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2020-2021学年Grammar示范课ppt课件
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这是一份2020-2021学年Grammar示范课ppt课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了Objectives，wanted ，talked ，liked ，worried ，tried ，stopped ，不规则动词表，PRACTISE，went等内容，欢迎下载使用。
T learn the frm and the usages f the simple past tenseT use the simple past tense t talk abut the past things prperly
agthe day befre yesterdaycentimetredd
adv. 以前前天n. (=cm) <英>厘米，公分 <美>centimetern. 渡渡鸟
New wrds and expressin
We use the simple past tense t talk abut things in the past.
一、什么情况下使用一般过去时?
went是g在一般过去时中所用的动词形式, 是g的过去式。
A mnth ag, Millie and Amy went t Sunshine Park. 一个月前，米莉和艾米去了阳光公园。
Last Sunday, they went t the park again. 上个星期天, 她们又去了那儿。
从已学课文中找相应例句
Lk at the fllwing sentences.
1. Then I arrived hme at six 'clck yesterday evening. (新概念1 L71)2. Last week Mrs. Mills went t Lndn. (新概念1 L73)3. I was there in March. (新概念1 L85)4. I brught it here three days ag. (新 概念1 L87)5. They were very easy. (新概念1 L103)
1. I saw ne yesterday.2. One Sunday mrning, Millie and Amy went t Sunshine Park. As usual, they sat dwn under a tree.3. Suddenly, they heard a whisper frm the bushes behind the tree. They turned arund but saw nthing.4. They left the park quickly.5. Later that day, they tk the little cat t the animal centre.
Sentences frm this unit:
2. We frm the simple past tense by adding ‘-ed ’ t regular verbs.
提示：一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连，如：yesterday, last night, a mnth ag, yesterday afternn, last week, ten years ag
二、规则动词过去式的构成方法
提示: 以元音字母+y结尾的动词按第一条规则，即：+ed, 如: stay —stayed
want— talk —like — wrry —try — stp —
写出下列动词的过去式。
三、不规则动词的过去式不是加ed 构成的, 需要我们记住它们。不规则动词的过去式归纳起来有这样几种类型(见下表)：
Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin beganbreak brkebring brughtbuild builtbuy bughtcan culd
Infinitive Past tensecatch caughtcme camed diddraw drewdrink drankdrive drveeat atefall fell
肯定句 主语+谓语动词过去式…… He heard a whisper. They went t the park again last Sunday.
四、谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的句子结构
2) 否定句 主语 + didn’t +谓语动原形 …… I didn’t g t the park yesterday mrning. He didn’t hear a whisper. They didn’t find anything in the bushes.
3)一般疑问句 Did +主语+谓语动原形……? Yes, 代词+did. / N, 代词+ didn’t. Did yu g t the park yesterday mrning? Yes, I did. Did he hear a whisper? N, he didn’t.
start ______ lve _________ play ______ plan ______
9. leave _____10. tell _____11. stand _____12. bring ______
5. reply _____6. say ________7. meet _____8. hear ______
Finish Part A n page 62.
This mrning, we _____ (g) t the Fun Wrld Museum. When we ____ (get) t the museum, there _____ (be) a lt f peple there. We _____ (spend) three hurs in the museum. I ____ (take) a lt f phts. Sme f us _______ (buy) cards f the animals there. We _____ (cme) back t schl at 1 p.m. We ____ (have) a great time!
Finish Part B n page 62.
Millie: We _____ (g) t the Fun Wrld Museum the day befre yesterday, Daniel. It ____ (be) s interesting!Daniel: Really? Tell me all abut it. Millie: OK. We ____ (see) a small mnkey, nly 11 centimetres tall.Daniel: That’s amazing! What else?Millie: We als _____ (learn) abut sme strange birds like dds. They _____ (live) n the earth a lng time ag.Daniel: That’s cl!
Finish Part C n page 62.
She waits fr me.
He watches TV.
Micky dances happily.
He plays basketball.
She ges t schl.
D mre exercises.
She waited fr me.
He watched TV.
