）The boy is old enough to look after ．（　　）
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
7．（1分）When he ____ a light in his bedroom，the whole house had a power cut．（　　）
A．put out B．put away C．put on D．put in
8．（1分）Millie sings very well，because she has a good ．（　　）
A．voice B．noise C．sound D．face
9．（1分）—Max，_________ be afraid of speaking in front of people.You're the best.
—OK，I won't.（　　）
A．doesn't B．not C．don't D．isn't
10．（1分）Not only my parents but also I _________ interested in the film Changjin Lake.（　　）
A．are B．is C．am D．be
11．（1分）﹣﹣Who studies in your class？
﹣﹣Li Lei does.（　　）
A．more careful B．most careful
C．more carefully D．most carefully
12．（1分）Mike's friend likes to ________ funny jokes and always makes him laugh.（　　）
A．talk B．speak C．tell D．say
13．（1分）Yancheng is larger than ________in area in Jiangsu.（　　）
A．any other city B．any city
14．（1分）I am sure our team will win the match.I can't wait ________ our heroes.（　　）
A．cheering for B．cheered for
C．cheer for D．to cheer for
15．（1分）—My friends and I are going on a trip tomorrow.
—__________（　　）
A．My pleasure. B．Have a good time!
C．Help yourselves. D．That's all right.
三、完形填空
16．（15分）One morning，six﹣year﹣old Brandon decided to make his parents pancakes.
He （1）　 　a big bowl and a spoon，pulled a chair to the table，opened the cupboard and pulled out the heavy flour （面粉）（2）　 　the bowl with his hands，mixed in a cup of milk and（3）　 　some sugar.Soon Brandon（4）　 　flour and getting frustrated （懊恼）.He wanted this to be something （5）　 　for Mum and Dad，but it was getting very bad.He didn't know what to do （6）　 　.
Suddenly he saw his cat near the bowl and went to push her away，（7）　 　the egg box to the floor.He tried to clean up but slipped （滑倒）on the eggs，getting his clothes （8）　 　.Just then，he saw his Dad（9）　 　 at the door.Brandon's eyes were full of tears.All he wanted to do was something good，but now，He was sure his Dad would beat （打），but his father didn't （10）　 　，he picked up his crying son and kissed him.
That's what we sometimes face in（11）　 　 .We try to do something good，but it turns into a mess （—团糟）.Sometimes we just（12）　 　there in tears（13）　 　 anything else to do.Hopefully，that's someone close to us picks us up，loves us and forgives But we can't（14）　 　trying to "make pancakes" for Dad or for other.Sooner or （15）　 　we'll get it right，and then they'll be glad we tried.

（1）A.found
B.looked for
C.invented
D.searched for
（2）A.above
B.at
C.into
D.under
（3）A.put
B.dumped
C.gave
D.added
（4）A.was fond of
B.was covered with
C.was good at
D.was glad about
（5）A.terrible
B.forgettable
C.good
D.interesting
（6）A.certainly
B.already
C.recently
D.next
（7）A.falling
B.breaking
C.knocking
D.sending
（8）A.clean
B.big
C.cheap
D.dirty
（9）A.standing
B.sitting
C.looking
D.pushing
（10）A.However
B.Finally
C.Instead
D.But
（11）A，life
B.time
C.use
D.space
（12）A.lay
B.land
C.study
D.stand
（13）A.because
B.though
C.whenever
D.so that
（14）A.stop
B.keep
C.mind
D.finish
（15）A.late
B.later
C.less
D.loss
四、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，选出每小题的最佳选项。
17．（10分）Yancheng is a beautiful city.You can see many places of interest in Yancheng.
06：00﹣8：00
Pick you up from Binhai Park and go to Yancheng by bus.
8：00﹣10：00
Visit the New Fourth Army Memorial Hall.
10：00﹣11：30
Visit Yandu Park.
11：30﹣13：00
Lunchtime
13：00﹣14：30
Visit the Sea Salt Museum.
14：30﹣16：30
Visit the Great Longitudinal Lake （大纵湖）.
16：30﹣18：30
Return to Binhai.
How to book （预定）：
You must book by e﹣mail，yanchengyou@ 163 .com.
Our tour guide will help you if you have any problem!

（1）The writer is probably（可能）a 　 　.
A.tour operator（经营商）
B.hotel manager
C.bus driver
D.tourist.
（2）The tourists will visit 　 　places in Yancheng.
