2021-2022学年天津市武清区八年级英语外研版上学期期末练习（word版 含答案）

2021-2022天津市武清区第一学期期末练习

八年级英语

一：短语翻译10%

1. 写下，记下                         2.相当好         

 3.大量，众多                        4. 一直，总是   

 5. 最后，终于                      6. 想出，想到   

7. 偶尔，一两次                     8. 肩并肩地  

 9. 稍等                             10. 电子游戏

二：单项选择25%

1. The city is on ____ River Thames and has ____ population of about 7,500,000.

  A. a; the    B. the; a    C. a; a;   D. the; the

2. When you see an ____ movie, you may be very ____.

   A. exciting; exciting      B. excited; excited

   C. excited; exciting       D. exciting; excited

3. How about _____ the mistakes in red ink(墨水)？

  A. correct    B. correcting    C. to correcting    D. not correct

4. Lots of football fans plans ____ the FIFA World Cup.

  A. to watch    B. watches   C. watching   D. watched

5. Lao She's Teahouse is one of the most famous plays in the _____ century.

  A. twelve   B. twenty   C. twentieth   D. twelfth

6. -- Tom, how are you feeling today?

  -- Much _____. I don't think I can go to school tomorrow.

    A. better    B. worse   C. best   D. worst

7. -- I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.

  -- Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.

   A. take    B. took    C. is taking   D. was taking

8. -- _____ the population of Hong Kong?  -- Seven million people.

   A. How is    B. How much is   C. What are   D. What is

9. Don't forget _____ an umbrella ____ you. It's going to rain.

  A. to take; to   B. taking; to   C. to take; with   D. taking; with

10. -- Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.

   -- I agree. He practices _____ it every day.

     A. play   B. playing   C. to play   D. plays

11. Of all the students in my class, Tony writes _____.

    A. the most carefully        B. careful

    C. most careful             D. more carefully

12. Do you know how much money I _____ all these books. They only ___ 200 yuan!

     A. spent; cost   B. paid for; spent     C. paid for; cost    D. cost; spent

13. I can't ____ the world without the sun.

    A. develop    B. imagine    C. produce     D. share

14. -- Someone is singing. Who is it?

   -- It _____ be Betty. She always practises singing at this time.

   A. can    B. can't    C. must   D. mustn't

15. -- I don't like driving a personal car or taking a taxi.

   -- ______ I think riding a bike is a good choice.

    A. I can't believe it!      B. It's bad luck.

    C. Come on!            D. Me neither.

16. It will _____ rain tomorrow, so I will stay at home and read a book.

  A. might   B. possible    C. probably    D. especially

17. More than _____ of the students may see or be in an accident while

   they are on their way to school.

   A. two fifth     B. second fifth     C. two fifths    D. second fifth

18. Tina agreed ___ me English in her free time.

    A. teach  B. teaching   C. taught   D. to teach

19. ___ the water is cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save the child.

   A. Although   B. When     C. If      D. Because

20 ____ Tom was watching TV, his sister was learning Chinese.

   A. Because    B. While    C. Before    D. Until

21. Alice fell down a deep hole and it was ___ dark for her ____ see anything in it.

  A. so; that    B. too; to   C. such; that  D.  enough; to

22. His words made everyone ___.

    A. laugh    B. laughs C. laughing   D. to laugh

23. When you ___ London, you can buy a travel card to travel around the city.

 A. look after   B. warm up   C. arrive in    D. take away

24. --Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?

   -- ____. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.

  A. Both    B. Neither   C. Each   D. Either

25. Scientists do a lot of research ____ pandas produce more babies.

  A. help   B. will help C. helping   D. to help

三：完形填空10%

  (2021天津市滨海新区期末) The New Year is coming. Our class is going to have a __1_. When is a good 

time to have it? I did a survey (调查). Some classmates _2_  to have it on Thursday night. But some 

classmates said they had to study for the __3_. Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That's a good idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We _4_  prepare for 

it right now. We plan to __5_ some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring_6_to the party without telling them about it. We're sure that they will be__7_. I think of some games to play at the party. If one wins the game, he/she will get some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize(组织) some shows _8_  singing and 

dancing. Should we ask our classmates to bring food?  I'm afraid __9_ we ask them to to bring food, they'll 

just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit  and vegetables,  and we can make salad by ourselves.

