初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B教学ppt课件
展开ObjectivesT be able t describe persnal life in the future with thesimplefuturetense.T learn t summarize the article.T be able t predict the rbts in the future with the wrds and expressins crrectly.
Tell yur partner what yu knw abut rbts. What d they lk like and what can they d?
What d they lk like?
They lk like humans.
What des it lk like?
It lks like a kangar.
This rbt lks like a huge arm.
What will rbts d fr us in the future?
Let’s make predictins
In 100years….
play the pian
play ftball
help peple d the mst unpleasant jbs
help with the husewrk
New wrdsevenadv.甚至;连;愈加e.g. The little girl can even recite the article.小女孩甚至还能背诵这篇文章。2. human adj. 人的n. 人e.g. A human can think and talk, but an animal can’t.人能思考、说话,但动物不能。
3. alreadyadv.已经;早已
e.g. My aunt is already fifty, but she lks very yung.我姑姑早已五十岁了,但她看起来很年轻。4. dangerusadj.有危险的;不安全的
名词danger +后缀us → dangeruse.g. Sme animals are in great danger.一些动物处于极大的危险中。
Lins are dangerus animals. 狮子是危险的动物。
in great danger处于 极大的危险中
5. factryn.工厂
e.g. There will be mre factries in the future.将来会有更多的工厂。6. fallv.(fell/ fel/) 倒塌;跌倒;掉落fall dwn突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌e.g. The huse might fall dwn in a few mnths.几个月内这所房屋也许就会倒塌。
pl.-factries
7. disagreev.不同意 ;持不同意见;有分歧前缀(dis) + agree ( 同 意 )→disagree disagree with sb. / disagree t d sth.
e.g. My father agrees, but my mther disagrees t g there s late. 我爸爸同意,但我妈妈不同意如此晚去那儿。8. believev. 相信;认为有可能believe sb. 相信某人说的话;believe + that 从句e.g. I believe that yu can finish the wrk n time.我相信你会按时完成工作。
9. shapen.形状 pl.-s
e.g. What is the shape f yur kite?你的风筝是什么形状的?10. hundreds f许多;大量= lts fe.g. There are hundreds f flags in frnt f the building在那个高楼前有很多旗帜。
辨析:数字+原形,s,f共存亡
↓表具体数量tw hundred “两百”
↓表大概数量hundreds f “好几百,许多”
11. ver and ver again反复地;多次,还可以说ver and ver
e.g. They sang the sng ver and ver.他们反复地唱那首歌。He called ver and ver again but nbdy answered.他多次打电话但没有人接。
12. pssibleadj. 可能的;可能存在或发生
(前缀)im+ pssible →impssible 不可能的e.g. D yu think it’s pssible t beat them?你认为战胜他们有可能吗?T crss this river seems impssible.穿过这条河似乎不可能。
Read the article and match each paragraph with the questin it discusses.
Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4
will rbts think like humans in the future? what will rbts be like in the future?what can rbts d tday? what are rbts like in mvies?
D Yu Think Yu Will Have Yur Own Rbt?
When we watch mvies abut the future, we smetimes see rbts. They are usually like human servants. They help with the husewrk and d jbs like wrking in dirty r dangerus places.Tday there are already rbts wrking in factries. Sme can help t build cars, and they d simple jbs ver and ver again. Fewer peple will d such jbs in the future because they are bring, but rbts will never get bred.
3. Scientists are nw trying t make rbts lk like humans and d the same things as we d. Sme rbts in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun t watch. Hwever, sme scientists believe that althugh we can make rbts mve like peple, it will be difficult t make them really think like a human. Fr example, scientist James White thinks that rbts will never be able t wake up and knw
where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that rbts will even be able t talk like humans in 25 t 50 years.4.Sme scientists believe that there will be mre rbts in the future. Hwever, they agree it may take hundreds f years. These new rbts will have many different shapes. Sme will lk like humans, and thers might lk like animals. In India, fr example, scientists made rbts that lk like snakes.
If buildings fall dwn with peple inside, these snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings. This was nt pssible 20 years ag, but cmputers and rckets als seemed impssible 100 years ag.We never knw what will happen in the future!
In sme science fictin mvies, what will peple have in the future?Rbts.Which cuntry has rbts that can walk and dance?Japan.Where are the huge arm rbts wrking nw?In factries.
Read and answer the questins.
What des James White think?He thinks that rbts will never be able t wake up and knw where they are.What kind f jb can a snake rbt d?After an earthquake, it culd help lk fr peple under buildings.
