吉林省松原市乾安县2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份吉林省松原市乾安县2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷（word版 含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，用所给词的适当形式填空，选择填空，根据对话内容，短文填空，短文理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

吉林省松原市乾安县2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1.The weather in Beijing is d      from that of Hainan.
2.Mary w       the first prize by her efforts(努力) .
3.Zhong Nanshan plays an important r       in fighting against CORONVIRUS .
4.Can you speak more l      ? I can't hear you.
5.We can get a lot of i      from the Internet.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6.Who dances         (well), Linda or Lisa?
7.I        (break) my leg last Sunday.
8.To keep        (health) , you should do some exercise.
9.Tom goes to visit his parents       (two) one month.
10.Tom does as        (well) as his elder brother.
三、选择填空。(15分)
11.You read the newspaper just now, did you find_________ in it?
A. interesting anything                                        B. anything interesting
C. interesting something                                     D. something interesting
12.My daughter studied ______. She ______ goes to sleep before 11 o'clock at night.
A. hard; hard                   B. hard; hardly                   C. hardly; hardly                   D. hardly;  hard
13.—______________________
— I went to New York City.
A. Where are you going next month?                 B. How was your holiday?
C. Did you go to New York City?                          D. Where did you go last week?
14."80% of the students like watching TV " means " _____students like watching TV."
A. All                                     B. Some                                     C. Most                                     D. No
15.Frank lives a poor life_______ he has lots of money.
A. although                                  B. because                                  C. so                                  D. if
16.I decide ________ Australia on weekend.
A. go to                            B. to go to                            C. going to                            D. will go to
17.The two students practice spoken English _____ joining the English club..
A. by                                        B. in                                        C. on                                        D. with
18.—_______ do you read English? 
—Every day.
A. How long                        B. How old                        C. How much                        D. How often
19.My shoes are cheaper than _________.
A. you                                   B. your                                   C. yours                                   D. your's
20.Larry is a new student in primary school(小学), but he writes ________ of his brothers.
A. more careful                B. carefully                C. more carefully                D. the most carefully
21.—I stayed up last night, I want to sleep now.
—That's terrible. Enough sleep is __________ for health.
A. fantastic                             B. difficult                             C. necessary                             D. bad
22.Lucy and Tina   ______ quiet and they _________ sports.
A. are both;both like      B. are both;like both      C. both are;both like      D. both are;like both
23.I didn't go to the mountains  ______ the bad weather.
A. because                                B. so                                C. because of                                D. but
24.In a football game, it's important for the players to________ the best in each other.
A. make up                          B. bring out                          C. take up                          D. come out
25.Tom always makes us________ happy. So we like to play with him.
A. feel                                    B. feels                                    C. to feel                                    D. felt
四、从所给句子中选出适当的句子补全对话，有两项是多余的。（5分）
从所给句子中选出适当的句子补全对话
A. We have a lot in common.
B We are quite different.
C. He's much quieter. 
D. You're welcome.
E. Who is your best friend?
F. Peter is good at sports.
G He's tired.
A: Hey, Tom. May I ask you some questions?
B: Yes, of course.
A: 26.      
B: I think Peter is my best friend. 27.      
A: Can you give me some examples?
B: 28.      , I like sports, too.
A: Is Peter as outgoing as you?
B: No, he isn't. 29.      He's a good listener and he keeps secrets.
A: Thanks for telling me.
B: 30.      .
五、根据对话内容。在空白处填上适当的话语（词、短语或句子）。（10分）
根据对话内容。在空白处填上适当的话语（词、短语或句子）。
A: Michael, do you like sports?
B: Of course I do. Sports are 31.      for our health.
A: What's your favorite sport?
B: Football.
A: How often do you play football?
B: Four times a week. 32.      
A: I don't like sports at all.33.      I like watching TV.
B: How often do you watch TV?
A: I watch TV every day.
B: Really? 34.      
A: Three hours.
B: Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
A: You're right. Maybe I should 35.       .
六、短文填空。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
短文填空
A. wonderful    B. trees   C. colors   D. kept   E. sunny     F. if
G. after       H. play on  I. habits   J. always  K garden     L .although
There was a big and beautiful garden at my grandparents' house, I often played there. There were lots of flowers with different 36.      red, pink, white, yellow.... And they smelled(闻) 37.      . My grandmother could name them all, 38.      she was 80 years old then. There were also tall39.      .It was cool to sit under them on a40.      day.