 _10_ we will  have a good time. We can't wait.
1. A. concert      B. festival          C. trip               D. party
2. A. suggested     B. forgot          C. wanted           D. happened
3. A. novel        B. test           C. accident       D. conversation
4. A. must        B. might         C. could          D. would
5.A. warn        B. protect         C. invite         D. leave
6.A. they        B. them          C. their           D. themselves
7. A. angry      B. surprised       C. bored         D. worried
8. A. like         B. for           C. in           D. at
9. A. though      B. before        C. if             D. unless
10.A. Luckily    B. Only            C. Hardly       D. Certainly
四：阅读理解30%

( A)(牡丹江中考)

   A long time ago, there was an old man. He had two sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan.

  There were many trees in West Mountain. Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood. Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain, so he started to plant crops (庄稼). Unluckily, a heavy rain washed away all the crops. He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain.

   There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees，with poor quality and then planted some trees. He planted crops and fed cows and horses, too Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn't wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain.

  Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “As long as the green mountain are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.”

 1. Qing Shan and Hong Shan were given _____ each.

    A. a mountain   B. many crops   C. a few trees  D. a few cows

 2.Qing Shan and Hong Shan were both _____ according to the passage.

     A. hard- working    B. careful   C. lucky    D. enjoyable

 3.Why did they have different endings when the heavy rain came?

      A. Qing Shan didn't cut down any trees.

      B. Hong Shan didn't think more about the future.

      C. There were more trees in East Mountain at first.

      D. Hong Shan planted crops too late.

4. The underlined word “quality" means ____ according to the passage.

      A.人品    B.数量    C.质量   D. 品质

5. The story teaches us a lesson that_______.

    A. where there is life, there is hope          B. planting trees is the most important

    C. we shouldn't make changes for the future   D. we should plant more trees

(B)

  Every year several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain. Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.

  There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules (遵守规则). They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer?

   Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.

   Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach small children to cross the road safely. We must always set them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.

6. If we want to make the roads safer in Great Britain,

A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules   B. traffic should keep to the right

C. don't cross the roads too often                     D. roads must be clean

7. If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride ______.

 A. on the right side of the road    B. on the left side of the road

 C. in the middle of the road      D. behind the buses

8. Which is NOT correct?

A. Few people die in road accidents in Great Britain.

B. In our country traffic keeps to the right.

C. Cars, trucks and buses kill many people every year.

D. Streets are not safe places for play.

9. Here “the road is clear” means that _______.

A. you can see very clearly on the road    B. the road is very clean

C. the road is not noisy                 D. there is no car or bus running

10. The only safe way to cross the road is to ______.

A. look right                     B. look left

C. look both sides，right and left    D. run across the road

(C)

  In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking. It's the basic of reading and writing. You'd better try your best to speak. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them keep you from improving the language. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write -- keep a diary, write notes, letters or articles, then if you can, ask someone to go through what you have written and tell you where is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found  when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language.

  If you are slow in speaking, don't worry. One of the helpful ways is by reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or they have nothing important to do with the sentence. You can do that some other time.

11. Which is the basic of reading and writing?

 A. Listening.   B. Learning.  C. Speaking.  D. Writing.

12. The best way to improve the language is to____.

  A. try to speak    B. keep a diary  C. try to read     D. keep listening

13. You can do better in learning a language by_____.

  A. speaking language    B. correcting the mistakes

  C. writing notes        D. listening to the tapes

14. If you are slow in speaking, you'd better choose _____to read.

    A. something difficult       B. something interesting

    C. something boring        D. something wonderful

15. When you find some new words in reading, you shouldn't____.

    A. guess their meanings      B. go on reading

    C. stop to look up the words   D. continue reading key sentences

五：补全对话5%

 A: Hello, Dong Yu. Where are you from?
 B: ______ 1
A: Beijing is the capital city.
B: Yes, you are right. ______ 2
A: Is it easy to walk up the Great Wall? 
B: No, it is very difficult. ______ 3 Where do you come from?
A: I come from Shanghai.
B: Oh. ______ 4
A: Yes, it is._____ 5
B: Yes, that's right.