Read the article again quickly. Cmplete the sentences abut what rbts can d nw.
Rbts can build carsin factries.They can d simplejbs many times and nt get bred. 3.Sme canwalkand dance .
4. Sme can help lk frpeple under
like peple. Sme scientists think that in the
frm the article.Sme rbts are very human-like. They can walk and
future they will m_a_k_erbts mre like humans. This may nt happenin the near future, but at sme pint, rbts will even be able t t_a_lklike peple.
2dFill in the blanks in this paragraph with wrds
example, he thinks that rbts willbe able t wake up and knw where they are. Which side d yu
Hwever, sme scientistsdis_a_g_r_e_e . James White believes that rbts wn’t be able t d the sam___ethings as us. Fr
what kinds f animals might rbts lk like in
the future? What d yu think these rbts will be
able t d? Write yur ideas and discuss them
with yur partner.
I think sme future rbts might lk like butterflies. They will be able t sing and dance. When I am sad, they can try their best t make me happy. And when I want t g shpping, they can take me t the mall,( 购 物 广 场 ) s that I will never stand in the crwded street. In my life, it gives a lt f help.
1. Fewer peple will d such jbs in the future because they are bring, but rbts will never get bred.
此句中的get bred 译为“ 感到厌烦,感到无聊”。其同义词为:be bred 二者的区别在于:get bred(强调动作) be bred(强调状态) 英语中有很多过去分词或形容词都可以和get,be连用。比如:tired,angry 等。例如:
Yu wn’t be bred when yu are hungry.当你饿的时候你就不会觉得无聊了。If yu d the same things mnth after mnth, yu may get bred.如果你每月都做同样的事情,你可能会感到厌烦。
2. It will be difficult t make them really think like a human.
把机器人做的像人一样思考将会很难。通常用it 做形式主 语,将不定式和动名词置于谓语后面,特别是主语较长时, 或在一些习惯用法中。当谓语是系表结构(be + 形容词/ 名 词)时,常将不定式后置,构成句型 “it + be + 表语(形 容词 / 名词)+ 不定式”。如:It is nt an easy thing t master a freign language.掌握一门外语不是件容易的事。
3. Scientist James White thinks that rbts will never be able t wake up.
1) Be able t “能够……”can & be able t相同点: 两者都表示能力不同点: 1)can只有现在式和过去式。2)be able t可用于现在时、过去时和将来时,但 它没有进行时。
3) 表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作,只能用be able t.
drive a car.
②He _w_a_s a_b_l_e t climb ver the muntain befre.
4. But many scientists disagree with Mr. Whit.
但很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。这里的“disagree with ”译为“不同意;不一致; 不适合”。固定搭配:agree (同意)agree with sb/sthdisagree (同意)disagree with sb/sth
e.g.They disagreed with each ther abut thetime and place f the accident.他们在对事故发生的时间和地点彼此有分歧。I strngly disagree with his views.我强烈反对他的见解。I disagree cmpletely with Jack.我完全不同意杰克的意见。
5.If buildings fall dwn with peple inside, these snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings.
如果建筑物倒塌,人还在里面,这些蛇形机器人可以帮助 在坍塌的建筑物里搜救伤者。fall dwn 的意思如下:1)掉下,落下,跌倒:The ld lady fell dwn in the street and brke her leg.老妇跌倒在大街上,摔坏了腿。
2)拜倒,跪倒:They fell dwn befre him.他们拜倒在他面前。3)倒塌:The ld huse sn fell dwn.这座老房很快就倒塌了。
6. S I’ll prbably just keep a bird.
keep: v. “保持;维持;喂养”1) keep + sb. / sth. +形容词 “使某人/某物……”e.g. The jb kept them busy fr a year.2) keep +形容词 “保持”e.g. The man ran up and dwn t keep warm.
3) keep + sb. / sth. ding“让某人/某物继续做某事”e.g. She kept us waiting fr her at the statin fr an hur.4) keep + ding“继续做,坚持做”e.g. He kept running after her, trying t catch her.
7. I will live n a space statin. space空间,空处 (可数)
There is a space f 46 inches wide between the tw bkcases.The rad is bad fr a space f tw miles.We need mre space t set it up.Is there any space left? 还有地方吗? space当太空讲时是不可数名词。space statin 太空站 space ship太空船space suit宇航服
1. Read the passage after class
2. Write yur wn sentences with the phrases belwver andver again,get bred,wake up,
hundreds f, lk fr,
be able t,fall dwn seem impssible
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