A.six
B.five
C.four
D.three
（3）What will they visit at about 13：30？ 　 　
A.The New Fourth Army Memorial Hall.
B.Yandu Park.
C.The Sea Salt Museum.
D.The Great Longitudinal Lake.
（4）If you want to book，you must 　 　.
A.send them an e﹣mail
B.go to their office
C.call he tour guide
D.write a letter
（5）The best title for this passage is " 　 　 ".
A.A Beautiful City，Yancheng
B.Staying at Home or Having Fun Travelling
C.Tourist Attractions in Yancheng
D.A One﹣day Tour to Yancheng
18．（10分）I am Jenny Tobin.When I was young Linda Evans was my best friend，even like my sister.We did everything together﹣had piano lessons，watched movies
When I was 13，my family moved away （搬走）.Linda and I kept in touch （保持联系），one day that year，a letter that I sent came back（空的）place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day while I was reading a newspaper，I saw a photo of a young woman.She looked like Linda a lot "This must be a coincidence， " I thought，but I still wrote to her.
She called me as soon as she got my letter. "Mrs.Tobin/' a woman said excitedly， " Linda Evans is my mother.Just wait a moment.She will talk to you. " Then I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years.We both laughed and talked about each other's life.
Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there's one thing that Linda and I know for sure.We will not lose each other again.

（1）Jenny went to piano lessons with Linda Evans 　 　.
A.at the age of 13
B.before Jenny could speak
C.before Jenny's family moved away
D.after they moved to new houses
（2）Jenny lost touch with Linda Evans because 　 　.
A.they were busy with studies
B.Linda forgot Jenny
C.Jenny moved to another city
D.Linda's address changed
（3）What does the underlined word "coincidence " mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.候会.
B.巧合.
C.机会.
D.安排.
（4）Who was the young woman in the newspaper？ 　 　
A.Jenny.
B.Linda.
C.Jenny's daughter.
D.Linda's daughter.
（5）The writer was 　 　years old when she got the news of Linda again.
A.13
B.30
C.40
D.53
19．（10分）"What a lovely day!" said Anne，as she and Diana walked to school.The two girls always walked to school together.They walked through the trees and over the old bridge，talking all the time.The Avonlea School was a white building with old﹣fashioned desks.Behind it was a small stream，even though she was behind the other students in the lessons.She had a better imagination（想象力） than any of them.She also liked having other girls to play with.
In their class was a boy called Gilbert Blythe.He was tall with brown hair，bright eyes，and a big smile.He was always playing tricks on the girls and making them laugh.One day，she felt a tug（猛拽）at her hair and heard Gilbert say（写字板）!Everybody cried， "Oh!" Mr.Phillips，said， "Anne，feeling very angry.
The next day，she was in trouble with Mr.Phillips again for being late!
"Anne， " said Mr.Phillips， "go and sit next to Gilbert Blythe. "
This was the worst thing imaginable!Anne did not look at Gilbert Blythe at all，but he tried to talk to her and gave her some candy.She dropped it on the floor and crushed it with her shoe.

（1）Where do the students put their bottles of milk to keep cool？ 　 　
A.On the old bridge.
B.In the small stream.
C.In the trees.
D.In the old building.
（2）Anne likes school very much.One of the reasons is 　 　.
A.she is good at her lessons
B.the school is beautiful
C.she likes playing with boys
D.she has a letter imagination
（3）What does Anne do with the candy？ 　 　
A.She gives it to Diana.
B.She throws it to Gilbert.
C.She puts it in her pocket.
D.She crushes it with her shoe.
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Anne doesn't like to sit next to Gilbert Blythe.
B.The story happens on a cold winter morning.
C.Anne tries her best to hit Gilbert with her hand.
D.Mr.Phillips lets Gilbert Blythe stand in front of the blackboard.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Anne's new school life.
B.Anne's wonderful imagination.
C.Anne's troubles at school.
D.The friendship between Anne and her classmates.
四.根据短文内容，从方框内A-F选项中选择5个恰当的句子填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每句限用一次，有一个多余的选项。
20．（10分）My name is Daniel.I am in Grade 8.We go to school five days a week and have several lessons every day.We study Chinese，Maths and English. （1）　 　，such as Geography，History and Computer Studies.I like Maths best among all the subjects. （2）　 　Some clubs are fun，such as the Guitar Club，the Chess Club and the Basketball Club.Some clubs are for study，the Physics Club and the Geography Club.I am a member of the English Singing Club. （3）　 　 We sometimes practise English in the English Corner.I have improved my spoken English a lot.