He played basketball.
Micky danced happily.
She went t schl.
1. Lucy did her hmewrk at hme.(改否定句) Lucy ______ ___ her hmewrk at hme.2. He fund sme meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) ____ he ____ ____ meat in the fridge?3. She stayed there fr a week. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ ___ she ____ there?4. There was sme range in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _____ there ___ range in the cup?
didn’t d Did find any Hw lng did stay Was any
1. — What d yu think f the film Life f Pi? — It’s fantastic. The nly pity is that I ______ the beginning f it. A. missed B. was missing C. miss D. will miss2. There ______ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
yesterdaylast nightin 1990tw days ag …
2. 结尾是e的动词 加-d
1. 一般在动词原形 末尾加-ed
live lived hpe hped use used
lk lked play played start started
3. 末尾只有一个辅音 字母的重读闭音节 词, 先双写这个辅 音字母, 再加-ed
stp stppedplan plannedtrip tripped
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词, 先变“y”为 “i”, 再加-ed
study studiedcarry carried
1. -- What did they d last weekend? -- They ______ t the park. A. went B. g C. gne2. -- Hw ______ yur weekend? -- Nt t bad. I stayed hme and watched TV. A. was B. were C. is
II. 选择正确答案。
3. What did yu d ____ last weekend? A. inB. / C. fr D. under4. I _____ English yesterday evening. A. studyB. studied C. studyedD. studies
5. Did he ____ t sleep late last night? A. wentB. g C. ges D. ging6. My father _____ ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
7. ______ yur parents at hme last week? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 8. The twins ______ in Dalian last year. They ______ here nw. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
9. _____ yur uncle at wrk the day _____ yesterday (前天)? A. Was; befre B. Is; befre C. Was; after D. Is; after 10. — Wh was n duty last Friday? — ______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. N, I wasn't
11.—Was Kate at the party last night?—Yes, she ________ a really nice dress. （2013 江苏 盐城）is wearing B. was wearing C. wuld wear D. has wrn12. ---That’s a nice mbile phne. ---It is. My aunt _____ it fr my last birthday. （2013 湖北武汉）A. buy B. will buy C. have bught D. bught
T learn the frm and the usages f the simple past tenseT use the simple past tense t talk abut the past things prperly
agthe day befre yesterdaycentimetredd
adv. 以前前天n. (=cm) <英>厘米，公分 <美>centimetern. 渡渡鸟
New wrds and expressin
We use the simple past tense t talk abut things in the past.
一、什么情况下使用一般过去时?
went是g在一般过去时中所用的动词形式, 是g的过去式。
A mnth ag, Millie and Amy went t Sunshine Park. 一个月前，米莉和艾米去了阳光公园。
Last Sunday, they went t the park again. 上个星期天, 她们又去了那儿。
从已学课文中找相应例句
Lk at the fllwing sentences.
1. Then I arrived hme at six 'clck yesterday evening. (新概念1 L71)2. Last week Mrs. Mills went t Lndn. (新概念1 L73)3. I was there in March. (新概念1 L85)4. I brught it here three days ag. (新 概念1 L87)5. They were very easy. (新概念1 L103)
1. I saw ne yesterday.2. One Sunday mrning, Millie and Amy went t Sunshine Park. As usual, they sat dwn under a tree.3. Suddenly, they heard a whisper frm the bushes behind the tree. They turned arund but saw nthing.4. They left the park quickly.5. Later that day, they tk the little cat t the animal centre.
Sentences frm this unit:
2. We frm the simple past tense by adding ‘-ed ’ t regular verbs.
提示：一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连，如：yesterday, last night, a mnth ag, yesterday afternn, last week, ten years ag
二、规则动词过去式的构成方法
提示: 以元音字母+y结尾的动词按第一条规则，即：+ed, 如: stay —stayed
want— talk —like — wrry —try — stp —
写出下列动词的过去式。
三、不规则动词的过去式不是加ed 构成的, 需要我们记住它们。不规则动词的过去式归纳起来有这样几种类型(见下表)：
Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin beganbreak brkebring brughtbuild builtbuy bughtcan culd
Infinitive Past tensecatch caughtcme camed diddraw drewdrink drankdrive drveeat atefall fell
肯定句 主语+谓语动词过去式…… He heard a whisper. They went t the park again last Sunday.