There was a road around the41.      .To the back there was a small house. My grandfather liked to have a rest in it 42.      working in the garden, He also 43.      all his gardening tools(工具) there, In the middle there was a swing（秋千） for all their grandchildren to44.      . Now the garden is not there. I 45.      miss it, I hope one day I can have a house with my own garden.
七、短文理解。（30分）
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Linda and Betty are both 16 years old. They are high school students. They were on vacation last month. They went to some towns and villages and they visited some places of interest. They saw lot of interesting things, They enjoyed themselves(他们自己) very much.
One day they stayed in a small town. It was too hot and they wanted to find a river and swim in the water. They drove the car slowly. Suddenly Linda saw a lake not far away. They drove quickly and stopped the car by the lake. They looked around and found a man who was sitting on a stone(石头) and fishing. When they took off their clothes and decided to jump into the water. the man came up to them and said, "I'm sorry, Swimming is not allowed (允许) in the lake.
Betty said angrily, "Why didn't you tell us about it before we took off our clothes?"
"But it isn't forbidden to take off your clothes by the lake," said the man.
46.Both Linda and Betty are_________  years old.
A. 14                                         B. 15                                         C. 16                                         D. 17
47.They went to some __________ on vacation.
A. towns and cities              B. towns and villages              C. villages and cities              D. cities
48.They wanted to swim in the water because _________ .
A. they were good at swimming                          B. the weather was very hot
C. the river was beautiful                                     D. they were very tired
49.From the passage, we learn that the man didn't want them __________ .
A. to fish in the lake      B. to take off their clothes      C. to swim in the lake      D. to get angry
50.The underlined word "forbidden" means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 允许                                     B. 禁止                                     C. 同意                                     D. 干扰
根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。
The Royal Hotel is the closest to the sea, so it is very popular. But it is expensive, so it is not the most crowded there. It has the biggest swimming pool.
The Promenade Hotel has the most popular restaurant in the town. The food is the best and the waiters give the friendliest service. It has the smallest swimming pool, and the swimming pool is very popular, so the pool is the most crowded.
The Super Hotel is in the city, so it is the busiest hotel. Its guests are the richest and the rooms are the most comfortable. This hotel is the most expensive one in the country.
There are some other hotels around, such as Lucy's Hotel, but they are just for guests to have a sleep, and they are cheap.
51.The Royal is the most popular.
52.The swimming pool of the Promenade Hotel is the smallest but it is very popular.
53.The Super Hotel is the busiest and the most expensive in the country.
54.The Lucy's Hotel is just for guests to have dinner.
55.The four hotels are very expensive.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you on your journey through life.56.       Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★57.      
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
58.      And you may say something to hurt( 伤害) each other. If this happens, don't let your quarrel(吵架) last too long.59.      
60.       It is like a bottle of wine. The longest it is kept, the better it will be.
A. Even the best friends may have a quarrel(吵架) sometimes.
B. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
C. Everyone needs friends.
D. Friend is a kind of treasure(财富) in our life.
E. Try to make up(和好) with your friends soon.
阅读以下相关信息，然后进行匹配。并将答案的字母编号填在题前的横线上。
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it.
 61.      There's no need to hide (隐藏) it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you deeply(深入). This also helps you feel more comfortable when you talk with others.
62.      People think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
63.       If you find it hard to do, say something nice to people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to these people?
64.      Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks.
65.       Each time after you say "hi, or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself. You did it!" Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.
Keep trying and one day you won't be "shy" any more when you talk to others.
A. Turn your attention (注意力) to somewhere else.
B. Reward (奖励) yourself.
C. Try to smile more.
D. Tell people you are shy.
E. Talk to others first.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Hot pot (火锅)is many Chinese people's favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.
Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he joined a party. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot?
When the girl saw Liu Yang was very surprised, she told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.
Hotpot is made of meat, potatoes and onions. 
Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!
66.Is hot pot many Chinese people's favorite?
67.When did Liu Yang arrive in English ?
68.What did he have for three days?
69.Which country has hot pot in two words?
70.Does Liu Yang miss hotpot or hot pot?