Boys and girls have lessons together at our school.There are more than 800 students here.Many new students need help to learn more about the new school. （4）　 　 When they have problems，they sometimes don't want to tell the teachers.They may feel better if they can talk to the older students.At our school，the older students often talk to the new students and try to help them to work out their problems.
（5）　 　 We really enjoy our school life!

A.They may have problems with their new school life.
B.We are happy at school.
C.We have different clubs after school.
D.We can always keep ourselves happy.
E.We also have other subjects
F.It is fun to sing English songs.
21．（10分）Most children have wonderful toys to play with.Usually，their parents buy these toys for them，often as Christmas or birthday gifts.Some children buy small toys with their pocket money.But instead of buying toys.
The easiest toy to make is a kite.For a kite，all you need is a large piece of paper，two sticks，stick the paper to the string square with glue.Now your kite is finished.All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it.
In many countries，they have kite﹣building competitions.Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites.In one famous competition，some of the kites are more than three metres tall.They take many strong men to fly them and use rope instead of string.

（1）What is the passage about？
　 　
（2）According to the article，what is one fun way you can get toys？
　 　
（3）How many kinds of materials do you need to make your own kite？
　 　
（4）What is the last thing you need to do before you can fly your kite？
　 　
（5）What must people use instead of string to fly large kites？
　 　

五、 词汇（每题1分， 计20分）A. 根据句意和提示写出单词， 完成句子。
22．（1分）DIY 　 　 （确切）stands for "do﹣it﹣yourself".
23．（1分）Max is humorous.I never feel 　 　（无聊）with him.
24．（1分）This Physics problem is so difficult that we can　 　 （讨论） it with our classmates.
25．（1分）We can learn a lot about different 　 　（文化）by travelling.
26．（1分）Tom is an 　 　（杰出的）student in his class.His classmates all like him.
27．（1分）Do you practice speaking English in your 　 　life？ （day）
28．（1分）It's too noisy outside，it's 　 　（possible） to sleep with all that noise.
29．（1分）Although the ticket of the World Park is　 　 （use）. I will keep it forever.
30．（1分）There are a lot of　 　 （shelf） in our school library．
31．（1分）This camera isn't yours.It is one of the 　 　（climb）.
六. 根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词， 使短文意思完整。答题卡上填写包含首字 母在内的完整单词.
32．（10分）Mum's birthday is coming，so I decided to make her a birthday card by（1）m 　 　.I went to Lily's home to make the card because I wanted to keep it （2）s 　 　.
I planned to make the card （3）w 　 　some roses on it.Lily helped me with the drawing.It （4）t 　 　 me two hours to finish.Lots of things went wrong during that time.I made some （5）m 　 　 when I wrote the sentence "Happy Birthday，Mum"，I kept spelling the words wrong.I was too（6）　 　.
Finally，I（7）c 　 　the roses red，blue and pink.I also cut out a picture of colorful balloons and（8）s 　 　it on the cover.When I （9）c 　 　 the card，there was paint on everything：the table，Lily's books，my hands and face!
This is the（10）f 　 　card I made for Mum.I hope she will like it.
六. 书面表达（计20分）
