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英语八年级上册Grammar教学设计
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这是一份英语八年级上册Grammar教学设计，
Unit 4 Grammar【板块要点】一、教学目标1..理解什么是祈使句。2.掌握祈使句的肯定和否定两种形式。 3.学会用should 和had better 来提出建议。教学重点、难点学会运用祈使句表达指令学会用should/shouldn’t和had better/had better not来提出建议二、词汇、短语 （包括词的各类变形，构词，归类等）三、句型（语法） Put up a picture on the wall.Don’t paint the cat.You should know a little about DIY.You should not put so many books on the desk.Your watch is broken. You had better buy a new one.You had better not be late for school.【课前导学】。一、预习P47，写出下列短语或句子：1.用剪刀剪出几张卡片 _________________________________2在每张卡片上写一个句子 _____________________________3.在卡片反面画一幅画 _________________________________你最好买一个新的____________________________________你最好不要上学迟到__________________________________在墙上张贴一张图片__________________________________二、将下列句子译成汉语1. Let’s go to the hall, Mum. 2. You had better give her a call.3. You should be careful when you are crossing the road.4. Don’t be afraid. Come with me. 5. Please give me a hand!【课堂学习】Step1 Duty report about your DIYStep2 lead-in1.Ask:when Andrew painted the living room,what did his mum say?2.Play a guessing game to know the instructions in daily life, then work out the rule in groups. 3.Generalize how to give instructions4.Exercises.Step 3 Look at the pictures and help Millie complete the instructions on Page 47.Step 4 Using should and had betterWe use should and had better when giving advice and telling people we think is the best or right thing to do. The tone of had better is strong than should.Step 5 Work out the rule Generalize how to use should and had better .Step 6 complete the exercises on Page48Step7 Work in groups, discuss when to give instructions and when to give advice.Step8 practice【课后拓展】一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。Can you fix the _______ （架子）for me ?Please _______ （给……涂色）the wall white.Here are two _______ （张）of card for you.Be careful with this pair of _______ （剪刀）.It’s very sharp.5.Don’t _______ （触摸）the dog. It may bite you.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。_______（not bring）your homework here, Lily._______（be）careful! A car is coming._______（give）us ten years and just see what our country will be like._______（not let ）the boy watch TV again.Let’s ______（not make）cards in class.三、按要求改写句子，每空一词。I didn’t watch TV yesterday. I did my homework.（同义句转换） I did my homework ________ _____________ watching TV yesterday.You should get up so early.（改为否定句） You _________ _____________ get up so early.Would you like to wait for a moment?（改为祈使句） _________ _____________ a moment , please.I want you to give me a glass of water, Jim.（改为祈使句）_________ _____________ a glass of water, Jim.You’d better not swim in the river. It’s dangerous.（改为祈使句）_________ _____________ in the river. It’s dangerous1. 6.You must come here.（改为祈使句） _______ _________! 7.. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句） __________ ___________ me, _______ I'll go. 8. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句） Let's watch the sports games, ________ _________? 9. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.（改为祈使句） __________ ___________careless, please. 10. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句） ____________ __________ _______next to Nancy. 11. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please.（改为反意疑问句） Don't forget to turn off the lights, _________ __________? 12. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句） Come to my house tomorrow, _________ _________? 13. If you use your head, you’ll find a way. （改为祈使句） _______ _________ ________ _______ you’ll find a way.四、单项选择。（ ）1.You have made some mistakes again. I think you ______ be more A. can B. may C. should D. would（ ）2.You look quite tired. You’d better_______ a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. o stop to have D. to stop having（ ）3.—Must we leave now? —No, we______. We still have two more hours. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t（ ）4.________ late again, Bill! A. Don’t to be B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Be not（ ）5.Don’t make so much noise,_________? A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. do you（ ）6.Please_______,they are having a meeting. A. not be so noisy B. be quiet C. mustn’t talk D. no speaking（ ）7.________ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there. A. Not to forget B. Not forget C. Forget not D. Don’t forget（ ）8._________ your book, Lucy. You mustn’t look at the answer. A. Close B. Closes C. Not close D. Is closing（ ）9.Pass me my pen,_________? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you（ ）10.