八、书面表达(20分)
根据提供的信息填空。
“我的同学叫约翰，我们年龄相同。但是我和他比起来，我的头发比他长、个子比他矮、比他瘦、比他内向。并且他是班里成绩最好的。”使短文内容完整、通顺。
I have a classmate, John. We have the same age. But I have 71.       hair than him. He is 72.       than me. I am 73.       than him. He is 74.       outgoing than me. And he has 75.       best grades（分数）in our class.
76.请你以“倡导健康生活”为话题写一篇60词左右的作文。
要点：介绍一下自己的生活方式。其中包括锻炼、饮食和空闲时间的活动。可以根据需要适当增加细节。

答案解析部分
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1.【答案】 different
【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：北京的天气不同于海南的天气。be动词is，后接形容词作表语，固定词组，be different from... 不同于……，故填different。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组be different from。
2.【答案】 won
【考点】单词拼写，固定搭配，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽靠自己的努力获得了一等奖。Mary是主语，the first prize是宾语，此处应该填入谓语动词，结合首字母提示，win the first prize获得一等奖，描述过去的动作，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，win过去式为won，故填won。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组win the prize以及win的过去式won。
3.【答案】 role
【考点】单词拼写，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：钟南山在抗击冠状病毒方面发挥着重要作用。固定词组，play an important role in...，在……方面发挥着重要作用，故填role。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组play a role in doing sth.。
4.【答案】 loudly
【考点】单词拼写，副词的比较级和最高级，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能说大声点吗？我听不见你说话。修饰实义动词speak，要用副词形式，根据后面 I can't hear you.我听不见你说话，此处应该是指“你能大声说话吗？”，loudly大声地，故填loudly。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组speak more loudly。
5.【答案】 information
【考点】单词拼写，不可数名词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以从网上得到很多信息。a lot of，许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据后面from the Internet，以及首字母 i，此处指的是“从网上得到很多信息”，information信息，不可数名词，故填information。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组get a lot of information from the Internet。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6.【答案】 better
【考点】语法填空，副词的比较级和最高级，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：谁舞蹈跳得更好，琳达还是丽莎？根据后面Linda or Lisa可知，两者进行比较，要用比较级，dance well舞蹈跳得好，well比较级为better，故填better。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记well和better词义及用法，掌握两者比较，要用比较级。
7.【答案】 broke
【考点】语法填空，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上星期天我摔断了腿。时间状语last Sunday上星期，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，break过去式为broke，故填broke。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握一般过去时，动词用过去式，break过去式为broke。
8.【答案】 healthy
【考点】语法填空，形容词原级，固定搭配，词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，你应该做些运动。keep保持，系动词，后接形容词作表语，固定词组，keep healthy，保持健康，故填healthy。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握词组keep healthy。
9.【答案】 twice
【考点】语法填空，固定搭配，词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆一个月去看望他的父母两次。此处表示“每月两次”，two二，基数词，两次，twice，故填twice。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记two和twice词义及用法，掌握词组twice one month。
10.【答案】 well
【考点】语法填空，程度副词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆做得和他哥哥一样好。as...as...和……一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级，修饰实义动词does，要用副词形式，故填well。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握词组as...as，以及修饰实义动词要用副词形式。
三、选择填空。(15分)
11.【答案】 B