33．（20分）学校英语角正在举行英语征文比赛，请根据以下提示以"My Best Friend"为题用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的好友。
What is he like？
What are his hobbies？
What's his future plan？
要求：
（1）词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My Best Friend
I have a good friend.His name is Daniel.________

2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市滨海县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共15小题， 每小题1分， 计15分）
1．【分析】不要撒谎，你是一个诚实的男孩．
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an放在元音音素开头的单词前面，the表特指，这是一个以元音音素开头的单词。
故选：B．
2．【分析】在英国说"lorry"，而在美国说"truck"。
【解答】结合句意，在英国说"lorry"。结合选项，soccer足球，yard院子，所以选择truck。
故选：A。
3．【分析】当我们到达公园，我们都很兴奋。
【解答】for：为了；on：在上面；to：对于，给；arrive in：到达较大的地方，
故选：C。
4．【分析】格林夫人比格林先生的闲暇时间少，她整天的总是很忙．
【解答】答案：B．
few用来修饰可数名词，much和little用来修饰不可数名词，所以要用less来填空．
5．【分析】﹣你觉得英语怎么样？
﹣我认为英语和汉语一样有用。
【解答】as...as..和...一样，中间要加形容词或者副词原级。
故选：A。
6．【分析】略
【解答】D
7．【分析】当他将一盏灯放入卧室，整个屋子就停电了．
【解答】答案：D．句意是表达将灯放入卧室，put in放入，put away放好，故答案是D．
8．【分析】略
【答案】A
9．【分析】﹣麦克斯，别害怕在别人面前说话。你是最棒的。
﹣好的，我不会害怕了。
【解答】根据题干中You're the best.及回答可知说话人告诉麦克斯不要害怕在别人面前说话。
故选：C。
10．【分析】不仅我的父母，我也对电影《长津湖》感兴趣。
【解答】are复数；is单数；be原形，not only…but also…谓语动词遵循就近原则，用am。
故选：C。
11．【分析】﹣﹣你们班谁学习最仔细？
﹣﹣李雷。
【解答】more careful更仔细的；most careful最仔细的；most carefully最仔细地。
故选：D。
12．【分析】迈克的朋友喜欢讲有趣的笑话，总是逗他笑。
【解答】talk交谈；speak说，讲述。tell jokes讲笑话。
故选：C。
13．【分析】盐城比江苏的任何城市都更大。
【解答】结合句意，盐城比江苏的__都更大，盐城属于江苏，需要用any other city。
故选：A。
14．【分析】我相信我们队会赢得这场比赛。我迫不及待地为我们的英雄们欢呼。
【解答】cheering for动名词/现在分词；cheered for过去式。can't wait to do sth"迫不及待做某事"固定搭配。
故选：D。
15．【分析】﹣我和我的朋友明天要去旅行。
﹣祝你们玩得愉快！
【解答】A不客气。B祝你玩得愉快。D没关系。
故选：B。
三、完形填空
16．【分析】一个早晨六岁的Brandon为他的父母煎饼时弄了一身面粉，因为想把猫从碗旁边赶走，被鸡蛋滑倒了又弄脏了他的衣服。他的爸爸鼓励他只要坚持，迟早我们会做好的。
【解答】（1）选A 考查动词和短语及语境理解。
（2）选C 考查介词及语境理解。
（3）选D 考查动词及语境理解。
（4）选B 考查短语及语境理解。
（5）选C 考查形容词及语境理解。
（6）选D 考查副词及语境理解。
（7）选C 考查动词及语境理解。
（8）选D 考查形容词及语境理解。
（9）选A 考查动词及语境理解。
（10）选C 考查副词及语境理解。
（11）选A 考查名词及语境理解。
（12）选D 考查动词及语境理解。
（13）选A考查连词及语境理解。
（14）选A 考查动词及语境理解。
（15）选B 考查形容词及语境理解。
四、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，选出每小题的最佳选项。
17．【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了盐城一日游的行程安排及订票方式。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据文中表格及How to book （预的）：You must book by e﹣mail!可知如何预定：您必须通过电子邮件yanchengyou@163.com预订，我们的导游将帮助您。故选：A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中8：00﹣10：00 Visit Yandu Park…13：00﹣14：30 Visit the Great Longitudinal Lake （大纵湖）.可知8点到10点参观新四军纪念馆，13：点到14点30参观海盐博物馆。因此游客将在盐城参观3个地方。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中13：00﹣14：30 Visit the Sea Salt Museum.可知在13：30他们将参观海盐博物馆。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据文中You must book by e﹣mail可知选：A。
（5）D.标题归纳题。根据文中表格可知本文主要介绍了盐城一日游的行程安排，因此D选项（盐城一日游）可概括文章大意。故选：D。
18．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个好朋友在年少时失去联系，在多年后由于巧合而重逢，她们之间的友谊地久天长。
【解答】（1）选C.细节理解题。
（2）选D.判断推理题。
（3）选B.词义猜测题。
（4）选D.细节理解题。
（5）选D.推理判断题。
19．【分析】本文主要讲的是安妮在学校遇到的麻烦。她被一个讨厌的男孩子吉尔伯特捉弄了，最后还被老师安排到和他坐在一起。
【解答】（1）选B.细节理解题。
（2）选D.细节理解题。
（3）选D.细节理解题。
（4）选A.判断正误题。
（5）选C.主旨大意题。
四.根据短文内容，从方框内A-F选项中选择5个恰当的句子填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每句限用一次，有一个多余的选项。
20．【分析】短文详细地讲述了作者学校的一些科目、俱乐部、学生和感受等。
【答案】
（1）E. （2）C. （3）F . （4）A . （5）B .
21．【分析】本文讲述了孩子们一般在圣诞节或者生日得到玩具，但是最有趣的得到玩具的方式是自己做。
【答案】（1）How to make kites.