六：完成句子10%

  1. 汤姆很强壮，他能一个人举起这个大箱子。
   Tom is so strong that he can ____  ____ the big box alone.
 2. 昨天这个时候他正在考虑着如何  解决这个问题。
  He was ___  ___ how to solve this problem this time of yesterday.
 3. 在美国，我们不太注意那件事。
     In America, we don't ____ much ____ to that.
4. 我们应该帮助动物平静地生活。
     We should help animals live ____  _____.
5. 托尼住得离学校最远。
     Tony lives ____  ____ the school.

七：任务型阅读5%

   The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.

   In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them. They can't go out of the cages, so they have to walk round and round.

  However. the wildlife park is a good place for them. AII the animals there live in the open air. They can run, jump and play happily and look for food by themselves. They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt. The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.

   Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly. But some are scary, such as lions, wolves and tigers. Don't worry. A special bus can take you to see the, animals. You are quite safe inside the bus.

   How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion watches you through the window !

根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

1. In the zoo, most of the animals are ________.  

2. In the wildlife park, the animals can_________ food by themselves.

3. AII of the animals are friendly in the wildlife park, aren't they?

4. If a tiger or a lion watches you through the window,  you will feel ____________.

5. The underlined word “feed” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese. 

八：综合填空10%

 (天津市河西区期末)It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was d__1__ his homework. At ten their mother came back w__2___ a bag of oranges. Peter 1__3___ them and wanted to eat quickly. His mother s___4___ him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter a__5___ his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and d___6___ eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill's friend asked Bill to

play football with him. And when Bill talked with his friend, t__7__ two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and b__8__ him behind the house. Peter didn't tell his parents about it.

  The next morning Peter's teacher, Mrs. Ball, taught the students subtraction(减法). Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn't a__9__ her questions. The teacher let Peter stand up and gave him an e__10___， “If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result (结果) be?"

   “He'll beat me, teacher,” said the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.
九：写作15%

请你根据所提供的材料,为中学生朋友写一篇题为“Always Be Careful"的短文。

在家：看完电视后，及时关掉；独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋或邀 

      请网友来家里。

在学校：不要在教室里互相追逐;在运动时,注意保护自己

在路上：遵守交通规则，比如:骑车时不要听音乐，过马路时注意红绿灯

提示词:追逐run after; 红绿灯traffic lights 遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules; 网友net    

       friends;  做运动do exercise

要求:

(1)语言规范，字迹工整;

(2)词数80左右

(3 )开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。

Always Be Careful

   As a middle school student, you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：

一：翻译短语

1. write down  2. pretty good  3. plenty of    4. all the time   

5. in the end/ at last   6. think about  7. once or twice 

 8. side by side  9. hang on   10. video game

二：单项选择25%

1--5 BDBAC   6--10 BDDCB   11--15 ACBCD 

16--20 CCDAB  21--25 BACBD
三：完形填空10%

1--5 DCBAC   6--10 BBACD   
四：阅读理解30%

 11-5 AABCA    6--10 ABADC   11-15 CBBBC
五：补全对话5%

   1--5  CGDEA
六：完成句子10%

1. lift up   2.thinking about  3.pay attention 4.in peace   5.farthest from
七：任务型阅读5%

 1. very sad.   2. look for  3. No, they aren't.

 4. excited   5.喂养，饲养

八：综合填空10%

1.doing    2.with   3. liked/likes/loved/loves   4. stopped   

5. ate     6. didn't  7.  took  8. beat   9. answer  

10. example
九：写作15%

 As a middle school student, you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. When you are at home, you should turn off TV in time after watching. Being alone, don't let strangers come in or invite net friends to come to your home. At school, don't run after one another in the classroom. When you are

doing exercise, pay attention to protecting yourself. It is important to obey traffic rules. For example, don't listen to music while riding. And you should pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the street.

If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.