【考点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：你刚才看了报纸，有什么有趣的吗？anything任何事情，用于问句或否定句，something一些事情，某物，用于肯定句，用于问句中表示委婉的请求，不定代词修饰语要后置，形容词interesting应该放在不定代词的后面，did you find....?一般疑问句，不表示委婉的请求，只能用anything，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法及形容词修饰不定代词时的位置，做题时要先根据句子是否肯定句来确定用哪个不定代词；接下来再根据定语后置的知识来判断最终答案。
12.【答案】 B
【考点】固定搭配，副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我女儿学习很努力。她晚上11点以前几乎不睡觉。hard努力地，hardly几乎不，study hard努力学习，hardly修饰实义动词，放在动词前面，此处表示“几乎不睡觉”，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记hard，hardly词义及用法，掌握词组study hard和hardly do sth.，根据语境选择合适答案。
13.【答案】 D
【考点】情景交际，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你上周去了哪里？——我去了纽约城。Where are you going next month? 你下个月打算去哪里？用于一般将来时； How was your holiday? 你的假期怎么样？ Did you go to New York City? 你去了纽约城了吗？一般疑问句，用Yes/No来回答； Where did you go last week? 你上周去了哪里？用于一般过去时，答语常用I went to....，根据答语I went to New York City.故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
14.【答案】 C
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：“80%的学生喜欢看电视”的意思是“大多数学生喜欢看电视。”all所有人，some一些，most大多数，no没有,根据前面80% of the students like watching TV.可知，80%的学生喜欢看电视。由此可知，大多数学生喜欢看电视。故选C。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记all，some，most，no词义及用法，结合句意，选择合适的答案。
15.【答案】 A
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克虽然有很多钱，但他过着贫穷的生活。although虽然，引导让步状语从句，because因为，引导原因状语从句，so因此，所以，表示结果关系，if如果，引导条件状语从句，根据前面Frank lives a poor life. 弗兰克过阗贫穷的生活，后面he has lots of money他有很多钱。联系前后两句，表示转折关系，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
16.【答案】 B
【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我决定周末去澳大利亚。固定词组，decide to do sth.，决定做某事，后接动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握词组decide to do sth.。
17.【答案】 A
【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这两个学生通过加入英语俱乐部练习口语。表示“用”by侧重于用某种手段、交通工具、传递方式、媒介等；in侧重于用语言、词语、笔墨、颜色等。on后接交通工具，如on a/the bus等，with侧重于用有形工具、材料、内容等；根据后面joining the English club通过加入英语俱乐部，by doing sth.通过做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记by，in，on, with词义及用法，掌握词组by doing sth.通过做某事。
18.【答案】 D
【考点】疑问副词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久读一次英语？——每天。how long询问多长时间，how old询问年龄多大，how much询问多少钱，以及不可数名词的量，多少，how often多久一次，根据答语Every day.可知，此处询问“你多久读一次英语？”，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词组辨析。注意识记how long，how old，how much，how often词义及用法，结合答语，选择合适的答案。
19.【答案】 C
【考点】主格的人称代词，名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的鞋子比你的便宜。you你（们）,人称代词主格或宾格；your你（们）的，形容词物主代词，后接名词或代词，yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词，指代名词，没有your's这种用法，根据主语my shoes，可知比较对象为your shoes，可用yours代替，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记you，your，yours词义及用法，掌握形容词性物主代词+名词=对应的名词性物主代词。
20.【答案】 D
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：拉里是一名小学新生，但他是他兄弟中写作最认真的。more careful更细心的，形容词careful的比较级；carefully仔细地，副词原级；more carefully更仔细地，副词carefully的比较级，the most carefully最仔细地，最认真，副词carefully的最高级，修饰实义动词writes要用副词形式，根据后面of his brothers，表示所属范围，要用副词最高级，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词和副词辨析。注意识记careful和carefully词义及用法，掌握其比较级和最高级，根据比较对象选择比较等级。
21.【答案】 C
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨晚熬夜了，我现在想睡觉。——那太糟糕了。充足的睡眠对健康而言是必要的。fantastic极好的，difficult困难的，necessary必要的，bad坏的，根据Enough sleep is ... for health.充足的睡眠对健康来说是必要的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记fatastic，difficult，necessary，bad词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
22.【答案】 A