四、谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的句子结构
2) 否定句 主语 + didn’t +谓语动原形 …… I didn’t g t the park yesterday mrning. He didn’t hear a whisper. They didn’t find anything in the bushes.
3)一般疑问句 Did +主语+谓语动原形……? Yes, 代词+did. / N, 代词+ didn’t. Did yu g t the park yesterday mrning? Yes, I did. Did he hear a whisper? N, he didn’t.
start ______ lve _________ play ______ plan ______
9. leave _____10. tell _____11. stand _____12. bring ______
5. reply _____6. say ________7. meet _____8. hear ______
Finish Part A n page 62.
This mrning, we _____ (g) t the Fun Wrld Museum. When we ____ (get) t the museum, there _____ (be) a lt f peple there. We _____ (spend) three hurs in the museum. I ____ (take) a lt f phts. Sme f us _______ (buy) cards f the animals there. We _____ (cme) back t schl at 1 p.m. We ____ (have) a great time!
Finish Part B n page 62.
Millie: We _____ (g) t the Fun Wrld Museum the day befre yesterday, Daniel. It ____ (be) s interesting!Daniel: Really? Tell me all abut it. Millie: OK. We ____ (see) a small mnkey, nly 11 centimetres tall.Daniel: That’s amazing! What else?Millie: We als _____ (learn) abut sme strange birds like dds. They _____ (live) n the earth a lng time ag.Daniel: That’s cl!
Finish Part C n page 62.
She waits fr me.
He watches TV.
Micky dances happily.
He plays basketball.
She ges t schl.
D mre exercises.
She waited fr me.
He watched TV.
He played basketball.
Micky danced happily.
She went t schl.
1. Lucy did her hmewrk at hme.(改否定句) Lucy ______ ___ her hmewrk at hme.2. He fund sme meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) ____ he ____ ____ meat in the fridge?3. She stayed there fr a week. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ ___ she ____ there?4. There was sme range in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _____ there ___ range in the cup?
didn’t d Did find any Hw lng did stay Was any
1. — What d yu think f the film Life f Pi? — It’s fantastic. The nly pity is that I ______ the beginning f it. A. missed B. was missing C. miss D. will miss2. There ______ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
yesterdaylast nightin 1990tw days ag …
2. 结尾是e的动词 加-d
1. 一般在动词原形 末尾加-ed
live lived hpe hped use used
lk lked play played start started
3. 末尾只有一个辅音 字母的重读闭音节 词, 先双写这个辅 音字母, 再加-ed
stp stppedplan plannedtrip tripped
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词, 先变“y”为 “i”, 再加-ed
study studiedcarry carried
1. -- What did they d last weekend? -- They ______ t the park. A. went B. g C. gne2. -- Hw ______ yur weekend? -- Nt t bad. I stayed hme and watched TV. A. was B. were C. is
II. 选择正确答案。
3. What did yu d ____ last weekend? A. inB. / C. fr D. under4. I _____ English yesterday evening. A. studyB. studied C. studyedD. studies
5. Did he ____ t sleep late last night? A. wentB. g C. ges D. ging6. My father _____ ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
7. ______ yur parents at hme last week? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 8. The twins ______ in Dalian last year. They ______ here nw. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
9. _____ yur uncle at wrk the day _____ yesterday (前天)? A. Was; befre B. Is; befre C. Was; after D. Is; after 10. — Wh was n duty last Friday? — ______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. N, I wasn't
11.—Was Kate at the party last night?—Yes, she ________ a really nice dress. （2013 江苏 盐城）is wearing B. was wearing C. wuld wear D. has wrn12. ---That’s a nice mbile phne. ---It is. My aunt _____ it fr my last birthday. （2013 湖北武汉）A. buy B. will buy C. have bught D. bught
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