—I want a knife to ______ the big apple. Could you pass me one? —Certainly, here you are. A. eat B. cut C. write D.give( ) 11. ----I'd like to take two weeks' holiday. ----___________ . We have too much work to do.A. Don't worry B. Pardon me C. Forget it D. Don't mention it( ) 12._________smoke here, dad. Smoking has been banned in public places. A. Don't be B. Don't C. Not to be D. Be not( )1 3. ----Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. ---- __________.A. OK.1 will B. No, I won’t C. It doesn't matter D. I know that( )1 4. --–Please ________ to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday. --- No problem. I’ll finish reading on Thursday. A. don't forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to( ) 15.---Don't draw on the wall. ---_____________A. I'd like to B. Yes, l do C. That's wrong D. Sorry, l won't do it again( ) 16. ---You look tired. You had better____________right now.----Thank you. But I have much work to do.A. not to have a good sleep B. to have a good sleepC. not have a good sleep D. have a good sleep( ) 17. Suzy, ________ the road when the light is red. A cross B. doesn’t cross C. don’t cross D. walk across( ) 18. ----_______________. Or we won't catch the last bus----- I’m too tired to go any further. A. Don't worry B. Hurry up C. Sorry D. Quickly( ) 19. ----Help! There is a big snake near the house. ---- _________afraid. It will go away later.A. Don't B. Not C. Don't be D. Be( ) 20.---Boys and girls, ________ in the river or pools. It’s not safe. ----We won’t. Thank you. A. don’t swim B. to swim C. swim D. swimming五、短文填空Learning English is not an easy job.Almost every student sometimes ask q_______like these: Can I really learn English well?Can I really learn it well e_______to talk with others?The answer is yes.From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn it f_______and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.Many students have their own special ways in l_______English. The following are some examples.Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to l______to an English radio program. This has really helped improved h______English in listening.Lin Tao often practises speaking English in c______.At first he was nervous when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as d______as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English b______among his classmates.Wang Bin likes to watch American movies. He will watch it many times i_______it is a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud.1_________ 2_________ 3________ 4________ 5__________6_________ 7_________ 8________ 9_________ 10________ 1.Cut out 挖出，剪出 2. Put up张贴，举起，建造Put on穿上Put out扑灭Put down放下，记下Put away收拾Put off推迟3.On the other side of....在.......的另一边4Make a sentence造句
Unit 4 Grammar【板块要点】一、教学目标1..理解什么是祈使句。2.掌握祈使句的肯定和否定两种形式。 3.学会用should 和had better 来提出建议。教学重点、难点学会运用祈使句表达指令学会用should/shouldn’t和had better/had better not来提出建议二、词汇、短语 （包括词的各类变形，构词，归类等）三、句型（语法） Put up a picture on the wall.Don’t paint the cat.You should know a little about DIY.You should not put so many books on the desk.Your watch is broken. You had better buy a new one.You had better not be late for school.【课前导学】。一、预习P47，写出下列短语或句子：1.用剪刀剪出几张卡片 _________________________________2在每张卡片上写一个句子 _____________________________3.在卡片反面画一幅画 _________________________________你最好买一个新的____________________________________你最好不要上学迟到__________________________________在墙上张贴一张图片__________________________________二、将下列句子译成汉语1. Let’s go to the hall, Mum. 2. You had better give her a call.3. You should be careful when you are crossing the road.4. Don’t be afraid. Come with me. 5. Please give me a hand!【课堂学习】Step1 Duty report about your DIYStep2 lead-in1.Ask:when Andrew painted the living room,what did his mum say?2.Play a guessing game to know the instructions in daily life, then work out the rule in groups. 3.Generalize how to give instructions4.Exercises.Step 3 Look at the pictures and help Millie complete the instructions on Page 47.Step 4 Using should and had betterWe use should and had better when giving advice and telling people we think is the best or right thing to do. The tone of had better is strong than should.Step 5 Work out the rule Generalize how to use should and had better .Step 6 complete the exercises on Page48Step7 Work in groups, discuss when to give instructions and when to give advice.Step8 practice【课后拓展】一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。Can you fix the _______ （架子）for me ?Please _______ （给……涂色）the wall white.Here are two _______ （张）of card for you.Be careful with this pair of _______ （剪刀）.It’s very sharp.5.Don’t _______ （触摸）the dog. It may bite you.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。_______（not bring）your homework here, Lily._______（be）careful! A car is coming._______（give）us ten years and just see what our country will be like._______（not let ）the boy watch TV again.Let’s ______（not make）cards in class.三、按要求改写句子，每空一词。I didn’t watch TV yesterday. I did my homework.（同义句转换） I did my homework ________ _____________ watching TV yesterday.You should get up so early.（改为否定句） You _________ _____________ get up so early.Would you like to wait for a moment?