【考点】不定代词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：露西和蒂娜都很安静，他们都喜欢运动。both两者都，放在be动词之后，第一空应该为are both，both放在实义动词前面，第二空应该both like，故选A。
【点评】考查both用法。掌握both放在be动词之后，实义动词之前。
23.【答案】 C
【考点】介词短语，连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，我没有去山上。because因为，引导原因状语从句，so因此，所以，表示结果关系，because of因为，后接名词或代词，but但是，表示转折关系.。此处表示“因为天气不好，我没有去山上。”根据后面the bad weather名词词组，要用because of，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记because，so，because of，but词义及用法，掌握because of 后接名词或代词。
24.【答案】 B
【考点】短语动词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在足球比赛中，球员们互相发挥最好的一面是很重要的。make up弥补，化妆，bring out使（某种通常不易显露的行为或情感）显现；激发；take up占据，从事，come out出来，出版，根据后面the best in each other可知，此处指的是“互相显示最好的一面”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词词组辨析。注意识记make up，bring out，take up和come out词义及用法，掌握词组bring out the best in sth.。
25.【答案】 A
【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆总是让我们感到高兴。所以我们喜欢和他一起玩。make sb. do sth.，让某人做某事，后接动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。首先理解句子的意思和选项的意思，掌握词组make sb. do sth.。
四、从所给句子中选出适当的句子补全对话，有两项是多余的。（5分）
【答案】 E；A；F；C；D
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项意思：A、我们有很多共同点。
B、我们完全不同。
C、他安静得多。
D、别客气。
E、谁是你最好的朋友？
F、彼得擅长体育。
G、他累了。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先要仔细阅读对话，掌握大意，然后根据语境及所给选项，选择合适的答语。做题时，交际用语要符合英语语言的使用习惯，切忌中国式英语来作答。
26.根据答语I think Peter is my best friend. 我认为彼得是我最好的朋友。可知，此处询问“谁是你最好的朋友？”，故选E。
27.根据前面I think Peter is my best friend. 以及Can you give me some examples?你能给我一些例子吗？结合选项可知，此处应该是“我们有许多共同点。”，符合语境。故选A。
28.根据后面I like sports, too.我也喜欢体育。由此可知，前面应该和体育有关，结合选项可知，此处应该是“彼得擅长体育。”，符合语境。故选F。
29.根据前面—Is Peter as outgoing as you?—No, he isn't.可知，彼得性格内向。结合选项可知，此处应该是“他安静得多。”，符合语境。故选C。
30.根据前面Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。由此可知，此处表示“别客气。”，故选D。
五、根据对话内容。在空白处填上适当的话语（词、短语或句子）。（10分）
【答案】 good；What about you?；But；How long do you watch TV every day?；do more sports
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A：迈克尔，你喜欢运动吗？
B：我当然喜欢。运动有益于我们的健康。
A：你最喜欢的运动是什么？
B：足球。
A：你多久踢一次足球？
B：一周四次。那你呢？
A：我一点也不喜欢运动。但是我喜欢看电视。
B：你多久看一次电视？
A：我每天都看电视。
B：真的吗？你每天看电视多长时间？
A：三个小时。
B：看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
A：你说得对。也许我应该多做些运动。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
31.句意：体育对我们的健康有好处。固定词组，be good for对……有益，故填good。
32.根据答语I don't like sports at all.我根本不喜欢体育。由此可知，此处询问对方运动情况，根据前面——How often do you play football?——Four times a week.由此可知，可用省略句回答，What about you?你呢？故填What about you?
33.根据前面 I don't like sports at all. 我一点也不喜欢体育活动。以及后面 I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。联系前后两句，此处表示转折关系，故填But。
34.根据答语Three hours.可知，此处询问”你每天看电视多长时间？“，故填How long do you watch TV every day?
35.根据前面—Watching TV too much  is bad for your eyes.—You're right.可知，看电视对你眼睛有害。由此可知，此处应该是”也许我应该多做些运动。“，符合语境，故填do more sports.
六、短文填空。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
【答案】 C；A；L；B；E；K；G；D；H；J
【考点】选词填空，日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者主要介绍了祖父母家的花园的情况，里面有许多不同颜色的花，闻起来很香，里面有个秋千，孩子们在上面荡秋千。现在这个花园不见了，作者非常想念它，希望有一天自己能拥有一座有花园的房子。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36.句意：有许多不同颜色的花，红、粉、白、黄……。根据后面red, pink, white, yellow...可知，此处指的是”不同颜色的花”，故选C。
37.句意：它们闻起来好极了。系动词smelled，后接形容词作表语，结合选项，wonderful好极了，符合语境，故选A。
38.句意：我的祖母能说出所有的名字，尽管她那时80岁了。联系前后两句，表示转折关系，引导让步状语从句，although虽然，尽管，故选L。