（2）It is to make them.
（3）4
（4）Tie a long a long string to the kite.
（5）Rope.
五、 词汇（每题1分， 计20分）A. 根据句意和提示写出单词， 完成句子。
22．【分析】DIY确切地代表"自己动手"。
【解答】根据提示"确切"可知，这里修饰动词用副词exactly。
故答案为：exactly。
23．【分析】马克斯很幽默，我对他从不感到厌烦。
【解答】根据提示"无聊"可知，feel系动词，且主语是人。
故答案为：bored。
24．【分析】这道物理题太难了，我们可以和同学们讨论。
【解答】根据提示"讨论"可知，情态动词can后谓语动词用原形discuss。
故答案为：discuss。
25．【分析】通过旅行，我们可以学到很多关于不同文化的知识。
【解答】根据提示"文化"可知，这里形容词different"不同的"修饰名词,culture的复数cultures。
故答案为：cultures。
26．【分析】汤姆是班上的一名优秀的学生。他的同学都喜欢他。
【解答】根据提示"杰出的"可知，这里修饰名词用形容词excellent。
故答案为：excellent。
27．【分析】日常生活中你练习英语口语吗？
【解答】根据句意日常生活中，此处修饰 life 用形容词 daily：日常的；
故答案为：daily.
28．【分析】外面太吵了，伴随噪音睡觉是不可能的。
【解答】possible可能的，形容词。根据It's too noisy outside"外面太吵了"可知，填形容词impossible。
故答案为：impossible。
29．【分析】虽然世界公园的票没用。我会永远保存它。
【解答】由句意可知，此处应该是"无用的"。
故答案为：useless。
30．【分析】我们学校的图书馆有许多书架．
【解答】根据题干可知我们学校的图书馆有许多书架，其中shelf表示架子，a lot of后跟可数名词复数形式．
故答案是：shelves．
31．【分析】这架照相机不是你的。它是其中一个登山者的。
【解答】照相机是"是其中一个登山者的"。
故答案为：climbers'。
六. 根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词， 使短文意思完整。答题卡上填写包含首字 母在内的完整单词.
32．【分析】这篇文章主要叙述了在妈妈生日要来的时候，作者自己为妈妈做了生日卡片作为送给妈妈的礼物。
【解答】（1）myself.考查反身代词。根据上文"我决定为她做个生日卡片"，可知此处使用反身代词。故填maself。
（2）secret.考查形容词。根据上文"我去Lily的家做卡片"结合首字母可知空处句意：因为我想保守秘密。secret秘密的。故填secret。
（3）with.考查介词。根据空前面"我计划做卡片"及空后面"一些玫瑰花在上面"结合首字母可知，应用介词with。
（4）took.考查动词过去式。根据空处在主语之后。结合句子结构可知句式为：it takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人……时间.以及前面.. helped me with the drawing..可知时态为一般过去时。take的过去式为took。
（5）mistakes.考查名词复数。mistake错误。make mistakes犯错误。
（6）excited.考查形容词。空处表示"激动的"。
（7）colored.考查动词过去式。根据空处处在主语之后，可知空处是个动词，根据语境，可知此处也使用过去式形式。故填colored。
（8）stuck.考查动词过去式。根据语境，空处表示"粘贴"。故填stuck。
（9）completed.考查动词过去式。根据下文"颜料到处都是"结合首字母及空处单词作谓语，动词，动词使用过去式。故填completed。
（10）first.考查序数词。根据空后面有定冠词the，结合首字母可知空处表示"第一的"，序数词。
六. 书面表达（计20分）
33．【分析】【高分句型一】
He is not only my neighbor but also my best friend.他不仅是我的邻居，也是我最好的朋友。
not only …but also…不但……而且……。
【高分句型二】
He is crazy about DIY and enjoys making new things.他热衷于DIY，喜欢做新东西。
be crazy about …对……着迷。
【解答】
My Best Friend
I have a good friend.His name is Daniel.He is not only my neighbor but also my best friend.【高分句型一】He is 1.62 meters tall.He has curly brown hair.（外貌）He has many hobbies.He likes travelling and has visited many places of interest.He also likes sports.He practiced volleyball with her friends after school twice a week.He is crazy about DIY and enjoys making new things.【高分句型二】He goes to DIY classes every Saturday and knows a lot about DIY
He wants to be a social worker when he grows up. （未来计划）I hope his dream can come true.