（改为祈使句） _________ _____________ a moment , please.I want you to give me a glass of water, Jim.（改为祈使句）_________ _____________ a glass of water, Jim.You’d better not swim in the river. It’s dangerous.（改为祈使句）_________ _____________ in the river. It’s dangerous1. 6.You must come here.（改为祈使句） _______ _________! 7.. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句） __________ ___________ me, _______ I'll go. 8. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句） Let's watch the sports games, ________ _________? 9. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.（改为祈使句） __________ ___________careless, please. 10. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句） ____________ __________ _______next to Nancy. 11. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please.（改为反意疑问句） Don't forget to turn off the lights, _________ __________? 12. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句） Come to my house tomorrow, _________ _________? 13. If you use your head, you’ll find a way. （改为祈使句） _______ _________ ________ _______ you’ll find a way.四、单项选择。（ ）1.You have made some mistakes again. I think you ______ be more A. can B. may C. should D. would（ ）2.You look quite tired. You’d better_______ a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. o stop to have D. to stop having（ ）3.—Must we leave now? —No, we______. We still have two more hours. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t（ ）4.________ late again, Bill! A. Don’t to be B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Be not（ ）5.Don’t make so much noise,_________? A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. do you（ ）6.Please_______,they are having a meeting. A. not be so noisy B. be quiet C. mustn’t talk D. no speaking（ ）7.________ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there. A. Not to forget B. Not forget C. Forget not D. Don’t forget（ ）8._________ your book, Lucy. You mustn’t look at the answer. A. Close B. Closes C. Not close D. Is closing（ ）9.Pass me my pen,_________? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you（ ）10.—I want a knife to ______ the big apple. Could you pass me one? —Certainly, here you are. A. eat B. cut C. write D.give( ) 11. ----I'd like to take two weeks' holiday. ----___________ . We have too much work to do.A. Don't worry B. Pardon me C. Forget it D. Don't mention it( ) 12._________smoke here, dad. Smoking has been banned in public places. A. Don't be B. Don't C. Not to be D. Be not( )1 3. ----Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. ---- __________.A. OK.1 will B. No, I won’t C. It doesn't matter D. I know that( )1 4. --–Please ________ to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday. --- No problem. I’ll finish reading on Thursday. A. don't forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to( ) 15.---Don't draw on the wall. ---_____________A. I'd like to B. Yes, l do C. That's wrong D. Sorry, l won't do it again( ) 16. ---You look tired. You had better____________right now.----Thank you. But I have much work to do.A. not to have a good sleep B. to have a good sleepC. not have a good sleep D. have a good sleep( ) 17. Suzy, ________ the road when the light is red. A cross B. doesn’t cross C. don’t cross D. walk across( ) 18. ----_______________. Or we won't catch the last bus----- I’m too tired to go any further. A. Don't worry B. Hurry up C. Sorry D. Quickly( ) 19. ----Help! There is a big snake near the house. ---- _________afraid. It will go away later.A. Don't B. Not C. Don't be D. Be( ) 20.---Boys and girls, ________ in the river or pools. It’s not safe. ----We won’t. Thank you. A. don’t swim B. to swim C. swim D. swimming五、短文填空Learning English is not an easy job.Almost every student sometimes ask q_______like these: Can I really learn English well?Can I really learn it well e_______to talk with others?The answer is yes.From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn it f_______and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.Many students have their own special ways in l_______English. The following are some examples.Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to l______to an English radio program. This has really helped improved h______English in listening.Lin Tao often practises speaking English in c______.At first he was nervous when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as d______as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English b______among his classmates.Wang Bin likes to watch American movies. He will watch it many times i_______it is a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud.1_________ 2_________ 3________ 4________ 5__________6_________ 7_________ 8________ 9_________ 10________ 1.Cut out 挖出，剪出 2. Put up张贴，举起，建造Put on穿上Put out扑灭Put down放下，记下Put away收拾Put off推迟3.On the other side of....在.......的另一边4Make a sentence造句
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