39.句意：也有高大的树木。形容词tall,修饰名词，根据There were后接可数名词复数，结合选项，此处指的是“高大的树木”，故选B。
40.句意：在阳光明媚的日子坐在他们下面很凉爽。根据on a ...day修饰day,前面要用形容词，结合选项，此处指的是“在阳光明媚的日子”，故选E。
41.句意：花园周围有一条路。介词around the...后接名词，根据后面...working in the garden，结合选项，此处指的是“花园周围有一条路。”，故选K。
42.句意：我祖父在花园里干活后喜欢在里面休息。结合选项，此处指的是“在花园干活后”，要用介词after，故选G。
43.句意：他还把所有的园艺工具放在那里。根据He also... all his gardening tools there.可知，这里应该填入谓语动词，一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合选项，此处应该是“他还把所有的园艺工具放在那里。”，故选D。
44.句意：中间有一个秋千供他们的孙子们玩。根据前面a swing，可知 ，此处指的是“在秋千上玩耍”，故选H。
45.句意：我总是很想念它。根据前面Now the garden is not there. 现在花园不在那儿了。由此可知，我总是想念这个花园。修饰实义动词miss，要用副词形式，故选J。
七、短文理解。（30分）
【答案】 46.C
47.B
48.B
49.C
50.B
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了琳达和贝蒂去一些乡村和城镇度假时所发生的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
46.细节题。根据第一段Linda and Betty are both 16 years old.可知，琳达和贝蒂都是16岁。故选C。
47.细节题。根据第一段They were on vacation last month. They went to some towns and villages and they visited some places of interest. 可知，她们去了一些城镇和乡村度假。故选B。
48.细节题。根据第二段 It was too hot and they wanted to find a river and swim in the water.可知，她们想在河里游泳因为天气非常炎热。故选B。
49.细节题。根据第二段the man came up to them and said, "I'm sorry, Swimming is not allowed (允许) in the lake. 可知，这个男人不想她们在湖里游泳。故选C。
50.词义猜测题。根据前面Swimming is not allowed (允许) in the lake. 湖里禁止游泳。以及后面Betty said angrily, "Why didn't you tell us about it before we took off our clothes?"贝蒂生气地说：“为什么在我们脱掉衣服之前你不告诉我们呢？”由此可知，此处指的是“没有禁止在湖边脱衣服。”“forbidden”意思为“禁止”，故选B。
【答案】 51.错误
52.正确
53.正确
54.错误
55.错误
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四家宾馆——皇家宾馆、海边酒店、超级宾馆、露西旅馆的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
51.细节题。根据第一段The Royal Hotel is the closest to the sea, so it is very popular.皇家饭店离海最近，所以很受欢迎。由此可知，皇家饭店不是最受欢迎的。故选错误。
52.细节题。根据第二段It has the smallest swimming pool, and the swimming pool is very popular.可知，海滨酒店的游泳最小，但是它很受欢迎。故选正确。
53.细节题。根据第三段The Super Hotel is in the city, so it is the busiest hotel.以及后面This hotel is the most expensive one in the country.可知， 超级旅馆是这个乡村最繁忙的、最贵的旅馆。故选正确。
54.细节题。根据最后一段There are some other hotels around, such as Lucy's Hotel, but they are just for guests to have a sleep, and they are cheap.附近还有其他一些旅馆，比如露西旅馆，但它们只是供客人睡觉用的，而且很便宜。由此可知，露西旅馆只是为客人提供睡觉的地方，不提供吃饭。故选错误。
55.细节题。根据最后一段There are some other hotels around, such as Lucy's Hotel, but they are just for guests to have a sleep, and they are cheap.可知，露西旅馆只为客人提供睡觉的地方，所以很便宜。由此可知，四家宾馆都很贵，这个信息是错误的。故选错误。
【答案】 C；B；A；E；D
【考点】任务型阅读，社会现象类，说明文
【解析】【分析】每个人，无论贫穷天堂之日富有都应该至少有一两个朋友。人需要朋友，友谊能使人更快乐。这篇短文主要介绍了一些和朋友相处的建议。
A. 最好的朋友有时也会吵架。
B. 当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，向他伸出援助之手。 朋友应该随时准备好互相帮助。
C. 每个人都需要朋友。
D.朋友是我们生活中的一种财富。
E. 尽快和你的朋友们和好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。本文以细节为主，要求先通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细审题干和选项，联系上下文在文中找出每道题对应的依据，就可以确定最佳答案。
56.根据后面Friendship can make us happier.友谊让我们更快乐。由此可知，前面应该是“每个人都需要朋友。”，符合语境。故选C。
57.根据How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.我们怎样才能找到一个好朋友，彼此相处融洽？这里有一些建议。由此可知，此处应该是“如何和朋友相处的一条建议”，结合选项，“当你的朋友遇到困难时，帮他（她）一把。朋友们应该随时准备互相帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
58.根据后面And you may say something to hurt( 伤害) each other. 你可能说了一些伤害彼此的话。由引可知，“即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架。”，故选A。
59.根据前面If this happens, don't let your quarrel(吵架) last too long.不要让你们的争吵持续时间太长。由此可知，此处应该是“尽快和你的朋友和好。”，故选E。
