人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 1 Great Scientists学案

巩固练习

一、单词填空

    根据汉语提示用本课单词的正确形式完成句子。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

1. It’s _________ (特征) of her that she never complained.

2. The baby is well ________ (护理、照顾) in the nursery in the hospital.

3. My neighbour often gives us _________ (有价值的) advice on what to do with my garden.

4. The earth is only one of the numerous planets in the _________ (宇宙) where life has been found by far.

5. I’m sorry, but I am not able to help you with your __________ (询问).

6. It’s necessary for young people to learn to _______ (处理) stress.

7. After two days, she become _________（熟练的）at holding her breath under water.

8. Our men were Our men were heavily _________(击败) in the battle.

9. The police have taken the two _________ (嫌疑犯) to the police station.

10. The water for the village came from the river ________ (污染) by the dirty water from London.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

二、选词填空

    从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。

1. The boy _________ computer games and didn’t notice his mother behind him.

2. From the story, we can _________ that success doesn’t come easily.

3. Why don’t you _________ a plan for the committee to consider?

4. Customer satisfaction is closely _________ the quality of products.

5. When we arrived there that afternoon, we found nothing _________ some rocks.

6. No matter how you read it, the sentence doesn’t _________.

7. Parents should _________ their children so that they can learn self-control.

8. In the two streets, 500 people _________ cholera in ten days.

9. We are ready to _________ and we’re sure to beat the best team in our country.

10. It was generous of her to ________ such a large sum to the poor families.

三、根据提示完成句子。

1. Parents should try to ________________ (改掉孩子的坏习惯).

2. As we all know, the scientist _______________________(已经做出了重大贡献) to the world.

3. The company is ____________________ (处于控制中) the youngest son of that rich man.

4. The water company ________________(接到指令) not to expose people to polluted water.

5. It is suggested that he _______________ (参加) the club activities.

四、单项选择

1. I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame         B. is going to blame

C. is to be blamed        D. should blame

2. The famous actor personally _______ $500 million to the quake-hit areas.

A. controlled     B. conducted     C. contributed      D. constructed

3. It was the serious water pollution that _______ the death of the thousands of fishes.

A. came about     B. resulted from      C. led to      D. made up

4. The doctor told him not to leave his wound _______.

A. exposed    B. to expose    C. to be exposed     D. exposing

5. I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any ______ to me.

A. meaning    B. importance     C. sense     D. significance

6. Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first__________.

A．set about     B．set off        C．put forward       D．put out

7. —Your son is naughty.

   —Eh, and in addition, he has got into some bad habits. I think I should ________.

A. cure them of him    B. cure him of them     C. cure them off him   D. cure him off them

8. __________you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.

A．At times     B．Some time      C．Every time     D．The time

9. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely ______ in a book he was reading.

A. absorbed      B. losing      C. attracted      D. addicted

10. —The lights were left on all night long.

   —Oh. It seems that Tom is ______. Only he stayed in the classroom when I left yesterday evening.

A. blaming         B. blamed        C. to blame       D. to be blamed

11. The discovery of new evidence led to _________.

A. the thief having caught                B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught                 D. the thief to be caught

12. My mother is a ________ motorist; she never does any dangerous driving.

A. casual     B. conscious        C. cautious      D. careless

13. _______ new cure for this disease that medical experts have recently developed proves to be _______ most effective, though it cannot completely kill all the viruses.

A. A; a        B. The; /          C. /; the         D. A; the

14. The Americans _______ the British at Yorktown，Virginia in 1781．[来源:学科网]

A. won        B. beat         C. defeated         D. succeeded

15. He _______ the food and found that it contained poison.

A. blamed      B. analysed        C. suspected      D. absorbed

16. ____ some spelling mistakes, he still has some grammatical mistakes in the essay.

A. Beside         B. Except     C. In addition to        D. Except for

17. With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.

A. to attend    B. attending       C. attended         D. having attended

18. A suitable answer has already been ______ by the chairman.

A. put off         B. put up        C. put forward       D. put away

19. In given conditions, a bad thing can _____ good results.

A. result from       B. lead to       C. devote to       D. lie in[来源:学科网]

20. A ______ disease currently affects dolphins.

A. specially B. particularly       C. deadly   D. strangely

21. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A. Exposed    B. Having exposed      C. Being exposed    D. After being exposed

22. —I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.

—Many people think there is nothing there _______ ice and snow.