60.根据后面It is like a bottle of wine. The longest it is kept, the better it will be.可知，朋友就像一瓶酒，保存的时间越长越好。由此可知，“朋友是我们生活中的一种财富。”，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】 D；C；E；A；B
【考点】任务型阅读，教育类，说明文
【解析】【分析】你是一个性格内向的人吗？你想不想变得外向一点？这篇短文作者给我们提出了一些很好的建议。
A. 将注意力（注意力）转移到其他地方。
B. 奖励（奖励）自己。
C. 试着多微笑。
D. 告诉别人你很害羞。
E. 先与他人交谈。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
61.根据后面There's no need to hide (隐藏) it. 没有必要隐藏它。由此可知，“告诉人们你是害羞的。”，符合语境，故选D。
62.根据后面People think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.人们认为你很友好，很容易交谈。记住，其他人也有感情，大多数人会远离一张愤怒的脸。根据"an angry-looking face生气的脸"，应该是笑脸相对。多微笑，这样人们就会觉得你是友好的。故选C。
63.根据后面If you find it hard to do, say something nice to people around you. 如果你觉得很难做到，对你周围的人说点好话。这样你就可以继续和人们交流。故选E。
64.根据后面Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks.可知，作者建议我们想一些办法来享受聚会或游戏，不要浪费时间担心你的容貌。由此可知，此处应该建议我们转移一下注意力。故选A。
65.根据后面Each time after you say "hi, or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself. You did it!" Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.如果你先别人打招呼或者微笑了，就赞赏一下自己，或者是给自己买冰淇淋吃。由此可知，这一段标题应该是奖励自己。故选B。
【答案】 66.Yes, it is.
67.Three days ago.
68.Hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.
69.China.
70.He misses hot pot.
【考点】任务型阅读，日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是刘洋在英国吃火锅的经历，他发现英国火锅和中国火锅是不一样的。
【点评】考查考查任务型阅读。阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性也用较高的要求。
66.细节题。根据第一段Hot pot ( 火锅)is many Chinese people's favorite.可知，火锅是许多中国人的最爱，故填Yes, it is.
67.细节题。根据第二段Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England.可知，刘洋三天前到达英国，故填Three days ago.
68.细节题。根据第二段There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. 可知，在那里，他吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆。故填Hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.
69.细节题。根据第三段“China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.”可知，中国的火锅有两个词，但是英文的火锅是用一个词写的。故填China.
70.细节题。根据最后一段But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!”可知，刘洋很怀念中国的火锅，故填He misses hot pot.
八、书面表达(20分)
【答案】 longer；taller；thinner；more；the
【考点】汉译英，短文填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了我和约翰外貌、性格等方面不同之处。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先要通读全文，了解大意，结合所提供的信息，然后明确词义、词型和词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案。
71.句意： 但是我和他比起来，我的头发比他长。根据后面hair，修饰名词前面要用形容词，than表示比较，此处要用比较级，“long”，比较级为longer，故填longer。
72.句意：他个子比我高。be动词is，后接形容词作表语，than表示比较，此处要用比较级，”高“,tall,比较级为taller，故填taller。
73.句意：我比他瘦。be动词am，后接形容词作表语，than表示比较，此处要用比较级，”瘦“,thin，比较级为thinner，故填thinner。
74.句意：他比我外向。than表示比较，此处要用比较级，outgoing外向的，多音节词，比较级为more outgoing，故填more。
75.句意：他是班上成绩最好的。in our class在我们班上，表示范围，要用形容词最高级，best最好的，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。
76.【答案】 略
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求以"倡导健康生活"为题写一篇英语短文。这篇短文主要介绍自己的生活方式，其中包括 锻炼、饮食和空闲时间的活动。 写作时，以第一人称为主，时态要用一般现在时，可以适当增加细节。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：do exercise three times a day；eat sweet snacks between meals，spend time practising volleyball等，高分句型（一）It is important for me to live a healthy life.高分句型（二）It's time for me to change my diets and eat less sweet food.注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好时态，以及一些衔接词,如and, but ,although等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。