A．except for   B．rather than     C．apart from    D．regardless of

23. He came to my class every week, but his attitude _____ he was not really interested in [来源:Zxxk.Com]

 the subject.

A. expressed    B. described     C. explained     D. suggested

24. The teacher ________ to all of us that our team had won the football match.

A. told       B. spoke           C. replied         D. announced

25. Don’t stop _______ you meet with a word you don’t understand.

A．at the time   B．each time       C．by the time    D．sometimes

答案解析：

一、单词填空

1. characteristic    2. attended     3. valuable    4. universe     5. enquiry 

6. handle         7. expert       8. defeated    9. suspects     10. polluted

二、选词填空

1. was absorbed in    2. draw a conclusion   3. put forward    4. linked to    5. apart from

6. make sense       7. be strict with        8. died of       9. challenge   10. contribute

三、根据提示完成句子

1. cure their children of bad habits    2. has made great contributions  3. under the control of   4. was instructed                   5. （should）join in

四、单项选择

1. A。be to blame 该受到责备，主动表被动含义。

2. C。contribute捐献；control 控制；conduct 引导，传导；construct 修建。

3. C。lead to导致；result from由......产生；come about 发生；make up 弥补，编造。这是个强调句，句意：是严重的水污染导致了这几千条鱼的死亡。

4. A。leave sth exposed 使某物处于被暴露的状态。exposed是过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语是被动关系。

5. C。make sense 表示“有意义，讲得通”。

6. C。set about 着手；set off 出发；put forward 提出；put out 扑灭。

7. B。cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的......，此句中引申为“纠正某人的......”。

8. C。句意：每次你同别人谈话或写信息时，你就把你的技巧呈现给别人了。every time “每当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；其他三项都不能引导时间状语从句，故可排除。

9. A。be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于，也可以用be lost in，此处去掉be，用过去分词作状语，表示状态；attract表示“被......吸引”多用“be attracted by”； be addicted to表示“痴迷，上瘾”。

10. C。sb. is to blame意为“某人该受责备，是某人的过错”。

11. C。lead to中的to是介词，要接动词的-ing形式；thief与catch之间是被动关系，所以用-ing形式的被动态与the thief一起作宾语。

12. C。casual 漫不经心地；conscious 意识到的，自觉的；cautious 小心的，谨慎的。

13. B。cure后有定语修饰，是特指，第一空选the；most+形容词前面如果不加定冠词，most意为“非常”。句意：医学专家最近开发出来的治疗这种病的新疗法证明是很有效的，虽然不能完全杀死所有的病毒。

14. C。win表示“战胜，赢得”，宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或尊重、崇拜之类的词；defeat和beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜、打败”对手，后接竞争对手，defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat是游戏、比赛的专门用词；succeed意为“成功”，是不及物动词，接宾语时常加in。

15. B。句意：他对这种食物做了分析，发现有毒。analyse 分析，分解；blame 责备；suspect 怀疑； absorb 吸收。

16. C。in addition to相当于“besides”，意思为“除了.......外，还”，符合题意。except for 表示整体中否定其中一点细节，不合题意；A项beside意为“在......旁边”，排除；except表示“除......之外”，排除。

17. B。with的复合结构中宾语two children与动词attend是主动关系，所以用-ing形式作宾语补足语。

18. C。put forward 提出；put off 推迟；put up 举手，搭起；put away 放好，储存。句意：主席已经提出了合适的答案。

19. B。lead to 导致，通向；result from 由......引起的；devote to 贡献，致力于；lie in 在于。

20. C。deadly 是形容词，用来修饰名词“disease”，表示“可怕的”；其他都是副词，不能修饰名词。

21. C。该句缺主语，只能用动词-ing形式才能作主语；“人的皮肤”是被暴露在阳光下的，所以-ing形式的被动式。

22. C。rather than 而不；regardless of 不管，不顾；except for 除……外，但表示从整体中去除某个小细节。apart from 除……之外，符合题意。

23. D。注意从句的谓语没有用虚拟语气，suggest 表示“暗示，表明”的意思。express 表达；describe 描写；explain 解释。

24. D。announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布某事。tell后可接双宾语，结构是“tell sb. sth.”或“tell sth. to sb.”；而speak后不能带所说的话；reply to后一般接sth.，表示“对某事做出反应或回答”。

25. B。选项中只有each time和by the time可以引导时间状语从句，by the time意为“到......为止”，不合题意。